1 /*****************************************************************************
5 * Description: IrDA-USB Driver
7 * Author: Dag Brattli <dag@brattli.net>
9 * Copyright (C) 2000, Roman Weissgaerber <weissg@vienna.at>
10 * Copyright (C) 2001, Dag Brattli <dag@brattli.net>
11 * Copyright (C) 2001, Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hpl.hp.com>
12 * Copyright (C) 2004, SigmaTel, Inc. <irquality@sigmatel.com>
13 * Copyright (C) 2005, Milan Beno <beno@pobox.sk>
14 * Copyright (C) 2006, Nick Fedchik <nick@fedchik.org.ua>
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
19 * (at your option) any later version.
21 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
24 * GNU General Public License for more details.
26 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
30 *****************************************************************************/
36 * As of kernel 2.5.20, this is the state of compliance and testing of
37 * this driver (irda-usb) with regards to the USB low level drivers...
39 * This driver has been tested SUCCESSFULLY with the following drivers :
40 * o usb-uhci-hcd (For Intel/Via USB controllers)
41 * o uhci-hcd (Alternate/JE driver for Intel/Via USB controllers)
42 * o ohci-hcd (For other USB controllers)
44 * This driver has NOT been tested with the following drivers :
45 * o ehci-hcd (USB 2.0 controllers)
47 * Note that all HCD drivers do URB_ZERO_PACKET and timeout properly,
48 * so we don't have to worry about that anymore.
49 * One common problem is the failure to set the address on the dongle,
50 * but this happens before the driver gets loaded...
55 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
57 #include <linux/module.h>
58 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
59 #include <linux/kernel.h>
60 #include <linux/types.h>
61 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
62 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
63 #include <linux/slab.h>
64 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
65 #include <linux/usb.h>
66 #include <linux/firmware.h>
70 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
72 static int qos_mtt_bits
= 0;
74 /* These are the currently known IrDA USB dongles. Add new dongles here */
75 static struct usb_device_id dongles
[] = {
76 /* ACTiSYS Corp., ACT-IR2000U FIR-USB Adapter */
77 { USB_DEVICE(0x9c4, 0x011), .driver_info
= IUC_SPEED_BUG
| IUC_NO_WINDOW
},
78 /* Look like ACTiSYS, Report : IBM Corp., IBM UltraPort IrDA */
79 { USB_DEVICE(0x4428, 0x012), .driver_info
= IUC_SPEED_BUG
| IUC_NO_WINDOW
},
80 /* KC Technology Inc., KC-180 USB IrDA Device */
81 { USB_DEVICE(0x50f, 0x180), .driver_info
= IUC_SPEED_BUG
| IUC_NO_WINDOW
},
82 /* Extended Systems, Inc., XTNDAccess IrDA USB (ESI-9685) */
83 { USB_DEVICE(0x8e9, 0x100), .driver_info
= IUC_SPEED_BUG
| IUC_NO_WINDOW
},
84 /* SigmaTel STIR4210/4220/4116 USB IrDA (VFIR) Bridge */
85 { USB_DEVICE(0x66f, 0x4210), .driver_info
= IUC_STIR421X
| IUC_SPEED_BUG
},
86 { USB_DEVICE(0x66f, 0x4220), .driver_info
= IUC_STIR421X
| IUC_SPEED_BUG
},
87 { USB_DEVICE(0x66f, 0x4116), .driver_info
= IUC_STIR421X
| IUC_SPEED_BUG
},
88 { .match_flags
= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS
|
89 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS
,
90 .bInterfaceClass
= USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC
,
91 .bInterfaceSubClass
= USB_CLASS_IRDA
,
92 .driver_info
= IUC_DEFAULT
, },
98 * Devices based on the SigmaTel chipset (0x66f, 0x4200) are not designed
99 * using the "USB-IrDA specification" (yes, there exist such a thing), and
100 * therefore not supported by this driver (don't add them above).
101 * There is a Linux driver, stir4200, that support those USB devices.
105 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, dongles
);
107 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
109 static void irda_usb_init_qos(struct irda_usb_cb
*self
) ;
110 static struct irda_class_desc
*irda_usb_find_class_desc(struct usb_interface
*intf
);
111 static void irda_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*intf
);
112 static void irda_usb_change_speed_xbofs(struct irda_usb_cb
*self
);
113 static netdev_tx_t
irda_usb_hard_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
114 struct net_device
*dev
);
115 static int irda_usb_open(struct irda_usb_cb
*self
);
116 static void irda_usb_close(struct irda_usb_cb
*self
);
117 static void speed_bulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
);
118 static void write_bulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
);
119 static void irda_usb_receive(struct urb
*urb
);
120 static void irda_usb_rx_defer_expired(unsigned long data
);
121 static int irda_usb_net_open(struct net_device
*dev
);
122 static int irda_usb_net_close(struct net_device
*dev
);
123 static int irda_usb_net_ioctl(struct net_device
*dev
, struct ifreq
*rq
, int cmd
);
124 static void irda_usb_net_timeout(struct net_device
*dev
);
126 /************************ TRANSMIT ROUTINES ************************/
128 * Receive packets from the IrDA stack and send them on the USB pipe.
129 * Handle speed change, timeout and lot's of ugliness...
132 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
134 * Function irda_usb_build_header(self, skb, header)
136 * Builds USB-IrDA outbound header
138 * When we send an IrDA frame over an USB pipe, we add to it a 1 byte
139 * header. This function create this header with the proper values.
141 * Important note : the USB-IrDA spec 1.0 say very clearly in chapter 5.4.2.2
142 * that the setting of the link speed and xbof number in this outbound header
143 * should be applied *AFTER* the frame has been sent.
144 * Unfortunately, some devices are not compliant with that... It seems that
145 * reading the spec is far too difficult...
148 static void irda_usb_build_header(struct irda_usb_cb
*self
,
152 /* Here we check if we have an STIR421x chip,
153 * and if either speed or xbofs (or both) needs
156 if (self
->capability
& IUC_STIR421X
&&
157 ((self
->new_speed
!= -1) || (self
->new_xbofs
!= -1))) {
159 /* With STIR421x, speed and xBOFs must be set at the same
160 * time, even if only one of them changes.
162 if (self
->new_speed
== -1)
163 self
->new_speed
= self
->speed
;
165 if (self
->new_xbofs
== -1)
166 self
->new_xbofs
= self
->xbofs
;
169 /* Set the link speed */
170 if (self
->new_speed
!= -1) {
171 /* Hum... Ugly hack :-(
172 * Some device are not compliant with the spec and change
173 * parameters *before* sending the frame. - Jean II
175 if ((self
->capability
& IUC_SPEED_BUG
) &&
176 (!force
) && (self
->speed
!= -1)) {
177 /* No speed and xbofs change here
178 * (we'll do it later in the write callback) */
179 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), not changing speed yet\n", __func__
);
184 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), changing speed to %d\n", __func__
, self
->new_speed
);
185 self
->speed
= self
->new_speed
;
186 /* We will do ` self->new_speed = -1; ' in the completion
187 * handler just in case the current URB fail - Jean II */
189 switch (self
->speed
) {
191 *header
= SPEED_2400
;
195 *header
= SPEED_9600
;
198 *header
= SPEED_19200
;
201 *header
= SPEED_38400
;
204 *header
= SPEED_57600
;
207 *header
= SPEED_115200
;
210 *header
= SPEED_576000
;
213 *header
= SPEED_1152000
;
216 *header
= SPEED_4000000
;
220 *header
= SPEED_16000000
;
228 /* Set the negotiated additional XBOFS */
229 if (self
->new_xbofs
!= -1) {
230 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), changing xbofs to %d\n", __func__
, self
->new_xbofs
);
231 self
->xbofs
= self
->new_xbofs
;
232 /* We will do ` self->new_xbofs = -1; ' in the completion
233 * handler just in case the current URB fail - Jean II */
235 switch (self
->xbofs
) {
240 case 24: /* USB spec 1.0 says 24 */
247 case 5: /* Bug in IrLAP spec? (should be 6) */
268 * calculate turnaround time for SigmaTel header
270 static __u8
get_turnaround_time(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
272 int turnaround_time
= irda_get_mtt(skb
);
274 if ( turnaround_time
== 0 )
276 else if ( turnaround_time
<= 10 )
278 else if ( turnaround_time
<= 50 )
280 else if ( turnaround_time
<= 100 )
282 else if ( turnaround_time
<= 500 )
284 else if ( turnaround_time
<= 1000 )
286 else if ( turnaround_time
<= 5000 )
293 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
295 * Send a command to change the speed of the dongle
296 * Need to be called with spinlock on.
