4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
6 * PCI Express I/O Virtualization (IOV) support.
8 * Address Translation Service 1.0
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/pci-ats.h>
20 #define VIRTFN_ID_LEN 16
22 int pci_iov_virtfn_bus(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int vf_id
)
26 return dev
->bus
->number
+ ((dev
->devfn
+ dev
->sriov
->offset
+
27 dev
->sriov
->stride
* vf_id
) >> 8);
30 int pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int vf_id
)
34 return (dev
->devfn
+ dev
->sriov
->offset
+
35 dev
->sriov
->stride
* vf_id
) & 0xff;
39 * Per SR-IOV spec sec 3.3.10 and 3.3.11, First VF Offset and VF Stride may
40 * change when NumVFs changes.
42 * Update iov->offset and iov->stride when NumVFs is written.
44 static inline void pci_iov_set_numvfs(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nr_virtfn
)
46 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
48 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF
, nr_virtfn
);
49 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET
, &iov
->offset
);
50 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE
, &iov
->stride
);
54 * The PF consumes one bus number. NumVFs, First VF Offset, and VF Stride
55 * determine how many additional bus numbers will be consumed by VFs.
57 * Iterate over all valid NumVFs, validate offset and stride, and calculate
58 * the maximum number of bus numbers that could ever be required.
60 static int compute_max_vf_buses(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
62 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
63 int nr_virtfn
, busnr
, rc
= 0;
65 for (nr_virtfn
= iov
->total_VFs
; nr_virtfn
; nr_virtfn
--) {
66 pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev
, nr_virtfn
);
67 if (!iov
->offset
|| (nr_virtfn
> 1 && !iov
->stride
)) {
72 busnr
= pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev
, nr_virtfn
- 1);
73 if (busnr
> iov
->max_VF_buses
)
74 iov
->max_VF_buses
= busnr
;
78 pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev
, 0);
82 static struct pci_bus
*virtfn_add_bus(struct pci_bus
*bus
, int busnr
)
84 struct pci_bus
*child
;
86 if (bus
->number
== busnr
)
89 child
= pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus
), busnr
);
93 child
= pci_add_new_bus(bus
, NULL
, busnr
);
97 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child
, busnr
, busnr
);
102 static void virtfn_remove_bus(struct pci_bus
*physbus
, struct pci_bus
*virtbus
)
104 if (physbus
!= virtbus
&& list_empty(&virtbus
->devices
))
105 pci_remove_bus(virtbus
);
108 resource_size_t
pci_iov_resource_size(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int resno
)
113 return dev
->sriov
->barsz
[resno
- PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
];
116 int pci_iov_add_virtfn(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int id
, int reset
)
121 char buf
[VIRTFN_ID_LEN
];
122 struct pci_dev
*virtfn
;
123 struct resource
*res
;
124 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
127 bus
= virtfn_add_bus(dev
->bus
, pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev
, id
));
131 virtfn
= pci_alloc_dev(bus
);
135 virtfn
->devfn
= pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(dev
, id
);
136 virtfn
->vendor
= dev
->vendor
;
137 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_DID
, &virtfn
->device
);
138 rc
= pci_setup_device(virtfn
);
142 virtfn
->dev
.parent
= dev
->dev
.parent
;
143 virtfn
->physfn
= pci_dev_get(dev
);
144 virtfn
->is_virtfn
= 1;
145 virtfn
->multifunction
= 0;
147 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS
; i
++) {
148 res
= &dev
->resource
[i
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
];
151 virtfn
->resource
[i
].name
= pci_name(virtfn
);
152 virtfn
->resource
[i
].flags
= res
->flags
;
153 size
= pci_iov_resource_size(dev
, i
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
);
154 virtfn
->resource
[i
].start
= res
->start
+ size
* id
;
155 virtfn
->resource
[i
].end
= virtfn
->resource
[i
].start
+ size
- 1;
156 rc
= request_resource(res
, &virtfn
->resource
[i
]);
161 __pci_reset_function(virtfn
);
163 pci_device_add(virtfn
, virtfn
->bus
);
165 pci_bus_add_device(virtfn
);
166 sprintf(buf
, "virtfn%u", id
);
167 rc
= sysfs_create_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, &virtfn
->dev
.kobj
, buf
);
170 rc
= sysfs_create_link(&virtfn
->dev
.kobj
, &dev
->dev
.kobj
, "physfn");
174 kobject_uevent(&virtfn
->dev
.kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
);
179 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, buf
);
182 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(virtfn
);
184 virtfn_remove_bus(dev
->bus
, bus
);
190 void pci_iov_remove_virtfn(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int id
, int reset
)
192 char buf
[VIRTFN_ID_LEN
];
193 struct pci_dev
*virtfn
;
195 virtfn
= pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
),
196 pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev
, id
),
197 pci_iov_virtfn_devfn(dev
, id
));
202 device_release_driver(&virtfn
->dev
);
203 __pci_reset_function(virtfn
);
206 sprintf(buf
, "virtfn%u", id
);
207 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, buf
);
209 * pci_stop_dev() could have been called for this virtfn already,
210 * so the directory for the virtfn may have been removed before.
