1 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 . This is a driver for SMC's 9000 series of Ethernet cards.
5 . Copyright (C) 1996 by Erik Stahlman
6 . This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
7 . of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
9 . "Features" of the SMC chip:
10 . 4608 byte packet memory. ( for the 91C92. Others have more )
11 . EEPROM for configuration
12 . AUI/TP selection ( mine has 10Base2/10BaseT select )
15 . io = for the base address
17 . ifport = 0 for autodetect, 1 for TP, 2 for AUI ( or 10base2 )
20 . Erik Stahlman ( erik@vt.edu )
22 . Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
24 . Hardware multicast code from Peter Cammaert ( pc@denkart.be )
28 . o skeleton.c by Donald Becker ( becker@scyld.com )
29 . o ( a LOT of advice from Becker as well )
32 . 12/07/95 Erik Stahlman written, got receive/xmit handled
33 . 01/03/96 Erik Stahlman worked out some bugs, actually usable!!! :-)
34 . 01/06/96 Erik Stahlman cleaned up some, better testing, etc
35 . 01/29/96 Erik Stahlman fixed autoirq, added multicast
36 . 02/01/96 Erik Stahlman 1. disabled all interrupts in smc_reset
37 . 2. got rid of post-decrementing bug -- UGH.
38 . 02/13/96 Erik Stahlman Tried to fix autoirq failure. Added more
39 . descriptive error messages.
40 . 02/15/96 Erik Stahlman Fixed typo that caused detection failure
41 . 02/23/96 Erik Stahlman Modified it to fit into kernel tree
42 . Added support to change hardware address
43 . Cleared stats on opens
44 . 02/26/96 Erik Stahlman Trial support for Kernel 1.2.13
45 . Kludge for automatic IRQ detection
46 . 03/04/96 Erik Stahlman Fixed kernel 1.3.70 +
47 . Fixed bug reported by Gardner Buchanan in
48 . smc_enable, with outw instead of outb
49 . 03/06/96 Erik Stahlman Added hardware multicast from Peter Cammaert
50 . 04/14/00 Heiko Pruessing (SMA Regelsysteme) Fixed bug in chip memory
52 . 08/20/00 Arnaldo Melo fix kfree(skb) in smc_hardware_send_packet
53 . 12/15/00 Christian Jullien fix "Warning: kfree_skb on hard IRQ"
54 . 11/08/01 Matt Domsch Use common crc32 function
55 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
57 static const char version
[] =
58 "smc9194.c:v0.14 12/15/00 by Erik Stahlman (erik@vt.edu)\n";
60 #include <linux/module.h>
61 #include <linux/kernel.h>
62 #include <linux/types.h>
63 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
64 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
65 #include <linux/ioport.h>
67 #include <linux/string.h>
68 #include <linux/init.h>
69 #include <linux/crc32.h>
70 #include <linux/errno.h>
71 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
72 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
73 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
74 #include <linux/bitops.h>
80 #define DRV_NAME "smc9194"
82 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------
84 . Configuration options, for the experienced user to change.
86 -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
89 . Do you want to use 32 bit xfers? This should work on all chips, as
90 . the chipset is designed to accommodate them.
98 #if defined(__H8300H__) || defined(__H8300S__)
102 #define insl(a,b,l) io_insl_noswap(a,b,l)
103 #define outsl(a,b,l) io_outsl_noswap(a,b,l)
107 .the SMC9194 can be at any of the following port addresses. To change,
108 .for a slightly different card, you can add it to the array. Keep in
109 .mind that the array must end in zero.
117 #if defined(CONFIG_H8S_EDOSK2674)
118 static struct devlist smc_devlist
[] __initdata
= {
119 {.port
= 0xf80000, .irq
= 16},
120 {.port
= 0, .irq
= 0 },
123 static struct devlist smc_devlist
[] __initdata
= {
124 {.port
= 0x200, .irq
= 0},
125 {.port
= 0x220, .irq
= 0},
126 {.port
= 0x240, .irq
= 0},
127 {.port
= 0x260, .irq
= 0},
128 {.port
= 0x280, .irq
= 0},
129 {.port
= 0x2A0, .irq
= 0},
130 {.port
= 0x2C0, .irq
= 0},
131 {.port
= 0x2E0, .irq
= 0},
132 {.port
= 0x300, .irq
= 0},
133 {.port
= 0x320, .irq
= 0},
134 {.port
= 0x340, .irq
= 0},
135 {.port
= 0x360, .irq
= 0},
136 {.port
= 0x380, .irq
= 0},
137 {.port
= 0x3A0, .irq
= 0},
138 {.port
= 0x3C0, .irq
= 0},
139 {.port
= 0x3E0, .irq
= 0},
140 {.port
= 0, .irq
= 0},
144 . Wait time for memory to be free. This probably shouldn't be
145 . tuned that much, as waiting for this means nothing else happens
148 #define MEMORY_WAIT_TIME 16
153 . 0 for normal operation
154 . 1 for slightly more details
155 . >2 for various levels of increasingly useless information
156 . 2 for interrupt tracking, status flags
157 . 3 for packet dumps, etc.
162 #define PRINTK3(x) printk x
168 #define PRINTK2(x) printk x
174 #define PRINTK(x) printk x
180 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------
182 . The internal workings of the driver. If you are changing anything
183 . here with the SMC stuff, you should have the datasheet and known
184 . what you are doing.
186 -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
187 #define CARDNAME "SMC9194"
190 /* store this information for the driver.. */
193 If I have to wait until memory is available to send
194 a packet, I will store the skbuff here, until I get the
195 desired memory. Then, I'll send it out and free it.
197 struct sk_buff
* saved_skb
;
200 . This keeps track of how many packets that I have
201 . sent out. When an TX_EMPTY interrupt comes, I know
202 . that all of these have been sent.
208 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
210 . The driver can be entered at any of the following entry points.