298 static void irda_usb_change_speed_xbofs(struct irda_usb_cb
*self
)
304 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), speed=%d, xbofs=%d\n", __func__
,
305 self
->new_speed
, self
->new_xbofs
);
307 /* Grab the speed URB */
308 urb
= self
->speed_urb
;
309 if (urb
->status
!= 0) {
310 IRDA_WARNING("%s(), URB still in use!\n", __func__
);
314 /* Allocate the fake frame */
315 frame
= self
->speed_buff
;
317 /* Set the new speed and xbofs in this fake frame */
318 irda_usb_build_header(self
, frame
, 1);
320 if (self
->capability
& IUC_STIR421X
) {
321 if (frame
[0] == 0) return ; // do nothing if no change
322 frame
[1] = 0; // other parameters don't change here
326 /* Submit the 0 length IrDA frame to trigger new speed settings */
327 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb
, self
->usbdev
,
328 usb_sndbulkpipe(self
->usbdev
, self
->bulk_out_ep
),
329 frame
, IRDA_USB_SPEED_MTU
,
330 speed_bulk_callback
, self
);
331 urb
->transfer_buffer_length
= self
->header_length
;
332 urb
->transfer_flags
= 0;
334 /* Irq disabled -> GFP_ATOMIC */
335 if ((ret
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
))) {
336 IRDA_WARNING("%s(), failed Speed URB\n", __func__
);
340 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
343 * Now, we can only get called for the speed URB.
345 static void speed_bulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
347 struct irda_usb_cb
*self
= urb
->context
;
349 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s()\n", __func__
);
351 /* We should always have a context */
352 IRDA_ASSERT(self
!= NULL
, return;);
353 /* We should always be called for the speed URB */
354 IRDA_ASSERT(urb
== self
->speed_urb
, return;);
356 /* Check for timeout and other USB nasties */
357 if (urb
->status
!= 0) {
358 /* I get a lot of -ECONNABORTED = -103 here - Jean II */
359 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), URB complete status %d, transfer_flags 0x%04X\n", __func__
, urb
->status
, urb
->transfer_flags
);
361 /* Don't do anything here, that might confuse the USB layer.
362 * Instead, we will wait for irda_usb_net_timeout(), the
363 * network layer watchdog, to fix the situation.
365 /* A reset of the dongle might be welcomed here - Jean II */
369 /* urb is now available */
370 //urb->status = 0; -> tested above
372 /* New speed and xbof is now committed in hardware */
373 self
->new_speed
= -1;
374 self
->new_xbofs
= -1;
376 /* Allow the stack to send more packets */
377 netif_wake_queue(self
->netdev
);
380 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
382 * Send an IrDA frame to the USB dongle (for transmission)
384 static netdev_tx_t
irda_usb_hard_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
385 struct net_device
*netdev
)
387 struct irda_usb_cb
*self
= netdev_priv(netdev
);
388 struct urb
*urb
= self
->tx_urb
;
394 IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s() on %s\n", __func__
, netdev
->name
);
396 netif_stop_queue(netdev
);
398 /* Protect us from USB callbacks, net watchdog and else. */
399 spin_lock_irqsave(&self
->lock
, flags
);
401 /* Check if the device is still there.
402 * We need to check self->present under the spinlock because
403 * of irda_usb_disconnect() is synchronous - Jean II */
404 if (!self
->present
) {
405 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Device is gone...\n", __func__
);
409 /* Check if we need to change the number of xbofs */
410 xbofs
= irda_get_next_xbofs(skb
);
411 if ((xbofs
!= self
->xbofs
) && (xbofs
!= -1)) {
412 self
->new_xbofs
= xbofs
;
415 /* Check if we need to change the speed */
416 speed
= irda_get_next_speed(skb
);
417 if ((speed
!= self
->speed
) && (speed
!= -1)) {
418 /* Set the desired speed */
419 self
->new_speed
= speed
;
421 /* Check for empty frame */
423 /* IrLAP send us an empty frame to make us change the
424 * speed. Changing speed with the USB adapter is in
425 * fact sending an empty frame to the adapter, so we
426 * could just let the present function do its job.
427 * However, we would wait for min turn time,
428 * do an extra memcpy and increment packet counters...
430 irda_usb_change_speed_xbofs(self
);
431 netdev
->trans_start
= jiffies
;
432 /* Will netif_wake_queue() in callback */
437 if (urb
->status
!= 0) {
438 IRDA_WARNING("%s(), URB still in use!\n", __func__
);
442 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb
, self
->tx_buff
+ self
->header_length
, skb
->len
);
444 /* Change setting for next frame */
445 if (self
->capability
& IUC_STIR421X
) {
446 __u8 turnaround_time
;
447 __u8
* frame
= self
->tx_buff
;
448 turnaround_time
= get_turnaround_time( skb
);
449 irda_usb_build_header(self
, frame
, 0);
450 frame
[2] = turnaround_time
;
451 if ((skb
->len
!= 0) &&
452 ((skb
->len
% 128) == 0) &&
453 ((skb
->len
% 512) != 0)) {
454 /* add extra byte for special SigmaTel feature */
461 irda_usb_build_header(self
, self
->tx_buff
, 0);
464 /* FIXME: Make macro out of this one */
465 ((struct irda_skb_cb
*)skb
->cb
)->context
= self
;
467 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb
, self
->usbdev
,
468 usb_sndbulkpipe(self
->usbdev
, self
->bulk_out_ep
),
469 self
->tx_buff
, skb
->len
+ self
->header_length
,
470 write_bulk_callback
, skb
);
472 /* This flag (URB_ZERO_PACKET) indicates that what we send is not
473 * a continuous stream of data but separate packets.
474 * In this case, the USB layer will insert an empty USB frame (TD)
475 * after each of our packets that is exact multiple of the frame size.
476 * This is how the dongle will detect the end of packet - Jean II */
477 urb
->transfer_flags
= URB_ZERO_PACKET
;
479 /* Generate min turn time. FIXME: can we do better than this? */
480 /* Trying to a turnaround time at this level is trying to measure
481 * processor clock cycle with a wrist-watch, approximate at best...
483 * What we know is the last time we received a frame over USB.
484 * Due to latency over USB that depend on the USB load, we don't
485 * know when this frame was received over IrDA (a few ms before ?)
486 * Then, same story for our outgoing frame...
488 * In theory, the USB dongle is supposed to handle the turnaround
489 * by itself (spec 1.0, chater 4, page 6). Who knows ??? That's
490 * why this code is enabled only for dongles that doesn't meet
493 if (self
->capability
& IUC_NO_TURN
) {
494 mtt
= irda_get_mtt(skb
);
497 do_gettimeofday(&self
->now
);
498 diff
= self
->now
.tv_usec
- self
->stamp
.tv_usec
;
499 #ifdef IU_USB_MIN_RTT
500 /* Factor in USB delays -> Get rid of udelay() that
501 * would be lost in the noise - Jean II */
502 diff
+= IU_USB_MIN_RTT
;
503 #endif /* IU_USB_MIN_RTT */
504 /* If the usec counter did wraparound, the diff will
505 * go negative (tv_usec is a long), so we need to
506 * correct it by one second. Jean II */
510 /* Check if the mtt is larger than the time we have
511 * already used by all the protocol processing
523 /* Ask USB to send the packet - Irq disabled -> GFP_ATOMIC */
524 if ((res
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
))) {
525 IRDA_WARNING("%s(), failed Tx URB\n", __func__
);
526 netdev
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
527 /* Let USB recover : We will catch that in the watchdog */
528 /*netif_start_queue(netdev);*/
530 /* Increment packet stats */
531 netdev
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
532 netdev
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
534 netdev
->trans_start
= jiffies
;
536 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self
->lock
, flags
);
541 /* Drop silently the skb and exit */
543 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self
->lock
, flags
);
547 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
549 * Note : this function will be called only for tx_urb...
