2 * helper functions for SG DMA video4linux capture buffers
4 * The functions expect the hardware being able to scatter gather
5 * (i.e. the buffers are not linear in physical memory, but fragmented
6 * into PAGE_SIZE chunks). They also assume the driver does not need
7 * to touch the video data.
9 * (c) 2007 Mauro Carvalho Chehab, <mchehab@infradead.org>
11 * Highly based on video-buf written originally by:
12 * (c) 2001,02 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
13 * (c) 2006 Mauro Carvalho Chehab, <mchehab@infradead.org>
14 * (c) 2006 Ted Walther and John Sokol
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
29 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
31 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
33 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
35 #include <media/videobuf-dma-sg.h>
37 #define MAGIC_DMABUF 0x19721112
38 #define MAGIC_SG_MEM 0x17890714
40 #define MAGIC_CHECK(is,should) if (unlikely((is) != (should))) \
41 { printk(KERN_ERR "magic mismatch: %x (expected %x)\n",is,should); BUG(); }
44 module_param(debug
, int, 0644);
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("helper module to manage video4linux dma sg buffers");
47 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>");
48 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
50 #define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...) if (debug >= level) \
51 printk(KERN_DEBUG "vbuf-sg: " fmt , ## arg)
53 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
56 videobuf_vmalloc_to_sg(unsigned char *virt
, int nr_pages
)
58 struct scatterlist
*sglist
;
62 sglist
= vmalloc(nr_pages
* sizeof(*sglist
));
65 memset(sglist
, 0, nr_pages
* sizeof(*sglist
));
66 sg_init_table(sglist
, nr_pages
);
67 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_pages
; i
++, virt
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
68 pg
= vmalloc_to_page(virt
);
71 BUG_ON(PageHighMem(pg
));
72 sg_set_page(&sglist
[i
], pg
, PAGE_SIZE
, 0);
82 videobuf_pages_to_sg(struct page
**pages
, int nr_pages
, int offset
)
84 struct scatterlist
*sglist
;
89 sglist
= vmalloc(nr_pages
* sizeof(*sglist
));
92 sg_init_table(sglist
, nr_pages
);
94 if (PageHighMem(pages
[0]))
95 /* DMA to highmem pages might not work */
97 sg_set_page(&sglist
[0], pages
[0], PAGE_SIZE
- offset
, offset
);
98 for (i
= 1; i
< nr_pages
; i
++) {
101 if (PageHighMem(pages
[i
]))
103 sg_set_page(&sglist
[i
], pages
[i
], PAGE_SIZE
, 0);
108 dprintk(2,"sgl: oops - no page\n");
113 dprintk(2,"sgl: oops - highmem page\n");
118 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
120 struct videobuf_dmabuf
*videobuf_to_dma (struct videobuf_buffer
*buf
)
122 struct videobuf_dma_sg_memory
*mem
= buf
->priv
;
125 MAGIC_CHECK(mem
->magic
, MAGIC_SG_MEM
);
130 void videobuf_dma_init(struct videobuf_dmabuf
*dma
)
132 memset(dma
,0,sizeof(*dma
));
133 dma
->magic
= MAGIC_DMABUF
;
136 static int videobuf_dma_init_user_locked(struct videobuf_dmabuf
*dma
,
137 int direction
, unsigned long data
, unsigned long size
)
139 unsigned long first
,last
;
142 dma
->direction
= direction
;
143 switch (dma
->direction
) {
144 case DMA_FROM_DEVICE
:
154 first
= (data
& PAGE_MASK
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
155 last
= ((data
+size
-1) & PAGE_MASK
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
156 dma
->offset
= data
& ~PAGE_MASK
;
157 dma
->nr_pages
= last
-first
+1;
158 dma
->pages
= kmalloc(dma
->nr_pages
* sizeof(struct page
*),
160 if (NULL
== dma
->pages
)
