ocfs2: fix several issues of append dio
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / lguest / x86 / core.c
blob6a4cd771a2be62b4172cc26a178ca85fbf7e6d27
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006, Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation.
3 * Copyright (C) 2007, Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com> SGI.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
13 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
14 * details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 /*P:450
21 * This file contains the x86-specific lguest code. It used to be all
22 * mixed in with drivers/lguest/core.c but several foolhardy code slashers
23 * wrestled most of the dependencies out to here in preparation for porting
24 * lguest to other architectures (see what I mean by foolhardy?).
26 * This also contains a couple of non-obvious setup and teardown pieces which
27 * were implemented after days of debugging pain.
28 :*/
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/console.h>
33 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
34 #include <linux/irq.h>
35 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
36 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
37 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
38 #include <linux/cpu.h>
39 #include <linux/lguest.h>
40 #include <linux/lguest_launcher.h>
41 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
42 #include <asm/param.h>
43 #include <asm/page.h>
44 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
45 #include <asm/desc.h>
46 #include <asm/setup.h>
47 #include <asm/lguest.h>
48 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
50 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
51 #include "../lg.h"
53 static int cpu_had_pge;
55 static struct {
56 unsigned long offset;
57 unsigned short segment;
58 } lguest_entry;
60 /* Offset from where switcher.S was compiled to where we've copied it */
61 static unsigned long switcher_offset(void)
63 return switcher_addr - (unsigned long)start_switcher_text;
66 /* This cpu's struct lguest_pages (after the Switcher text page) */
67 static struct lguest_pages *lguest_pages(unsigned int cpu)
69 return &(((struct lguest_pages *)(switcher_addr + PAGE_SIZE))[cpu]);
72 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lg_cpu *, lg_last_cpu);
74 /*S:010
75 * We approach the Switcher.
77 * Remember that each CPU has two pages which are visible to the Guest when it
78 * runs on that CPU. This has to contain the state for that Guest: we copy the
79 * state in just before we run the Guest.
81 * Each Guest has "changed" flags which indicate what has changed in the Guest
82 * since it last ran. We saw this set in interrupts_and_traps.c and
83 * segments.c.
85 static void copy_in_guest_info(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct lguest_pages *pages)
88 * Copying all this data can be quite expensive. We usually run the
89 * same Guest we ran last time (and that Guest hasn't run anywhere else
90 * meanwhile). If that's not the case, we pretend everything in the
91 * Guest has changed.
93 if (__this_cpu_read(lg_last_cpu) != cpu || cpu->last_pages != pages) {
94 __this_cpu_write(lg_last_cpu, cpu);
95 cpu->last_pages = pages;
96 cpu->changed = CHANGED_ALL;
100 * These copies are pretty cheap, so we do them unconditionally: */
101 /* Save the current Host top-level page directory.
103 pages->state.host_cr3 = __pa(current->mm->pgd);
105 * Set up the Guest's page tables to see this CPU's pages (and no
106 * other CPU's pages).
108 map_switcher_in_guest(cpu, pages);
110 * Set up the two "TSS" members which tell the CPU what stack to use
111 * for traps which do directly into the Guest (ie. traps at privilege
112 * level 1).
114 pages->state.guest_tss.sp1 = cpu->esp1;
115 pages->state.guest_tss.ss1 = cpu->ss1;
117 /* Copy direct-to-Guest trap entries. */
118 if (cpu->changed & CHANGED_IDT)
119 copy_traps(cpu, pages->state.guest_idt, default_idt_entries);
121 /* Copy all GDT entries which the Guest can change. */
122 if (cpu->changed & CHANGED_GDT)
123 copy_gdt(cpu, pages->state.guest_gdt);
124 /* If only the TLS entries have changed, copy them. */
125 else if (cpu->changed & CHANGED_GDT_TLS)
126 copy_gdt_tls(cpu, pages->state.guest_gdt);
128 /* Mark the Guest as unchanged for next time. */
129 cpu->changed = 0;
132 /* Finally: the code to actually call into the Switcher to run the Guest. */
133 static void run_guest_once(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct lguest_pages *pages)
135 /* This is a dummy value we need for GCC's sake. */
136 unsigned int clobber;
139 * Copy the guest-specific information into this CPU's "struct
140 * lguest_pages".