551 static void write_bulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
554 struct sk_buff
*skb
= urb
->context
;
555 struct irda_usb_cb
*self
= ((struct irda_skb_cb
*) skb
->cb
)->context
;
557 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s()\n", __func__
);
559 /* We should always have a context */
560 IRDA_ASSERT(self
!= NULL
, return;);
561 /* We should always be called for the speed URB */
562 IRDA_ASSERT(urb
== self
->tx_urb
, return;);
564 /* Free up the skb */
565 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb
);
568 /* Check for timeout and other USB nasties */
569 if (urb
->status
!= 0) {
570 /* I get a lot of -ECONNABORTED = -103 here - Jean II */
571 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), URB complete status %d, transfer_flags 0x%04X\n", __func__
, urb
->status
, urb
->transfer_flags
);
573 /* Don't do anything here, that might confuse the USB layer,
574 * and we could go in recursion and blow the kernel stack...
575 * Instead, we will wait for irda_usb_net_timeout(), the
576 * network layer watchdog, to fix the situation.
578 /* A reset of the dongle might be welcomed here - Jean II */
582 /* urb is now available */
583 //urb->status = 0; -> tested above
585 /* Make sure we read self->present properly */
586 spin_lock_irqsave(&self
->lock
, flags
);
588 /* If the network is closed, stop everything */
589 if ((!self
->netopen
) || (!self
->present
)) {
590 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Network is gone...\n", __func__
);
591 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self
->lock
, flags
);
595 /* If changes to speed or xbofs is pending... */
596 if ((self
->new_speed
!= -1) || (self
->new_xbofs
!= -1)) {
597 if ((self
->new_speed
!= self
->speed
) ||
598 (self
->new_xbofs
!= self
->xbofs
)) {
599 /* We haven't changed speed yet (because of
600 * IUC_SPEED_BUG), so do it now - Jean II */
601 IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s(), Changing speed now...\n", __func__
);
602 irda_usb_change_speed_xbofs(self
);
604 /* New speed and xbof is now committed in hardware */
605 self
->new_speed
= -1;
606 self
->new_xbofs
= -1;
607 /* Done, waiting for next packet */
608 netif_wake_queue(self
->netdev
);
611 /* Otherwise, allow the stack to send more packets */
612 netif_wake_queue(self
->netdev
);
614 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self
->lock
, flags
);
617 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
619 * Watchdog timer from the network layer.
620 * After a predetermined timeout, if we don't give confirmation that
621 * the packet has been sent (i.e. no call to netif_wake_queue()),
622 * the network layer will call this function.
623 * Note that URB that we submit have also a timeout. When the URB timeout
624 * expire, the normal URB callback is called (write_bulk_callback()).
626 static void irda_usb_net_timeout(struct net_device
*netdev
)
629 struct irda_usb_cb
*self
= netdev_priv(netdev
);
631 int done
= 0; /* If we have made any progress */
633 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Network layer thinks we timed out!\n", __func__
);
634 IRDA_ASSERT(self
!= NULL
, return;);
636 /* Protect us from USB callbacks, net Tx and else. */
637 spin_lock_irqsave(&self
->lock
, flags
);
639 /* self->present *MUST* be read under spinlock */
640 if (!self
->present
) {
641 IRDA_WARNING("%s(), device not present!\n", __func__
);
642 netif_stop_queue(netdev
);
643 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self
->lock
, flags
);
647 /* Check speed URB */
648 urb
= self
->speed_urb
;
649 if (urb
->status
!= 0) {
650 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s: Speed change timed out, urb->status=%d, urb->transfer_flags=0x%04X\n", netdev
->name
, urb
->status
, urb
->transfer_flags
);
652 switch (urb
->status
) {
655 /* Note : above will *NOT* call netif_wake_queue()
656 * in completion handler, we will come back here.
661 case -ENOENT
: /* urb unlinked by us */
662 default: /* ??? - Play safe */
664 netif_wake_queue(self
->netdev
);
672 if (urb
->status
!= 0) {
673 struct sk_buff
*skb
= urb
->context
;
675 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s: Tx timed out, urb->status=%d, urb->transfer_flags=0x%04X\n", netdev
->name
, urb
->status
, urb
->transfer_flags
);
677 /* Increase error count */
678 netdev
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
680 #ifdef IU_BUG_KICK_TIMEOUT
681 /* Can't be a bad idea to reset the speed ;-) - Jean II */
682 if(self
->new_speed
== -1)
683 self
->new_speed
= self
->speed
;
684 if(self
->new_xbofs
== -1)
685 self
->new_xbofs
= self
->xbofs
;
686 irda_usb_change_speed_xbofs(self
);
687 #endif /* IU_BUG_KICK_TIMEOUT */
689 switch (urb
->status
) {
692 /* Note : above will *NOT* call netif_wake_queue()
693 * in completion handler, because urb->status will
694 * be -ENOENT. We will fix that at the next watchdog,
695 * leaving more time to USB to recover...
700 case -ENOENT
: /* urb unlinked by us */
701 default: /* ??? - Play safe */
703 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb
);
707 netif_wake_queue(self
->netdev
);
712 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self
->lock
, flags
);
714 /* Maybe we need a reset */
715 /* Note : Some drivers seem to use a usb_set_interface() when they
716 * need to reset the hardware. Hum...
722 /************************* RECEIVE ROUTINES *************************/
724 * Receive packets from the USB layer stack and pass them to the IrDA stack.
725 * Try to work around USB failures...
730 * Some of you may have noticed that most dongle have an interrupt in pipe
731 * that we don't use. Here is the little secret...
732 * When we hang a Rx URB on the bulk in pipe, it generates some USB traffic
733 * in every USB frame. This is unnecessary overhead.
734 * The interrupt in pipe will generate an event every time a packet is
735 * received. Reading an interrupt pipe adds minimal overhead, but has some
737 * If we are connected (speed != 9600), we want to minimise latency, so
738 * we just always hang the Rx URB and ignore the interrupt.
739 * If we are not connected (speed == 9600), there is usually no Rx traffic,
740 * and we want to minimise the USB overhead. In this case we should wait
741 * on the interrupt pipe and hang the Rx URB only when an interrupt is
745 * Note : don't read the above as what we are currently doing, but as
746 * something we could do with KC dongle. Also don't forget that the
747 * interrupt pipe is not part of the original standard, so this would
748 * need to be optional...
752 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
754 * Submit a Rx URB to the USB layer to handle reception of a frame
755 * Mostly called by the completion callback of the previous URB.
759 static void irda_usb_submit(struct irda_usb_cb
*self
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct urb
*urb
)
761 struct irda_skb_cb
*cb
;
764 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s()\n", __func__
);
766 /* This should never happen */
767 IRDA_ASSERT(skb
!= NULL
, return;);
768 IRDA_ASSERT(urb
!= NULL
, return;);
770 /* Save ourselves in the skb */
771 cb
= (struct irda_skb_cb
*) skb
->cb
;
774 /* Reinitialize URB */
775 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb
, self
->usbdev
,
776 usb_rcvbulkpipe(self
->usbdev
, self
->bulk_in_ep
),
777 skb
->data
, IRDA_SKB_MAX_MTU
,
778 irda_usb_receive
, skb
);
781 /* Can be called from irda_usb_receive (irq handler) -> GFP_ATOMIC */
782 ret
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
784 /* If this ever happen, we are in deep s***.
