2 * Video4Linux Colour QuickCam driver
3 * Copyright 1997-2000 Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
7 * parport=auto -- probe all parports (default)
8 * parport=0 -- parport0 becomes qcam1
9 * parport=2,0,1 -- parports 2,0,1 are tried in that order
11 * probe=0 -- do no probing, assume camera is present
12 * probe=1 -- use IEEE-1284 autoprobe data only (default)
13 * probe=2 -- probe aggressively for cameras
15 * force_rgb=1 -- force data format to RGB (default is BGR)
17 * The parport parameter controls which parports will be scanned.
18 * Scanning all parports causes some printers to print a garbage page.
19 * -- March 14, 1999 Billy Donahue <billy@escape.com>
21 * Fixed data format to BGR, added force_rgb parameter. Added missing
22 * parport_unregister_driver() on module removal.
23 * -- May 28, 2000 Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/parport.h>
35 #include <linux/sched.h>
36 #include <linux/videodev.h>
37 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
38 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
39 #include <linux/mutex.h>
40 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
45 struct video_device vdev
;
46 struct pardevice
*pdev
;
47 struct parport
*pport
;
49 int ccd_width
, ccd_height
;
51 int contrast
, brightness
, whitebal
;
53 unsigned int bidirectional
;
61 /* The three possible QuickCam modes */
62 #define QC_MILLIONS 0x18
63 #define QC_BILLIONS 0x10
64 #define QC_THOUSANDS 0x08 /* with VIDEC compression (not supported) */
66 /* The three possible decimations */
67 #define QC_DECIMATION_1 0
68 #define QC_DECIMATION_2 2
69 #define QC_DECIMATION_4 4
71 #define BANNER "Colour QuickCam for Video4Linux v0.05"
73 static int parport
[MAX_CAMS
] = { [1 ... MAX_CAMS
-1] = -1 };
76 static int video_nr
= -1;
78 static inline void qcam_set_ack(struct qcam_device
*qcam
, unsigned int i
)
80 /* note: the QC specs refer to the PCAck pin by voltage, not
81 software level. PC ports have builtin inverters. */
82 parport_frob_control(qcam
->pport
, 8, i
?8:0);
85 static inline unsigned int qcam_ready1(struct qcam_device
*qcam
)
87 return (parport_read_status(qcam
->pport
) & 0x8)?1:0;
90 static inline unsigned int qcam_ready2(struct qcam_device
*qcam
)
92 return (parport_read_data(qcam
->pport
) & 0x1)?1:0;
95 static unsigned int qcam_await_ready1(struct qcam_device
*qcam
,
98 unsigned long oldjiffies
= jiffies
;
101 for (oldjiffies
= jiffies
;
102 time_before(jiffies
, oldjiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(40)); )
103 if (qcam_ready1(qcam
) == value
)
106 /* If the camera didn't respond within 1/25 second, poll slowly
108 for (i
= 0; i
< 50; i
++)
110 if (qcam_ready1(qcam
) == value
)
112 msleep_interruptible(100);
115 /* Probably somebody pulled the plug out. Not much we can do. */
116 printk(KERN_ERR
"c-qcam: ready1 timeout (%d) %x %x\n", value
,
117 parport_read_status(qcam
->pport
),
118 parport_read_control(qcam
->pport
));
122 static unsigned int qcam_await_ready2(struct qcam_device
*qcam
, int value
)
124 unsigned long oldjiffies
= jiffies
;
127 for (oldjiffies
= jiffies
;
128 time_before(jiffies
, oldjiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(40)); )
129 if (qcam_ready2(qcam
) == value
)
132 /* If the camera didn't respond within 1/25 second, poll slowly
134 for (i
= 0; i
< 50; i
++)
136 if (qcam_ready2(qcam
) == value
)
