3 * Purpose: PCI Express Port Bus Driver's Core Functions
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel
6 * Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/pcieport_if.h>
22 * release_pcie_device - free PCI Express port service device structure
23 * @dev: Port service device to release
25 * Invoked automatically when device is being removed in response to
26 * device_unregister(dev). Release all resources being claimed.
28 static void release_pcie_device(struct device
*dev
)
30 kfree(to_pcie_device(dev
));
34 * pcie_port_msix_add_entry - add entry to given array of MSI-X entries
35 * @entries: Array of MSI-X entries
36 * @new_entry: Index of the entry to add to the array
37 * @nr_entries: Number of entries aleady in the array
39 * Return value: Position of the added entry in the array
41 static int pcie_port_msix_add_entry(
42 struct msix_entry
*entries
, int new_entry
, int nr_entries
)
46 for (j
= 0; j
< nr_entries
; j
++)
47 if (entries
[j
].entry
== new_entry
)
50 entries
[j
].entry
= new_entry
;
55 * pcie_port_enable_msix - try to set up MSI-X as interrupt mode for given port
56 * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
57 * @vectors: Array of interrupt vectors to populate
58 * @mask: Bitmask of port capabilities returned by get_port_device_capability()
60 * Return value: 0 on success, error code on failure
62 static int pcie_port_enable_msix(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int *vectors
, int mask
)
64 struct msix_entry
*msix_entries
;
65 int idx
[PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES
];
66 int nr_entries
, status
, pos
, i
, nvec
;
70 nr_entries
= pci_msix_table_size(dev
);
73 if (nr_entries
> PCIE_PORT_MAX_MSIX_ENTRIES
)
74 nr_entries
= PCIE_PORT_MAX_MSIX_ENTRIES
;
76 msix_entries
= kzalloc(sizeof(*msix_entries
) * nr_entries
, GFP_KERNEL
);
81 * Allocate as many entries as the port wants, so that we can check
82 * which of them will be useful. Moreover, if nr_entries is correctly
83 * equal to the number of entries this port actually uses, we'll happily
84 * go through without any tricks.
86 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_entries
; i
++)
87 msix_entries
[i
].entry
= i
;
89 status
= pci_enable_msix(dev
, msix_entries
, nr_entries
);
93 for (i
= 0; i
< PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES
; i
++)
98 if (mask
& (PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME
| PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP
)) {
102 * The code below follows the PCI Express Base Specification 2.0
103 * stating in Section 6.1.6 that "PME and Hot-Plug Event
104 * interrupts (when both are implemented) always share the same
105 * MSI or MSI-X vector, as indicated by the Interrupt Message
106 * Number field in the PCI Express Capabilities register", where
107 * according to Section 7.8.2 of the specification "For MSI-X,
108 * the value in this field indicates which MSI-X Table entry is
109 * used to generate the interrupt message."
111 pos
= pci_pcie_cap(dev
);
112 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_EXP_FLAGS
, ®16
);
113 entry
= (reg16
& PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ
) >> 9;
114 if (entry
>= nr_entries
)
117 i
= pcie_port_msix_add_entry(msix_entries
, entry
, nvec
);
121 idx
[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME_SHIFT
] = i
;
122 idx
[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP_SHIFT
] = i
;
125 if (mask
& PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER
) {
129 * The code below follows Section 7.10.10 of the PCI Express
130 * Base Specification 2.0 stating that bits 31-27 of the Root
131 * Error Status Register contain a value indicating which of the
132 * MSI/MSI-X vectors assigned to the port is going to be used
133 * for AER, where "For MSI-X, the value in this register
134 * indicates which MSI-X Table entry is used to generate the
135 * interrupt message."
137 pos
= pci_find_ext_capability(dev
, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR
);
138 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS
, ®32
);
140 if (entry
>= nr_entries
)
143 i
= pcie_port_msix_add_entry(msix_entries
, entry
, nvec
);
147 idx
[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER_SHIFT
] = i
;
151 * If nvec is equal to the allocated number of entries, we can just use
152 * what we have. Otherwise, the port has some extra entries not for the
153 * services we know and we need to work around that.
