1 #include <linux/init.h>
4 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
6 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
11 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
12 #include <asm/cache.h>
14 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
15 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
17 DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state
, cpu_tlbstate
)
21 * Smarter SMP flushing macros.
24 * These mean you can really definitely utterly forget about
25 * writing to user space from interrupts. (Its not allowed anyway).
27 * Optimizations Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
29 * More scalable flush, from Andi Kleen
31 * Implement flush IPI by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, Alex Shi
34 struct flush_tlb_info
{
35 struct mm_struct
*flush_mm
;
36 unsigned long flush_start
;
37 unsigned long flush_end
;
41 * We cannot call mmdrop() because we are in interrupt context,
42 * instead update mm->cpu_vm_mask.
44 void leave_mm(int cpu
)
46 struct mm_struct
*active_mm
= this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate
.active_mm
);
47 if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate
.state
) == TLBSTATE_OK
)
49 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, mm_cpumask(active_mm
))) {
50 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, mm_cpumask(active_mm
));
51 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir
);
53 * This gets called in the idle path where RCU
54 * functions differently. Tracing normally
55 * uses RCU, so we have to call the tracepoint
58 trace_tlb_flush_rcuidle(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH
, TLB_FLUSH_ALL
);
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm
);
64 * The flush IPI assumes that a thread switch happens in this order:
65 * [cpu0: the cpu that switches]
66 * 1) switch_mm() either 1a) or 1b)
67 * 1a) thread switch to a different mm
68 * 1a1) set cpu_tlbstate to TLBSTATE_OK
69 * Now the tlb flush NMI handler flush_tlb_func won't call leave_mm
70 * if cpu0 was in lazy tlb mode.
71 * 1a2) update cpu active_mm
72 * Now cpu0 accepts tlb flushes for the new mm.
73 * 1a3) cpu_set(cpu, new_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
74 * Now the other cpus will send tlb flush ipis.
76 * 1a5) cpu_clear(cpu, old_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
77 * Stop ipi delivery for the old mm. This is not synchronized with
78 * the other cpus, but flush_tlb_func ignore flush ipis for the wrong
79 * mm, and in the worst case we perform a superfluous tlb flush.
80 * 1b) thread switch without mm change
81 * cpu active_mm is correct, cpu0 already handles flush ipis.
82 * 1b1) set cpu_tlbstate to TLBSTATE_OK
83 * 1b2) test_and_set the cpu bit in cpu_vm_mask.
84 * Atomically set the bit [other cpus will start sending flush ipis],
86 * 1b3) if the bit was 0: leave_mm was called, flush the tlb.
87 * 2) switch %%esp, ie current
89 * The interrupt must handle 2 special cases:
90 * - cr3 is changed before %%esp, ie. it cannot use current->{active_,}mm.
91 * - the cpu performs speculative tlb reads, i.e. even if the cpu only
92 * runs in kernel space, the cpu could load tlb entries for user space
95 * The good news is that cpu_tlbstate is local to each cpu, no
96 * write/read ordering problems.
100 * TLB flush funcation:
101 * 1) Flush the tlb entries if the cpu uses the mm that's being flushed.
102 * 2) Leave the mm if we are in the lazy tlb mode.
104 static void flush_tlb_func(void *info
)
106 struct flush_tlb_info
*f
= info
;
108 inc_irq_stat(irq_tlb_count
);
110 if (f
->flush_mm
!= this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate
.active_mm
))
113 f
->flush_end
= f
->flush_start
+ PAGE_SIZE
;
115 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH_RECEIVED
);
116 if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate
.state
) == TLBSTATE_OK
) {
117 if (f
->flush_end
== TLB_FLUSH_ALL
) {
119 trace_tlb_flush(TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN
, TLB_FLUSH_ALL
);
122 unsigned long nr_pages
=
123 f
->flush_end
- f
->flush_start
/ PAGE_SIZE
;
124 addr
= f
->flush_start
;
125 while (addr
< f
->flush_end
) {
126 __flush_tlb_single(addr
);
129 trace_tlb_flush(TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN
, nr_pages
);
132 leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
136 void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask
*cpumask
,
137 struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long start
,
140 struct flush_tlb_info info
;
142 info
.flush_start
= start
;
143 info
.flush_end
= end
;
145 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH
);
146 if (is_uv_system()) {
149 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
150 cpumask
= uv_flush_tlb_others(cpumask
, mm
, start
, end
, cpu
);
152 smp_call_function_many(cpumask
, flush_tlb_func
,
156 smp_call_function_many(cpumask
, flush_tlb_func
, &info
, 1);
159 void flush_tlb_current_task(void)
161 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
165 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ALL
);
167 trace_tlb_flush(TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN
, TLB_FLUSH_ALL
);
168 if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm
), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids
)
169 flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm
), mm
, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL
);
174 * See Documentation/x86/tlb.txt for details. We choose 33
175 * because it is large enough to cover the vast majority (at
176 * least 95%) of allocations, and is small enough that we are
177 * confident it will not cause too much overhead. Each single
178 * flush is about 100 ns, so this caps the maximum overhead at
181 * This is in units of pages.