162 dprintk(1,"init user [0x%lx+0x%lx => %d pages]\n",
163 data
,size
,dma
->nr_pages
);
165 err
= get_user_pages(current
,current
->mm
,
166 data
& PAGE_MASK
, dma
->nr_pages
,
167 rw
== READ
, 1, /* force */
170 if (err
!= dma
->nr_pages
) {
171 dma
->nr_pages
= (err
>= 0) ? err
: 0;
172 dprintk(1,"get_user_pages: err=%d [%d]\n",err
,dma
->nr_pages
);
173 return err
< 0 ? err
: -EINVAL
;
178 int videobuf_dma_init_user(struct videobuf_dmabuf
*dma
, int direction
,
179 unsigned long data
, unsigned long size
)
182 down_read(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
183 ret
= videobuf_dma_init_user_locked(dma
, direction
, data
, size
);
184 up_read(¤t
->mm
->mmap_sem
);
189 int videobuf_dma_init_kernel(struct videobuf_dmabuf
*dma
, int direction
,
192 dprintk(1,"init kernel [%d pages]\n",nr_pages
);
193 dma
->direction
= direction
;
194 dma
->vmalloc
= vmalloc_32(nr_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
195 if (NULL
== dma
->vmalloc
) {
196 dprintk(1,"vmalloc_32(%d pages) failed\n",nr_pages
);
199 dprintk(1,"vmalloc is at addr 0x%08lx, size=%d\n",
200 (unsigned long)dma
->vmalloc
,
201 nr_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
202 memset(dma
->vmalloc
,0,nr_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
203 dma
->nr_pages
= nr_pages
;
207 int videobuf_dma_init_overlay(struct videobuf_dmabuf
*dma
, int direction
,
208 dma_addr_t addr
, int nr_pages
)
210 dprintk(1,"init overlay [%d pages @ bus 0x%lx]\n",
211 nr_pages
,(unsigned long)addr
);
212 dma
->direction
= direction
;
216 dma
->bus_addr
= addr
;
217 dma
->nr_pages
= nr_pages
;
221 int videobuf_dma_map(struct videobuf_queue
* q
, struct videobuf_dmabuf
*dma
)
223 MAGIC_CHECK(dma
->magic
,MAGIC_DMABUF
);
224 BUG_ON(0 == dma
->nr_pages
);
227 dma
->sglist
= videobuf_pages_to_sg(dma
->pages
, dma
->nr_pages
,
231 dma
->sglist
= videobuf_vmalloc_to_sg
232 (dma
->vmalloc
,dma
->nr_pages
);
235 dma
->sglist
= vmalloc(sizeof(*dma
->sglist
));
236 if (NULL
!= dma
->sglist
) {
238 sg_dma_address(&dma
->sglist
[0]) = dma
->bus_addr
& PAGE_MASK
;
239 dma
->sglist
[0].offset
= dma
->bus_addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
;
240 sg_dma_len(&dma
->sglist
[0]) = dma
->nr_pages
* PAGE_SIZE
;
243 if (NULL
== dma
->sglist
) {
244 dprintk(1,"scatterlist is NULL\n");
247 if (!dma
->bus_addr
) {
248 dma
->sglen
= dma_map_sg(q
->dev
, dma
->sglist
,
249 dma
->nr_pages
, dma
->direction
);
250 if (0 == dma
->sglen
) {
252 "%s: videobuf_map_sg failed\n",__func__
);
262 int videobuf_dma_sync(struct videobuf_queue
*q
, struct videobuf_dmabuf
*dma
)
264 MAGIC_CHECK(dma
->magic
, MAGIC_DMABUF
);
267 dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(q
->dev
, dma
->sglist
, dma
->nr_pages
, dma
->direction
);
271 int videobuf_dma_unmap(struct videobuf_queue
* q
,struct videobuf_dmabuf
*dma
)
273 MAGIC_CHECK(dma
->magic
, MAGIC_DMABUF
);
277 dma_unmap_sg(q
->dev
, dma
->sglist
, dma
->nr_pages
, dma
->direction
);
285 int videobuf_dma_free(struct videobuf_dmabuf
*dma
)
287 MAGIC_CHECK(dma
->magic
,MAGIC_DMABUF
);
292 for (i
=0; i
< dma
->nr_pages
; i
++)
293 page_cache_release(dma
->pages
[i
]);
304 dma
->direction
= DMA_NONE
;
308 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
310 int videobuf_sg_dma_map(struct device
*dev
, struct videobuf_dmabuf
*dma
)
312 struct videobuf_queue q
;
316 return videobuf_dma_map(&q
, dma
);
319 int videobuf_sg_dma_unmap(struct device
*dev
, struct videobuf_dmabuf
*dma
)
321 struct videobuf_queue q
;
325 return videobuf_dma_unmap(&q
, dma
