2 * Driver for the Conexant CX23885/7/8 PCIe bridge
4 * Infrared remote control input device
8 * Copyright (C) 2009 Andy Walls <awalls@radix.net>
10 * However, the cx23885_input_{init,fini} functions contained herein are
11 * derived from Linux kernel files linux/media/video/.../...-input.c marked as:
13 * Copyright (C) 2008 <srinivasa.deevi at conexant dot com>
14 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ludovico Cavedon <cavedon@sssup.it>
15 * Markus Rechberger <mrechberger@gmail.com>
16 * Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
17 * Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>
18 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Chris Pascoe
19 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Gerd Knorr
20 * Copyright (C) 2003 Pavel Machek
22 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
23 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
24 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
25 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
27 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
28 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
29 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
30 * GNU General Public License for more details.
32 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
33 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
34 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
38 #include <linux/input.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <media/ir-common.h>
41 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
46 #define RC5_HALF_BITS (2*RC5_BITS)
47 #define RC5_HALF_BITS_MASK ((1 << RC5_HALF_BITS) - 1)
49 #define RC5_START_BITS_NORMAL 0x3 /* Command range 0 - 63 */
50 #define RC5_START_BITS_EXTENDED 0x2 /* Command range 64 - 127 */
52 #define RC5_EXTENDED_COMMAND_OFFSET 64
54 static inline unsigned int rc5_command(u32 rc5_baseband
)
56 return RC5_INSTR(rc5_baseband
) +
57 ((RC5_START(rc5_baseband
) == RC5_START_BITS_EXTENDED
)
58 ? RC5_EXTENDED_COMMAND_OFFSET
: 0);
61 static void cx23885_input_process_raw_rc5(struct cx23885_dev
*dev
)
63 struct card_ir
*ir_input
= dev
->ir_input
;
64 unsigned int code
, command
;
67 /* Ignore codes that are too short to be valid RC-5 */
68 if (ir_input
->last_bit
< (RC5_HALF_BITS
- 1))
71 /* The library has the manchester coding backwards; XOR to adapt. */
72 code
= (ir_input
->code
& RC5_HALF_BITS_MASK
) ^ RC5_HALF_BITS_MASK
;
73 rc5
= ir_rc5_decode(code
);
75 switch (RC5_START(rc5
)) {
76 case RC5_START_BITS_NORMAL
:
78 case RC5_START_BITS_EXTENDED
:
79 /* Don't allow if the remote only emits standard commands */
80 if (ir_input
->start
== RC5_START_BITS_NORMAL
)
87 if (ir_input
->addr
!= RC5_ADDR(rc5
))
90 /* Don't generate a keypress for RC-5 auto-repeated keypresses */
91 command
= rc5_command(rc5
);
92 if (RC5_TOGGLE(rc5
) != RC5_TOGGLE(ir_input
->last_rc5
) ||
93 command
!= rc5_command(ir_input
->last_rc5
) ||
94 /* Catch T == 0, CMD == 0 (e.g. '0') as first keypress after init */
95 RC5_START(ir_input
->last_rc5
) == 0) {
96 /* This keypress is differnet: not an auto repeat */
97 ir_input_nokey(ir_input
->dev
, &ir_input
->ir
);
98 ir_input_keydown(ir_input
->dev
, &ir_input
->ir
, command
);
100 ir_input
->last_rc5
= rc5
;
102 /* Schedule when we should do the key up event: ir_input_nokey() */
103 mod_timer(&ir_input
->timer_keyup
,
104 jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(ir_input
->rc5_key_timeout
));
107 static void cx23885_input_next_pulse_width_rc5(struct cx23885_dev
*dev
,
110 const int rc5_quarterbit_ns
= 444444; /* 32 cycles/36 kHz/2 = 444 us */
111 struct card_ir
*ir_input
= dev
->ir_input
;
112 int i
, level
, quarterbits
, halfbits
;
114 if (!ir_input
->active
) {
115 ir_input
->active
= 1;
116 /* assume an initial space that we may not detect or measure */
118 ir_input
->last_bit
= 0;
121 if (ns_pulse
== V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_PULSE_RX_SEQ_END
) {
122 ir_input
->last_bit
++; /* Account for the final space */
123 ir_input
->active
= 0;
124 cx23885_input_process_raw_rc5(dev
);
128 level
= (ns_pulse
& V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_PULSE_LEVEL_MASK
) ? 1 : 0;
130 /* Skip any leading space to sync to the start bit */
131 if (ir_input
->last_bit
== 0 && level
== 0)
135 * With valid RC-5 we can get up to two consecutive half-bits in a
136 * single pulse measurment. Experiments have shown that the duration
137 * of a half-bit can vary. Make sure we always end up with an even
138 * number of quarter bits at the same level (mark or space).