212 .------------------------------------------------------------------ */
215 . This is called by register_netdev(). It is responsible for
216 . checking the portlist for the SMC9000 series chipset. If it finds
217 . one, then it will initialize the device, find the hardware information,
218 . and sets up the appropriate device parameters.
219 . NOTE: Interrupts are *OFF* when this procedure is called.
221 . NB:This shouldn't be static since it is referred to externally.
223 struct net_device
*smc_init(int unit
);
226 . The kernel calls this function when someone wants to use the device,
227 . typically 'ifconfig ethX up'.
229 static int smc_open(struct net_device
*dev
);
232 . Our watchdog timed out. Called by the networking layer
234 static void smc_timeout(struct net_device
*dev
);
237 . This is called by the kernel in response to 'ifconfig ethX down'. It
238 . is responsible for cleaning up everything that the open routine
239 . does, and maybe putting the card into a powerdown state.
241 static int smc_close(struct net_device
*dev
);
244 . Finally, a call to set promiscuous mode ( for TCPDUMP and related
245 . programs ) and multicast modes.
247 static void smc_set_multicast_list(struct net_device
*dev
);
250 /*---------------------------------------------------------------
252 . Interrupt level calls..
254 ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
257 . Handles the actual interrupt
259 static irqreturn_t
smc_interrupt(int irq
, void *);
261 . This is a separate procedure to handle the receipt of a packet, to
262 . leave the interrupt code looking slightly cleaner
264 static inline void smc_rcv( struct net_device
*dev
);
266 . This handles a TX interrupt, which is only called when an error
267 . relating to a packet is sent.
269 static inline void smc_tx( struct net_device
* dev
);
272 ------------------------------------------------------------
276 ------------------------------------------------------------
280 . Test if a given location contains a chip, trying to cause as
281 . little damage as possible if it's not a SMC chip.
283 static int smc_probe(struct net_device
*dev
, int ioaddr
);
286 . A rather simple routine to print out a packet for debugging purposes.
289 static void print_packet( byte
*, int );
292 #define tx_done(dev) 1
294 /* this is called to actually send the packet to the chip */
295 static void smc_hardware_send_packet( struct net_device
* dev
);
297 /* Since I am not sure if I will have enough room in the chip's ram
298 . to store the packet, I call this routine, which either sends it
299 . now, or generates an interrupt when the card is ready for the
301 static netdev_tx_t
smc_wait_to_send_packet( struct sk_buff
* skb
,
302 struct net_device
*dev
);
304 /* this does a soft reset on the device */
305 static void smc_reset( int ioaddr
);
307 /* Enable Interrupts, Receive, and Transmit */
308 static void smc_enable( int ioaddr
);
310 /* this puts the device in an inactive state */
311 static void smc_shutdown( int ioaddr
);
313 /* This routine will find the IRQ of the driver if one is not
314 . specified in the input to the device. */
315 static int smc_findirq( int ioaddr
);
318 . Function: smc_reset( int ioaddr )
320 . This sets the SMC91xx chip to its normal state, hopefully from whatever
321 . mess that any other DOS driver has put it in.
323 . Maybe I should reset more registers to defaults in here? SOFTRESET should
327 . 1. send a SOFT RESET
328 . 2. wait for it to finish
329 . 3. enable autorelease mode
330 . 4. reset the memory management unit
331 . 5. clear all interrupts
334 static void smc_reset( int ioaddr
)
336 /* This resets the registers mostly to defaults, but doesn't
337 affect EEPROM. That seems unnecessary */
338 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 0 );
339 outw( RCR_SOFTRESET
, ioaddr
+ RCR
);
341 /* this should pause enough for the chip to be happy */
344 /* Set the transmit and receive configuration registers to
346 outw( RCR_CLEAR
, ioaddr
+ RCR
);
347 outw( TCR_CLEAR
, ioaddr
+ TCR
);
349 /* set the control register to automatically
350 release successfully transmitted packets, to make the best
351 use out of our limited memory */
352 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 1 );
353 outw( inw( ioaddr
+ CONTROL
) | CTL_AUTO_RELEASE
, ioaddr
+ CONTROL
);
356 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 2 );
357 outw( MC_RESET
, ioaddr
+ MMU_CMD
);
359 /* Note: It doesn't seem that waiting for the MMU busy is needed here,
360 but this is a place where future chipsets _COULD_ break. Be wary
361 of issuing another MMU command right after this */
363 outb( 0, ioaddr
+ INT_MASK
);
367 . Function: smc_enable
368 . Purpose: let the chip talk to the outside work
370 . 1. Enable the transmitter
371 . 2. Enable the receiver
372 . 3. Enable interrupts
374 static void smc_enable( int ioaddr
)
376 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 0 );
377 /* see the header file for options in TCR/RCR NORMAL*/
378 outw( TCR_NORMAL
, ioaddr
+ TCR
);
379 outw( RCR_NORMAL
, ioaddr
+ RCR
);
381 /* now, enable interrupts */
382 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 2 );
383 outb( SMC_INTERRUPT_MASK
, ioaddr
+ INT_MASK
);
387 . Function: smc_shutdown
388 . Purpose: closes down the SMC91xxx chip.
390 . 1. zero the interrupt mask
391 . 2. clear the enable receive flag
392 . 3. clear the enable xmit flags
395 . (1) maybe utilize power down mode.
396 . Why not yet? Because while the chip will go into power down mode,
397 . the manual says that it will wake up in response to any I/O requests
398 . in the register space. Empirical results do not show this working.
400 static void smc_shutdown( int ioaddr
)
402 /* no more interrupts for me */
403 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 2 );
404 outb( 0, ioaddr
+ INT_MASK
);
406 /* and tell the card to stay away from that nasty outside world */
407 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 0 );
408 outb( RCR_CLEAR
, ioaddr
+ RCR
);
409 outb( TCR_CLEAR
, ioaddr
+ TCR
);
411 /* finally, shut the chip down */
412 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 1 );
413 outw( inw( ioaddr
+ CONTROL
), CTL_POWERDOWN
, ioaddr
+ CONTROL
);
419 . Function: smc_setmulticast( int ioaddr, int count, dev_mc_list * adds )
421 . This sets the internal hardware table to filter out unwanted multicast
422 . packets before they take up memory.