183 static unsigned long tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling __read_mostly
= 33;
185 void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long start
,
186 unsigned long end
, unsigned long vmflag
)
189 /* do a global flush by default */
190 unsigned long base_pages_to_flush
= TLB_FLUSH_ALL
;
193 if (current
->active_mm
!= mm
)
197 leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
201 if ((end
!= TLB_FLUSH_ALL
) && !(vmflag
& VM_HUGETLB
))
202 base_pages_to_flush
= (end
- start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
204 if (base_pages_to_flush
> tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling
) {
205 base_pages_to_flush
= TLB_FLUSH_ALL
;
206 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ALL
);
209 /* flush range by one by one 'invlpg' */
210 for (addr
= start
; addr
< end
; addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
211 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ONE
);
212 __flush_tlb_single(addr
);
215 trace_tlb_flush(TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN
, base_pages_to_flush
);
217 if (base_pages_to_flush
== TLB_FLUSH_ALL
) {
221 if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm
), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids
)
222 flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm
), mm
, start
, end
);
226 void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long start
)
228 struct mm_struct
*mm
= vma
->vm_mm
;
232 if (current
->active_mm
== mm
) {
234 __flush_tlb_one(start
);
236 leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
239 if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm
), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids
)
240 flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm
), mm
, start
, 0UL);
245 static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info
)
247 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH_RECEIVED
);
249 if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate
.state
) == TLBSTATE_LAZY
)
250 leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
253 void flush_tlb_all(void)
255 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH
);
256 on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all
, NULL
, 1);
259 static void do_kernel_range_flush(void *info
)
261 struct flush_tlb_info
*f
= info
;
264 /* flush range by one by one 'invlpg' */
265 for (addr
= f
->flush_start
; addr
< f
->flush_end
; addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
)
266 __flush_tlb_single(addr
);
269 void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
272 /* Balance as user space task's flush, a bit conservative */
273 if (end
== TLB_FLUSH_ALL
||
274 (end
- start
) > tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling
* PAGE_SIZE
) {
275 on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all
, NULL
, 1);
277 struct flush_tlb_info info
;
278 info
.flush_start
= start
;
279 info
.flush_end
= end
;
280 on_each_cpu(do_kernel_range_flush
, &info
, 1);
284 static ssize_t
tlbflush_read_file(struct file
*file
, char __user
*user_buf
,
285 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
290 len
= sprintf(buf
, "%ld\n", tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling
);
291 return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf
, count
, ppos
, buf
, len
);
294 static ssize_t
tlbflush_write_file(struct file
*file
,
295 const char __user
*user_buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
301 len
= min(count
, sizeof(buf
) - 1);
302 if (copy_from_user(buf
, user_buf
, len
))
306 if (kstrtoint(buf
, 0, &ceiling
))
312 tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling
= ceiling
;
316 static const struct file_operations fops_tlbflush
= {
317 .read
= tlbflush_read_file
,
318 .write
= tlbflush_write_file
,
319 .llseek
= default_llseek
,
322 static int __init
create_tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling(void)
324 debugfs_create_file("tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling", S_IRUSR
| S_IWUSR
,
325 arch_debugfs_dir
, NULL
, &fops_tlbflush
);
328 late_initcall(create_tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling
);