2 * USB Serial Converter driver
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
13 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
15 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include <linux/tty.h>
26 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
27 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 #include <linux/serial.h>
36 #include <linux/usb.h>
37 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
38 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
44 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman, greg@kroah.com, http://www.kroah.com/linux/"
45 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
47 /* Driver structure we register with the USB core */
48 static struct usb_driver usb_serial_driver
= {
50 .probe
= usb_serial_probe
,
51 .disconnect
= usb_serial_disconnect
,
52 .suspend
= usb_serial_suspend
,
53 .resume
= usb_serial_resume
,
57 /* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead
58 the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
59 cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
60 via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
65 /* initially all NULL */
66 static struct usb_serial
*serial_table
[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS
];
67 static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock
);
68 static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list
);
71 * Look up the serial structure. If it is found and it hasn't been
72 * disconnected, return with its disc_mutex held and its refcount
73 * incremented. Otherwise return NULL.
75 struct usb_serial
*usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned index
)
77 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
79 mutex_lock(&table_lock
);
80 serial
= serial_table
[index
];
83 mutex_lock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
84 if (serial
->disconnected
) {
85 mutex_unlock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
88 kref_get(&serial
->kref
);
91 mutex_unlock(&table_lock
);
95 static struct usb_serial
*get_free_serial(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
96 int num_ports
, unsigned int *minor
)
101 dbg("%s %d", __func__
, num_ports
);
104 mutex_lock(&table_lock
);
105 for (i
= 0; i
< SERIAL_TTY_MINORS
; ++i
) {
110 for (j
= 1; j
<= num_ports
-1; ++j
)
111 if ((i
+j
>= SERIAL_TTY_MINORS
) || (serial_table
[i
+j
])) {
121 dbg("%s - minor base = %d", __func__
, *minor
);
122 for (i
= *minor
; (i
< (*minor
+ num_ports
)) && (i
< SERIAL_TTY_MINORS
); ++i
) {
123 serial_table
[i
] = serial
;
124 serial
->port
[j
++]->number
= i
;
126 mutex_unlock(&table_lock
);
129 mutex_unlock(&table_lock
);
133 static void return_serial(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
139 mutex_lock(&table_lock
);
140 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; ++i
)
141 serial_table
[serial
->minor
+ i
] = NULL
;
142 mutex_unlock(&table_lock
);
145 static void destroy_serial(struct kref
*kref
)
147 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
148 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
151 serial
= to_usb_serial(kref
);
153 dbg("%s - %s", __func__
, serial
->type
->description
);
155 /* return the minor range that this device had */
156 if (serial
->minor
!= SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR
)
157 return_serial(serial
);
159 if (serial
->attached
)
160 serial
->type
->release(serial
);
162 /* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */
163 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_port_pointers
; ++i
) {
164 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
167 put_device(&port
->dev
);
171 usb_put_dev(serial
->dev
);
175 void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
177 kref_put(&serial
->kref
, destroy_serial
);
180 /*****************************************************************************
181 * Driver tty interface functions
182 *****************************************************************************/
185 * serial_install - install tty
186 * @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
187 * @tty: the tty being created
189 * Create the termios objects for this tty. We use the default
190 * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by
191 * serial->type->init_termios.
193 * This is the first place a new tty gets used. Hence this is where we
194 * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module,
195 * where we store a pointer to the port, and where we do an autoresume.
196 * All these actions are reversed in serial_cleanup().