);
328 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
331 videobuf_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
333 struct videobuf_mapping
*map
= vma
->vm_private_data
;
335 dprintk(2,"vm_open %p [count=%d,vma=%08lx-%08lx]\n",map
,
336 map
->count
,vma
->vm_start
,vma
->vm_end
);
341 videobuf_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
343 struct videobuf_mapping
*map
= vma
->vm_private_data
;
344 struct videobuf_queue
*q
= map
->q
;
345 struct videobuf_dma_sg_memory
*mem
;
348 dprintk(2,"vm_close %p [count=%d,vma=%08lx-%08lx]\n",map
,
349 map
->count
,vma
->vm_start
,vma
->vm_end
);
352 if (0 == map
->count
) {
353 dprintk(1,"munmap %p q=%p\n",map
,q
);
354 mutex_lock(&q
->vb_lock
);
355 for (i
= 0; i
< VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
; i
++) {
356 if (NULL
== q
->bufs
[i
])
358 mem
=q
->bufs
[i
]->priv
;
363 MAGIC_CHECK(mem
->magic
,MAGIC_SG_MEM
);
365 if (q
->bufs
[i
]->map
!= map
)
367 q
->bufs
[i
]->map
= NULL
;
368 q
->bufs
[i
]->baddr
= 0;
369 q
->ops
->buf_release(q
,q
->bufs
[i
]);
371 mutex_unlock(&q
->vb_lock
);
378 * Get a anonymous page for the mapping. Make sure we can DMA to that
379 * memory location with 32bit PCI devices (i.e. don't use highmem for
380 * now ...). Bounce buffers don't work very well for the data rates
384 videobuf_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
388 dprintk(3,"fault: fault @ %08lx [vma %08lx-%08lx]\n",
389 (unsigned long)vmf
->virtual_address
,vma
->vm_start
,vma
->vm_end
);
390 page
= alloc_page(GFP_USER
| __GFP_DMA32
);
393 clear_user_highpage(page
, (unsigned long)vmf
->virtual_address
);
398 static const struct vm_operations_struct videobuf_vm_ops
=
400 .open
= videobuf_vm_open
,
401 .close
= videobuf_vm_close
,
402 .fault
= videobuf_vm_fault
,
405 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
406 * SG handlers for the generic methods
409 /* Allocated area consists on 3 parts:
411 struct <driver>_buffer (cx88_buffer, saa7134_buf, ...)
412 struct videobuf_dma_sg_memory
415 static void *__videobuf_alloc(size_t size
)
417 struct videobuf_dma_sg_memory
*mem
;
418 struct videobuf_buffer
*vb
;
420 vb
= kzalloc(size
+sizeof(*mem
),GFP_KERNEL
);
424 mem
= vb
->priv
= ((char *)vb
)+size
;
425 mem
->magic
=MAGIC_SG_MEM
;
427 videobuf_dma_init(&mem
->dma
);
429 dprintk(1,"%s: allocated at %p(%ld+%ld) & %p(%ld)\n",
430 __func__
,vb
,(long)sizeof(*vb
),(long)size
-sizeof(*vb
),
431 mem
,(long)sizeof(*mem
));
436 static void *__videobuf_to_vmalloc (struct videobuf_buffer
*buf
)
438 struct videobuf_dma_sg_memory
*mem
= buf
->priv
;
441 MAGIC_CHECK(mem
->magic
, MAGIC_SG_MEM
);
443 return mem
->dma
.vmalloc
;
446 static int __videobuf_iolock (struct videobuf_queue
* q
,
447 struct videobuf_buffer
*vb
,
448 struct v4l2_framebuffer
*fbuf
)
452 struct videobuf_dma_sg_memory
*mem
= vb
->priv
;
455 MAGIC_CHECK(mem
->magic
, MAGIC_SG_MEM
);
457 switch (vb
->memory
) {
458 case V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP
:
459 case V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR
:
460 if (0 == vb
->baddr
) {
461 /* no userspace addr -- kernel bounce buffer */
462 pages
= PAGE_ALIGN(vb
->size
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
463 err
= videobuf_dma_init_kernel( &mem
->dma
,
468 } else if (vb
->memory
== V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR
) {
469 /* dma directly to userspace */
470 err
= videobuf_dma_init_user( &mem
->dma
,
472 vb
->baddr
,vb
->bsize
);
476 /* NOTE: HACK: videobuf_iolock on V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP
477 buffers can only be called from videobuf_qbuf
478 we take current->mm->mmap_sem there, to prevent
479 locking inversion, so don't take it here */
481 err
= videobuf_dma_init_user_locked(&mem
->dma
,
483 vb
->baddr
, vb
->bsize
);
488 case V4L2_MEMORY_OVERLAY
:
491 /* FIXME: need sanity checks for vb->boff */
493 * Using a double cast to avoid compiler warnings when
494 * building for PAE. Compiler doesn't like direct casting
495 * of a 32 bit ptr to 64 bit integer.
497 bus
= (dma_addr_t
)(unsigned long)fbuf
->base
+ vb
->boff
;
498 pages
= PAGE_ALIGN(vb
->size
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
499 err
= videobuf_dma_init_overlay(&mem
->dma
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
,
507 err
= videobuf_dma_map(q
, &mem
->dma
);
514 static int __videobuf_sync(struct videobuf_queue
*q
,
515 struct videobuf_buffer
*buf
)
517 struct videobuf_dma_sg_memory
*mem
= buf
->priv
;
519 MAGIC_CHECK(mem
->magic
,MAGIC_SG_MEM
);
521 return videobuf_dma_sync(q
,&mem
->dma
);
524 static int __videobuf_mmap_free(struct videobuf_queue
*q
)
528 for (i
= 0; i
< VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
; i
++) {
538 static int __videobuf_mmap_mapper(struct videobuf_queue
*q
,
539 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
541 struct videobuf_dma_sg_memory
*mem
;
542 struct videobuf_mapping
*map
;
543 unsigned int first
,last
,size
,i
;
547 if (!(vma
->vm_flags
& VM_WRITE
)) {
548 dprintk(1,"mmap app bug: PROT_WRITE please\n");
551 if (!(vma
->vm_flags
& VM_SHARED
)) {
552 dprintk(1,"mmap app bug: MAP_SHARED please\n");
556 /* This function maintains backwards compatibility with V4L1 and will
557 * map more than one buffer if the vma length is equal to the combined
558 * size of multiple buffers than it will map them together. See
559 * VIDIOCGMBUF in the v4l spec
561 * TODO: Allow drivers to specify if they support this mode
564 /* look for first buffer to map */
565 for (first
= 0; first
< VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
; first
++) {
566 if (NULL
== q
->bufs
[first
])
568 mem
=q
->bufs
[first
]->priv
;
570 MAGIC_CHECK(mem
->magic
,MAGIC_SG_MEM
);
572 if (V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP
!= q
->bufs
[first
]->memory
)
574 if (q
->bufs
[first
]->boff
== (vma
->vm_pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
))
577 if (VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
== first
) {
578 dprintk(1,"mmap app bug: offset invalid [offset=0x%lx]\n",
579 (vma
->vm_pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
));
583 /* look for last buffer to map */
584 for (size
= 0, last
= first
; last
< VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
; last
++) {
585 if (NULL
== q
->bufs
[last
])
587 if (V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP
!= q
->bufs
[last
]->memory
)
589 if (q
->bufs
[last
]->map
) {
593 size
+= PAGE_ALIGN(q
->bufs
[last
]->bsize
);
594 if (size
== (vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
))
597 if (VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
== last
) {
598 dprintk(1,"mmap app bug: size invalid [size=0x%lx]\n",
599 (vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
));
603 /* create mapping + update buffer list */
605 map
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct videobuf_mapping
),GFP_KERNEL
);
610 for (i
= first
; i
<= last
; i
++) {
611 if (NULL
== q
->bufs
[i
])
613 q
->bufs
[i
]->map
= map
;
614 q
->bufs
[i
]->baddr
= vma
->vm_start
+ size
;
615 size