424 . The SMC chip uses a hash table where the high 6 bits of the CRC of
425 . address are the offset into the table. If that bit is 1, then the
426 . multicast packet is accepted. Otherwise, it's dropped silently.
428 . To use the 6 bits as an offset into the table, the high 3 bits are the
429 . number of the 8 bit register, while the low 3 bits are the bit within
432 . This routine is based very heavily on the one provided by Peter Cammaert.
436 static void smc_setmulticast(int ioaddr
, struct net_device
*dev
)
439 unsigned char multicast_table
[ 8 ];
440 struct dev_mc_list
*cur_addr
;
441 /* table for flipping the order of 3 bits */
442 unsigned char invert3
[] = { 0, 4, 2, 6, 1, 5, 3, 7 };
444 /* start with a table of all zeros: reject all */
445 memset( multicast_table
, 0, sizeof( multicast_table
) );
447 netdev_for_each_mc_addr(cur_addr
, dev
) {
450 /* do we have a pointer here? */
453 /* make sure this is a multicast address - shouldn't this
454 be a given if we have it here ? */
455 if ( !( *cur_addr
->dmi_addr
& 1 ) )
458 /* only use the low order bits */
459 position
= ether_crc_le(6, cur_addr
->dmi_addr
) & 0x3f;
461 /* do some messy swapping to put the bit in the right spot */
462 multicast_table
[invert3
[position
&7]] |=
463 (1<<invert3
[(position
>>3)&7]);
466 /* now, the table can be loaded into the chipset */
467 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 3 );
469 for ( i
= 0; i
< 8 ; i
++ ) {
470 outb( multicast_table
[i
], ioaddr
+ MULTICAST1
+ i
);
475 . Function: smc_wait_to_send_packet( struct sk_buff * skb, struct net_device * )
477 . Attempt to allocate memory for a packet, if chip-memory is not
478 . available, then tell the card to generate an interrupt when it
483 . o if the saved_skb is not currently null, then drop this packet
484 . on the floor. This should never happen, because of TBUSY.
485 . o if the saved_skb is null, then replace it with the current packet,
486 . o See if I can sending it now.
487 . o (NO): Enable interrupts and let the interrupt handler deal with it.
488 . o (YES):Send it now.
490 static netdev_tx_t
smc_wait_to_send_packet(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
491 struct net_device
*dev
)
493 struct smc_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
494 unsigned int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
496 unsigned short numPages
;
499 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
500 /* Well, I want to send the packet.. but I don't know
501 if I can send it right now... */
503 if ( lp
->saved_skb
) {
504 /* THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN. */
505 dev
->stats
.tx_aborted_errors
++;
506 printk(CARDNAME
": Bad Craziness - sent packet while busy.\n" );
507 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY
;
513 if (length
< ETH_ZLEN
) {
514 if (skb_padto(skb
, ETH_ZLEN
)) {
515 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
522 ** The MMU wants the number of pages to be the number of 256 bytes
523 ** 'pages', minus 1 ( since a packet can't ever have 0 pages :) )
525 ** Pkt size for allocating is data length +6 (for additional status words,
526 ** length and ctl!) If odd size last byte is included in this header.
528 numPages
= ((length
& 0xfffe) + 6) / 256;
531 printk(CARDNAME
": Far too big packet error. \n");
532 /* freeing the packet is a good thing here... but should
533 . any packets of this size get down here? */
535 lp
->saved_skb
= NULL
;
536 /* this IS an error, but, i don't want the skb saved */
537 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
540 /* either way, a packet is waiting now */
541 lp
->packets_waiting
++;
543 /* now, try to allocate the memory */
544 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 2 );
545 outw( MC_ALLOC
| numPages
, ioaddr
+ MMU_CMD
);
549 . wait a short amount of time.. if I can send a packet now, I send
550 . it now. Otherwise, I enable an interrupt and wait for one to be
553 . I could have handled this a slightly different way, by checking to
554 . see if any memory was available in the FREE MEMORY register. However,
555 . either way, I need to generate an allocation, and the allocation works
556 . no matter what, so I saw no point in checking free memory.
558 time_out
= MEMORY_WAIT_TIME
;
562 status
= inb( ioaddr
+ INTERRUPT
);
563 if ( status
& IM_ALLOC_INT
) {
564 /* acknowledge the interrupt */
565 outb( IM_ALLOC_INT
, ioaddr
+ INTERRUPT
);
568 } while ( -- time_out
);
571 /* oh well, wait until the chip finds memory later */
572 SMC_ENABLE_INT( IM_ALLOC_INT
);
573 PRINTK2((CARDNAME
": memory allocation deferred. \n"));
574 /* it's deferred, but I'll handle it later */
577 /* or YES! I can send the packet now.. */
578 smc_hardware_send_packet(dev
);
579 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
584 . Function: smc_hardware_send_packet(struct net_device * )
586 . This sends the actual packet to the SMC9xxx chip.
589 . First, see if a saved_skb is available.
590 . ( this should NOT be called if there is no 'saved_skb'
591 . Now, find the packet number that the chip allocated
592 . Point the data pointers at it in memory
593 . Set the length word in the chip's memory
594 . Dump the packet to chip memory
595 . Check if a last byte is needed ( odd length packet )
596 . if so, set the control flag right
597 . Tell the card to send it
598 . Enable the transmit interrupt, so I know if it failed
599 . Free the kernel data if I actually sent it.