198 static int serial_install(struct tty_driver
*driver
, struct tty_struct
*tty
)
200 int idx
= tty
->index
;
201 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
202 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
203 int retval
= -ENODEV
;
207 serial
= usb_serial_get_by_index(idx
);
211 port
= serial
->port
[idx
- serial
->minor
];
214 if (!try_module_get(serial
->type
->driver
.owner
))
215 goto error_module_get
;
217 /* perform the standard setup */
218 retval
= tty_init_termios(tty
);
220 goto error_init_termios
;
222 retval
= usb_autopm_get_interface(serial
->interface
);
224 goto error_get_interface
;
226 mutex_unlock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
228 /* allow the driver to update the settings */
229 if (serial
->type
->init_termios
)
230 serial
->type
->init_termios(tty
);
232 tty
->driver_data
= port
;
234 /* Final install (we use the default method) */
235 tty_driver_kref_get(driver
);
237 driver
->ttys
[idx
] = tty
;
242 module_put(serial
->type
->driver
.owner
);
245 usb_serial_put(serial
);
246 mutex_unlock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
250 static int serial_activate(struct tty_port
*tport
, struct tty_struct
*tty
)
252 struct usb_serial_port
*port
=
253 container_of(tport
, struct usb_serial_port
, port
);
254 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
257 mutex_lock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
258 if (serial
->disconnected
)
261 retval
= port
->serial
->type
->open(tty
, port
);
262 mutex_unlock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
266 static int serial_open(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*filp
)
268 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
270 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
271 return tty_port_open(&port
->port
, tty
, filp
);
275 * serial_down - shut down hardware
276 * @tport: tty port to shut down
278 * Shut down a USB serial port unless it is the console. We never
279 * shut down the console hardware as it will always be in use. Serialized
280 * against activate by the tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs
281 * of calls by the ASYNCB_INITIALIZED flag.
283 static void serial_down(struct tty_port
*tport
)
285 struct usb_serial_port
*port
=
286 container_of(tport
, struct usb_serial_port
, port
);
287 struct usb_serial_driver
*drv
= port
->serial
->type
;
289 * The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware
290 * or there will be tears.
298 static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
300 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
301 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
302 tty_port_hangup(&port
->port
);
305 static void serial_close(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*filp
)
307 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
308 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
309 tty_port_close(&port
->port
, tty
, filp
);
313 * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup
314 * @port: port to free up
316 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port.
317 * Avoid freeing the console.
319 * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped,
320 * and the tty layer has already done the tty_shutdown(tty);
322 static void serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
324 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
325 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
326 struct module
*owner
;
328 /* The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware
329 * or there will be tears.
334 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
336 tty
->driver_data
= NULL
;
338 serial
= port
->serial
;
339 owner
= serial
->type
->driver
.owner
;
341 mutex_lock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
342 if (!serial
->disconnected
)
343 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial
->interface
);
344 mutex_unlock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
346 usb_serial_put(serial
);
350 static int serial_write(struct tty_struct
*tty
, const unsigned char *buf
,
353 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
354 int retval
= -ENODEV
;
356 if (port
->serial
->dev
->state
== USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED
)
359 dbg("%s - port %d, %d byte(s)", __func__
, port
->number
, count
);
361 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
362 retval
= port
->serial
->type
->write(tty
, port
, buf
, count
);
368 static int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
370 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
371 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
372 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
373 return port
->serial
->type
->write_room(tty
);
376 static int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
378 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
379 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
381 /* if the device was unplugged then any remaining characters
382 fell out of the connector ;) */
383 if (port
->serial
->disconnected
)
385 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
386 return port
->serial
->type
->chars_in_buffer(tty
);
389 static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
391 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
