4 * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual PCI device.
5 * This can be used with QEMU based VMMs like KVM or Xen.
7 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
10 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
12 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
13 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/virtio.h>
23 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
24 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
25 #include <linux/virtio_pci.h>
26 #include <linux/highmem.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 MODULE_AUTHOR("Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>");
30 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("virtio-pci");
31 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
34 /* Our device structure */
35 struct virtio_pci_device
37 struct virtio_device vdev
;
38 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
;
40 /* the IO mapping for the PCI config space */
43 /* a list of queues so we can dispatch IRQs */
45 struct list_head virtqueues
;
50 struct msix_entry
*msix_entries
;
51 /* Name strings for interrupts. This size should be enough,
52 * and I'm too lazy to allocate each name separately. */
53 char (*msix_names
)[256];
54 /* Number of available vectors */
55 unsigned msix_vectors
;
56 /* Vectors allocated, excluding per-vq vectors if any */
57 unsigned msix_used_vectors
;
58 /* Whether we have vector per vq */
62 /* Constants for MSI-X */
63 /* Use first vector for configuration changes, second and the rest for
64 * virtqueues Thus, we need at least 2 vectors for MSI. */
66 VP_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR
= 0,
67 VP_MSIX_VQ_VECTOR
= 1,
70 struct virtio_pci_vq_info
72 /* the actual virtqueue */
75 /* the number of entries in the queue */
78 /* the index of the queue */
81 /* the virtual address of the ring queue */
84 /* the list node for the virtqueues list */
85 struct list_head node
;
87 /* MSI-X vector (or none) */
91 /* Qumranet donated their vendor ID for devices 0x1000 thru 0x10FF. */
92 static struct pci_device_id virtio_pci_id_table
[] = {
93 { 0x1af4, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, 0, 0, 0 },
97 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, virtio_pci_id_table
);
99 /* A PCI device has it's own struct device and so does a virtio device so
100 * we create a place for the virtio devices to show up in sysfs. I think it
101 * would make more sense for virtio to not insist on having it's own device. */
102 static struct device
*virtio_pci_root
;
104 /* Convert a generic virtio device to our structure */
105 static struct virtio_pci_device
*to_vp_device(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
107 return container_of(vdev
, struct virtio_pci_device
, vdev
);
110 /* virtio config->get_features() implementation */
111 static u32
vp_get_features(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
113 struct virtio_pci_device
*vp_dev
= to_vp_device(vdev
);
115 /* When someone needs more than 32 feature bits, we'll need to
116 * steal a bit to indicate that the rest are somewhere else. */
117 return ioread32(vp_dev
->ioaddr
+ VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES
);
120 /* virtio config->finalize_features() implementation */
121 static void vp_finalize_features(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
123 struct virtio_pci_device
*vp_dev
= to_vp_device(vdev
);
125 /* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
126 vring_transport_features(vdev
);
128 /* We only support 32 feature bits. */
129 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(vdev
->features
) != 1);
130 iowrite32(vdev
->features
[0], vp_dev
->ioaddr
+VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES
);
133 /* virtio config->get() implementation */
134 static void vp_get(struct virtio_device
*vdev
, unsigned offset
,
135 void *buf
, unsigned len
)
137 struct virtio_pci_device
*vp_dev
= to_vp_device(vdev
);
138 void __iomem
*ioaddr
= vp_dev
->ioaddr
+
139 VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(vp_dev
) + offset
;
143 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
144 ptr
[i
] = ioread8(ioaddr
+ i
);