138 msleep_interruptible(100);
141 /* Probably somebody pulled the plug out. Not much we can do. */
142 printk(KERN_ERR
"c-qcam: ready2 timeout (%d) %x %x %x\n", value
,
143 parport_read_status(qcam
->pport
),
144 parport_read_control(qcam
->pport
),
145 parport_read_data(qcam
->pport
));
149 static int qcam_read_data(struct qcam_device
*qcam
)
152 qcam_set_ack(qcam
, 0);
153 if (qcam_await_ready1(qcam
, 1)) return -1;
154 idata
= parport_read_status(qcam
->pport
) & 0xf0;
155 qcam_set_ack(qcam
, 1);
156 if (qcam_await_ready1(qcam
, 0)) return -1;
157 idata
|= (parport_read_status(qcam
->pport
) >> 4);
161 static int qcam_write_data(struct qcam_device
*qcam
, unsigned int data
)
164 parport_write_data(qcam
->pport
, data
);
165 idata
= qcam_read_data(qcam
);
168 printk(KERN_WARNING
"cqcam: sent %x but received %x\n", data
,
175 static inline int qcam_set(struct qcam_device
*qcam
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned int data
)
177 if (qcam_write_data(qcam
, cmd
))
179 if (qcam_write_data(qcam
, data
))
184 static inline int qcam_get(struct qcam_device
*qcam
, unsigned int cmd
)
186 if (qcam_write_data(qcam
, cmd
))
188 return qcam_read_data(qcam
);
191 static int qc_detect(struct qcam_device
*qcam
)
193 unsigned int stat
, ostat
, i
, count
= 0;
195 /* The probe routine below is not very reliable. The IEEE-1284
196 probe takes precedence. */
197 /* XXX Currently parport provides no way to distinguish between
198 "the IEEE probe was not done" and "the probe was done, but
199 no device was found". Fix this one day. */
200 if (qcam
->pport
->probe_info
[0].class == PARPORT_CLASS_MEDIA
201 && qcam
->pport
->probe_info
[0].model
202 && !strcmp(qcam
->pdev
->port
->probe_info
[0].model
,
203 "Color QuickCam 2.0")) {
204 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"QuickCam: Found by IEEE1284 probe.\n");
211 parport_write_control(qcam
->pport
, 0xc);
213 /* look for a heartbeat */
214 ostat
= stat
= parport_read_status(qcam
->pport
);
215 for (i
=0; i
<250; i
++)
218 stat
= parport_read_status(qcam
->pport
);
221 if (++count
>= 3) return 1;
226 /* Reset the camera and try again */
227 parport_write_control(qcam
->pport
, 0xc);
228 parport_write_control(qcam
->pport
, 0x8);
230 parport_write_control(qcam
->pport
, 0xc);
234 ostat
= stat
= parport_read_status(qcam
->pport
);
235 for (i
=0; i
<250; i
++)
238 stat
= parport_read_status(qcam
->pport
);
241 if (++count
>= 3) return 1;
246 /* no (or flatline) camera, give up */
250 static void qc_reset(struct qcam_device
*qcam
)
252 parport_write_control(qcam
->pport
, 0xc);
253 parport_write_control(qcam
->pport
, 0x8);
255 parport_write_control(qcam
->pport
, 0xc);
259 /* Reset the QuickCam and program for brightness, contrast,
260 * white-balance, and resolution. */
262 static void qc_setup(struct qcam_device
*q
)
266 /* Set the brightness. */
267 qcam_set(q
, 11, q
->brightness
);
269 /* Set the height and width. These refer to the actual
270 CCD area *before* applying the selected decimation. */
271 qcam_set(q
, 17, q
->ccd_height
);
272 qcam_set(q
, 19, q
->ccd_width
/ 2);
274 /* Set top and left. */
275 qcam_set(q
, 0xd, q
->top
);
276 qcam_set(q
, 0xf, q
->left
);
278 /* Set contrast and white balance. */
279 qcam_set(q
, 0x19, q
->contrast
);
280 qcam_set(q
, 0x1f, q
->whitebal
);
286 /* Read some bytes from the camera and put them in the buffer.