392 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
394 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
395 if (port
->serial
->type
->throttle
)
396 port
->serial
->type
->throttle(tty
);
399 static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
401 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
402 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
404 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
405 if (port
->serial
->type
->unthrottle
)
406 port
->serial
->type
->unthrottle(tty
);
409 static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
,
410 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
412 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
413 int retval
= -ENODEV
;
415 dbg("%s - port %d, cmd 0x%.4x", __func__
, port
->number
, cmd
);
417 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
418 if it is available */
419 if (port
->serial
->type
->ioctl
) {
420 retval
= port
->serial
->type
->ioctl(tty
, file
, cmd
, arg
);
422 retval
= -ENOIOCTLCMD
;
426 static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct ktermios
*old
)
428 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
429 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
431 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
432 if it is available */
433 if (port
->serial
->type
->set_termios
)
434 port
->serial
->type
->set_termios(tty
, port
, old
);
436 tty_termios_copy_hw(tty
->termios
, old
);
439 static int serial_break(struct tty_struct
*tty
, int break_state
)
441 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
443 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
445 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
446 if it is available */
447 if (port
->serial
->type
->break_ctl
)
448 port
->serial
->type
->break_ctl(tty
, break_state
);
452 static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
454 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
459 seq_puts(m
, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
460 for (i
= 0; i
< SERIAL_TTY_MINORS
; ++i
) {
461 serial
= usb_serial_get_by_index(i
);
465 seq_printf(m
, "%d:", i
);
466 if (serial
->type
->driver
.owner
)
467 seq_printf(m
, " module:%s",
468 module_name(serial
->type
->driver
.owner
));
469 seq_printf(m
, " name:\"%s\"",
470 serial
->type
->description
);
471 seq_printf(m
, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
472 le16_to_cpu(serial
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
473 le16_to_cpu(serial
->dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
474 seq_printf(m
, " num_ports:%d", serial
->num_ports
);
475 seq_printf(m
, " port:%d", i
- serial
->minor
+ 1);
476 usb_make_path(serial
->dev
, tmp
, sizeof(tmp
));
477 seq_printf(m
, " path:%s", tmp
);
480 usb_serial_put(serial
);
481 mutex_unlock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
486 static int serial_proc_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
488 return single_open(file
, serial_proc_show
, NULL
);
491 static const struct file_operations serial_proc_fops
= {
492 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
493 .open
= serial_proc_open
,
496 .release
= single_release
,
499 static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
)
501 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
503 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
505 if (port
->serial
->type
->tiocmget
)
506 return port
->serial
->type
->tiocmget(tty
, file
);
510 static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
,
511 unsigned int set
, unsigned int clear
)
513 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
515 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
517 if (port
->serial
->type
->tiocmset
)
518 return port
->serial
->type
->tiocmset(tty
, file
, set
, clear
);
523 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
524 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
525 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
527 void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
529 schedule_work(&port
->work
);
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint
);
533 static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
535 struct usb_serial_port
*port
=
536 container_of(work
, struct usb_serial_port
, work
);
537 struct tty_struct
*tty
;
539 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
541 tty
= tty_port_tty_get(&port
->port
);
549 static void kill_traffic(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
551 usb_kill_urb(port
->read_urb
);
552 usb_kill_urb(port
->write_urb
);
555 * Some drivers submit the read_urb in the
556 * handler for the write_urb or vice versa
557 * this order determines the order in which
558 * usb_kill_urb() must be used to reliably
559 * kill the URBs. As it is unknown here,
560 * both orders must be used in turn.
561 * The call below is not redundant.
563 usb_kill_urb(port
->read_urb
);
564 usb_kill_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
);
565 usb_kill_urb(port
->interrupt_out_urb
);
568 static void port_release(struct device
*dev
)
570 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= to_usb_serial_port(dev
);
572 dbg ("%s - %s", __func__
, dev_name(dev
));
575 * Stop all the traffic before cancelling the work, so that
576 * nobody will restart it by calling usb_serial_port_softint.