147 /* the config->set() implementation. it's symmetric to the config->get()
149 static void vp_set(struct virtio_device
*vdev
, unsigned offset
,
150 const void *buf
, unsigned len
)
152 struct virtio_pci_device
*vp_dev
= to_vp_device(vdev
);
153 void __iomem
*ioaddr
= vp_dev
->ioaddr
+
154 VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(vp_dev
) + offset
;
158 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
159 iowrite8(ptr
[i
], ioaddr
+ i
);
162 /* config->{get,set}_status() implementations */
163 static u8
vp_get_status(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
165 struct virtio_pci_device
*vp_dev
= to_vp_device(vdev
);
166 return ioread8(vp_dev
->ioaddr
+ VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS
);
169 static void vp_set_status(struct virtio_device
*vdev
, u8 status
)
171 struct virtio_pci_device
*vp_dev
= to_vp_device(vdev
);
172 /* We should never be setting status to 0. */
174 iowrite8(status
, vp_dev
->ioaddr
+ VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS
);
177 static void vp_reset(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
179 struct virtio_pci_device
*vp_dev
= to_vp_device(vdev
);
180 /* 0 status means a reset. */
181 iowrite8(0, vp_dev
->ioaddr
+ VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS
);
184 /* the notify function used when creating a virt queue */
185 static void vp_notify(struct virtqueue
*vq
)
187 struct virtio_pci_device
*vp_dev
= to_vp_device(vq
->vdev
);
188 struct virtio_pci_vq_info
*info
= vq
->priv
;
190 /* we write the queue's selector into the notification register to
191 * signal the other end */
192 iowrite16(info
->queue_index
, vp_dev
->ioaddr
+ VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY
);
195 /* Handle a configuration change: Tell driver if it wants to know. */
196 static irqreturn_t
vp_config_changed(int irq
, void *opaque
)
198 struct virtio_pci_device
*vp_dev
= opaque
;
199 struct virtio_driver
*drv
;
200 drv
= container_of(vp_dev
->vdev
.dev
.driver
,
201 struct virtio_driver
, driver
);
203 if (drv
&& drv
->config_changed
)
204 drv
->config_changed(&vp_dev
->vdev
);
208 /* Notify all virtqueues on an interrupt. */
209 static irqreturn_t
vp_vring_interrupt(int irq
, void *opaque
)
211 struct virtio_pci_device
*vp_dev
= opaque
;
212 struct virtio_pci_vq_info
*info
;
213 irqreturn_t ret
= IRQ_NONE
;
216 spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev
->lock
, flags
);
217 list_for_each_entry(info
, &vp_dev
->virtqueues
, node
) {
218 if (vring_interrupt(irq
, info
->vq
) == IRQ_HANDLED
)
221 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev
->lock
, flags
);
226 /* A small wrapper to also acknowledge the interrupt when it's handled.
227 * I really need an EIO hook for the vring so I can ack the interrupt once we
228 * know that we'll be handling the IRQ but before we invoke the callback since
229 * the callback may notify the host which results in the host attempting to
230 * raise an interrupt that we would then mask once we acknowledged the
232 static irqreturn_t
vp_interrupt(int irq
, void *opaque
)
234 struct virtio_pci_device
*vp_dev
= opaque
;
237 /* reading the ISR has the effect of also clearing it so it's very
238 * important to save off the value. */
239 isr
= ioread8(vp_dev
->ioaddr
+ VIRTIO_PCI_ISR
);
241 /* It's definitely not us if the ISR was not high */
245 /* Configuration change? Tell driver if it wants to know. */
246 if (isr
& VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_CONFIG
)
247 vp_config_changed(irq
, opaque
);
249 return vp_vring_interrupt(irq
, opaque
);
252 static void vp_free_vectors(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
254 struct virtio_pci_device
*vp_dev
= to_vp_device(vdev
);
257 if (vp_dev
->intx_enabled
) {
258 free_irq(vp_dev
->pci_dev
->irq
, vp_dev
);
259 vp_dev
->intx_enabled
= 0;
262 for (i
= 0; i
< vp_dev
->msix_used_vectors
; ++i
)
263 free_irq(vp_dev
->msix_entries
[i
].vector
, vp_dev
);
265 if (vp_dev
->msix_enabled
) {
266 /* Disable the vector used for configuration */
267 iowrite16(VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR
,
268 vp_dev
->ioaddr
+ VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR
);
269 /* Flush the write out to device */
270 ioread16(vp_dev