601 static void smc_hardware_send_packet( struct net_device
* dev
)
603 struct smc_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
605 struct sk_buff
* skb
= lp
->saved_skb
;
610 ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
613 PRINTK((CARDNAME
": In XMIT with no packet to send \n"));
616 length
= ETH_ZLEN
< skb
->len
? skb
->len
: ETH_ZLEN
;
619 /* If I get here, I _know_ there is a packet slot waiting for me */
620 packet_no
= inb( ioaddr
+ PNR_ARR
+ 1 );
621 if ( packet_no
& 0x80 ) {
622 /* or isn't there? BAD CHIP! */
623 printk(KERN_DEBUG CARDNAME
": Memory allocation failed. \n");
624 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb
);
625 lp
->saved_skb
= NULL
;
626 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
630 /* we have a packet address, so tell the card to use it */
631 outb( packet_no
, ioaddr
+ PNR_ARR
);
633 /* point to the beginning of the packet */
634 outw( PTR_AUTOINC
, ioaddr
+ POINTER
);
636 PRINTK3((CARDNAME
": Trying to xmit packet of length %x\n", length
));
638 print_packet( buf
, length
);
641 /* send the packet length ( +6 for status, length and ctl byte )
642 and the status word ( set to zeros ) */
644 outl( (length
+6 ) << 16 , ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
646 outw( 0, ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
647 /* send the packet length ( +6 for status words, length, and ctl*/
648 outb( (length
+6) & 0xFF,ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
649 outb( (length
+6) >> 8 , ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
652 /* send the actual data
653 . I _think_ it's faster to send the longs first, and then
654 . mop up by sending the last word. It depends heavily
655 . on alignment, at least on the 486. Maybe it would be
656 . a good idea to check which is optimal? But that could take
657 . almost as much time as is saved?
660 if ( length
& 0x2 ) {
661 outsl(ioaddr
+ DATA_1
, buf
, length
>> 2 );
662 #if !defined(__H8300H__) && !defined(__H8300S__)
663 outw( *((word
*)(buf
+ (length
& 0xFFFFFFFC))),ioaddr
+DATA_1
);
665 ctrl_outw( *((word
*)(buf
+ (length
& 0xFFFFFFFC))),ioaddr
+DATA_1
);
669 outsl(ioaddr
+ DATA_1
, buf
, length
>> 2 );
671 outsw(ioaddr
+ DATA_1
, buf
, (length
) >> 1);
673 /* Send the last byte, if there is one. */
675 if ( (length
& 1) == 0 ) {
676 outw( 0, ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
678 outb( buf
[length
-1 ], ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
679 outb( 0x20, ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
682 /* enable the interrupts */
683 SMC_ENABLE_INT( (IM_TX_INT
| IM_TX_EMPTY_INT
) );
685 /* and let the chipset deal with it */
686 outw( MC_ENQUEUE
, ioaddr
+ MMU_CMD
);
688 PRINTK2((CARDNAME
": Sent packet of length %d \n",length
));
690 lp
->saved_skb
= NULL
;
691 dev_kfree_skb_any (skb
);
693 dev
->trans_start
= jiffies
;
695 /* we can send another packet */
696 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
701 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
705 | dev->base_addr == 0, try to find all possible locations
706 | dev->base_addr == 1, return failure code
707 | dev->base_addr == 2, always allocate space, and return success
708 | dev->base_addr == <anything else> this is the address to check
711 | pointer to net_device or ERR_PTR(error)
713 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
719 struct net_device
* __init
smc_init(int unit
)
721 struct net_device
*dev
= alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct smc_local
));
722 struct devlist
*smcdev
= smc_devlist
;
726 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
729 sprintf(dev
->name
, "eth%d", unit
);
730 netdev_boot_setup_check(dev
);
735 if (io
> 0x1ff) { /* Check a single specified location. */
736 err
= smc_probe(dev
, io
);
737 } else if (io
!= 0) { /* Don't probe at all. */
740 for (;smcdev
->port
; smcdev
++) {
741 if (smc_probe(dev
, smcdev
->port
) == 0)
749 err
= register_netdev(dev
);
754 free_irq(dev
->irq
, dev
);
755 release_region(dev
->base_addr
, SMC_IO_EXTENT
);
761 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
764 . This routine has a simple purpose -- make the SMC chip generate an
765 . interrupt, so an auto-detect routine can detect it, and find the IRQ,
766 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
768 static int __init
smc_findirq(int ioaddr
)
772 unsigned long cookie
;
775 cookie
= probe_irq_on();
778 * What I try to do here is trigger an ALLOC_INT. This is done
779 * by allocating a small chunk of memory, which will give an interrupt
785 /* enable ALLOCation interrupts ONLY */
786 outb( IM_ALLOC_INT
, ioaddr
+ INT_MASK
);
789 . Allocate 512 bytes of memory. Note that the chip was just
790 . reset so all the memory is available
792 outw( MC_ALLOC
| 1, ioaddr
+ MMU_CMD
);
795 . Wait until positive that the interrupt has been generated
800 int_status
= inb( ioaddr
+ INTERRUPT
);
802 if ( int_status
& IM_ALLOC_INT
)
803 break; /* got the interrupt */
806 /* there is really nothing that I can do here if timeout fails,
807 as probe_irq_off will return a 0 anyway, which is what I
808 want in this case. Plus, the clean up is needed in both
812 On a fast machine, the status might change before the interrupt
813 is given to the processor. This means that the interrupt was
814 never detected, and probe_irq_off fails to report anything.