579 cancel_work_sync(&port
->work
);
581 usb_free_urb(port
->read_urb
);
582 usb_free_urb(port
->write_urb
);
583 usb_free_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
);
584 usb_free_urb(port
->interrupt_out_urb
);
585 kfifo_free(&port
->write_fifo
);
586 kfree(port
->bulk_in_buffer
);
587 kfree(port
->bulk_out_buffer
);
588 kfree(port
->interrupt_in_buffer
);
589 kfree(port
->interrupt_out_buffer
);
593 static struct usb_serial
*create_serial(struct usb_device
*dev
,
594 struct usb_interface
*interface
,
595 struct usb_serial_driver
*driver
)
597 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
599 serial
= kzalloc(sizeof(*serial
), GFP_KERNEL
);
601 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__
);
604 serial
->dev
= usb_get_dev(dev
);
605 serial
->type
= driver
;
606 serial
->interface
= interface
;
607 kref_init(&serial
->kref
);
608 mutex_init(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
609 serial
->minor
= SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR
;
614 static const struct usb_device_id
*match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
615 struct usb_serial_driver
*drv
)
617 struct usb_dynid
*dynid
;
619 spin_lock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
620 list_for_each_entry(dynid
, &drv
->dynids
.list
, node
) {
621 if (usb_match_one_id(intf
, &dynid
->id
)) {
622 spin_unlock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
626 spin_unlock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
630 static const struct usb_device_id
*get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver
*drv
,
631 struct usb_interface
*intf
)
633 const struct usb_device_id
*id
;
635 id
= usb_match_id(intf
, drv
->id_table
);
637 dbg("static descriptor matches");
640 id
= match_dynamic_id(intf
, drv
);
642 dbg("dynamic descriptor matches");
647 static struct usb_serial_driver
*search_serial_device(
648 struct usb_interface
*iface
)
650 const struct usb_device_id
*id
;
651 struct usb_serial_driver
*drv
;
653 /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
654 list_for_each_entry(drv
, &usb_serial_driver_list
, driver_list
) {
655 id
= get_iface_id(drv
, iface
);
663 static int serial_carrier_raised(struct tty_port
*port
)
665 struct usb_serial_port
*p
= container_of(port
, struct usb_serial_port
, port
);
666 struct usb_serial_driver
*drv
= p
->serial
->type
;
667 if (drv
->carrier_raised
)
668 return drv
->carrier_raised(p
);
669 /* No carrier control - don't block */
673 static void serial_dtr_rts(struct tty_port
*port
, int on
)
675 struct usb_serial_port
*p
= container_of(port
, struct usb_serial_port
, port
);
676 struct usb_serial_driver
*drv
= p
->serial
->type
;
681 static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops
= {
682 .carrier_raised
= serial_carrier_raised
,
683 .dtr_rts
= serial_dtr_rts
,
684 .activate
= serial_activate
,
685 .shutdown
= serial_down
,
688 int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface
*interface
,
689 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
691 struct usb_device
*dev
= interface_to_usbdev(interface
);
692 struct usb_serial
*serial
= NULL
;
693 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
694 struct usb_host_interface
*iface_desc
;
695 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*endpoint
;
696 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*interrupt_in_endpoint
[MAX_NUM_PORTS
];
697 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*interrupt_out_endpoint
[MAX_NUM_PORTS
];
698 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*bulk_in_endpoint
[MAX_NUM_PORTS
];
699 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*bulk_out_endpoint
[MAX_NUM_PORTS
];
700 struct usb_serial_driver
*type
= NULL
;
705 int num_interrupt_in
= 0;
706 int num_interrupt_out
= 0;
708 int num_bulk_out
= 0;
712 lock_kernel(); /* guard against unloading a serial driver module */
713 type
= search_serial_device(interface
);
720 serial
= create_serial(dev
, interface
, type
);
723 dev_err(&interface
->dev
, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__
);
727 /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
729 const struct usb_device_id
*id
;
731 if (!try_module_get(type
->driver
.owner
)) {
733 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
734 "module get failed, exiting\n");
739 id
= get_iface_id(type
, interface
);
740 retval
= type
->probe(serial
, id
);
741 module_put(type
->driver
.owner
);
745 dbg("sub driver rejected device");
751 /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
752 /* check out the endpoints */
753 iface_desc
= interface
->cur_altsetting
;
754 for (i
= 0; i
< iface_desc
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
; ++i
) {
755 endpoint
= &iface_desc
->endpoint
[i
].desc
;