->ioaddr
+ VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR
);
272 pci_disable_msix(vp_dev
->pci_dev
);
273 vp_dev
->msix_enabled
= 0;
274 vp_dev
->msix_vectors
= 0;
277 vp_dev
->msix_used_vectors
= 0;
278 kfree(vp_dev
->msix_names
);
279 vp_dev
->msix_names
= NULL
;
280 kfree(vp_dev
->msix_entries
);
281 vp_dev
->msix_entries
= NULL
;
284 static int vp_request_msix_vectors(struct virtio_device
*vdev
, int nvectors
,
287 struct virtio_pci_device
*vp_dev
= to_vp_device(vdev
);
288 const char *name
= dev_name(&vp_dev
->vdev
.dev
);
292 vp_dev
->msix_entries
= kmalloc(nvectors
* sizeof *vp_dev
->msix_entries
,
294 if (!vp_dev
->msix_entries
)
296 vp_dev
->msix_names
= kmalloc(nvectors
* sizeof *vp_dev
->msix_names
,
298 if (!vp_dev
->msix_names
)
301 for (i
= 0; i
< nvectors
; ++i
)
302 vp_dev
->msix_entries
[i
].entry
= i
;
304 /* pci_enable_msix returns positive if we can't get this many. */
305 err
= pci_enable_msix(vp_dev
->pci_dev
, vp_dev
->msix_entries
, nvectors
);
310 vp_dev
->msix_vectors
= nvectors
;
311 vp_dev
->msix_enabled
= 1;
313 /* Set the vector used for configuration */
314 v
= vp_dev
->msix_used_vectors
;
315 snprintf(vp_dev
->msix_names
[v
], sizeof *vp_dev
->msix_names
,
317 err
= request_irq(vp_dev
->msix_entries
[v
].vector
,
318 vp_config_changed
, 0, vp_dev
->msix_names
[v
],
322 ++vp_dev
->msix_used_vectors
;
324 iowrite16(v
, vp_dev
->ioaddr
+ VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR
);
325 /* Verify we had enough resources to assign the vector */
326 v
= ioread16(vp_dev
->ioaddr
+ VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR
);
327 if (v
== VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR
) {
332 if (!per_vq_vectors
) {
333 /* Shared vector for all VQs */
334 v
= vp_dev
->msix_used_vectors
;
335 snprintf(vp_dev
->msix_names
[v
], sizeof *vp_dev
->msix_names
,
336 "%s-virtqueues", name
);
337 err
= request_irq(vp_dev
->msix_entries
[v
].vector
,
338 vp_vring_interrupt
, 0, vp_dev
->msix_names
[v
],
342 ++vp_dev
->msix_used_vectors
;
346 vp_free_vectors(vdev
);
350 static int vp_request_intx(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
353 struct virtio_pci_device
*vp_dev
= to_vp_device(vdev
);
355 err
= request_irq(vp_dev
->pci_dev
->irq
, vp_interrupt
,
356 IRQF_SHARED
, dev_name(&vdev
->dev
), vp_dev
);
358 vp_dev
->intx_enabled
= 1;
362 static struct virtqueue
*setup_vq(struct virtio_device
*vdev
, unsigned index
,
363 void (*callback
)(struct virtqueue
*vq
),
367 struct virtio_pci_device
*vp_dev
= to_vp_device(vdev
);
368 struct virtio_pci_vq_info
*info
;
369 struct virtqueue
*vq
;
370 unsigned long flags
, size
;
374 /* Select the queue we're interested in */
375 iowrite16(index
, vp_dev
->ioaddr
+ VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL
);
377 /* Check if queue is either not available or already active. */
378 num
= ioread16(vp_dev
->ioaddr
+ VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM
);
379 if (!num
|| ioread32(vp_dev
->ioaddr
+ VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN
))
380 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
382 /* allocate and fill out our structure the represents an active
384 info
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_pci_vq_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
386 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
388 info
->queue_index
= index
;
390 info
->msix_vector
= msix_vec
;
392 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(num
, VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN
));
393 info
->queue
= alloc_pages_exact(size
, GFP_KERNEL
|__GFP_ZERO
);
394 if (info
->queue
== NULL
) {
399 /* activate the queue */
400 iowrite32(virt_to_phys(info
->queue
) >> VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT
,
401 vp_dev
->ioaddr
+ VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN
);
403 /* create the vring */
404 vq
= vring_new_virtqueue(info
->num
, VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN
,
405 vdev
, info
->queue
, vp_notify
, callback
, name
);
408 goto out_activate_queue
;
414 if (msix_vec
!= VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR
) {
415 iowrite16(msix_vec
, vp_dev
->ioaddr
+ VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR
);
416 msix_vec
= ioread16(vp_dev
->ioaddr
+ VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR
);
417 if (msix_vec
== VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR
) {
423 spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev
->lock
, flags
);
424 list_add(&info
->node
, &vp_dev
->virtqueues
);
425 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev
->lock
, flags
);
430 vring_del_virtqueue(vq
);
432 iowrite32(0, vp_dev
->ioaddr
+ VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN
);
433 free_pages_exact(info
->queue
, size
);
439 static void vp_del_vq(struct virtqueue
*vq
)
441 struct virtio_pci_device
*vp_dev
= to_vp_device(vq
->vdev
);
442 struct virtio_pci_vq_info
*info
= vq
->priv
;
443 unsigned long flags
, size
;
445 spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev
->lock
, flags
);
446 list_del(&info
->node
);
447 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev
->lock
, flags
);
449 iowrite16(info
->queue_index
, vp_dev
->ioaddr
+ VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL
);
451 if (vp_dev
->msix_enabled
) {
452 iowrite16(VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR
,
453 vp_dev
->ioaddr
+ VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR
);
454 /* Flush the write out to device */
455 ioread8(vp_dev
->ioaddr
+ VIRTIO_PCI_ISR
);
458 vring_del_virtqueue(vq
);
460 /* Select and deactivate the queue */
461 iowrite32(0, vp_dev
->ioaddr
+ VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN
);
463 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(info
->num
, VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN
));
464 free_pages_exact(info
->queue
, size
);
468 /* the config->del_vqs() implementation */
469 static void vp_del_vqs(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
471 struct virtio_pci_device
*vp_dev
= to_vp_device(vdev
);
472 struct virtqueue
*vq
, *n
;
473 struct virtio_pci_vq_info
*info
;
475 list_for_each_entry_safe(vq
, n
, &vdev
->vqs
, list
) {
477 if (vp_dev
->per_vq_vectors
&&
478 info
->msix_vector
!= VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR
)
479 free_irq(vp_dev
->msix_entries
[info
->msix_vector
].vector
,
483 vp_dev
->per_vq_vectors
= false;
485 vp_free_vectors(vdev
);
488 static int vp_try_to_find_vqs(struct virtio_device
*vdev
, unsigned nvqs
,
489 struct virtqueue
*vqs
[],
490 vq_callback_t
*callbacks
[],
495 struct virtio_pci_device
*vp_dev
= to_vp_device(vdev
);
497 int i
, err
, nvectors
, allocated_vectors
;
500 /* Old style: one normal interrupt for change and all vqs. */
501 err
= vp_request_intx(vdev
);
505 if (per_vq_vectors
) {
506 /* Best option: one for change interrupt, one per vq. */
508 for (i
= 0; i
< nvqs
; ++i
)
512 /* Second best: one for change, shared for all vqs. */
516 err
= vp_request_msix_vectors(vdev
, nvectors
, per_vq_vectors
);
521 vp_dev
->per_vq_vectors
= per_vq_vectors
;
522 allocated_vectors
= vp_dev
->msix_used_vectors
;
523 for (i
= 0; i
< nvqs
; ++i
) {
524 if (!callbacks
[i
] || !vp_dev
->msix_enabled
)
525 msix_vec
= VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR
;
526 else if (vp_dev
->per_vq_vectors
)
527 msix_vec
= allocated_vectors
++;
529 msix_vec
= VP_MSIX_VQ_VECTOR
;
530 vqs
[i
] = setup_vq(vdev
, i
, callbacks
[i
], names
[i
], msix_vec
);
531 if (IS_ERR(vqs
[i
])) {
532 err
= PTR_ERR(vqs
[i
]);
536 if (!vp_dev
->per_vq_vectors
|| msix_vec
== VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR
)
539 /* allocate per-vq irq if available and necessary */
540 snprintf(vp_dev
->msix_names
[msix_vec
],
541 sizeof *vp_dev
->msix_names
,
543 dev_name(&vp_dev
->vdev
.dev
), names
[i
]);
544 err
= request_irq(vp_dev
->msix_entries
[msix_vec
].vector
,
546 vp_dev
->msix_names
[msix_vec
],
562 /* the config->find_vqs() implementation */
563 static int vp_find_vqs(struct virtio_device
*vdev
, unsigned nvqs
,
564 struct virtqueue
*vqs
[],
565 vq_callback_t
*callbacks
[],
570 /* Try MSI-X with one vector per queue. */
571 err
= vp_try_to_find_vqs(vdev
, nvqs
, vqs
, callbacks
, names
, true, true);
574 /* Fallback: MSI-X with one vector for config, one shared for queues. */
575 err
= vp_try_to_find_vqs(vdev
, nvqs
, vqs
, callbacks
, names
,