785 * Basically, the Rx path will stop... */
786 IRDA_WARNING("%s(), Failed to submit Rx URB %d\n",
791 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
793 * Function irda_usb_receive(urb)
795 * Called by the USB subsystem when a frame has been received
798 static void irda_usb_receive(struct urb
*urb
)
800 struct sk_buff
*skb
= (struct sk_buff
*) urb
->context
;
801 struct irda_usb_cb
*self
;
802 struct irda_skb_cb
*cb
;
803 struct sk_buff
*newskb
;
804 struct sk_buff
*dataskb
;
805 struct urb
*next_urb
;
806 unsigned int len
, docopy
;
808 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), len=%d\n", __func__
, urb
->actual_length
);
811 cb
= (struct irda_skb_cb
*) skb
->cb
;
812 IRDA_ASSERT(cb
!= NULL
, return;);
813 self
= (struct irda_usb_cb
*) cb
->context
;
814 IRDA_ASSERT(self
!= NULL
, return;);
816 /* If the network is closed or the device gone, stop everything */
817 if ((!self
->netopen
) || (!self
->present
)) {
818 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Network is gone!\n", __func__
);
819 /* Don't re-submit the URB : will stall the Rx path */
823 /* Check the status */
824 if (urb
->status
!= 0) {
825 switch (urb
->status
) {
827 self
->netdev
->stats
.rx_crc_errors
++;
828 /* Also precursor to a hot-unplug on UHCI. */
831 /* Random error, if I remember correctly */
832 /* uhci_cleanup_unlink() is going to kill the Rx
833 * URB just after we return. No problem, at this
834 * point the URB will be idle ;-) - Jean II */
836 /* That's usually a hot-unplug. Submit will fail... */
838 /* Usually precursor to a hot-unplug on OHCI. */
840 self
->netdev
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
841 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), RX status %d, transfer_flags 0x%04X\n", __func__
, urb
->status
, urb
->transfer_flags
);
844 /* If we received an error, we don't want to resubmit the
845 * Rx URB straight away but to give the USB layer a little
846 * bit of breathing room.
847 * We are in the USB thread context, therefore there is a
848 * danger of recursion (new URB we submit fails, we come
850 * With recent USB stack (2.6.15+), I'm seeing that on
851 * hot unplug of the dongle...
852 * Lowest effective timer is 10ms...
854 self
->rx_defer_timer
.function
= irda_usb_rx_defer_expired
;
855 self
->rx_defer_timer
.data
= (unsigned long) urb
;
856 mod_timer(&self
->rx_defer_timer
, jiffies
+ (10 * HZ
/ 1000));
860 /* Check for empty frames */
861 if (urb
->actual_length
<= self
->header_length
) {
862 IRDA_WARNING("%s(), empty frame!\n", __func__
);
867 * Remember the time we received this frame, so we can
868 * reduce the min turn time a bit since we will know
869 * how much time we have used for protocol processing
871 do_gettimeofday(&self
->stamp
);
873 /* Check if we need to copy the data to a new skb or not.
874 * For most frames, we use ZeroCopy and pass the already
875 * allocated skb up the stack.
876 * If the frame is small, it is more efficient to copy it
877 * to save memory (copy will be fast anyway - that's
878 * called Rx-copy-break). Jean II */
879 docopy
= (urb
->actual_length
< IRDA_RX_COPY_THRESHOLD
);
881 /* Allocate a new skb */
882 if (self
->capability
& IUC_STIR421X
)
883 newskb
= dev_alloc_skb(docopy
? urb
->actual_length
:
885 USB_IRDA_STIR421X_HEADER
);
887 newskb
= dev_alloc_skb(docopy
? urb
->actual_length
:
891 self
->netdev
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
892 /* We could deliver the current skb, but this would stall
893 * the Rx path. Better drop the packet... Jean II */
897 /* Make sure IP header get aligned (IrDA header is 5 bytes) */
898 /* But IrDA-USB header is 1 byte. Jean II */
899 //skb_reserve(newskb, USB_IRDA_HEADER - 1);
902 /* Copy packet, so we can recycle the original */
903 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb
, newskb
->data
, urb
->actual_length
);
904 /* Deliver this new skb */
906 /* And hook the old skb to the URB
907 * Note : we don't need to "clean up" the old skb,
908 * as we never touched it. Jean II */
910 /* We are using ZeroCopy. Deliver old skb */
912 /* And hook the new skb to the URB */
916 /* Set proper length on skb & remove USB-IrDA header */
917 skb_put(dataskb
, urb
->actual_length
);
918 skb_pull(dataskb
, self
->header_length
);
920 /* Ask the networking layer to queue the packet for the IrDA stack */
921 dataskb
->dev
= self
->netdev
;
922 skb_reset_mac_header(dataskb
);
923 dataskb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_IRDA
);
927 /* Keep stats up to date */
928 self
->netdev
->stats
.rx_bytes
+= len
;
929 self
->netdev
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
932 /* Note : at this point, the URB we've just received (urb)
933 * is still referenced by the USB layer. For example, if we
934 * have received a -ECONNRESET, uhci_cleanup_unlink() will
935 * continue to process it (in fact, cleaning it up).
936 * If we were to submit this URB, disaster would ensue.
937 * Therefore, we submit our idle URB, and put this URB in our
940 /* Note : with this scheme, we could submit the idle URB before
941 * processing the Rx URB. I don't think it would buy us anything as
942 * we are running in the USB thread context. Jean II */
943 next_urb
= self
->idle_rx_urb
;
945 /* Recycle Rx URB : Now, the idle URB is the present one */
947 self
->idle_rx_urb
= urb
;
949 /* Submit the idle URB to replace the URB we've just received.
950 * Do it last to avoid race conditions... Jean II */
951 irda_usb_submit(self
, skb
, next_urb
);
954 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
956 * In case of errors, we want the USB layer to have time to recover.
957 * Now, it is time to resubmit ouur Rx URB...
959 static void irda_usb_rx_defer_expired(unsigned long data
)
961 struct urb
*urb
= (struct urb
*) data
;
962 struct sk_buff
*skb
= (struct sk_buff
*) urb
->context
;
963 struct irda_usb_cb
*self
;
964 struct irda_skb_cb
*cb
;
965 struct urb
*next_urb
;
967 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s()\n", __func__
);
970 cb
= (struct irda_skb_cb
*) skb
->cb
;
971 IRDA_ASSERT(cb
!= NULL
, return;);
972 self
= (struct irda_usb_cb
*) cb
->context
;
973 IRDA_ASSERT(self
!= NULL
, return;);
975 /* Same stuff as when Rx is done, see above... */
976 next_urb
= self
->idle_rx_urb
;
978 self
->idle_rx_urb
= urb
;
979 irda_usb_submit(self
, skb
, next_urb
);
982 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
984 * Callbak from IrDA layer. IrDA wants to know if we have
985 * started receiving anything.
987 static int irda_usb_is_receiving(struct irda_usb_cb
*self
)
989 /* Note : because of the way UHCI works, it's almost impossible
990 * to get this info. The Controller DMA directly to memory and
991 * signal only when the whole frame is finished. To know if the
992 * first TD of the URB has been filled or not seems hard work...
994 * The other solution would be to use the "receiving" command
995 * on the default decriptor with a usb_control_msg(), but that
996 * would add USB traffic and would return result only in the
997 * next USB frame (~1ms).
999 * I've been told that current dongles send status info on their
1000 * interrupt endpoint, and that's what the Windows driver uses
1001 * to know this info. Unfortunately, this is not yet in the spec...