757 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint
)) {
758 /* we found a bulk in endpoint */
759 dbg("found bulk in on endpoint %d", i
);
760 bulk_in_endpoint
[num_bulk_in
] = endpoint
;
764 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint
)) {
765 /* we found a bulk out endpoint */
766 dbg("found bulk out on endpoint %d", i
);
767 bulk_out_endpoint
[num_bulk_out
] = endpoint
;
771 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint
)) {
772 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
773 dbg("found interrupt in on endpoint %d", i
);
774 interrupt_in_endpoint
[num_interrupt_in
] = endpoint
;
778 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(endpoint
)) {
779 /* we found an interrupt out endpoint */
780 dbg("found interrupt out on endpoint %d", i
);
781 interrupt_out_endpoint
[num_interrupt_out
] = endpoint
;
786 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303_MODULE)
787 /* BEGIN HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
788 /* this is needed due to the looney way its endpoints are set up */
789 if (((le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
) == PL2303_VENDOR_ID
) &&
790 (le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
) == PL2303_PRODUCT_ID
)) ||
791 ((le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
) == ATEN_VENDOR_ID
) &&
792 (le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
) == ATEN_PRODUCT_ID
)) ||
793 ((le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
) == ALCOR_VENDOR_ID
) &&
794 (le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
) == ALCOR_PRODUCT_ID
)) ||
795 ((le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
) == SIEMENS_VENDOR_ID
) &&
796 (le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
) == SIEMENS_PRODUCT_ID_EF81
))) {
797 if (interface
!= dev
->actconfig
->interface
[0]) {
798 /* check out the endpoints of the other interface*/
799 iface_desc
= dev
->actconfig
->interface
[0]->cur_altsetting
;
800 for (i
= 0; i
< iface_desc
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
; ++i
) {
801 endpoint
= &iface_desc
->endpoint
[i
].desc
;
802 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint
)) {
803 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
804 dbg("found interrupt in for Prolific device on separate interface");
805 interrupt_in_endpoint
[num_interrupt_in
] = endpoint
;
811 /* Now make sure the PL-2303 is configured correctly.
812 * If not, give up now and hope this hack will work
813 * properly during a later invocation of usb_serial_probe
815 if (num_bulk_in
== 0 || num_bulk_out
== 0) {
817 dev_info(&interface
->dev
, "PL-2303 hack: descriptors matched but endpoints did not\n");
822 /* END HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
825 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
826 if (type
== &usb_serial_generic_device
) {
827 num_ports
= num_bulk_out
;
828 if (num_ports
== 0) {
830 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
831 "Generic device with no bulk out, not allowed.\n");
838 /* if this device type has a calc_num_ports function, call it */
839 if (type
->calc_num_ports
) {
840 if (!try_module_get(type
->driver
.owner
)) {
842 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
843 "module get failed, exiting\n");
847 num_ports
= type
->calc_num_ports(serial
);
848 module_put(type
->driver
.owner
);
851 num_ports
= type
->num_ports
;
854 serial
->num_ports
= num_ports
;
855 serial
->num_bulk_in
= num_bulk_in
;
856 serial
->num_bulk_out
= num_bulk_out
;
857 serial
->num_interrupt_in
= num_interrupt_in
;
858 serial
->num_interrupt_out
= num_interrupt_out
;
860 /* found all that we need */
861 dev_info(&interface
->dev
, "%s converter detected\n",
864 /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
865 /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
866 endpoint pairs than ports */
867 max_endpoints
= max(num_bulk_in
, num_bulk_out
);
868 max_endpoints
= max(max_endpoints
, num_interrupt_in
);
869 max_endpoints
= max(max_endpoints
, num_interrupt_out
);
870 max_endpoints
= max(max_endpoints
, (int)serial
->num_ports
);
871 serial
->num_port_pointers
= max_endpoints
;
874 dbg("%s - setting up %d port structures for this device",
875 __func__
, max_endpoints
);
876 for (i
= 0; i
< max_endpoints
; ++i
) {
877 port
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port
), GFP_KERNEL
);
880 tty_port_init(&port
->port
);
881 port
->port
.ops
= &serial_port_ops
;
882 port
->serial
= serial
;
883 spin_lock_init(&port
->lock
);
884 /* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but
885 should probably go away */
886 INIT_WORK(&port
->work
, usb_serial_port_work
);
887 serial
->port
[i
] = port
;
888 port
->dev
.parent
= &interface
->dev
;
889 port
->dev
.driver
= NULL