287 nbytes should be a multiple of 3, because bidirectional mode gives
288 us three bytes at a time. */
290 static unsigned int qcam_read_bytes(struct qcam_device
*q
, unsigned char *buf
, unsigned int nbytes
)
292 unsigned int bytes
= 0;
295 if (q
->bidirectional
)
297 /* It's a bidirectional port */
298 while (bytes
< nbytes
)
300 unsigned int lo1
, hi1
, lo2
, hi2
;
301 unsigned char r
, g
, b
;
303 if (qcam_await_ready2(q
, 1)) return bytes
;
304 lo1
= parport_read_data(q
->pport
) >> 1;
305 hi1
= ((parport_read_status(q
->pport
) >> 3) & 0x1f) ^ 0x10;
307 if (qcam_await_ready2(q
, 0)) return bytes
;
308 lo2
= parport_read_data(q
->pport
) >> 1;
309 hi2
= ((parport_read_status(q
->pport
) >> 3) & 0x1f) ^ 0x10;
311 r
= (lo1
| ((hi1
& 1)<<7));
312 g
= ((hi1
& 0x1e)<<3) | ((hi2
& 0x1e)>>1);
313 b
= (lo2
| ((hi2
& 1)<<7));
327 /* It's a unidirectional port */
328 int i
= 0, n
= bytes
;
329 unsigned char rgb
[3];
331 while (bytes
< nbytes
)
335 if (qcam_await_ready1(q
, 1)) return bytes
;
336 hi
= (parport_read_status(q
->pport
) & 0xf0);
338 if (qcam_await_ready1(q
, 0)) return bytes
;
339 lo
= (parport_read_status(q
->pport
) & 0xf0);
342 rgb
[(i
= bytes
++ % 3)] = (hi
| (lo
>> 4)) ^ 0x88;
366 static long qc_capture(struct qcam_device
*q
, char __user
*buf
, unsigned long len
)
368 unsigned lines
, pixelsperline
, bitsperxfer
;
369 unsigned int is_bi_dir
= q
->bidirectional
;
370 size_t wantlen
, outptr
= 0;
373 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, buf
, len
))
376 /* Wait for camera to become ready */
379 int i
= qcam_get(q
, 41);
390 if (qcam_set(q
, 7, (q
->mode
| (is_bi_dir
?1:0)) + 1))
394 pixelsperline
= q
->width
;
395 bitsperxfer
= (is_bi_dir
) ? 24 : 8;
399 /* Turn the port around */
400 parport_data_reverse(q
->pport
);
403 if (qcam_await_ready1(q
, 1)) {
408 if (qcam_await_ready1(q
, 0)) {
414 wantlen
= lines
* pixelsperline
* 24 / 8;
419 s
= (wantlen
> BUFSZ
)?BUFSZ
:wantlen
;
420 t
= qcam_read_bytes(q
, tmpbuf
, s
);
423 size_t sz
= len
- outptr
;
425 if (__copy_to_user(buf
+outptr
, tmpbuf
, sz
))
439 printk("qcam: short read.\n");
441 parport_data_forward(q
->pport
);
450 l
= qcam_read_bytes(q
, tmpbuf
, 3);
452 } while (l
&& (tmpbuf
[0] == 0x7e || tmpbuf
[1] == 0x7e || tmpbuf
[2] == 0x7e));
454 if (tmpbuf
[0] != 0xe || tmpbuf
[1] != 0x0 || tmpbuf
[2] != 0xf)
455 printk("qcam: bad EOF\n");
457 if (tmpbuf
[0] != 0xf || tmpbuf
[1] != 0x0 || tmpbuf
[2] != 0xe)
458 printk("qcam: bad EOF\n");
461 if (qcam_await_ready1(q
, 1))
463 printk("qcam: no ack after EOF\n");
464 parport_data_forward(q
->pport
);
468 parport_data_forward(q
->pport
);
471 if (qcam_await_ready1(q
, 0))
473 printk("qcam: no ack to port turnaround\n");
482 l
= qcam_read_bytes(q
, tmpbuf
, 1);
484 } while (l
&& tmpbuf
[0] == 0x7e);
485 l
= qcam_read_bytes(q
, tmpbuf
+1, 2);
487 if (tmpbuf
[0] != 0xe || tmpbuf
[1] != 0x0 || tmpbuf
[2] != 0xf)
488 printk("qcam: bad EOF\n");
490 if (tmpbuf
[0] != 0xf || tmpbuf
[1] != 0x0 || tmpbuf
[2] != 0xe)
491 printk("qcam: bad EOF\n");
495 qcam_write_data(q
, 0);
500 * Video4linux interfacing
503 static long qcam_do_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned int cmd
, void *arg
)
505 struct video_device
*dev