1006 return 0; /* For now */
1009 #define STIR421X_PATCH_PRODUCT_VER "Product Version: "
1010 #define STIR421X_PATCH_STMP_TAG "STMP"
1011 #define STIR421X_PATCH_CODE_OFFSET 512 /* patch image starts before here */
1012 /* marks end of patch file header (PC DOS text file EOF character) */
1013 #define STIR421X_PATCH_END_OF_HDR_TAG 0x1A
1014 #define STIR421X_PATCH_BLOCK_SIZE 1023
1017 * Function stir421x_fwupload (struct irda_usb_cb *self,
1018 * unsigned char *patch,
1019 * const unsigned int patch_len)
1021 * Upload firmware code to SigmaTel 421X IRDA-USB dongle
1023 static int stir421x_fw_upload(struct irda_usb_cb
*self
,
1024 const unsigned char *patch
,
1025 const unsigned int patch_len
)
1030 unsigned int block_size
= 0;
1031 unsigned char *patch_block
;
1033 patch_block
= kzalloc(STIR421X_PATCH_BLOCK_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1034 if (patch_block
== NULL
)
1037 /* break up patch into 1023-byte sections */
1038 for (i
= 0; i
< patch_len
; i
+= block_size
) {
1039 block_size
= patch_len
- i
;
1041 if (block_size
> STIR421X_PATCH_BLOCK_SIZE
)
1042 block_size
= STIR421X_PATCH_BLOCK_SIZE
;
1044 /* upload the patch section */
1045 memcpy(patch_block
, patch
+ i
, block_size
);
1047 ret
= usb_bulk_msg(self
->usbdev
,
1048 usb_sndbulkpipe(self
->usbdev
,
1050 patch_block
, block_size
,
1051 &actual_len
, msecs_to_jiffies(500));
1052 IRDA_DEBUG(3,"%s(): Bulk send %u bytes, ret=%d\n",
1053 __func__
, actual_len
, ret
);
1067 * Function stir421x_patch_device(struct irda_usb_cb *self)
1069 * Get a firmware code from userspase using hotplug request_firmware() call
1071 static int stir421x_patch_device(struct irda_usb_cb
*self
)
1075 char stir421x_fw_name
[12];
1076 const struct firmware
*fw
;
1077 const unsigned char *fw_version_ptr
; /* pointer to version string */
1078 unsigned long fw_version
= 0;
1081 * Known firmware patch file names for STIR421x dongles
1082 * are "42101001.sb" or "42101002.sb"
1084 sprintf(stir421x_fw_name
, "4210%4X.sb",
1085 self
->usbdev
->descriptor
.bcdDevice
);
1086 ret
= request_firmware(&fw
, stir421x_fw_name
, &self
->usbdev
->dev
);
1090 /* We get a patch from userspace */
1091 IRDA_MESSAGE("%s(): Received firmware %s (%zu bytes)\n",
1092 __func__
, stir421x_fw_name
, fw
->size
);
1096 /* Get the bcd product version */
1097 if (!memcmp(fw
->data
, STIR421X_PATCH_PRODUCT_VER
,
1098 sizeof(STIR421X_PATCH_PRODUCT_VER
) - 1)) {
1099 fw_version_ptr
= fw
->data
+
1100 sizeof(STIR421X_PATCH_PRODUCT_VER
) - 1;
1102 /* Let's check if the product version is dotted */
1103 if (fw_version_ptr
[3] == '.' &&
1104 fw_version_ptr
[7] == '.') {
1105 unsigned long major
, minor
, build
;
1106 major
= simple_strtoul(fw_version_ptr
, NULL
, 10);
1107 minor
= simple_strtoul(fw_version_ptr
+ 4, NULL
, 10);
1108 build
= simple_strtoul(fw_version_ptr
+ 8, NULL
, 10);
1110 fw_version
= (major
<< 12)
1112 + ((build
/ 10) << 4)
1115 IRDA_DEBUG(3, "%s(): Firmware Product version %ld\n",
1116 __func__
, fw_version
);
1120 if (self
->usbdev
->descriptor
.bcdDevice
== cpu_to_le16(fw_version
)) {
1122 * If we're here, we've found a correct patch
1123 * The actual image starts after the "STMP" keyword
1124 * so forward to the firmware header tag
1126 for (i
= 0; i
< fw
->size
&& fw
->data
[i
] !=
1127 STIR421X_PATCH_END_OF_HDR_TAG
; i
++) ;
1128 /* here we check for the out of buffer case */
1129 if (i
< STIR421X_PATCH_CODE_OFFSET
&& i
< fw
->size
&&
1130 STIR421X_PATCH_END_OF_HDR_TAG
== fw
->data
[i
]) {
1131 if (!memcmp(fw
->data
+ i
+ 1, STIR421X_PATCH_STMP_TAG
,
1132 sizeof(STIR421X_PATCH_STMP_TAG
) - 1)) {
1134 /* We can upload the patch to the target */
1135 i
+= sizeof(STIR421X_PATCH_STMP_TAG
);
1136 ret
= stir421x_fw_upload(self
, &fw
->data
[i
],
1142 release_firmware(fw
);
1148 /********************** IRDA DEVICE CALLBACKS **********************/
1150 * Main calls from the IrDA/Network subsystem.
1151 * Mostly registering a new irda-usb device and removing it....
1152 * We only deal with the IrDA side of the business, the USB side will
1153 * be dealt with below...
1157 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1159 * Function irda_usb_net_open (dev)
1161 * Network device is taken up. Usually this is done by "ifconfig irda0 up"
1163 * Note : don't mess with self->netopen - Jean II
1165 static int irda_usb_net_open(struct net_device
*netdev
)
1167 struct irda_usb_cb
*self
;
1168 unsigned long flags
;
1172 IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s()\n", __func__
);
1174 IRDA_ASSERT(netdev
!= NULL
, return -1;);
1175 self
= netdev_priv(netdev
);
1176 IRDA_ASSERT(self
!= NULL
, return -1;);
1178 spin_lock_irqsave(&self
->lock
, flags
);
1179 /* Can only open the device if it's there */
1180 if(!self
->present
) {
1181 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self
->lock
, flags
);
1182 IRDA_WARNING("%s(), device not present!\n", __func__
);
1186 if(self
->needspatch
) {
1187 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self
->lock
, flags
);
1188 IRDA_WARNING("%s(), device needs patch\n", __func__
) ;
1192 /* Initialise default speed and xbofs value
1193 * (IrLAP will change that soon) */
1196 self
->new_speed
= -1;
1197 self
->new_xbofs
= -1;
1199 /* To do *before* submitting Rx urbs and starting net Tx queue
1202 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self
->lock
, flags
);
1205 * Now that everything should be initialized properly,
1206 * Open new IrLAP layer instance to take care of us...
1207 * Note : will send immediately a speed change...
1209 sprintf(hwname
, "usb#%d", self
->usbdev
->devnum
);
1210 self
->irlap
= irlap_open(netdev
, &self
->qos
, hwname
);
1211 IRDA_ASSERT(self
->irlap
!= NULL
, return -1;);
1213 /* Allow IrLAP to send data to us */
1214 netif_start_queue(netdev
);
1216 /* We submit all the Rx URB except for one that we keep idle.
1217 * Need to be initialised before submitting other USBs, because
1218 * in some cases as soon as we submit the URBs the USB layer
1219 * will trigger a dummy receive - Jean II */
1220 self
->idle_rx_urb
= self
->rx_urb
[IU_MAX_ACTIVE_RX_URBS
];
1221 self
->idle_rx_urb
->context
= NULL
;
1223 /* Now that we can pass data to IrLAP, allow the USB layer
1224 * to send us some data... */
1225 for (i
= 0; i
< IU_MAX_ACTIVE_RX_URBS
; i
++) {
1226 struct sk_buff
*skb
= dev_alloc_skb(IRDA_SKB_MAX_MTU
);
1228 /* If this ever happen, we are in deep s***.