142 copy_in_guest_info(cpu, pages);
145 * Set the trap number to 256 (impossible value). If we fault while
146 * switching to the Guest (bad segment registers or bug), this will
147 * cause us to abort the Guest.
149 cpu->regs->trapnum = 256;
152 * Now: we push the "eflags" register on the stack, then do an "lcall".
153 * This is how we change from using the kernel code segment to using
154 * the dedicated lguest code segment, as well as jumping into the
155 * Switcher.
157 * The lcall also pushes the old code segment (KERNEL_CS) onto the
158 * stack, then the address of this call. This stack layout happens to
159 * exactly match the stack layout created by an interrupt...
161 asm volatile("pushf; lcall *%4"
163 * This is how we tell GCC that %eax ("a") and %ebx ("b")
164 * are changed by this routine. The "=" means output.
166 : "=a"(clobber), "=b"(clobber)
168 * %eax contains the pages pointer. ("0" refers to the
169 * 0-th argument above, ie "a"). %ebx contains the
170 * physical address of the Guest's top-level page
171 * directory.
173 : "0"(pages),
174 "1"(__pa(cpu->lg->pgdirs[cpu->cpu_pgd].pgdir)),
175 "m"(lguest_entry)
177 * We tell gcc that all these registers could change,
178 * which means we don't have to save and restore them in
179 * the Switcher.
181 : "memory", "%edx", "%ecx", "%edi", "%esi");
183 /*:*/
185 unsigned long *lguest_arch_regptr(struct lg_cpu *cpu, size_t reg_off, bool any)
187 switch (reg_off) {
188 case offsetof(struct pt_regs, bx):
189 return &cpu->regs->ebx;
190 case offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx):
191 return &cpu->regs->ecx;
192 case offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx):
193 return &cpu->regs->edx;
194 case offsetof(struct pt_regs, si):
195 return &cpu->regs->esi;
196 case offsetof(struct pt_regs, di):
197 return &cpu->regs->edi;
198 case offsetof(struct pt_regs, bp):
199 return &cpu->regs->ebp;
200 case offsetof(struct pt_regs, ax):
201 return &cpu->regs->eax;
202 case offsetof(struct pt_regs, ip):
203 return &cpu->regs->eip;
204 case offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp):
205 return &cpu->regs->esp;
208 /* Launcher can read these, but we don't allow any setting. */
209 if (any) {
210 switch (reg_off) {
211 case offsetof(struct pt_regs, ds):
212 return &cpu->regs->ds;
213 case offsetof(struct pt_regs, es):
214 return &cpu->regs->es;
215 case offsetof(struct pt_regs, fs):
216 return &cpu->regs->fs;
217 case offsetof(struct pt_regs, gs):
218 return &cpu->regs->gs;
219 case offsetof(struct pt_regs, cs):
220 return &cpu->regs->cs;
221 case offsetof(struct pt_regs, flags):
222 return &cpu->regs->eflags;
223 case offsetof(struct pt_regs, ss):
224 return &cpu->regs->ss;
228 return NULL;
231 /*M:002
232 * There are hooks in the scheduler which we can register to tell when we
233 * get kicked off the CPU (preempt_notifier_register()). This would allow us
234 * to lazily disable SYSENTER which would regain some performance, and should
235 * also simplify copy_in_guest_info(). Note that we'd still need to restore
236 * things when we exit to Launcher userspace, but that's fairly easy.
238 * We could also try using these hooks for PGE, but that might be too expensive.
240 * The hooks were designed for KVM, but we can also put them to good use.
243 /*H:040
244 * This is the i386-specific code to setup and run the Guest. Interrupts
245 * are disabled: we own the CPU.
247 void lguest_arch_run_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu)
250 * Remember the awfully-named TS bit? If the Guest has asked to set it
251 * we set it now, so we can trap and pass that trap to the Guest if it
252 * uses the FPU.
254 if (cpu->ts && fpregs_active())
255 stts();
258 * SYSENTER is an optimized way of doing system calls. We can't allow
259 * it because it always jumps to privilege level 0. A normal Guest
260 * won't try it because we don't advertise it in CPUID, but a malicious
261 * Guest (or malicious Guest userspace program) could, so we tell the
262 * CPU to disable it before running the Guest.