815 This should fix probe_irq_* problems.
820 /* and disable all interrupts again */
821 outb( 0, ioaddr
+ INT_MASK
);
823 /* and return what I found */
824 return probe_irq_off(cookie
);
825 #else /* NO_AUTOPROBE */
826 struct devlist
*smcdev
;
827 for (smcdev
= smc_devlist
; smcdev
->port
; smcdev
++) {
828 if (smcdev
->port
== ioaddr
)
835 static const struct net_device_ops smc_netdev_ops
= {
836 .ndo_open
= smc_open
,
837 .ndo_stop
= smc_close
,
838 .ndo_start_xmit
= smc_wait_to_send_packet
,
839 .ndo_tx_timeout
= smc_timeout
,
840 .ndo_set_multicast_list
= smc_set_multicast_list
,
841 .ndo_change_mtu
= eth_change_mtu
,
842 .ndo_set_mac_address
= eth_mac_addr
,
843 .ndo_validate_addr
= eth_validate_addr
,
846 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
847 . Function: smc_probe( int ioaddr )
850 . Tests to see if a given ioaddr points to an SMC9xxx chip.
851 . Returns a 0 on success
854 . (1) see if the high byte of BANK_SELECT is 0x33
855 . (2) compare the ioaddr with the base register's address
856 . (3) see if I recognize the chip ID in the appropriate register
858 .---------------------------------------------------------------------
861 /*---------------------------------------------------------------
862 . Here I do typical initialization tasks.
864 . o Initialize the structure if needed
865 . o print out my vanity message if not done so already
866 . o print out what type of hardware is detected
867 . o print out the ethernet address
869 . o set up my private data
870 . o configure the dev structure with my subroutines
871 . o actually GRAB the irq.
873 .-----------------------------------------------------------------
875 static int __init
smc_probe(struct net_device
*dev
, int ioaddr
)
877 int i
, memory
, retval
;
878 static unsigned version_printed
;
881 const char *version_string
;
882 const char *if_string
;
885 word revision_register
;
886 word base_address_register
;
887 word configuration_register
;
888 word memory_info_register
;
889 word memory_cfg_register
;
891 /* Grab the region so that no one else tries to probe our ioports. */
892 if (!request_region(ioaddr
, SMC_IO_EXTENT
, DRV_NAME
))
896 dev
->if_port
= ifport
;
898 /* First, see if the high byte is 0x33 */
899 bank
= inw( ioaddr
+ BANK_SELECT
);
900 if ( (bank
& 0xFF00) != 0x3300 ) {
904 /* The above MIGHT indicate a device, but I need to write to further
906 outw( 0x0, ioaddr
+ BANK_SELECT
);
907 bank
= inw( ioaddr
+ BANK_SELECT
);
908 if ( (bank
& 0xFF00 ) != 0x3300 ) {
912 #if !defined(CONFIG_H8S_EDOSK2674)
913 /* well, we've already written once, so hopefully another time won't
914 hurt. This time, I need to switch the bank register to bank 1,
915 so I can access the base address register */
917 base_address_register
= inw( ioaddr
+ BASE
);
918 if ( ioaddr
!= ( base_address_register
>> 3 & 0x3E0 ) ) {
919 printk(CARDNAME
": IOADDR %x doesn't match configuration (%x). "
920 "Probably not a SMC chip\n",
921 ioaddr
, base_address_register
>> 3 & 0x3E0 );
922 /* well, the base address register didn't match. Must not have
923 been a SMC chip after all. */
928 (void)base_address_register
; /* Warning suppression */
932 /* check if the revision register is something that I recognize.
933 These might need to be added to later, as future revisions
936 revision_register
= inw( ioaddr
+ REVISION
);
937 if ( !chip_ids
[ ( revision_register
>> 4 ) & 0xF ] ) {
938 /* I don't recognize this chip, so... */
939 printk(CARDNAME
": IO %x: Unrecognized revision register:"
940 " %x, Contact author. \n", ioaddr
, revision_register
);
946 /* at this point I'll assume that the chip is an SMC9xxx.
947 It might be prudent to check a listing of MAC addresses
948 against the hardware address, or do some other tests. */
950 if (version_printed
++ == 0)
951 printk("%s", version
);
953 /* fill in some of the fields */
954 dev
->base_addr
= ioaddr
;
957 . Get the MAC address ( bank 1, regs 4 - 9 )
959 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 1 );
960 for ( i
= 0; i
< 6; i
+= 2 ) {
963 address
= inw( ioaddr
+ ADDR0
+ i
);
964 dev
->dev_addr
[ i
+ 1] = address
>> 8;
965 dev
->dev_addr
[ i
] = address
& 0xFF;
968 /* get the memory information */
970 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 0 );
971 memory_info_register
= inw( ioaddr
+ MIR
);
972 memory_cfg_register
= inw( ioaddr
+ MCR
);
973 memory
= ( memory_cfg_register
>> 9 ) & 0x7; /* multiplier */
974 memory
*= 256 * ( memory_info_register
& 0xFF );
977 Now, I want to find out more about the chip. This is sort of
978 redundant, but it's cleaner to have it in both, rather than having
979 one VERY long probe procedure.
982 revision_register
= inw( ioaddr
+ REVISION
);
983 version_string
= chip_ids
[ ( revision_register
>> 4 ) & 0xF ];
984 if ( !version_string
) {
985 /* I shouldn't get here because this call was done before.... */
990 /* is it using AUI or 10BaseT ? */
991 if ( dev
->if_port
== 0 ) {
993 configuration_register
= inw( ioaddr
+ CONFIG
);
994 if ( configuration_register
& CFG_AUI_SELECT
)
999 if_string
= interfaces
[ dev
->if_port
- 1 ];
1001 /* now, reset the chip, and put it into a known state */
1002 smc_reset( ioaddr
);
1005 . If dev->irq is 0, then the device has to be banged on to see
1008 . This banging doesn't always detect the IRQ, for unknown reasons.
1009 . a workaround is to reset the chip and try again.
1011 . Interestingly, the DOS packet driver *SETS* the IRQ on the card to
1012 . be what is requested on the command line. I don't do that, mostly
1013 . because the card that I have uses a non-standard method of accessing
1014 . the IRQs, and because this _should_ work in most configurations.
1016 . Specifying an IRQ is done with the assumption that the user knows
1017 . what (s)he is doing. No checking is done!!!!