155 if (nvec
== nr_entries
) {
158 /* Drop the temporary MSI-X setup */
159 pci_disable_msix(dev
);
161 /* Now allocate the MSI-X vectors for real */
162 status
= pci_enable_msix(dev
, msix_entries
, nvec
);
167 for (i
= 0; i
< PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES
; i
++)
168 vectors
[i
] = idx
[i
] >= 0 ? msix_entries
[idx
[i
]].vector
: -1;
175 pci_disable_msix(dev
);
180 * init_service_irqs - initialize irqs for PCI Express port services
181 * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
182 * @irqs: Array of irqs to populate
183 * @mask: Bitmask of port capabilities returned by get_port_device_capability()
185 * Return value: Interrupt mode associated with the port
187 static int init_service_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int *irqs
, int mask
)
191 /* We have to use INTx if MSI cannot be used for PCIe PME. */
192 if ((mask
& PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME
) && pcie_pme_no_msi()) {
198 /* Try to use MSI-X if supported */
199 if (!pcie_port_enable_msix(dev
, irqs
, mask
))
202 /* We're not going to use MSI-X, so try MSI and fall back to INTx */
203 if (!pci_enable_msi(dev
) || dev
->pin
)
207 for (i
= 0; i
< PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES
; i
++)
209 irqs
[PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC_SHIFT
] = -1;
216 static void cleanup_service_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
218 if (dev
->msix_enabled
)
219 pci_disable_msix(dev
);
220 else if (dev
->msi_enabled
)
221 pci_disable_msi(dev
);
225 * get_port_device_capability - discover capabilities of a PCI Express port
226 * @dev: PCI Express port to examine
228 * The capabilities are read from the port's PCI Express configuration registers
229 * as described in PCI Express Base Specification 1.0a sections 7.8.2, 7.8.9 and
232 * Return value: Bitmask of discovered port capabilities
234 static int get_port_device_capability(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
236 int services
= 0, pos
;
240 pos
= pci_pcie_cap(dev
);
241 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_EXP_FLAGS
, ®16
);
242 /* Hot-Plug Capable */
243 if (reg16
& PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT
) {
244 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_EXP_SLTCAP
, ®32
);
245 if (reg32
& PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC
)
246 services
|= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP
;
249 if (pci_find_ext_capability(dev
, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR
))
250 services
|= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER
;
252 if (pci_find_ext_capability(dev
, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC
))
253 services
|= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC
;
254 /* Root ports are capable of generating PME too */
255 if (dev
->pcie_type
== PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT
)
256 services
|= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME
;
262 * pcie_device_init - allocate and initialize PCI Express port service device
263 * @pdev: PCI Express port to associate the service device with
264 * @service: Type of service to associate with the service device
265 * @irq: Interrupt vector to associate with the service device
267 static int pcie_device_init(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, int service
, int irq
)
270 struct pcie_device
*pcie
;
271 struct device
*device
;
273 pcie
= kzalloc(sizeof(*pcie
), GFP_KERNEL
);
278 pcie
->service
= service
;
280 /* Initialize generic device interface */
281 device
= &pcie
->device
;
282 device
->bus
= &pcie_port_bus_type
;
283 device
->release
= release_pcie_device
; /* callback to free pcie dev */
284 dev_set_name(device
, "%s:pcie%02x",
286 get_descriptor_id(pdev
->pcie_type
, service
));
287 device
->parent
= &pdev
->dev
;
288 device_enable_async_suspend(device
);
290 retval
= device_register(device
);
299 * pcie_port_device_register - register PCI Express port
300 * @dev: PCI Express port to register
302 * Allocate the port extension structure and register services associated with
305 int pcie_port_device_register(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
307 int status
, capabilities
, i
, nr_service
;
308 int irqs
[PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES
];
310 /* Get and check PCI Express port services */
311 capabilities
= get_port_device_capability(dev
);
315 /* Enable PCI Express port device */
316 status
= pci_enable_device(dev
);
321 * Initialize service irqs. Don't use service devices that
322 * require interrupts if there is no way to generate them.