264 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP))
265 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, 0, 0);
268 * Now we actually run the Guest. It will return when something
269 * interesting happens, and we can examine its registers to see what it
270 * was doing.
272 run_guest_once(cpu, lguest_pages(raw_smp_processor_id()));
275 * Note that the "regs" structure contains two extra entries which are
276 * not really registers: a trap number which says what interrupt or
277 * trap made the switcher code come back, and an error code which some
278 * traps set.
281 /* Restore SYSENTER if it's supposed to be on. */
282 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP))
283 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, __KERNEL_CS, 0);
285 /* Clear the host TS bit if it was set above. */
286 if (cpu->ts && fpregs_active())
287 clts();
290 * If the Guest page faulted, then the cr2 register will tell us the
291 * bad virtual address. We have to grab this now, because once we
292 * re-enable interrupts an interrupt could fault and thus overwrite
293 * cr2, or we could even move off to a different CPU.
295 if (cpu->regs->trapnum == 14)
296 cpu->arch.last_pagefault = read_cr2();
298 * Similarly, if we took a trap because the Guest used the FPU,
299 * we have to restore the FPU it expects to see.
300 * fpu__restore() may sleep and we may even move off to
301 * a different CPU. So all the critical stuff should be done
302 * before this.
304 else if (cpu->regs->trapnum == 7 && !fpregs_active())
305 fpu__restore(&current->thread.fpu);
308 /*H:130
309 * Now we've examined the hypercall code; our Guest can make requests.
310 * Our Guest is usually so well behaved; it never tries to do things it isn't
311 * allowed to, and uses hypercalls instead. Unfortunately, Linux's paravirtual
312 * infrastructure isn't quite complete, because it doesn't contain replacements
313 * for the Intel I/O instructions. As a result, the Guest sometimes fumbles
314 * across one during the boot process as it probes for various things which are
315 * usually attached to a PC.
317 * When the Guest uses one of these instructions, we get a trap (General
318 * Protection Fault) and come here. We queue this to be sent out to the
319 * Launcher to handle.
323 * The eip contains the *virtual* address of the Guest's instruction:
324 * we copy the instruction here so the Launcher doesn't have to walk
325 * the page tables to decode it. We handle the case (eg. in a kernel
326 * module) where the instruction is over two pages, and the pages are
327 * virtually but not physically contiguous.
329 * The longest possible x86 instruction is 15 bytes, but we don't handle
330 * anything that strange.
332 static void copy_from_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu,
333 void *dst, unsigned long vaddr, size_t len)
335 size_t to_page_end = PAGE_SIZE - (vaddr % PAGE_SIZE);
336 unsigned long paddr;
338 BUG_ON(len > PAGE_SIZE);
340 /* If it goes over a page, copy in two parts. */
341 if (len > to_page_end) {
342 /* But make sure the next page is mapped! */
343 if (__guest_pa(cpu, vaddr + to_page_end, &paddr))
344 copy_from_guest(cpu, dst + to_page_end,
345 vaddr + to_page_end,
346 len - to_page_end);
347 else
348 /* Otherwise fill with zeroes. */
349 memset(dst + to_page_end, 0, len - to_page_end);
350 len = to_page_end;
353 /* This will kill the guest if it isn't mapped, but that
354 * shouldn't happen. */
355 __lgread(cpu, dst, guest_pa(cpu, vaddr), len);
359 static void setup_emulate_insn(struct lg_cpu *cpu)
361 cpu->pending.trap = 13;
362 copy_from_guest(cpu, cpu->pending.insn, cpu->regs->eip,
363 sizeof(cpu->pending.insn));
366 static void setup_iomem_insn(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long iomem_addr)
368 cpu->pending.trap = 14;
369 cpu->pending.addr = iomem_addr;
370 copy_from_guest(cpu, cpu->pending.insn, cpu->regs->eip,
371 sizeof(cpu->pending.insn));
374 /*H:050 Once we've re-enabled interrupts, we look at why the Guest exited. */
375 void lguest_arch_handle_trap(struct lg_cpu *cpu)
377 unsigned long iomem_addr;
379 switch (cpu->regs->trapnum) {
380 case 13: /* We've intercepted a General Protection Fault. */
381 /* Hand to Launcher to emulate those pesky IN and OUT insns */
382 if (cpu->regs->errcode == 0) {
383 setup_emulate_insn(cpu);
384 return;
386 break;
387 case 14: /* We've intercepted a Page Fault. */
389 * The Guest accessed a virtual address that wasn't mapped.