+= PAGE_ALIGN(q
->bufs
[i
]->bsize
);
619 map
->start
= vma
->vm_start
;
620 map
->end
= vma
->vm_end
;
622 vma
->vm_ops
= &videobuf_vm_ops
;
623 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_DONTEXPAND
| VM_RESERVED
;
624 vma
->vm_flags
&= ~VM_IO
; /* using shared anonymous pages */
625 vma
->vm_private_data
= map
;
626 dprintk(1,"mmap %p: q=%p %08lx-%08lx pgoff %08lx bufs %d-%d\n",
627 map
,q
,vma
->vm_start
,vma
->vm_end
,vma
->vm_pgoff
,first
,last
);
634 static int __videobuf_copy_to_user ( struct videobuf_queue
*q
,
635 char __user
*data
, size_t count
,
638 struct videobuf_dma_sg_memory
*mem
= q
->read_buf
->priv
;
640 MAGIC_CHECK(mem
->magic
,MAGIC_SG_MEM
);
642 /* copy to userspace */
643 if (count
> q
->read_buf
->size
- q
->read_off
)
644 count
= q
->read_buf
->size
- q
->read_off
;
646 if (copy_to_user(data
, mem
->dma
.vmalloc
+q
->read_off
, count
))
652 static int __videobuf_copy_stream ( struct videobuf_queue
*q
,
653 char __user
*data
, size_t count
, size_t pos
,
654 int vbihack
, int nonblocking
)
657 struct videobuf_dma_sg_memory
*mem
= q
->read_buf
->priv
;
659 MAGIC_CHECK(mem
->magic
,MAGIC_SG_MEM
);
662 /* dirty, undocumented hack -- pass the frame counter
663 * within the last four bytes of each vbi data block.
664 * We need that one to maintain backward compatibility
665 * to all vbi decoding software out there ... */
666 fc
= (unsigned int*)mem
->dma
.vmalloc
;
667 fc
+= (q
->read_buf
->size
>>2) -1;
668 *fc
= q
->read_buf
->field_count
>> 1;
669 dprintk(1,"vbihack: %d\n",*fc
);
672 /* copy stuff using the common method */
673 count
= __videobuf_copy_to_user (q
,data
,count
,nonblocking
);
675 if ( (count
==-EFAULT
) && (0 == pos
) )
681 static struct videobuf_qtype_ops sg_ops
= {
682 .magic
= MAGIC_QTYPE_OPS
,
684 .alloc
= __videobuf_alloc
,
685 .iolock
= __videobuf_iolock
,
686 .sync
= __videobuf_sync
,
687 .mmap_free
= __videobuf_mmap_free
,
688 .mmap_mapper
= __videobuf_mmap_mapper
,
689 .video_copy_to_user
= __videobuf_copy_to_user
,
690 .copy_stream
= __videobuf_copy_stream
,
691 .vmalloc
= __videobuf_to_vmalloc
,
694 void *videobuf_sg_alloc(size_t size
)
696 struct videobuf_queue q
;
698 /* Required to make generic handler to call __videobuf_alloc */
703 return videobuf_alloc(&q
);
706 void videobuf_queue_sg_init(struct videobuf_queue
* q
,
707 const struct videobuf_queue_ops
*ops
,
710 enum v4l2_buf_type type
,
711 enum v4l2_field field
,
715 videobuf_queue_core_init(q
, ops
, dev
, irqlock
, type
, field
, msize
,
719 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
721 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_vmalloc_to_sg
);
723 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_to_dma
);
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_init
);
725 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_init_user
);
726 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_init_kernel
);
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_init_overlay
);
728 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_map
);
729 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_sync
);
730 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_unmap
);
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_dma_free
);
733 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_sg_dma_map
);
734 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_sg_dma_unmap
);
735 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_sg_alloc
);
737 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_queue_sg_init
);