324 status
= init_service_irqs(dev
, irqs
, capabilities
);
326 capabilities
&= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC
;
331 /* Allocate child services if any */
334 for (i
= 0; i
< PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES
; i
++) {
335 int service
= 1 << i
;
336 if (!(capabilities
& service
))
338 if (!pcie_device_init(dev
, service
, irqs
[i
]))
342 goto error_cleanup_irqs
;
347 cleanup_service_irqs(dev
);
349 pci_disable_device(dev
);
354 static int suspend_iter(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
356 struct pcie_port_service_driver
*service_driver
;
358 if ((dev
->bus
== &pcie_port_bus_type
) && dev
->driver
) {
359 service_driver
= to_service_driver(dev
->driver
);
360 if (service_driver
->suspend
)
361 service_driver
->suspend(to_pcie_device(dev
));
367 * pcie_port_device_suspend - suspend port services associated with a PCIe port
368 * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
370 int pcie_port_device_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
372 return device_for_each_child(dev
, NULL
, suspend_iter
);
375 static int resume_iter(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
377 struct pcie_port_service_driver
*service_driver
;
379 if ((dev
->bus
== &pcie_port_bus_type
) &&
381 service_driver
= to_service_driver(dev
->driver
);
382 if (service_driver
->resume
)
383 service_driver
->resume(to_pcie_device(dev
));
389 * pcie_port_device_suspend - resume port services associated with a PCIe port
390 * @dev: PCI Express port to handle
392 int pcie_port_device_resume(struct device
*dev
)
394 return device_for_each_child(dev
, NULL
, resume_iter
);
398 static int remove_iter(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
400 if (dev
->bus
== &pcie_port_bus_type
) {
402 device_unregister(dev
);
408 * pcie_port_device_remove - unregister PCI Express port service devices
409 * @dev: PCI Express port the service devices to unregister are associated with
411 * Remove PCI Express port service devices associated with given port and
412 * disable MSI-X or MSI for the port.
414 void pcie_port_device_remove(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
416 device_for_each_child(&dev
->dev
, NULL
, remove_iter
);
417 cleanup_service_irqs(dev
);
418 pci_disable_device(dev
);
422 * pcie_port_probe_service - probe driver for given PCI Express port service
423 * @dev: PCI Express port service device to probe against
425 * If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
426 * pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
427 * whenever match is found between the driver and a port service device.
429 static int pcie_port_probe_service(struct device
*dev
)
431 struct pcie_device
*pciedev
;
432 struct pcie_port_service_driver
*driver
;
435 if (!dev
|| !dev
->driver
)
438 driver
= to_service_driver(dev
->driver
);
439 if (!driver
|| !driver
->probe
)
442 pciedev
= to_pcie_device(dev
);
443 status
= driver
->probe(pciedev
);
445 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, dev
, "service driver %s loaded\n",
453 * pcie_port_remove_service - detach driver from given PCI Express port service
454 * @dev: PCI Express port service device to handle
456 * If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
457 * pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
458 * when device_unregister() is called for the port service device associated
461 static int pcie_port_remove_service(struct device
*dev
)
463 struct pcie_device
*pciedev
;
464 struct pcie_port_service_driver
*driver
;
466 if (!dev
|| !dev
->driver
)
469 pciedev
= to_pcie_device(dev
);
470 driver
= to_service_driver(dev
->driver
);
471 if (driver
&& driver
->remove
) {
472 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, dev
, "unloading service driver %s\n",
474 driver
->remove(pciedev
);
481 * pcie_port_shutdown_service - shut down given PCI Express port service
482 * @dev: PCI Express port service device to handle
484 * If PCI Express port service driver is registered with
485 * pcie_port_service_register(), this function will be called by the driver core
486 * when device_shutdown() is called for the port service device associated
489 static void pcie_port_shutdown_service(struct device
*dev
) {}
492 * pcie_port_service_register - register PCI Express port service driver
493 * @new: PCI Express port service driver to register
495 int pcie_port_service_register(struct pcie_port_service_driver
*new)
497 new->driver
.name
= (char *)new->name
;
498 new->driver
.bus
= &pcie_port_bus_type
;
499 new->driver
.probe
= pcie_port_probe_service
;
500 new->driver
.remove
= pcie_port_remove_service
;
501 new->driver
.shutdown
= pcie_port_shutdown_service
;
503 return driver_register(&new->driver
);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_port_service_register
);
508 * pcie_port_service_unregister - unregister PCI Express port service driver
509 * @drv: PCI Express port service driver to unregister
511 void pcie_port_service_unregister(struct pcie_port_service_driver
*drv
)
513 driver_unregister(&drv
->driver
);
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_port_service_unregister
);