211 * Double check to avoid spurious sysfs warnings.
213 if (virtfn
->dev
.kobj
.sd
)
214 sysfs_remove_link(&virtfn
->dev
.kobj
, "physfn");
216 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(virtfn
);
217 virtfn_remove_bus(dev
->bus
, virtfn
->bus
);
219 /* balance pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() */
224 int __weak
pcibios_sriov_enable(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, u16 num_vfs
)
229 int __weak
pcibios_sriov_disable(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
234 static int sriov_enable(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nr_virtfn
)
240 struct resource
*res
;
241 struct pci_dev
*pdev
;
242 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
252 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_INITIAL_VF
, &initial
);
253 if (initial
> iov
->total_VFs
||
254 (!(iov
->cap
& PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM
) && (initial
!= iov
->total_VFs
)))
257 if (nr_virtfn
< 0 || nr_virtfn
> iov
->total_VFs
||
258 (!(iov
->cap
& PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM
) && (nr_virtfn
> initial
)))
262 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS
; i
++) {
263 bars
|= (1 << (i
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
));
264 res
= &dev
->resource
[i
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
];
268 if (nres
!= iov
->nres
) {
269 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "not enough MMIO resources for SR-IOV\n");
273 bus
= pci_iov_virtfn_bus(dev
, nr_virtfn
- 1);
274 if (bus
> dev
->bus
->busn_res
.end
) {
275 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "can't enable %d VFs (bus %02x out of range of %pR)\n",
276 nr_virtfn
, bus
, &dev
->bus
->busn_res
);
280 if (pci_enable_resources(dev
, bars
)) {
281 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "SR-IOV: IOV BARS not allocated\n");
285 if (iov
->link
!= dev
->devfn
) {
286 pdev
= pci_get_slot(dev
->bus
, iov
->link
);
290 if (!pdev
->is_physfn
) {
295 rc
= sysfs_create_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
,
296 &pdev
->dev
.kobj
, "dep_link");
302 iov
->initial_VFs
= initial
;
303 if (nr_virtfn
< initial
)
306 rc
= pcibios_sriov_enable(dev
, initial
);
308 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "failure %d from pcibios_sriov_enable()\n", rc
);
312 pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev
, nr_virtfn
);
313 iov
->ctrl
|= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
| PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE
;
314 pci_cfg_access_lock(dev
);
315 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, iov
->ctrl
);
317 pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev
);
319 for (i
= 0; i
< initial
; i
++) {
320 rc
= pci_iov_add_virtfn(dev
, i
, 0);
325 kobject_uevent(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
);
326 iov
->num_VFs
= nr_virtfn
;
332 pci_iov_remove_virtfn(dev
, i
, 0);
334 pcibios_sriov_disable(dev
);
336 iov
->ctrl
&= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
| PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE
);
337 pci_cfg_access_lock(dev
);
338 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, iov
->ctrl
);
340 pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev
);
342 if (iov
->link
!= dev
->devfn
)
343 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, "dep_link");
345 pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev
, 0);
349 static void sriov_disable(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
352 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
357 for (i
= 0; i
< iov
->num_VFs
; i
++)
358 pci_iov_remove_virtfn(dev
, i
, 0);
360 pcibios_sriov_disable(dev
);
362 iov
->ctrl
&= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
| PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE
);
363 pci_cfg_access_lock(dev
);
364 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, iov
->ctrl
);
366 pci_cfg_access_unlock(dev
);
368 if (iov
->link
!= dev
->devfn
)
369 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, "dep_link");
372 pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev
, 0);
375 static int sriov_init(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int pos
)
382 struct pci_sriov
*iov
;
383 struct resource
*res
;
384 struct pci_dev
*pdev
;
386 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, &ctrl
);
387 if (ctrl
& PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
) {
388 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, 0);
393 list_for_each_entry(pdev
, &dev
->bus
->devices
, bus_list
)
398 if (pci_ari_enabled(dev
->bus
))
399 ctrl
|= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI
;
402 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, ctrl
);
404 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_TOTAL_VF
, &total
);
408 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_SUP_PGSIZE
, &pgsz
);
409 i
= PAGE_SHIFT
> 12 ? PAGE_SHIFT
- 12 : 0;
410 pgsz
&= ~((1 << i
) - 1);
415 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE
, pgsz
);
417 iov
= kzalloc(sizeof(*iov
), GFP_KERNEL
);
422 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS
; i
++) {
423 res
= &dev
->resource
[i
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
];
425 * If it is already FIXED, don't change it, something
426 * (perhaps EA or header fixups) wants it this way.