1020 if ( dev
->irq
< 2 ) {
1024 while ( trials
-- ) {
1025 dev
->irq
= smc_findirq( ioaddr
);
1028 /* kick the card and try again */
1029 smc_reset( ioaddr
);
1032 if (dev
->irq
== 0 ) {
1033 printk(CARDNAME
": Couldn't autodetect your IRQ. Use irq=xx.\n");
1038 /* now, print out the card info, in a short format.. */
1040 printk("%s: %s(r:%d) at %#3x IRQ:%d INTF:%s MEM:%db ", dev
->name
,
1041 version_string
, revision_register
& 0xF, ioaddr
, dev
->irq
,
1042 if_string
, memory
);
1044 . Print the Ethernet address
1046 printk("ADDR: %pM\n", dev
->dev_addr
);
1048 /* set the private data to zero by default */
1049 memset(netdev_priv(dev
), 0, sizeof(struct smc_local
));
1052 retval
= request_irq(dev
->irq
, smc_interrupt
, 0, DRV_NAME
, dev
);
1054 printk("%s: unable to get IRQ %d (irqval=%d).\n", DRV_NAME
,
1059 dev
->netdev_ops
= &smc_netdev_ops
;
1060 dev
->watchdog_timeo
= HZ
/20;
1065 release_region(ioaddr
, SMC_IO_EXTENT
);
1070 static void print_packet( byte
* buf
, int length
)
1077 printk("Packet of length %d \n", length
);
1078 lines
= length
/ 16;
1079 remainder
= length
% 16;
1081 for ( i
= 0; i
< lines
; i
++ ) {
1084 for ( cur
= 0; cur
< 8; cur
++ ) {
1089 printk("%02x%02x ", a
, b
);
1093 for ( i
= 0; i
< remainder
/2 ; i
++ ) {
1098 printk("%02x%02x ", a
, b
);
1107 * Open and Initialize the board
1109 * Set up everything, reset the card, etc ..
1112 static int smc_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
1114 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
1116 int i
; /* used to set hw ethernet address */
1118 /* clear out all the junk that was put here before... */
1119 memset(netdev_priv(dev
), 0, sizeof(struct smc_local
));
1121 /* reset the hardware */
1123 smc_reset( ioaddr
);
1124 smc_enable( ioaddr
);
1126 /* Select which interface to use */
1128 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 1 );
1129 if ( dev
->if_port
== 1 ) {
1130 outw( inw( ioaddr
+ CONFIG
) & ~CFG_AUI_SELECT
,
1133 else if ( dev
->if_port
== 2 ) {
1134 outw( inw( ioaddr
+ CONFIG
) | CFG_AUI_SELECT
,
1139 According to Becker, I have to set the hardware address
1140 at this point, because the (l)user can set it with an
1141 ioctl. Easily done...
1143 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 1 );
1144 for ( i
= 0; i
< 6; i
+= 2 ) {
1147 address
= dev
->dev_addr
[ i
+ 1 ] << 8 ;
1148 address
|= dev
->dev_addr
[ i
];
1149 outw( address
, ioaddr
+ ADDR0
+ i
);
1152 netif_start_queue(dev
);
1156 /*--------------------------------------------------------
1157 . Called by the kernel to send a packet out into the void
1158 . of the net. This routine is largely based on
1159 . skeleton.c, from Becker.
1160 .--------------------------------------------------------
1163 static void smc_timeout(struct net_device
*dev
)
1165 /* If we get here, some higher level has decided we are broken.
1166 There should really be a "kick me" function call instead. */
1167 printk(KERN_WARNING CARDNAME
": transmit timed out, %s?\n",
1168 tx_done(dev
) ? "IRQ conflict" :
1169 "network cable problem");
1170 /* "kick" the adaptor */
1171 smc_reset( dev
->base_addr
);
1172 smc_enable( dev
->base_addr
);
1173 dev
->trans_start
= jiffies
;
1174 /* clear anything saved */
1175 ((struct smc_local
*)netdev_priv(dev
))->saved_skb
= NULL
;
1176 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
1179 /*-------------------------------------------------------------
1181 . smc_rcv - receive a packet from the card
1183 . There is ( at least ) a packet waiting to be read from
1187 . o If an error, record it
1188 . o otherwise, read in the packet
1189 --------------------------------------------------------------
1191 static void smc_rcv(struct net_device
*dev
)
1193 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
1200 packet_number
= inw( ioaddr
+ FIFO_PORTS
);
1202 if ( packet_number
& FP_RXEMPTY
) {
1203 /* we got called , but nothing was on the FIFO */
1204 PRINTK((CARDNAME
": WARNING: smc_rcv with nothing on FIFO. \n"));
1205 /* don't need to restore anything */
1209 /* start reading from the start of the packet */
1210 outw( PTR_READ
| PTR_RCV
| PTR_AUTOINC
, ioaddr
+ POINTER
);
1212 /* First two words are status and packet_length */
1213 status
= inw( ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
1214 packet_length
= inw( ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
1216 packet_length
&= 0x07ff; /* mask off top bits */
1218 PRINTK2(("RCV: STATUS %4x LENGTH %4x\n", status
, packet_length
));
1220 . the packet length contains 3 extra words :
1221 . status, length, and an extra word with an odd byte .