;
890 port
->dev
.bus
= &usb_serial_bus_type
;
891 port
->dev
.release
= &port_release
;
892 device_initialize(&port
->dev
);
895 /* set up the endpoint information */
896 for (i
= 0; i
< num_bulk_in
; ++i
) {
897 endpoint
= bulk_in_endpoint
[i
];
898 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
899 port
->read_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
900 if (!port
->read_urb
) {
901 dev_err(&interface
->dev
, "No free urbs available\n");
904 buffer_size
= le16_to_cpu(endpoint
->wMaxPacketSize
);
905 port
->bulk_in_size
= buffer_size
;
906 port
->bulk_in_endpointAddress
= endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
;
907 port
->bulk_in_buffer
= kmalloc(buffer_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
908 if (!port
->bulk_in_buffer
) {
909 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
910 "Couldn't allocate bulk_in_buffer\n");
913 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port
->read_urb
, dev
,
915 endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
),
916 port
->bulk_in_buffer
, buffer_size
,
917 serial
->type
->read_bulk_callback
, port
);
920 for (i
= 0; i
< num_bulk_out
; ++i
) {
921 endpoint
= bulk_out_endpoint
[i
];
922 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
923 port
->write_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
924 if (!port
->write_urb
) {
925 dev_err(&interface
->dev
, "No free urbs available\n");
928 if (kfifo_alloc(&port
->write_fifo
, PAGE_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
))
930 buffer_size
= le16_to_cpu(endpoint
->wMaxPacketSize
);
931 port
->bulk_out_size
= buffer_size
;
932 port
->bulk_out_endpointAddress
= endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
;
933 port
->bulk_out_buffer
= kmalloc(buffer_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
934 if (!port
->bulk_out_buffer
) {
935 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
936 "Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer\n");
939 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port
->write_urb
, dev
,
941 endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
),
942 port
->bulk_out_buffer
, buffer_size
,
943 serial
->type
->write_bulk_callback
, port
);
946 if (serial
->type
->read_int_callback
) {
947 for (i
= 0; i
< num_interrupt_in
; ++i
) {
948 endpoint
= interrupt_in_endpoint
[i
];
949 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
950 port
->interrupt_in_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
951 if (!port
->interrupt_in_urb
) {
952 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
953 "No free urbs available\n");
956 buffer_size
= le16_to_cpu(endpoint
->wMaxPacketSize
);
957 port
->interrupt_in_endpointAddress
=
958 endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
;
959 port
->interrupt_in_buffer
= kmalloc(buffer_size
,
961 if (!port
->interrupt_in_buffer
) {
962 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
963 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_in_buffer\n");
966 usb_fill_int_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
, dev
,
968 endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
),
969 port
->interrupt_in_buffer
, buffer_size
,
970 serial
->type
->read_int_callback
, port
,
971 endpoint
->bInterval
);
973 } else if (num_interrupt_in
) {
974 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined");
977 if (serial
->type
->write_int_callback
) {
978 for (i
= 0; i
< num_interrupt_out
; ++i
) {
979 endpoint
= interrupt_out_endpoint
[i
];
980 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
981 port
->interrupt_out_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
982 if (!port
->interrupt_out_urb
) {
983 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
984 "No free urbs available\n");
987 buffer_size
= le16_to_cpu(endpoint
->wMaxPacketSize
);
988 port
->interrupt_out_size
= buffer_size
;
989 port
->interrupt_out_endpointAddress
=
990 endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
;
991 port
->interrupt_out_buffer
= kmalloc(buffer_size
,
993 if (!port
->interrupt_out_buffer
) {
994 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
995 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_out_buffer\n");
998 usb_fill_int_urb(port
->interrupt_out_urb
, dev
,
1000 endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
),
1001 port
->interrupt_out_buffer
, buffer_size
,
1002 serial
->type
->write_int_callback
, port
,
1003 endpoint
->bInterval
);
1005 } else if (num_interrupt_out
) {
1006 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined");
1009 /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1011 if (!try_module_get(type
->driver
.owner
)) {
1012 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
1013 "module get failed, exiting\n");