428 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED
)
429 bar64
= (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM_64
) ? 1 : 0;
431 bar64
= __pci_read_base(dev
, pci_bar_unknown
, res
,
432 pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_BAR
+ i
* 4);
435 if (resource_size(res
) & (PAGE_SIZE
- 1)) {
439 iov
->barsz
[i
] = resource_size(res
);
440 res
->end
= res
->start
+ resource_size(res
) * total
- 1;
441 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "VF(n) BAR%d space: %pR (contains BAR%d for %d VFs)\n",
450 iov
->total_VFs
= total
;
453 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CAP
, &iov
->cap
);
454 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_FUNC_LINK
, &iov
->link
);
455 if (pci_pcie_type(dev
) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END
)
456 iov
->link
= PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
), iov
->link
);
459 iov
->dev
= pci_dev_get(pdev
);
463 mutex_init(&iov
->lock
);
467 rc
= compute_max_vf_buses(dev
);
477 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS
; i
++) {
478 res
= &dev
->resource
[i
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
];
486 static void sriov_release(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
488 BUG_ON(dev
->sriov
->num_VFs
);
490 if (dev
!= dev
->sriov
->dev
)
491 pci_dev_put(dev
->sriov
->dev
);
493 mutex_destroy(&dev
->sriov
->lock
);
499 static void sriov_restore_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
503 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->sriov
;
505 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, &ctrl
);
506 if (ctrl
& PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
)
509 for (i
= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
; i
<= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END
; i
++)
510 pci_update_resource(dev
, i
);
512 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE
, iov
->pgsz
);
513 pci_iov_set_numvfs(dev
, iov
->num_VFs
);
514 pci_write_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, iov
->ctrl
);
515 if (iov
->ctrl
& PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
)
520 * pci_iov_init - initialize the IOV capability
521 * @dev: the PCI device
523 * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
525 int pci_iov_init(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
529 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev
))
532 pos
= pci_find_ext_capability(dev
, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_SRIOV
);
534 return sriov_init(dev
, pos
);
540 * pci_iov_release - release resources used by the IOV capability
541 * @dev: the PCI device
543 void pci_iov_release(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
550 * pci_iov_update_resource - update a VF BAR
551 * @dev: the PCI device
552 * @resno: the resource number
554 * Update a VF BAR in the SR-IOV capability of a PF.
556 void pci_iov_update_resource(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int resno
)
558 struct pci_sriov
*iov
= dev
->is_physfn
? dev
->sriov
: NULL
;
559 struct resource
*res
= dev
->resource
+ resno
;
560 int vf_bar
= resno
- PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
;
561 struct pci_bus_region region
;
567 * The generic pci_restore_bars() path calls this for all devices,
568 * including VFs and non-SR-IOV devices. If this is not a PF, we
569 * have nothing to do.
574 pci_read_config_word(dev
, iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_CTRL
, &cmd
);
575 if ((cmd
& PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
) && (cmd
& PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE
)) {
576 dev_WARN(&dev
->dev
, "can't update enabled VF BAR%d %pR\n",
582 * Ignore unimplemented BARs, unused resource slots for 64-bit
583 * BARs, and non-movable resources, e.g., those described via
584 * Enhanced Allocation.
589 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_UNSET
)
592 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED
)
595 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev
->bus
, ®ion
, res
);
597 new |= res
->flags
& ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK
;
599 reg
= iov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_BAR
+ 4 * vf_bar
;
600 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, reg
, new);
601 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM_64
) {
602 new = region
.start
>> 16 >> 16;
603 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, reg
+ 4, new);
607 resource_size_t __weak
pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
610 return pci_iov_resource_size(dev
, resno
);
614 * pci_sriov_resource_alignment - get resource alignment for VF BAR
615 * @dev: the PCI device
616 * @resno: the resource number
618 * Returns the alignment of the VF BAR found in the SR-IOV capability.