390 * This happens a lot: we don't actually set up most of the page
391 * tables for the Guest at all when we start: as it runs it asks
392 * for more and more, and we set them up as required. In this
393 * case, we don't even tell the Guest that the fault happened.
395 * The errcode tells whether this was a read or a write, and
396 * whether kernel or userspace code.
398 if (demand_page(cpu, cpu->arch.last_pagefault,
399 cpu->regs->errcode, &iomem_addr))
400 return;
402 /* Was this an access to memory mapped IO? */
403 if (iomem_addr) {
404 /* Tell Launcher, let it handle it. */
405 setup_iomem_insn(cpu, iomem_addr);
406 return;
410 * OK, it's really not there (or not OK): the Guest needs to
411 * know. We write out the cr2 value so it knows where the
412 * fault occurred.
414 * Note that if the Guest were really messed up, this could
415 * happen before it's done the LHCALL_LGUEST_INIT hypercall, so
416 * lg->lguest_data could be NULL
418 if (cpu->lg->lguest_data &&
419 put_user(cpu->arch.last_pagefault,
420 &cpu->lg->lguest_data->cr2))
421 kill_guest(cpu, "Writing cr2");
422 break;
423 case 7: /* We've intercepted a Device Not Available fault. */
425 * If the Guest doesn't want to know, we already restored the
426 * Floating Point Unit, so we just continue without telling it.
428 if (!cpu->ts)
429 return;
430 break;
431 case 32 ... 255:
433 * These values mean a real interrupt occurred, in which case
434 * the Host handler has already been run. We just do a
435 * friendly check if another process should now be run, then
436 * return to run the Guest again.
438 cond_resched();
439 return;
440 case LGUEST_TRAP_ENTRY:
442 * Our 'struct hcall_args' maps directly over our regs: we set
443 * up the pointer now to indicate a hypercall is pending.
445 cpu->hcall = (struct hcall_args *)cpu->regs;
446 return;
449 /* We didn't handle the trap, so it needs to go to the Guest. */
450 if (!deliver_trap(cpu, cpu->regs->trapnum))
452 * If the Guest doesn't have a handler (either it hasn't
453 * registered any yet, or it's one of the faults we don't let
454 * it handle), it dies with this cryptic error message.
456 kill_guest(cpu, "unhandled trap %li at %#lx (%#lx)",
457 cpu->regs->trapnum, cpu->regs->eip,
458 cpu->regs->trapnum == 14 ? cpu->arch.last_pagefault
459 : cpu->regs->errcode);
463 * Now we can look at each of the routines this calls, in increasing order of
464 * complexity: do_hypercalls(), emulate_insn(), maybe_do_interrupt(),
465 * deliver_trap() and demand_page(). After all those, we'll be ready to
466 * examine the Switcher, and our philosophical understanding of the Host/Guest
467 * duality will be complete.
469 static void adjust_pge(void *on)
471 if (on)
472 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PGE);
473 else
474 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_PGE);
477 /*H:020
478 * Now the Switcher is mapped and every thing else is ready, we need to do
479 * some more i386-specific initialization.
481 void __init lguest_arch_host_init(void)
483 int i;
486 * Most of the x86/switcher_32.S doesn't care that it's been moved; on
487 * Intel, jumps are relative, and it doesn't access any references to
488 * external code or data.
490 * The only exception is the interrupt handlers in switcher.S: their
491 * addresses are placed in a table (default_idt_entries), so we need to
492 * update the table with the new addresses. switcher_offset() is a
493 * convenience function which returns the distance between the
494 * compiled-in switcher code and the high-mapped copy we just made.
496 for (i = 0; i < IDT_ENTRIES; i++)
497 default_idt_entries[i] += switcher_offset();
500 * Set up the Switcher's per-cpu areas.