= video_devdata(file
);
506 struct qcam_device
*qcam
=(struct qcam_device
*)dev
;
512 struct video_capability
*b
= arg
;
513 strcpy(b
->name
, "Quickcam");
514 b
->type
= VID_TYPE_CAPTURE
|VID_TYPE_SCALES
;
525 struct video_channel
*v
= arg
;
530 /* Good question.. its composite or SVHS so.. */
531 v
->type
= VIDEO_TYPE_CAMERA
;
532 strcpy(v
->name
, "Camera");
537 struct video_channel
*v
= arg
;
544 struct video_tuner
*v
= arg
;
547 memset(v
,0,sizeof(*v
));
548 strcpy(v
->name
, "Format");
549 v
->mode
= VIDEO_MODE_AUTO
;
554 struct video_tuner
*v
= arg
;
557 if(v
->mode
!=VIDEO_MODE_AUTO
)
563 struct video_picture
*p
= arg
;
566 p
->brightness
=qcam
->brightness
<<8;
567 p
->contrast
=qcam
->contrast
<<8;
568 p
->whiteness
=qcam
->whitebal
<<8;
570 p
->palette
=VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24
;
575 struct video_picture
*p
= arg
;
580 if (p
->depth
!= 24 || p
->palette
!= VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24
)
584 * Now load the camera.
586 qcam
->brightness
= p
->brightness
>>8;
587 qcam
->contrast
= p
->contrast
>>8;
588 qcam
->whitebal
= p
->whiteness
>>8;
590 mutex_lock(&qcam
->lock
);
591 parport_claim_or_block(qcam
->pdev
);
593 parport_release(qcam
->pdev
);
594 mutex_unlock(&qcam
->lock
);
599 struct video_window
*vw
= arg
;
605 if(vw
->height
<60||vw
->height
>240)
607 if(vw
->width
<80||vw
->width
>320)
612 qcam
->mode
= QC_DECIMATION_4
;
614 if(vw
->width
>=160 && vw
->height
>=120)
618 qcam
->mode
= QC_DECIMATION_2
;
620 if(vw
->width
>=320 && vw
->height
>=240)
624 qcam
->mode
= QC_DECIMATION_1
;
626 qcam
->mode
|= QC_MILLIONS
;
628 if(vw
->width
>=640 && vw
->height
>=480)
632 qcam
->mode
= QC_BILLIONS
| QC_DECIMATION_1
;
635 /* Ok we figured out what to use from our
637 mutex_lock(&qcam
->lock
);
638 parport_claim_or_block(qcam
->pdev
);
640 parport_release(qcam
->pdev
);
641 mutex_unlock(&qcam
->lock
);
646 struct video_window
*vw
= arg
;
647 memset(vw
, 0, sizeof(*vw
));
648 vw
->width
=qcam
->width
;
649 vw
->height
=qcam
->height
;
668 static long qcam_ioctl(struct file
*file
,
669 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
671 return video_usercopy(file
, cmd
, arg
, qcam_do_ioctl
);
674 static ssize_t
qcam_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
675 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
677 struct video_device
*v
= video_devdata(file
);
678 struct qcam_device
*qcam
=(struct qcam_device
*)v
;
681 mutex_lock(&qcam
->lock
);
682 parport_claim_or_block(qcam
->pdev
);
683 /* Probably should have a semaphore against multiple users */
684 len
= qc_capture(qcam
, buf
,count
);
685 parport_release(qcam
->pdev
);
686 mutex_unlock(&qcam
->lock
);
690 static int qcam_exclusive_open(struct file
*file
)
692 struct video_device
*dev
= video_devdata(file
);
693 struct qcam_device
*qcam
= (struct qcam_device
*)dev
;
695 return test_and_set_bit(0, &qcam
->in_use
) ? -EBUSY
: 0;
698 static int qcam_exclusive_release(struct file
*file
)
700 struct video_device
*dev
= video_devdata(file
);
701 struct qcam_device
*qcam
= (struct qcam_device
*)dev
;
703 clear_bit(0, &qcam
->in_use
);
707 /* video device template */
708 static const struct v4l2_file_operations qcam_fops
= {