140 ns_pulse
&= V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_PULSE_MAX_WIDTH_NS
;
141 quarterbits
= ns_pulse
/ rc5_quarterbit_ns
;
144 halfbits
= quarterbits
/ 2;
146 for (i
= 0; i
< halfbits
; i
++) {
147 ir_input
->last_bit
++;
148 ir_input
->code
|= (level
<< ir_input
->last_bit
);
150 if (ir_input
->last_bit
>= RC5_HALF_BITS
-1) {
151 ir_input
->active
= 0;
152 cx23885_input_process_raw_rc5(dev
);
154 * If level is 1, a leading mark is invalid for RC5.
155 * If level is 0, we scan past extra intial space.
156 * Either way we don't want to reactivate collecting
157 * marks or spaces here with any left over half-bits.
164 static void cx23885_input_process_pulse_widths_rc5(struct cx23885_dev
*dev
,
167 struct card_ir
*ir_input
= dev
->ir_input
;
168 struct ir_input_state
*ir_input_state
= &ir_input
->ir
;
170 u32 ns_pulse
[RC5_HALF_BITS
+1];
175 v4l2_subdev_call(dev
->sd_ir
, ir
, rx_read
, (u8
*) ns_pulse
,
176 sizeof(ns_pulse
), &num
);
178 count
= num
/ sizeof(u32
);
180 /* Append an end of Rx seq, if the caller requested */
181 if (add_eom
&& count
< ARRAY_SIZE(ns_pulse
)) {
182 ns_pulse
[count
] = V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_PULSE_RX_SEQ_END
;
186 /* Just drain the Rx FIFO, if we're called, but not RC-5 */
187 if (ir_input_state
->ir_type
!= IR_TYPE_RC5
)
190 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
191 cx23885_input_next_pulse_width_rc5(dev
, ns_pulse
[i
]);
195 void cx23885_input_rx_work_handler(struct cx23885_dev
*dev
, u32 events
)
197 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters params
;
198 int overrun
, data_available
;
200 if (dev
->sd_ir
== NULL
|| events
== 0)
203 switch (dev
->board
) {
204 case CX23885_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_HVR1850
:
205 case CX23885_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_HVR1290
:
207 * The only board we handle right now. However other boards
208 * using the CX2388x integrated IR controller should be similar
215 overrun
= events
& (V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_SW_FIFO_OVERRUN
|
216 V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_HW_FIFO_OVERRUN
);
218 data_available
= events
& (V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_END_OF_RX_DETECTED
|
219 V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_RX_FIFO_SERVICE_REQ
);
222 /* If there was a FIFO overrun, stop the device */
223 v4l2_subdev_call(dev
->sd_ir
, ir
, rx_g_parameters
, ¶ms
);
224 params
.enable
= false;
225 /* Mitigate race with cx23885_input_ir_stop() */
226 params
.shutdown
= atomic_read(&dev
->ir_input_stopping
);
227 v4l2_subdev_call(dev
->sd_ir
, ir
, rx_s_parameters
, ¶ms
);
231 cx23885_input_process_pulse_widths_rc5(dev
, overrun
);
234 /* If there was a FIFO overrun, clear & restart the device */
235 params
.enable
= true;
236 /* Mitigate race with cx23885_input_ir_stop() */
237 params
.shutdown
= atomic_read(&dev
->ir_input_stopping
);
238 v4l2_subdev_call(dev
->sd_ir
, ir
, rx_s_parameters
, ¶ms
);
242 static void cx23885_input_ir_start(struct cx23885_dev
*dev
)
244 struct card_ir
*ir_input
= dev
->ir_input
;
245 struct ir_input_state
*ir_input_state
= &ir_input
->ir
;
246 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters params
;
248 if (dev
->sd_ir
== NULL
)
251 atomic_set(&dev
->ir_input_stopping
, 0);
253 /* keyup timer set up, if needed */
254 switch (dev
->board
) {
255 case CX23885_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_HVR1850
:
256 case CX23885_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_HVR1290
:
257 setup_timer(&ir_input
->timer_keyup
,
258 ir_rc5_timer_keyup
, /* Not actually RC-5 specific */
259 (unsigned long) ir_input
);
260 if (ir_input_state
->ir_type
== IR_TYPE_RC5
) {
262 * RC-5 repeats a held key every
263 * 64 bits * (2 * 32/36000) sec/bit = 113.778 ms
265 ir_input
->rc5_key_timeout
= 115;
270 v4l2_subdev_call(dev
->sd_ir
, ir
, rx_g_parameters
, ¶ms
);
271 switch (dev
->board
) {
272 case CX23885_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_HVR1850
:
273 case CX23885_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_HVR1290
:
275 * The IR controller on this board only returns pulse widths.
276 * Any other mode setting will fail to set up the device.