502 * Each CPU gets two pages of its own within the high-mapped region
503 * (aka. "struct lguest_pages"). Much of this can be initialized now,
504 * but some depends on what Guest we are running (which is set up in
505 * copy_in_guest_info()).
507 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
508 /* lguest_pages() returns this CPU's two pages. */
509 struct lguest_pages *pages = lguest_pages(i);
510 /* This is a convenience pointer to make the code neater. */
511 struct lguest_ro_state *state = &pages->state;
514 * The Global Descriptor Table: the Host has a different one
515 * for each CPU. We keep a descriptor for the GDT which says
516 * where it is and how big it is (the size is actually the last
517 * byte, not the size, hence the "-1").
519 state->host_gdt_desc.size = GDT_SIZE-1;
520 state->host_gdt_desc.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(i);
523 * All CPUs on the Host use the same Interrupt Descriptor
524 * Table, so we just use store_idt(), which gets this CPU's IDT
525 * descriptor.
527 store_idt(&state->host_idt_desc);
530 * The descriptors for the Guest's GDT and IDT can be filled
531 * out now, too. We copy the GDT & IDT into ->guest_gdt and
532 * ->guest_idt before actually running the Guest.
534 state->guest_idt_desc.size = sizeof(state->guest_idt)-1;
535 state->guest_idt_desc.address = (long)&state->guest_idt;
536 state->guest_gdt_desc.size = sizeof(state->guest_gdt)-1;
537 state->guest_gdt_desc.address = (long)&state->guest_gdt;
540 * We know where we want the stack to be when the Guest enters
541 * the Switcher: in pages->regs. The stack grows upwards, so
542 * we start it at the end of that structure.
544 state->guest_tss.sp0 = (long)(&pages->regs + 1);
546 * And this is the GDT entry to use for the stack: we keep a
547 * couple of special LGUEST entries.
549 state->guest_tss.ss0 = LGUEST_DS;
552 * x86 can have a finegrained bitmap which indicates what I/O
553 * ports the process can use. We set it to the end of our
554 * structure, meaning "none".
556 state->guest_tss.io_bitmap_base = sizeof(state->guest_tss);
559 * Some GDT entries are the same across all Guests, so we can
560 * set them up now.
562 setup_default_gdt_entries(state);
563 /* Most IDT entries are the same for all Guests, too.*/
564 setup_default_idt_entries(state, default_idt_entries);
567 * The Host needs to be able to use the LGUEST segments on this
568 * CPU, too, so put them in the Host GDT.
570 get_cpu_gdt_table(i)[GDT_ENTRY_LGUEST_CS] = FULL_EXEC_SEGMENT;
571 get_cpu_gdt_table(i)[GDT_ENTRY_LGUEST_DS] = FULL_SEGMENT;
575 * In the Switcher, we want the %cs segment register to use the
576 * LGUEST_CS GDT entry: we've put that in the Host and Guest GDTs, so
577 * it will be undisturbed when we switch. To change %cs and jump we
578 * need this structure to feed to Intel's "lcall" instruction.
580 lguest_entry.offset = (long)switch_to_guest + switcher_offset();
581 lguest_entry.segment = LGUEST_CS;
584 * Finally, we need to turn off "Page Global Enable". PGE is an
585 * optimization where page table entries are specially marked to show
586 * they never change. The Host kernel marks all the kernel pages this
587 * way because it's always present, even when userspace is running.
589 * Lguest breaks this: unbeknownst to the rest of the Host kernel, we
590 * switch to the Guest kernel. If you don't disable this on all CPUs,
591 * you'll get really weird bugs that you'll chase for two days.
593 * I used to turn PGE off every time we switched to the Guest and back
594 * on when we return, but that slowed the Switcher down noticibly.
598 * We don't need the complexity of CPUs coming and going while we're
599 * doing this.
601 get_online_cpus();
602 if (cpu_has_pge) { /* We have a broader idea of "global". */
603 /* Remember that this was originally set (for cleanup). */
604 cpu_had_pge = 1;
606 * adjust_pge is a helper function which sets or unsets the PGE
607 * bit on its CPU, depending on the argument (0 == unset).