1016 retval
= type
->attach(serial
);
1017 module_put(type
->driver
.owner
);
1020 serial
->attached
= 1;
1022 /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1023 serial port as it's about to disappear */
1024 serial
->num_ports
= 0;
1028 serial
->attached
= 1;
1031 if (get_free_serial(serial
, num_ports
, &minor
) == NULL
) {
1032 dev_err(&interface
->dev
, "No more free serial devices\n");
1035 serial
->minor
= minor
;
1037 /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1038 for (i
= 0; i
< num_ports
; ++i
) {
1039 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
1040 dev_set_name(&port
->dev
, "ttyUSB%d", port
->number
);
1041 dbg ("%s - registering %s", __func__
, dev_name(&port
->dev
));
1042 port
->dev_state
= PORT_REGISTERING
;
1043 retval
= device_add(&port
->dev
);
1045 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "Error registering port device, "
1047 port
->dev_state
= PORT_UNREGISTERED
;
1049 port
->dev_state
= PORT_REGISTERED
;
1053 usb_serial_console_init(debug
, minor
);
1057 usb_set_intfdata(interface
, serial
);
1061 usb_serial_put(serial
);
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_probe
);
1066 void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*interface
)
1069 struct usb_serial
*serial
= usb_get_intfdata(interface
);
1070 struct device
*dev
= &interface
->dev
;
1071 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
1073 usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial
);
1074 dbg("%s", __func__
);
1076 mutex_lock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
1077 usb_set_intfdata(interface
, NULL
);
1078 /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1079 serial
->disconnected
= 1;
1080 mutex_unlock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
1082 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; ++i
) {
1083 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
1085 struct tty_struct
*tty
= tty_port_tty_get(&port
->port
);
1091 cancel_work_sync(&port
->work
);
1092 if (port
->dev_state
== PORT_REGISTERED
) {
1094 /* Make sure the port is bound so that the
1095 * driver's port_remove method is called.
1097 if (!port
->dev
.driver
) {
1101 &serial
->type
->driver
;
1102 rc
= device_bind_driver(&port
->dev
);
1104 port
->dev_state
= PORT_UNREGISTERING
;
1105 device_del(&port
->dev
);
1106 port
->dev_state
= PORT_UNREGISTERED
;
1110 serial
->type
->disconnect(serial
);
1112 /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
1113 usb_serial_put(serial
);
1114 dev_info(dev
, "device disconnected\n");
1116 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_disconnect
);
1118 int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface
*intf
, pm_message_t message
)
1120 struct usb_serial
*serial
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1121 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
1124 serial
->suspending
= 1;
1126 if (serial
->type
->suspend
) {
1127 r
= serial
->type
->suspend(serial
, message
);
1129 serial
->suspending
= 0;
1134 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; ++i
) {
1135 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
1143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend
);
1145 int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
1147 struct usb_serial
*serial
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1150 serial
->suspending
= 0;
1151 if (serial
->type
->resume
)
1152 rv
= serial
->type
->resume(serial
);
1154 rv
= usb_serial_generic_resume(serial
);
1158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume
);
1160 static const struct tty_operations serial_ops
= {
1161 .open
= serial_open
,
1162 .close
= serial_close
,
1163 .write
= serial_write
,
1164 .hangup
= serial_hangup
,
1165 .write_room
= serial_write_room
,
1166 .ioctl
= serial_ioctl
,
1167 .set_termios
= serial_set_termios
,
1168 .throttle
= serial_throttle
,
1169 .unthrottle
= serial_unthrottle
,
1170 .break_ctl
= serial_break
,
1171 .chars_in_buffer
= serial_chars_in_buffer
,
1172 .tiocmget
= serial_tiocmget
,
1173 .tiocmset
= serial_tiocmset
,
1174 .cleanup
= serial_cleanup
,
1175 .install
= serial_install
,
1176 .proc_fops
= &serial_proc_fops
,
1180 struct tty_driver
*usb_serial_tty_driver
;
1182 static int __init
usb_serial_init(void)
1187 usb_serial_tty_driver
= alloc_tty_driver(SERIAL_TTY_MINORS
);
1188 if (!usb_serial_tty_driver
)
1191 /* Initialize our global data */
1192 for (i
= 0; i
< SERIAL_TTY_MINORS
; ++i
)
1193 serial_table
[i
] = NULL
;
1195 result
= bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type
);
1197 printk(KERN_ERR
"usb-serial: %s - registering bus driver "
1198 "failed\n", __func__
);
1202 usb_serial_tty_driver
->owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
1203 usb_serial_tty_driver