619 * This is not the same as the resource size which is defined as
620 * the VF BAR size multiplied by the number of VFs. The alignment
621 * is just the VF BAR size.
623 resource_size_t
pci_sriov_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int resno
)
625 return pcibios_iov_resource_alignment(dev
, resno
);
629 * pci_restore_iov_state - restore the state of the IOV capability
630 * @dev: the PCI device
632 void pci_restore_iov_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
635 sriov_restore_state(dev
);
639 * pci_iov_bus_range - find bus range used by Virtual Function
642 * Returns max number of buses (exclude current one) used by Virtual
645 int pci_iov_bus_range(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
650 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
653 if (dev
->sriov
->max_VF_buses
> max
)
654 max
= dev
->sriov
->max_VF_buses
;
657 return max
? max
- bus
->number
: 0;
661 * pci_enable_sriov - enable the SR-IOV capability
662 * @dev: the PCI device
663 * @nr_virtfn: number of virtual functions to enable
665 * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
667 int pci_enable_sriov(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nr_virtfn
)
674 return sriov_enable(dev
, nr_virtfn
);
676 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_enable_sriov
);
679 * pci_disable_sriov - disable the SR-IOV capability
680 * @dev: the PCI device
682 void pci_disable_sriov(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
691 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_sriov
);
694 * pci_num_vf - return number of VFs associated with a PF device_release_driver
695 * @dev: the PCI device
697 * Returns number of VFs, or 0 if SR-IOV is not enabled.
699 int pci_num_vf(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
704 return dev
->sriov
->num_VFs
;
706 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_num_vf
);
709 * pci_vfs_assigned - returns number of VFs are assigned to a guest
710 * @dev: the PCI device
712 * Returns number of VFs belonging to this device that are assigned to a guest.
713 * If device is not a physical function returns 0.
715 int pci_vfs_assigned(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
717 struct pci_dev
*vfdev
;
718 unsigned int vfs_assigned
= 0;
719 unsigned short dev_id
;
721 /* only search if we are a PF */
726 * determine the device ID for the VFs, the vendor ID will be the
727 * same as the PF so there is no need to check for that one
729 pci_read_config_word(dev
, dev
->sriov
->pos
+ PCI_SRIOV_VF_DID
, &dev_id
);
731 /* loop through all the VFs to see if we own any that are assigned */
732 vfdev
= pci_get_device(dev
->vendor
, dev_id
, NULL
);
735 * It is considered assigned if it is a virtual function with
736 * our dev as the physical function and the assigned bit is set
738 if (vfdev
->is_virtfn
&& (vfdev
->physfn
== dev
) &&
739 pci_is_dev_assigned(vfdev
))
742 vfdev
= pci_get_device(dev
->vendor
, dev_id
, vfdev
);
747 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_vfs_assigned
);
750 * pci_sriov_set_totalvfs -- reduce the TotalVFs available
751 * @dev: the PCI PF device
752 * @numvfs: number that should be used for TotalVFs supported
754 * Should be called from PF driver's probe routine with
755 * device's mutex held.
757 * Returns 0 if PF is an SRIOV-capable device and
758 * value of numvfs valid. If not a PF return -ENOSYS;
759 * if numvfs is invalid return -EINVAL;
760 * if VFs already enabled, return -EBUSY.
762 int pci_sriov_set_totalvfs(struct pci_dev
*dev
, u16 numvfs
)
766 if (numvfs
> dev
->sriov
->total_VFs
)
769 /* Shouldn't change if VFs already enabled */
770 if (dev
->sriov
->ctrl
& PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE
)
773 dev
->sriov
->driver_max_VFs
= numvfs
;
777 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_set_totalvfs
);
780 * pci_sriov_get_totalvfs -- get total VFs supported on this device
781 * @dev: the PCI PF device
783 * For a PCIe device with SRIOV support, return the PCIe
784 * SRIOV capability value of TotalVFs or the value of driver_max_VFs
785 * if the driver reduced it. Otherwise 0.
787 int pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
792 if (dev
->sriov
->driver_max_VFs
)
793 return dev
->sriov
->driver_max_VFs
;
795 return dev
->sriov
->total_VFs
;
797 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_get_totalvfs
);