609 on_each_cpu(adjust_pge, (void *)0, 1);
610 /* Turn off the feature in the global feature set. */
611 clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
613 put_online_cpus();
615 /*:*/
617 void __exit lguest_arch_host_fini(void)
619 /* If we had PGE before we started, turn it back on now. */
620 get_online_cpus();
621 if (cpu_had_pge) {
622 set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
623 /* adjust_pge's argument "1" means set PGE. */
624 on_each_cpu(adjust_pge, (void *)1, 1);
626 put_online_cpus();
630 /*H:122 The i386-specific hypercalls simply farm out to the right functions. */
631 int lguest_arch_do_hcall(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct hcall_args *args)
633 switch (args->arg0) {
634 case LHCALL_LOAD_GDT_ENTRY:
635 load_guest_gdt_entry(cpu, args->arg1, args->arg2, args->arg3);
636 break;
637 case LHCALL_LOAD_IDT_ENTRY:
638 load_guest_idt_entry(cpu, args->arg1, args->arg2, args->arg3);
639 break;
640 case LHCALL_LOAD_TLS:
641 guest_load_tls(cpu, args->arg1);
642 break;
643 default:
644 /* Bad Guest. Bad! */
645 return -EIO;
647 return 0;
650 /*H:126 i386-specific hypercall initialization: */
651 int lguest_arch_init_hypercalls(struct lg_cpu *cpu)
653 u32 tsc_speed;
656 * The pointer to the Guest's "struct lguest_data" is the only argument.
657 * We check that address now.
659 if (!lguest_address_ok(cpu->lg, cpu->hcall->arg1,
660 sizeof(*cpu->lg->lguest_data)))
661 return -EFAULT;
664 * Having checked it, we simply set lg->lguest_data to point straight
665 * into the Launcher's memory at the right place and then use
666 * copy_to_user/from_user from now on, instead of lgread/write. I put
667 * this in to show that I'm not immune to writing stupid
668 * optimizations.
670 cpu->lg->lguest_data = cpu->lg->mem_base + cpu->hcall->arg1;
673 * We insist that the Time Stamp Counter exist and doesn't change with
674 * cpu frequency. Some devious chip manufacturers decided that TSC
675 * changes could be handled in software. I decided that time going
676 * backwards might be good for benchmarks, but it's bad for users.
678 * We also insist that the TSC be stable: the kernel detects unreliable
679 * TSCs for its own purposes, and we use that here.
681 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC) && !check_tsc_unstable())
682 tsc_speed = tsc_khz;
683 else
684 tsc_speed = 0;
685 if (put_user(tsc_speed, &cpu->lg->lguest_data->tsc_khz))
686 return -EFAULT;
688 /* The interrupt code might not like the system call vector. */
689 if (!check_syscall_vector(cpu->lg))
690 kill_guest(cpu, "bad syscall vector");
692 return 0;
694 /*:*/
696 /*L:030
697 * Most of the Guest's registers are left alone: we used get_zeroed_page() to
698 * allocate the structure, so they will be 0.
700 void lguest_arch_setup_regs(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long start)
702 struct lguest_regs *regs = cpu->regs;
705 * There are four "segment" registers which the Guest needs to boot:
706 * The "code segment" register (cs) refers to the kernel code segment
707 * __KERNEL_CS, and the "data", "extra" and "stack" segment registers
708 * refer to the kernel data segment __KERNEL_DS.
710 * The privilege level is packed into the lower bits. The Guest runs
711 * at privilege level 1 (GUEST_PL).
713 regs->ds = regs->es = regs->ss = __KERNEL_DS|GUEST_PL;
714 regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS|GUEST_PL;
717 * The "eflags" register contains miscellaneous flags. Bit 1 (0x002)
718 * is supposed to always be "1". Bit 9 (0x200) controls whether
719 * interrupts are enabled. We always leave interrupts enabled while
720 * running the Guest.
722 regs->eflags = X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_FIXED;
725 * The "Extended Instruction Pointer" register says where the Guest is
726 * running.
728 regs->eip = start;
731 * %esi points to our boot information, at physical address 0, so don't
732 * touch it.
735 /* There are a couple of GDT entries the Guest expects at boot. */
736 setup_guest_gdt(cpu);