1225 if ( !(status
& RS_ERRORS
) ){
1226 /* do stuff to make a new packet */
1227 struct sk_buff
* skb
;
1230 /* read one extra byte */
1231 if ( status
& RS_ODDFRAME
)
1234 /* set multicast stats */
1235 if ( status
& RS_MULTICAST
)
1236 dev
->stats
.multicast
++;
1238 skb
= dev_alloc_skb( packet_length
+ 5);
1240 if ( skb
== NULL
) {
1241 printk(KERN_NOTICE CARDNAME
": Low memory, packet dropped.\n");
1242 dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
1247 ! This should work without alignment, but it could be
1251 skb_reserve( skb
, 2 ); /* 16 bit alignment */
1253 data
= skb_put( skb
, packet_length
);
1256 /* QUESTION: Like in the TX routine, do I want
1257 to send the DWORDs or the bytes first, or some
1258 mixture. A mixture might improve already slow PIO
1260 PRINTK3((" Reading %d dwords (and %d bytes) \n",
1261 packet_length
>> 2, packet_length
& 3 ));
1262 insl(ioaddr
+ DATA_1
, data
, packet_length
>> 2 );
1263 /* read the left over bytes */
1264 insb( ioaddr
+ DATA_1
, data
+ (packet_length
& 0xFFFFFC),
1265 packet_length
& 0x3 );
1267 PRINTK3((" Reading %d words and %d byte(s) \n",
1268 (packet_length
>> 1 ), packet_length
& 1 ));
1269 insw(ioaddr
+ DATA_1
, data
, packet_length
>> 1);
1270 if ( packet_length
& 1 ) {
1271 data
+= packet_length
& ~1;
1272 *(data
++) = inb( ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
1276 print_packet( data
, packet_length
);
1279 skb
->protocol
= eth_type_trans(skb
, dev
);
1281 dev
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
1282 dev
->stats
.rx_bytes
+= packet_length
;
1285 dev
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
1287 if ( status
& RS_ALGNERR
) dev
->stats
.rx_frame_errors
++;
1288 if ( status
& (RS_TOOSHORT
| RS_TOOLONG
) )
1289 dev
->stats
.rx_length_errors
++;
1290 if ( status
& RS_BADCRC
) dev
->stats
.rx_crc_errors
++;
1294 /* error or good, tell the card to get rid of this packet */
1295 outw( MC_RELEASE
, ioaddr
+ MMU_CMD
);
1299 /*************************************************************************
1302 . Purpose: Handle a transmit error message. This will only be called
1303 . when an error, because of the AUTO_RELEASE mode.
1306 . Save pointer and packet no
1307 . Get the packet no from the top of the queue
1308 . check if it's valid ( if not, is this an error??? )
1309 . read the status word
1311 . ( resend? Not really, since we don't want old packets around )
1312 . Restore saved values
1313 ************************************************************************/
1314 static void smc_tx( struct net_device
* dev
)
1316 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
1317 struct smc_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1325 saved_packet
= inb( ioaddr
+ PNR_ARR
);
1326 packet_no
= inw( ioaddr
+ FIFO_PORTS
);
1329 /* select this as the packet to read from */
1330 outb( packet_no
, ioaddr
+ PNR_ARR
);
1332 /* read the first word from this packet */
1333 outw( PTR_AUTOINC
| PTR_READ
, ioaddr
+ POINTER
);
1335 tx_status
= inw( ioaddr
+ DATA_1
);
1336 PRINTK3((CARDNAME
": TX DONE STATUS: %4x \n", tx_status
));
1338 dev
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
1339 if ( tx_status
& TS_LOSTCAR
) dev
->stats
.tx_carrier_errors
++;
1340 if ( tx_status
& TS_LATCOL
) {
1341 printk(KERN_DEBUG CARDNAME
1342 ": Late collision occurred on last xmit.\n");
1343 dev
->stats
.tx_window_errors
++;
1346 if ( tx_status
& TS_16COL
) { ... }
1349 if ( tx_status
& TS_SUCCESS
) {
1350 printk(CARDNAME
": Successful packet caused interrupt \n");
1352 /* re-enable transmit */
1353 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 0 );
1354 outw( inw( ioaddr
+ TCR
) | TCR_ENABLE
, ioaddr
+ TCR
);
1356 /* kill the packet */
1357 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 2 );
1358 outw( MC_FREEPKT
, ioaddr
+ MMU_CMD
);
1360 /* one less packet waiting for me */
1361 lp
->packets_waiting
--;
1363 outb( saved_packet
, ioaddr
+ PNR_ARR
);
1367 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------
1369 . This is the main routine of the driver, to handle the device when
1370 . it needs some attention.
1373 . first, save state of the chipset
1374 . branch off into routines to handle each case, and acknowledge
1375 . each to the interrupt register
1376 . and finally restore state.