579 /* Finally fall back to regular interrupts. */
580 return vp_try_to_find_vqs(vdev
, nvqs
, vqs
, callbacks
, names
,
584 static struct virtio_config_ops virtio_pci_config_ops
= {
587 .get_status
= vp_get_status
,
588 .set_status
= vp_set_status
,
590 .find_vqs
= vp_find_vqs
,
591 .del_vqs
= vp_del_vqs
,
592 .get_features
= vp_get_features
,
593 .finalize_features
= vp_finalize_features
,
596 static void virtio_pci_release_dev(struct device
*_d
)
598 struct virtio_device
*dev
= container_of(_d
, struct virtio_device
, dev
);
599 struct virtio_pci_device
*vp_dev
= to_vp_device(dev
);
600 struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
= vp_dev
->pci_dev
;
603 pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev
, NULL
);
604 pci_iounmap(pci_dev
, vp_dev
->ioaddr
);
605 pci_release_regions(pci_dev
);
606 pci_disable_device(pci_dev
);
610 /* the PCI probing function */
611 static int __devinit
virtio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
,
612 const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
614 struct virtio_pci_device
*vp_dev
;
617 /* We only own devices >= 0x1000 and <= 0x103f: leave the rest. */
618 if (pci_dev
->device
< 0x1000 || pci_dev
->device
> 0x103f)
621 if (pci_dev
->revision
!= VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION
) {
622 printk(KERN_ERR
"virtio_pci: expected ABI version %d, got %d\n",
623 VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION
, pci_dev
->revision
);
627 /* allocate our structure and fill it out */
628 vp_dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_pci_device
), GFP_KERNEL
);
632 vp_dev
->vdev
.dev
.parent
= virtio_pci_root
;
633 vp_dev
->vdev
.dev
.release
= virtio_pci_release_dev
;
634 vp_dev
->vdev
.config
= &virtio_pci_config_ops
;
635 vp_dev
->pci_dev
= pci_dev
;
636 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vp_dev
->virtqueues
);
637 spin_lock_init(&vp_dev
->lock
);
639 /* enable the device */
640 err
= pci_enable_device(pci_dev
);
644 err
= pci_request_regions(pci_dev
, "virtio-pci");
646 goto out_enable_device
;
648 vp_dev
->ioaddr
= pci_iomap(pci_dev
, 0, 0);
649 if (vp_dev
->ioaddr
== NULL
)
650 goto out_req_regions
;
652 pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev
, vp_dev
);
653 pci_set_master(pci_dev
);
655 /* we use the subsystem vendor/device id as the virtio vendor/device
656 * id. this allows us to use the same PCI vendor/device id for all
657 * virtio devices and to identify the particular virtio driver by
658 * the subsytem ids */
659 vp_dev
->vdev
.id
.vendor
= pci_dev
->subsystem_vendor
;
660 vp_dev
->vdev
.id
.device
= pci_dev
->subsystem_device
;
662 /* finally register the virtio device */
663 err
= register_virtio_device(&vp_dev
->vdev
);
665 goto out_set_drvdata
;
670 pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev
, NULL
);
671 pci_iounmap(pci_dev
, vp_dev
->ioaddr
);
673 pci_release_regions(pci_dev
);
675 pci_disable_device(pci_dev
);
681 static void __devexit
virtio_pci_remove(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
)
683 struct virtio_pci_device
*vp_dev
= pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev
);
685 unregister_virtio_device(&vp_dev
->vdev
);
689 static int virtio_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
, pm_message_t state
)
691 pci_save_state(pci_dev
);
692 pci_set_power_state(pci_dev
, PCI_D3hot
);
696 static int virtio_pci_resume(struct pci_dev
*pci_dev
)
698 pci_restore_state(pci_dev
);
699 pci_set_power_state(pci_dev
, PCI_D0
);
704 static struct pci_driver virtio_pci_driver
= {
705 .name
= "virtio-pci",
706 .id_table
= virtio_pci_id_table
,
707 .probe
= virtio_pci_probe
,
708 .remove
= __devexit_p(virtio_pci_remove
),
710 .suspend
= virtio_pci_suspend
,
711 .resume
= virtio_pci_resume
,
715 static int __init
virtio_pci_init(void)
719 virtio_pci_root
= root_device_register("virtio-pci");
720 if (IS_ERR(virtio_pci_root
))
721 return PTR_ERR(virtio_pci_root
);
723 err
= pci_register_driver(&virtio_pci_driver
);
725 root_device_unregister(virtio_pci_root
);
730 module_init(virtio_pci_init
);
732 static void __exit
virtio_pci_exit(void)
734 pci_unregister_driver(&virtio_pci_driver
);
735 root_device_unregister(virtio_pci_root
);
738 module_exit(virtio_pci_exit
);