1229 * Basically, we can't start the Rx path... */
1230 IRDA_WARNING("%s(), Failed to allocate Rx skb\n",
1234 //skb_reserve(newskb, USB_IRDA_HEADER - 1);
1235 irda_usb_submit(self
, skb
, self
->rx_urb
[i
]);
1238 /* Ready to play !!! */
1242 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1244 * Function irda_usb_net_close (self)
1246 * Network device is taken down. Usually this is done by
1247 * "ifconfig irda0 down"
1249 static int irda_usb_net_close(struct net_device
*netdev
)
1251 struct irda_usb_cb
*self
;
1254 IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s()\n", __func__
);
1256 IRDA_ASSERT(netdev
!= NULL
, return -1;);
1257 self
= netdev_priv(netdev
);
1258 IRDA_ASSERT(self
!= NULL
, return -1;);
1260 /* Clear this flag *before* unlinking the urbs and *before*
1261 * stopping the network Tx queue - Jean II */
1264 /* Stop network Tx queue */
1265 netif_stop_queue(netdev
);
1267 /* Kill defered Rx URB */
1268 del_timer(&self
->rx_defer_timer
);
1270 /* Deallocate all the Rx path buffers (URBs and skb) */
1271 for (i
= 0; i
< self
->max_rx_urb
; i
++) {
1272 struct urb
*urb
= self
->rx_urb
[i
];
1273 struct sk_buff
*skb
= (struct sk_buff
*) urb
->context
;
1274 /* Cancel the receive command */
1276 /* The skb is ours, free it */
1279 urb
->context
= NULL
;
1282 /* Cancel Tx and speed URB - need to be synchronous to avoid races */
1283 usb_kill_urb(self
->tx_urb
);
1284 usb_kill_urb(self
->speed_urb
);
1286 /* Stop and remove instance of IrLAP */
1288 irlap_close(self
->irlap
);
1294 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1296 * IOCTLs : Extra out-of-band network commands...
1298 static int irda_usb_net_ioctl(struct net_device
*dev
, struct ifreq
*rq
, int cmd
)
1300 unsigned long flags
;
1301 struct if_irda_req
*irq
= (struct if_irda_req
*) rq
;
1302 struct irda_usb_cb
*self
;
1305 IRDA_ASSERT(dev
!= NULL
, return -1;);
1306 self
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1307 IRDA_ASSERT(self
!= NULL
, return -1;);
1309 IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), %s, (cmd=0x%X)\n", __func__
, dev
->name
, cmd
);
1312 case SIOCSBANDWIDTH
: /* Set bandwidth */
1313 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1315 /* Protect us from USB callbacks, net watchdog and else. */
1316 spin_lock_irqsave(&self
->lock
, flags
);
1317 /* Check if the device is still there */
1319 /* Set the desired speed */
1320 self
->new_speed
= irq
->ifr_baudrate
;
1321 irda_usb_change_speed_xbofs(self
);
1323 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self
->lock
, flags
);
1325 case SIOCSMEDIABUSY
: /* Set media busy */
1326 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1328 /* Check if the IrDA stack is still there */
1330 irda_device_set_media_busy(self
->netdev
, TRUE
);
1332 case SIOCGRECEIVING
: /* Check if we are receiving right now */
1333 irq
->ifr_receiving
= irda_usb_is_receiving(self
);
1342 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1344 /********************* IRDA CONFIG SUBROUTINES *********************/
1346 * Various subroutines dealing with IrDA and network stuff we use to
1347 * configure and initialise each irda-usb instance.
1348 * These functions are used below in the main calls of the driver...
1351 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1353 * Set proper values in the IrDA QOS structure
1355 static inline void irda_usb_init_qos(struct irda_usb_cb
*self
)
1357 struct irda_class_desc
*desc
;
1359 IRDA_DEBUG(3, "%s()\n", __func__
);
1361 desc
= self
->irda_desc
;
1363 /* Initialize QoS for this device */
1364 irda_init_max_qos_capabilies(&self
->qos
);
1366 /* See spec section 7.2 for meaning.
1367 * Values are little endian (as most USB stuff), the IrDA stack
1368 * use it in native order (see parameters.c). - Jean II */
1369 self
->qos
.baud_rate
.bits
= le16_to_cpu(desc
->wBaudRate
);
1370 self
->qos
.min_turn_time
.bits
= desc
->bmMinTurnaroundTime
;
1371 self
->qos
.additional_bofs
.bits
= desc
->bmAdditionalBOFs
;
1372 self
->qos
.window_size
.bits
= desc
->bmWindowSize
;
1373 self
->qos
.data_size
.bits
= desc
->bmDataSize
;
1375 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), dongle says speed=0x%X, size=0x%X, window=0x%X, bofs=0x%X, turn=0x%X\n",
1376 __func__
, self
->qos
.baud_rate
.bits
, self
->qos
.data_size
.bits
, self
->qos
.window_size
.bits
, self
->qos
.additional_bofs
.bits
, self
->qos
.min_turn_time
.bits
);
1378 /* Don't always trust what the dongle tell us */
1379 if(self
->capability
& IUC_SIR_ONLY
)
1380 self
->qos
.baud_rate
.bits
&= 0x00ff;
1381 if(self
->capability
& IUC_SMALL_PKT
)
1382 self
->qos
.data_size
.bits
= 0x07;
1383 if(self
->capability
& IUC_NO_WINDOW
)
1384 self
->qos
.window_size
.bits
= 0x01;
1385 if(self
->capability
& IUC_MAX_WINDOW
)
1386 self
->qos
.window_size
.bits
= 0x7f;
1387 if(self
->capability
& IUC_MAX_XBOFS
)
1388 self
->qos
.additional_bofs
.bits
= 0x01;
1391 /* Module parameter can override the rx window size */
1393 self
->qos
.min_turn_time
.bits
= qos_mtt_bits
;
1396 * Note : most of those values apply only for the receive path,
1397 * the transmit path will be set differently - Jean II
1399 irda_qos_bits_to_value(&self
->qos
);
1402 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1403 static const struct net_device_ops irda_usb_netdev_ops
= {
1404 .ndo_open
= irda_usb_net_open
,
1405 .ndo_stop
= irda_usb_net_close
,
1406 .ndo_do_ioctl
= irda_usb_net_ioctl
,
1407 .ndo_start_xmit
= irda_usb_hard_xmit
,
1408 .ndo_tx_timeout
= irda_usb_net_timeout
,
1412 * Initialise the network side of the irda-usb instance
1413 * Called when a new USB instance is registered in irda_usb_probe()
1415 static inline int irda_usb_open(struct irda_usb_cb
*self
)
1417 struct net_device
*netdev
= self
->netdev
;
1419 IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s()\n", __func__
);
1421 netdev
->netdev_ops
= &irda_usb_netdev_ops
;
1423 irda_usb_init_qos(self
);
1425 return register_netdev(netdev
);
1428 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1430 * Cleanup the network side of the irda-usb instance
1431 * Called when a USB instance is removed in irda_usb_disconnect()
1433 static inline void irda_usb_close(struct irda_usb_cb
*self
)
1435 IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s()\n", __func__
);
1437 /* Remove netdevice */
1438 unregister_netdev(self
->netdev
);
1440 /* Remove the speed buffer */
1441 kfree(self
->speed_buff
);
1442 self
->speed_buff
= NULL
;
1444 kfree(self
->tx_buff
);
1445 self
->tx_buff
= NULL
;
1448 /********************** USB CONFIG SUBROUTINES **********************/
1450 * Various subroutines dealing with USB stuff we use to configure and
1451 * initialise each irda-usb instance.
1452 * These functions are used below in the main calls of the driver...
1455 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1457 * Function irda_usb_parse_endpoints(dev, ifnum)
1459 * Parse the various endpoints and find the one we need.
1461 * The endpoint are the pipes used to communicate with the USB device.
1462 * The spec defines 2 endpoints of type bulk transfer, one in, and one out.
1463 * These are used to pass frames back and forth with the dongle.