278 params
.mode
= V4L2_SUBDEV_IR_MODE_PULSE_WIDTH
;
279 params
.enable
= true;
280 params
.interrupt_enable
= true;
281 params
.shutdown
= false;
283 /* Setup for baseband compatible with both RC-5 and RC-6A */
284 params
.modulation
= false;
285 /* RC-5: 2,222,222 ns = 1/36 kHz * 32 cycles * 2 marks * 1.25*/
286 /* RC-6A: 3,333,333 ns = 1/36 kHz * 16 cycles * 6 marks * 1.25*/
287 params
.max_pulse_width
= 3333333; /* ns */
288 /* RC-5: 666,667 ns = 1/36 kHz * 32 cycles * 1 mark * 0.75 */
289 /* RC-6A: 333,333 ns = 1/36 kHz * 16 cycles * 1 mark * 0.75 */
290 params
.noise_filter_min_width
= 333333; /* ns */
292 * This board has inverted receive sense:
293 * mark is received as low logic level;
294 * falling edges are detected as rising edges; etc.
296 params
.invert
= true;
299 v4l2_subdev_call(dev
->sd_ir
, ir
, rx_s_parameters
, ¶ms
);
302 static void cx23885_input_ir_stop(struct cx23885_dev
*dev
)
304 struct card_ir
*ir_input
= dev
->ir_input
;
305 struct v4l2_subdev_ir_parameters params
;
307 if (dev
->sd_ir
== NULL
)
311 * Stop the sd_ir subdevice from generating notifications and
313 * It is shutdown this way in order to mitigate a race with
314 * cx23885_input_rx_work_handler() in the overrun case, which could
315 * re-enable the subdevice.
317 atomic_set(&dev
->ir_input_stopping
, 1);
318 v4l2_subdev_call(dev
->sd_ir
, ir
, rx_g_parameters
, ¶ms
);
319 while (params
.shutdown
== false) {
320 params
.enable
= false;
321 params
.interrupt_enable
= false;
322 params
.shutdown
= true;
323 v4l2_subdev_call(dev
->sd_ir
, ir
, rx_s_parameters
, ¶ms
);
324 v4l2_subdev_call(dev
->sd_ir
, ir
, rx_g_parameters
, ¶ms
);
327 flush_scheduled_work();
329 switch (dev
->board
) {
330 case CX23885_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_HVR1850
:
331 case CX23885_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_HVR1290
:
332 del_timer_sync(&ir_input
->timer_keyup
);
337 int cx23885_input_init(struct cx23885_dev
*dev
)
340 struct input_dev
*input_dev
;
341 struct ir_scancode_table
*ir_codes
= NULL
;
342 int ir_type
, ir_addr
, ir_start
;
346 * If the IR device (hardware registers, chip, GPIO lines, etc.) isn't
347 * encapsulated in a v4l2_subdev, then I'm not going to deal with it.
349 if (dev
->sd_ir
== NULL
)
352 switch (dev
->board
) {
353 case CX23885_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_HVR1850
:
354 case CX23885_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_HVR1290
:
355 /* Parameters for the grey Hauppauge remote for the HVR-1850 */
356 ir_codes
= &ir_codes_hauppauge_new_table
;
357 ir_type
= IR_TYPE_RC5
;
358 ir_addr
= 0x1e; /* RC-5 system bits emitted by the remote */
359 ir_start
= RC5_START_BITS_NORMAL
; /* A basic RC-5 remote */
362 if (ir_codes
== NULL
)
365 ir
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ir
), GFP_KERNEL
);
366 input_dev
= input_allocate_device();
367 if (!ir
|| !input_dev
) {
374 ir
->start
= ir_start
;
376 /* init input device */
377 snprintf(ir
->name
, sizeof(ir
->name
), "cx23885 IR (%s)",
378 cx23885_boards
[dev
->board
].name
);
379 snprintf(ir
->phys
, sizeof(ir
->phys
), "pci-%s/ir0", pci_name(dev
->pci
));
381 ret
= ir_input_init(input_dev
, &ir
->ir
, ir_type
);
385 input_dev
->name
= ir
->name
;
386 input_dev
->phys
= ir
->phys
;
387 input_dev
->id
.bustype
= BUS_PCI
;
388 input_dev
->id
.version
= 1;
389 if (dev
->pci
->subsystem_vendor
) {
390 input_dev
->id
.vendor
= dev
->pci
->subsystem_vendor
;
391 input_dev
->id
.product
= dev
->pci
->subsystem_device
;
393 input_dev
->id
.vendor
= dev
->pci
->vendor
;
394 input_dev
->id
.product
= dev
->pci
->device
;
396 input_dev
->dev
.parent
= &dev
->pci
->dev
;
399 cx23885_input_ir_start(dev
);
401 ret
= ir_input_register(ir
->dev
, ir_codes
, NULL
);
408 cx23885_input_ir_stop(dev
);
409 dev
->ir_input
= NULL
;
415 void cx23885_input_fini(struct cx23885_dev
*dev
)
417 /* Always stop the IR hardware from generating interrupts */
418 cx23885_input_ir_stop(dev
);
420 if (dev
->ir_input
== NULL
)
422 ir_input_unregister(dev
->ir_input
->dev
);
423 kfree(dev
->ir_input
);
424 dev
->ir_input
= NULL
;