->driver_name
= "usbserial";
1204 usb_serial_tty_driver
->name
= "ttyUSB";
1205 usb_serial_tty_driver
->major
= SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR
;
1206 usb_serial_tty_driver
->minor_start
= 0;
1207 usb_serial_tty_driver
->type
= TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL
;
1208 usb_serial_tty_driver
->subtype
= SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL
;
1209 usb_serial_tty_driver
->flags
= TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW
|
1210 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV
;
1211 usb_serial_tty_driver
->init_termios
= tty_std_termios
;
1212 usb_serial_tty_driver
->init_termios
.c_cflag
= B9600
| CS8
| CREAD
1214 usb_serial_tty_driver
->init_termios
.c_ispeed
= 9600;
1215 usb_serial_tty_driver
->init_termios
.c_ospeed
= 9600;
1216 tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver
, &serial_ops
);
1217 result
= tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver
);
1219 printk(KERN_ERR
"usb-serial: %s - tty_register_driver failed\n",
1221 goto exit_reg_driver
;
1224 /* register the USB driver */
1225 result
= usb_register(&usb_serial_driver
);
1227 printk(KERN_ERR
"usb-serial: %s - usb_register failed\n",
1232 /* register the generic driver, if we should */
1233 result
= usb_serial_generic_register(debug
);
1235 printk(KERN_ERR
"usb-serial: %s - registering generic "
1236 "driver failed\n", __func__
);
1240 printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME
": " DRIVER_DESC
"\n");
1245 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver
);
1248 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver
);
1251 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type
);
1254 printk(KERN_ERR
"usb-serial: %s - returning with error %d\n",
1256 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver
);
1261 static void __exit
usb_serial_exit(void)
1263 usb_serial_console_exit();
1265 usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1267 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver
);
1268 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver
);
1269 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver
);
1270 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type
);
1274 module_init(usb_serial_init
);
1275 module_exit(usb_serial_exit
);
1277 #define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function) \
1279 if (!type->function) { \
1280 type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \
1281 dbg("Had to override the " #function \
1282 " usb serial operation with the generic one.");\
1286 static void fixup_generic(struct usb_serial_driver
*device
)
1288 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, open
);
1289 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, write
);
1290 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, close
);
1291 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, write_room
);
1292 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, chars_in_buffer
);
1293 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, read_bulk_callback
);
1294 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, write_bulk_callback
);
1295 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, disconnect
);
1296 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, release
);
1299 int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver
*driver
)
1301 /* must be called with BKL held */
1307 fixup_generic(driver
);
1309 if (!driver
->description
)
1310 driver
->description
= driver
->driver
.name
;
1312 /* Add this device to our list of devices */
1313 list_add(&driver
->driver_list
, &usb_serial_driver_list
);
1315 retval
= usb_serial_bus_register(driver
);
1317 printk(KERN_ERR
"usb-serial: problem %d when registering "
1318 "driver %s\n", retval
, driver
->description
);
1319 list_del(&driver
->driver_list
);
1321 printk(KERN_INFO
"USB Serial support registered for %s\n",
1322 driver
->description
);
1326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register
);
1329 void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver
*device
)
1331 /* must be called with BKL held */
1332 printk(KERN_INFO
"USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n",
1333 device
->description
);
1334 list_del(&device
->driver_list
);
1335 usb_serial_bus_deregister(device
);
1337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister
);
1339 /* Module information */
1340 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
1341 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
1342 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1344 module_param(debug
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
1345 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Debug enabled or not");