1464 * Most dongle have also an interrupt endpoint, that will be probably
1465 * documented in the next spec...
1467 static inline int irda_usb_parse_endpoints(struct irda_usb_cb
*self
, struct usb_host_endpoint
*endpoint
, int ennum
)
1469 int i
; /* Endpoint index in table */
1471 /* Init : no endpoints */
1472 self
->bulk_in_ep
= 0;
1473 self
->bulk_out_ep
= 0;
1474 self
->bulk_int_ep
= 0;
1476 /* Let's look at all those endpoints */
1477 for(i
= 0; i
< ennum
; i
++) {
1478 /* All those variables will get optimised by the compiler,
1479 * so let's aim for clarity... - Jean II */
1480 __u8 ep
; /* Endpoint address */
1481 __u8 dir
; /* Endpoint direction */
1482 __u8 attr
; /* Endpoint attribute */
1483 __u16 psize
; /* Endpoint max packet size in bytes */
1485 /* Get endpoint address, direction and attribute */
1486 ep
= endpoint
[i
].desc
.bEndpointAddress
& USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK
;
1487 dir
= endpoint
[i
].desc
.bEndpointAddress
& USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK
;
1488 attr
= endpoint
[i
].desc
.bmAttributes
;
1489 psize
= le16_to_cpu(endpoint
[i
].desc
.wMaxPacketSize
);
1491 /* Is it a bulk endpoint ??? */
1492 if(attr
== USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
) {
1493 /* We need to find an IN and an OUT */
1494 if(dir
== USB_DIR_IN
) {
1495 /* This is our Rx endpoint */
1496 self
->bulk_in_ep
= ep
;
1498 /* This is our Tx endpoint */
1499 self
->bulk_out_ep
= ep
;
1500 self
->bulk_out_mtu
= psize
;
1503 if((attr
== USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT
) &&
1504 (dir
== USB_DIR_IN
)) {
1505 /* This is our interrupt endpoint */
1506 self
->bulk_int_ep
= ep
;
1508 IRDA_ERROR("%s(), Unrecognised endpoint %02X.\n", __func__
, ep
);
1513 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), And our endpoints are : in=%02X, out=%02X (%d), int=%02X\n",
1514 __func__
, self
->bulk_in_ep
, self
->bulk_out_ep
, self
->bulk_out_mtu
, self
->bulk_int_ep
);
1516 return (self
->bulk_in_ep
!= 0) && (self
->bulk_out_ep
!= 0);
1519 #ifdef IU_DUMP_CLASS_DESC
1520 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1522 * Function usb_irda_dump_class_desc(desc)
1524 * Prints out the contents of the IrDA class descriptor
1527 static inline void irda_usb_dump_class_desc(struct irda_class_desc
*desc
)
1529 /* Values are little endian */
1530 printk("bLength=%x\n", desc
->bLength
);
1531 printk("bDescriptorType=%x\n", desc
->bDescriptorType
);
1532 printk("bcdSpecRevision=%x\n", le16_to_cpu(desc
->bcdSpecRevision
));
1533 printk("bmDataSize=%x\n", desc
->bmDataSize
);
1534 printk("bmWindowSize=%x\n", desc
->bmWindowSize
);
1535 printk("bmMinTurnaroundTime=%d\n", desc
->bmMinTurnaroundTime
);
1536 printk("wBaudRate=%x\n", le16_to_cpu(desc
->wBaudRate
));
1537 printk("bmAdditionalBOFs=%x\n", desc
->bmAdditionalBOFs
);
1538 printk("bIrdaRateSniff=%x\n", desc
->bIrdaRateSniff
);
1539 printk("bMaxUnicastList=%x\n", desc
->bMaxUnicastList
);
1541 #endif /* IU_DUMP_CLASS_DESC */
1543 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1545 * Function irda_usb_find_class_desc(intf)
1547 * Returns instance of IrDA class descriptor, or NULL if not found
1549 * The class descriptor is some extra info that IrDA USB devices will
1550 * offer to us, describing their IrDA characteristics. We will use that in
1551 * irda_usb_init_qos()
1553 static inline struct irda_class_desc
*irda_usb_find_class_desc(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
1555 struct usb_device
*dev
= interface_to_usbdev (intf
);
1556 struct irda_class_desc
*desc
;
1559 desc
= kzalloc(sizeof(*desc
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1563 /* USB-IrDA class spec 1.0:
1564 * 6.1.3: Standard "Get Descriptor" Device Request is not
1565 * appropriate to retrieve class-specific descriptor
1566 * 6.2.5: Class Specific "Get Class Descriptor" Interface Request
1567 * is mandatory and returns the USB-IrDA class descriptor
1570 ret
= usb_control_msg(dev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev
,0),
1571 IU_REQ_GET_CLASS_DESC
,
1572 USB_DIR_IN
| USB_TYPE_CLASS
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
,
1573 0, intf
->altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceNumber
, desc
,
1574 sizeof(*desc
), 500);
1576 IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s(), ret=%d\n", __func__
, ret
);
1577 if (ret
< sizeof(*desc
)) {
1578 IRDA_WARNING("usb-irda: class_descriptor read %s (%d)\n",
1579 (ret
<0) ? "failed" : "too short", ret
);
1581 else if (desc
->bDescriptorType
!= USB_DT_IRDA
) {
1582 IRDA_WARNING("usb-irda: bad class_descriptor type\n");
1585 #ifdef IU_DUMP_CLASS_DESC
1586 irda_usb_dump_class_desc(desc
);
1587 #endif /* IU_DUMP_CLASS_DESC */
1595 /*********************** USB DEVICE CALLBACKS ***********************/
1597 * Main calls from the USB subsystem.
1598 * Mostly registering a new irda-usb device and removing it....
1601 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1603 * This routine is called by the USB subsystem for each new device
1604 * in the system. We need to check if the device is ours, and in
1605 * this case start handling it.
1606 * The USB layer protect us from reentrancy (via BKL), so we don't need
1607 * to spinlock in there... Jean II
1609 static int irda_usb_probe(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
1610 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
1612 struct net_device
*net
;
1613 struct usb_device
*dev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
1614 struct irda_usb_cb
*self
;
1615 struct usb_host_interface
*interface
;
1616 struct irda_class_desc
*irda_desc
;
1618 int i
; /* Driver instance index / Rx URB index */
1620 /* Note : the probe make sure to call us only for devices that
1621 * matches the list of dongle (top of the file). So, we
1622 * don't need to check if the dongle is really ours.
1625 IRDA_MESSAGE("IRDA-USB found at address %d, Vendor: %x, Product: %x\n",
1626 dev
->devnum
, le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
1627 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
1629 net
= alloc_irdadev(sizeof(*self
));
1633 SET_NETDEV_DEV(net
, &intf
->dev
);
1634 self
= netdev_priv(net
);
1636 spin_lock_init(&self
->lock
);
1637 init_timer(&self
->rx_defer_timer
);
1639 self
->capability
= id
->driver_info
;
1640 self
->needspatch
= ((self
->capability
& IUC_STIR421X
) != 0);
1642 /* Create all of the needed urbs */
1643 if (self
->capability
& IUC_STIR421X
) {
1644 self
->max_rx_urb
= IU_SIGMATEL_MAX_RX_URBS
;
1645 self
->header_length
= USB_IRDA_STIR421X_HEADER
;
1647 self
->max_rx_urb
= IU_MAX_RX_URBS
;
1648 self
->header_length
= USB_IRDA_HEADER
;
1651 self
->rx_urb
= kcalloc(self
->max_rx_urb
, sizeof(struct urb
*),
1656 for (i
= 0; i
< self
->max_rx_urb
; i
++) {
1657 self
->rx_urb
[i
] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
1658 if (!self
->rx_urb
[i
]) {
1662 self
->tx_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
1663 if (!self
->tx_urb
) {
1666 self
->speed_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
1667 if (!self
->speed_urb
) {
1671 /* Is this really necessary? (no, except maybe for broken devices) */
1672 if (usb_reset_configuration (dev
) < 0) {
1673 dev_err(&intf
->dev
, "reset_configuration failed\n");
1678 /* Is this really necessary? */
1679 /* Note : some driver do hardcode the interface number, some others
1680 * specify an alternate, but very few driver do like this.