709 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
710 .open
= qcam_exclusive_open
,
711 .release
= qcam_exclusive_release
,
716 static struct video_device qcam_template
=
718 .name
= "Colour QuickCam",
720 .release
= video_device_release_empty
,
723 /* Initialize the QuickCam driver control structure. */
725 static struct qcam_device
*qcam_init(struct parport
*port
)
727 struct qcam_device
*q
;
729 q
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct qcam_device
), GFP_KERNEL
);
734 q
->pdev
= parport_register_device(port
, "c-qcam", NULL
, NULL
,
737 q
->bidirectional
= (q
->pport
->modes
& PARPORT_MODE_TRISTATE
)?1:0;
741 printk(KERN_ERR
"c-qcam: couldn't register for %s.\n",
747 memcpy(&q
->vdev
, &qcam_template
, sizeof(qcam_template
));
749 mutex_init(&q
->lock
);
750 q
->width
= q
->ccd_width
= 320;
751 q
->height
= q
->ccd_height
= 240;
752 q
->mode
= QC_MILLIONS
| QC_DECIMATION_1
;
761 static struct qcam_device
*qcams
[MAX_CAMS
];
762 static unsigned int num_cams
;
764 static int init_cqcam(struct parport
*port
)
766 struct qcam_device
*qcam
;
768 if (parport
[0] != -1)
770 /* The user gave specific instructions */
772 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_CAMS
&& parport
[i
] != -1; i
++)
774 if (parport
[0] == port
->number
)
781 if (num_cams
== MAX_CAMS
)
784 qcam
= qcam_init(port
);
788 parport_claim_or_block(qcam
->pdev
);
792 if (probe
&& qc_detect(qcam
)==0)
794 parport_release(qcam
->pdev
);
795 parport_unregister_device(qcam
->pdev
);
802 parport_release(qcam
->pdev
);
804 if (video_register_device(&qcam
->vdev
, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER
, video_nr
) < 0) {
805 printk(KERN_ERR
"Unable to register Colour QuickCam on %s\n",
807 parport_unregister_device(qcam
->pdev
);
812 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: Colour QuickCam found on %s\n",
813 video_device_node_name(&qcam
->vdev
), qcam
->pport
->name
);
815 qcams
[num_cams
++] = qcam
;
820 static void close_cqcam(struct qcam_device
*qcam
)
822 video_unregister_device(&qcam
->vdev
);
823 parport_unregister_device(qcam
->pdev
);
827 static void cq_attach(struct parport
*port
)
832 static void cq_detach(struct parport
*port
)
834 /* Write this some day. */
837 static struct parport_driver cqcam_driver
= {
843 static int __init
cqcam_init (void)
847 return parport_register_driver(&cqcam_driver
);
850 static void __exit
cqcam_cleanup (void)
854 for (i
= 0; i
< num_cams
; i
++)
855 close_cqcam(qcams
[i
]);
857 parport_unregister_driver(&cqcam_driver
);
860 MODULE_AUTHOR("Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>");
861 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(BANNER
);
862 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
864 /* FIXME: parport=auto would never have worked, surely? --RR */
865 MODULE_PARM_DESC(parport
,"parport=<auto|n[,n]...> for port detection method\n\
866 probe=<0|1|2> for camera detection method\n\
867 force_rgb=<0|1> for RGB data format (default BGR)");
868 module_param_array(parport
, int, NULL
, 0);
869 module_param(probe
, int, 0);
870 module_param(force_rgb
, bool, 0);
871 module_param(video_nr
, int, 0);
873 module_init(cqcam_init
);
874 module_exit(cqcam_cleanup
);