1378 ---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1380 static irqreturn_t
smc_interrupt(int irq
, void * dev_id
)
1382 struct net_device
*dev
= dev_id
;
1383 int ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
1384 struct smc_local
*lp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1390 /* state registers */
1396 PRINTK3((CARDNAME
": SMC interrupt started \n"));
1398 saved_bank
= inw( ioaddr
+ BANK_SELECT
);
1401 saved_pointer
= inw( ioaddr
+ POINTER
);
1403 mask
= inb( ioaddr
+ INT_MASK
);
1404 /* clear all interrupts */
1405 outb( 0, ioaddr
+ INT_MASK
);
1408 /* set a timeout value, so I don't stay here forever */
1411 PRINTK2((KERN_WARNING CARDNAME
": MASK IS %x \n", mask
));
1413 /* read the status flag, and mask it */
1414 status
= inb( ioaddr
+ INTERRUPT
) & mask
;
1420 PRINTK3((KERN_WARNING CARDNAME
1421 ": Handling interrupt status %x \n", status
));
1423 if (status
& IM_RCV_INT
) {
1424 /* Got a packet(s). */
1425 PRINTK2((KERN_WARNING CARDNAME
1426 ": Receive Interrupt\n"));
1428 } else if (status
& IM_TX_INT
) {
1429 PRINTK2((KERN_WARNING CARDNAME
1430 ": TX ERROR handled\n"));
1432 outb(IM_TX_INT
, ioaddr
+ INTERRUPT
);
1433 } else if (status
& IM_TX_EMPTY_INT
) {
1435 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 0 );
1436 card_stats
= inw( ioaddr
+ COUNTER
);
1437 /* single collisions */
1438 dev
->stats
.collisions
+= card_stats
& 0xF;
1440 /* multiple collisions */
1441 dev
->stats
.collisions
+= card_stats
& 0xF;
1443 /* these are for when linux supports these statistics */
1445 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 2 );
1446 PRINTK2((KERN_WARNING CARDNAME
1447 ": TX_BUFFER_EMPTY handled\n"));
1448 outb( IM_TX_EMPTY_INT
, ioaddr
+ INTERRUPT
);
1449 mask
&= ~IM_TX_EMPTY_INT
;
1450 dev
->stats
.tx_packets
+= lp
->packets_waiting
;
1451 lp
->packets_waiting
= 0;
1453 } else if (status
& IM_ALLOC_INT
) {
1454 PRINTK2((KERN_DEBUG CARDNAME
1455 ": Allocation interrupt \n"));
1456 /* clear this interrupt so it doesn't happen again */
1457 mask
&= ~IM_ALLOC_INT
;
1459 smc_hardware_send_packet( dev
);
1461 /* enable xmit interrupts based on this */
1462 mask
|= ( IM_TX_EMPTY_INT
| IM_TX_INT
);
1464 /* and let the card send more packets to me */
1465 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
1467 PRINTK2((CARDNAME
": Handoff done successfully.\n"));
1468 } else if (status
& IM_RX_OVRN_INT
) {
1469 dev
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
1470 dev
->stats
.rx_fifo_errors
++;
1471 outb( IM_RX_OVRN_INT
, ioaddr
+ INTERRUPT
);
1472 } else if (status
& IM_EPH_INT
) {
1473 PRINTK((CARDNAME
": UNSUPPORTED: EPH INTERRUPT \n"));
1474 } else if (status
& IM_ERCV_INT
) {
1475 PRINTK((CARDNAME
": UNSUPPORTED: ERCV INTERRUPT \n"));
1476 outb( IM_ERCV_INT
, ioaddr
+ INTERRUPT
);
1478 } while ( timeout
-- );
1481 /* restore state register */
1482 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 2 );
1483 outb( mask
, ioaddr
+ INT_MASK
);
1485 PRINTK3(( KERN_WARNING CARDNAME
": MASK is now %x \n", mask
));
1486 outw( saved_pointer
, ioaddr
+ POINTER
);
1488 SMC_SELECT_BANK( saved_bank
);
1490 PRINTK3((CARDNAME
": Interrupt done\n"));
1491 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled
);
1495 /*----------------------------------------------------
1498 . this makes the board clean up everything that it can
1499 . and not talk to the outside world. Caused by
1500 . an 'ifconfig ethX down'
1502 -----------------------------------------------------*/
1503 static int smc_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
1505 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
1506 /* clear everything */
1507 smc_shutdown( dev
->base_addr
);
1509 /* Update the statistics here. */
1513 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
1514 . smc_set_multicast_list
1516 . This routine will, depending on the values passed to it,
1517 . either make it accept multicast packets, go into
1518 . promiscuous mode ( for TCPDUMP and cousins ) or accept
1519 . a select set of multicast packets
1521 static void smc_set_multicast_list(struct net_device
*dev
)
1523 short ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
1526 if ( dev
->flags
& IFF_PROMISC
)
1527 outw( inw(ioaddr
+ RCR
) | RCR_PROMISC
, ioaddr
+ RCR
);
1529 /* BUG? I never disable promiscuous mode if multicasting was turned on.
1530 Now, I turn off promiscuous mode, but I don't do anything to multicasting
1531 when promiscuous mode is turned on.
1534 /* Here, I am setting this to accept all multicast packets.
1535 I don't need to zero the multicast table, because the flag is
1536 checked before the table is
1538 else if (dev
->flags
& IFF_ALLMULTI
)
1539 outw( inw(ioaddr
+ RCR
) | RCR_ALMUL
, ioaddr
+ RCR
);
1541 /* We just get all multicast packets even if we only want them
1542 . from one source. This will be changed at some future
1544 else if (!netdev_mc_empty(dev
)) {
1545 /* support hardware multicasting */
1547 /* be sure I get rid of flags I might have set */
1548 outw( inw( ioaddr
+ RCR
) & ~(RCR_PROMISC
| RCR_ALMUL
),
1550 /* NOTE: this has to set the bank, so make sure it is the
1551 last thing called. The bank is set to zero at the top */
1552 smc_setmulticast(ioaddr
, dev
);
1555 outw( inw( ioaddr
+ RCR
) & ~(RCR_PROMISC
| RCR_ALMUL
),
1559 since I'm disabling all multicast entirely, I need to
1560 clear the multicast list
1562 SMC_SELECT_BANK( 3 );
1563 outw( 0, ioaddr
+ MULTICAST1
);
1564 outw( 0, ioaddr
+ MULTICAST2
);
1565 outw( 0, ioaddr
+ MULTICAST3
);
1566 outw( 0, ioaddr
+ MULTICAST4
);
1572 static struct net_device
*devSMC9194
;
1573 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1575 module_param(io
, int, 0);
1576 module_param(irq
, int, 0);
1577 module_param(ifport
, int, 0);
1578 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io
, "SMC 99194 I/O base address");
1579 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq
, "SMC 99194 IRQ number");
1580 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ifport
, "SMC 99194 interface port (0-default, 1-TP, 2-AUI)");
1582 int __init
init_module(void)
1586 CARDNAME
": You shouldn't use auto-probing with insmod!\n" );
1588 /* copy the parameters from insmod into the device structure */
1589 devSMC9194
= smc_init(-1);
1590 if (IS_ERR(devSMC9194
))
1591 return PTR_ERR(devSMC9194
);
1595 void __exit
cleanup_module(void)
1597 unregister_netdev(devSMC9194
);
1598 free_irq(devSMC9194
->irq
, devSMC9194
);
1599 release_region(devSMC9194
->base_addr
, SMC_IO_EXTENT
);
1600 free_netdev(devSMC9194
);