1682 ret
= usb_set_interface(dev
, intf
->altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceNumber
, 0);
1683 IRDA_DEBUG(1, "usb-irda: set interface %d result %d\n", intf
->altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceNumber
, ret
);
1687 case -EPIPE
: /* -EPIPE = -32 */
1688 /* Martin Diehl says if we get a -EPIPE we should
1689 * be fine and we don't need to do a usb_clear_halt().
1691 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Received -EPIPE, ignoring...\n", __func__
);
1694 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Unknown error %d\n", __func__
, ret
);
1699 /* Find our endpoints */
1700 interface
= intf
->cur_altsetting
;
1701 if(!irda_usb_parse_endpoints(self
, interface
->endpoint
,
1702 interface
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
)) {
1703 IRDA_ERROR("%s(), Bogus endpoints...\n", __func__
);
1710 /* Find IrDA class descriptor */
1711 irda_desc
= irda_usb_find_class_desc(intf
);
1716 if (self
->needspatch
) {
1717 ret
= usb_control_msg (self
->usbdev
, usb_sndctrlpipe (self
->usbdev
, 0),
1718 0x02, 0x40, 0, 0, NULL
, 0, 500);
1720 IRDA_DEBUG (0, "usb_control_msg failed %d\n", ret
);
1727 self
->irda_desc
= irda_desc
;
1730 self
->usbintf
= intf
;
1732 /* Allocate the buffer for speed changes */
1733 /* Don't change this buffer size and allocation without doing
1734 * some heavy and complete testing. Don't ask why :-(
1736 self
->speed_buff
= kzalloc(IRDA_USB_SPEED_MTU
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1737 if (!self
->speed_buff
)
1740 self
->tx_buff
= kzalloc(IRDA_SKB_MAX_MTU
+ self
->header_length
,
1745 ret
= irda_usb_open(self
);
1749 IRDA_MESSAGE("IrDA: Registered device %s\n", net
->name
);
1750 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, self
);
1752 if (self
->needspatch
) {
1753 /* Now we fetch and upload the firmware patch */
1754 ret
= stir421x_patch_device(self
);
1755 self
->needspatch
= (ret
< 0);
1756 if (self
->needspatch
) {
1757 IRDA_ERROR("STIR421X: Couldn't upload patch\n");
1761 /* replace IrDA class descriptor with what patched device is now reporting */
1762 irda_desc
= irda_usb_find_class_desc (self
->usbintf
);
1767 kfree(self
->irda_desc
);
1768 self
->irda_desc
= irda_desc
;
1769 irda_usb_init_qos(self
);
1774 unregister_netdev(self
->netdev
);
1776 kfree(self
->tx_buff
);
1778 kfree(self
->speed_buff
);
1780 /* Free all urbs that we may have created */
1781 usb_free_urb(self
->speed_urb
);
1783 usb_free_urb(self
->tx_urb
);
1785 for (i
= 0; i
< self
->max_rx_urb
; i
++)
1786 usb_free_urb(self
->rx_urb
[i
]);
1787 kfree(self
->rx_urb
);
1794 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1796 * The current irda-usb device is removed, the USB layer tell us
1797 * to shut it down...
1798 * One of the constraints is that when we exit this function,
1799 * we cannot use the usb_device no more. Gone. Destroyed. kfree().
1800 * Most other subsystem allow you to destroy the instance at a time
1801 * when it's convenient to you, to postpone it to a later date, but
1802 * not the USB subsystem.
1803 * So, we must make bloody sure that everything gets deactivated.
1806 static void irda_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
1808 unsigned long flags
;
1809 struct irda_usb_cb
*self
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1812 IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s()\n", __func__
);
1814 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, NULL
);
1818 /* Make sure that the Tx path is not executing. - Jean II */
1819 spin_lock_irqsave(&self
->lock
, flags
);
1821 /* Oups ! We are not there any more.
1822 * This will stop/desactivate the Tx path. - Jean II */
1825 /* Kill defered Rx URB */
1826 del_timer(&self
->rx_defer_timer
);
1828 /* We need to have irq enabled to unlink the URBs. That's OK,
1829 * at this point the Tx path is gone - Jean II */
1830 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self
->lock
, flags
);
1832 /* Hum... Check if networking is still active (avoid races) */
1833 if((self
->netopen
) || (self
->irlap
)) {
1834 /* Accept no more transmissions */
1835 /*netif_device_detach(self->netdev);*/
1836 netif_stop_queue(self
->netdev
);
1837 /* Stop all the receive URBs. Must be synchronous. */
1838 for (i
= 0; i
< self
->max_rx_urb
; i
++)
1839 usb_kill_urb(self
->rx_urb
[i
]);
1840 /* Cancel Tx and speed URB.
1841 * Make sure it's synchronous to avoid races. */
1842 usb_kill_urb(self
->tx_urb
);
1843 usb_kill_urb(self
->speed_urb
);
1846 /* Cleanup the device stuff */
1847 irda_usb_close(self
);
1848 /* No longer attached to USB bus */
1849 self
->usbdev
= NULL
;
1850 self
->usbintf
= NULL
;
1852 /* Clean up our urbs */
1853 for (i
= 0; i
< self
->max_rx_urb
; i
++)
1854 usb_free_urb(self
->rx_urb
[i
]);
1855 kfree(self
->rx_urb
);
1856 /* Clean up Tx and speed URB */
1857 usb_free_urb(self
->tx_urb
);
1858 usb_free_urb(self
->speed_urb
);
1860 /* Free self and network device */
1861 free_netdev(self
->netdev
);
1862 IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), USB IrDA Disconnected\n", __func__
);
1866 /* USB suspend, so power off the transmitter/receiver */
1867 static int irda_usb_suspend(struct usb_interface
*intf
, pm_message_t message
)
1869 struct irda_usb_cb
*self
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1872 netif_device_detach(self
->netdev
);
1874 if (self
->tx_urb
!= NULL
)
1875 usb_kill_urb(self
->tx_urb
);
1876 if (self
->speed_urb
!= NULL
)
1877 usb_kill_urb(self
->speed_urb
);
1878 for (i
= 0; i
< self
->max_rx_urb
; i
++) {
1879 if (self
->rx_urb
[i
] != NULL
)
1880 usb_kill_urb(self
->rx_urb
[i
]);
1885 /* Coming out of suspend, so reset hardware */
1886 static int irda_usb_resume(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
1888 struct irda_usb_cb
*self
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1891 for (i
= 0; i
< self
->max_rx_urb
; i
++) {
1892 if (self
->rx_urb
[i
] != NULL
)
1893 usb_submit_urb(self
->rx_urb
[i
], GFP_KERNEL
);
1896 netif_device_attach(self
->netdev
);
1901 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1903 * USB device callbacks
1905 static struct usb_driver irda_driver
= {
1907 .probe
= irda_usb_probe
,
1908 .disconnect
= irda_usb_disconnect
,
1909 .id_table
= dongles
,
1911 .suspend
= irda_usb_suspend
,
1912 .resume
= irda_usb_resume
,
1916 module_usb_driver(irda_driver
);
1921 module_param(qos_mtt_bits
, int, 0);
1922 MODULE_PARM_DESC(qos_mtt_bits
, "Minimum Turn Time");
1923 MODULE_AUTHOR("Roman Weissgaerber <weissg@vienna.at>, Dag Brattli <dag@brattli.net>, Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hpl.hp.com> and Nick Fedchik <nick@fedchik.org.ua>");
1924 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IrDA-USB Dongle Driver");
1925 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");