Linux 5.7.7
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / tools / perf / builtin-stat.c
blobec053dc1e35c82cede6708175d899f0ea7a3831d
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * builtin-stat.c
5 * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
6 * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
8 * Sample output:
10 $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
12 Time: 0.118
14 Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
16 1708.761321 task-clock # 11.037 CPUs utilized
17 41,190 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec
18 6,735 CPU-migrations # 0.004 M/sec
19 17,318 page-faults # 0.010 M/sec
20 5,205,202,243 cycles # 3.046 GHz
21 3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend # 74.09% frontend cycles idle
22 1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend # 30.75% backend cycles idle
23 2,603,501,247 instructions # 0.50 insns per cycle
24 # 1.48 stalled cycles per insn
25 484,357,498 branches # 283.455 M/sec
26 6,388,934 branch-misses # 1.32% of all branches
28 0.154822978 seconds time elapsed
31 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
33 * Improvements and fixes by:
35 * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
36 * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
37 * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
38 * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
39 * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
40 * Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
43 #include "builtin.h"
44 #include "perf.h"
45 #include "util/cgroup.h"
46 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
47 #include "util/parse-events.h"
48 #include "util/pmu.h"
49 #include "util/event.h"
50 #include "util/evlist.h"
51 #include "util/evsel.h"
52 #include "util/debug.h"
53 #include "util/color.h"
54 #include "util/stat.h"
55 #include "util/header.h"
56 #include "util/cpumap.h"
57 #include "util/thread_map.h"
58 #include "util/counts.h"
59 #include "util/group.h"
60 #include "util/session.h"
61 #include "util/tool.h"
62 #include "util/string2.h"
63 #include "util/metricgroup.h"
64 #include "util/synthetic-events.h"
65 #include "util/target.h"
66 #include "util/time-utils.h"
67 #include "util/top.h"
68 #include "util/affinity.h"
69 #include "asm/bug.h"
71 #include <linux/time64.h>
72 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
73 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
74 #include <errno.h>
75 #include <signal.h>
76 #include <stdlib.h>
77 #include <sys/prctl.h>
78 #include <inttypes.h>
79 #include <locale.h>
80 #include <math.h>
81 #include <sys/types.h>
82 #include <sys/stat.h>
83 #include <sys/wait.h>
84 #include <unistd.h>
85 #include <sys/time.h>
86 #include <sys/resource.h>
87 #include <linux/err.h>
89 #include <linux/ctype.h>
90 #include <perf/evlist.h>
92 #define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR " "
93 #define FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH "devices/cpu/freeze_on_smi"
95 static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv);
97 /* Default events used for perf stat -T */
98 static const char *transaction_attrs = {
99 "task-clock,"
101 "instructions,"
102 "cycles,"
103 "cpu/cycles-t/,"
104 "cpu/tx-start/,"
105 "cpu/el-start/,"
106 "cpu/cycles-ct/"
110 /* More limited version when the CPU does not have all events. */
111 static const char * transaction_limited_attrs = {
112 "task-clock,"
114 "instructions,"
115 "cycles,"
116 "cpu/cycles-t/,"
117 "cpu/tx-start/"
121 static const char * topdown_attrs[] = {
122 "topdown-total-slots",
123 "topdown-slots-retired",
124 "topdown-recovery-bubbles",
125 "topdown-fetch-bubbles",
126 "topdown-slots-issued",
127 NULL,
130 static const char *smi_cost_attrs = {
132 "msr/aperf/,"
133 "msr/smi/,"
134 "cycles"
138 static struct evlist *evsel_list;
140 static struct target target = {
141 .uid = UINT_MAX,
144 #define METRIC_ONLY_LEN 20
146 static volatile pid_t child_pid = -1;
147 static int detailed_run = 0;
148 static bool transaction_run;
149 static bool topdown_run = false;
150 static bool smi_cost = false;
151 static bool smi_reset = false;
152 static int big_num_opt = -1;
153 static bool group = false;
154 static const char *pre_cmd = NULL;
155 static const char *post_cmd = NULL;
156 static bool sync_run = false;
157 static bool forever = false;
158 static bool force_metric_only = false;
159 static struct timespec ref_time;
160 static bool append_file;
161 static bool interval_count;
162 static const char *output_name;
163 static int output_fd;
165 struct perf_stat {
166 bool record;
167 struct perf_data data;
168 struct perf_session *session;
169 u64 bytes_written;
170 struct perf_tool tool;
171 bool maps_allocated;
172 struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
173 struct perf_thread_map *threads;
174 enum aggr_mode aggr_mode;
177 static struct perf_stat perf_stat;
178 #define STAT_RECORD perf_stat.record
180 static volatile int done = 0;
182 static struct perf_stat_config stat_config = {
183 .aggr_mode = AGGR_GLOBAL,
184 .scale = true,
185 .unit_width = 4, /* strlen("unit") */
186 .run_count = 1,
187 .metric_only_len = METRIC_ONLY_LEN,
188 .walltime_nsecs_stats = &walltime_nsecs_stats,
189 .big_num = true,
192 static inline void diff_timespec(struct timespec *r, struct timespec *a,
193 struct timespec *b)
195 r->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec;
196 if (a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec) {
197 r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec + NSEC_PER_SEC - b->tv_nsec;
198 r->tv_sec--;
199 } else {
200 r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec ;
204 static void perf_stat__reset_stats(void)
206 int i;
208 perf_evlist__reset_stats(evsel_list);
209 perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats();
211 for (i = 0; i < stat_config.stats_num; i++)
212 perf_stat__reset_shadow_per_stat(&stat_config.stats[i]);
215 static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
216 union perf_event *event,
217 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
218 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
220 if (perf_data__write(&perf_stat.data, event, event->header.size) < 0) {
221 pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
222 return -1;
225 perf_stat.bytes_written += event->header.size;
226 return 0;
229 static int write_stat_round_event(u64 tm, u64 type)
231 return perf_event__synthesize_stat_round(NULL, tm, type,
232 process_synthesized_event,
233 NULL);
236 #define WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(time, interval) \
237 write_stat_round_event(time, PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__ ## interval)
239 #define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->core.sample_id, x, y)
241 static int
242 perf_evsel__write_stat_event(struct evsel *counter, u32 cpu, u32 thread,
243 struct perf_counts_values *count)
245 struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(counter, cpu, thread);
247 return perf_event__synthesize_stat(NULL, cpu, thread, sid->id, count,
248 process_synthesized_event, NULL);
251 static int read_single_counter(struct evsel *counter, int cpu,
252 int thread, struct timespec *rs)
254 if (counter->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME) {
255 u64 val = rs->tv_nsec + rs->tv_sec*1000000000ULL;
256 struct perf_counts_values *count =
257 perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread);
258 count->ena = count->run = val;
259 count->val = val;
260 return 0;
262 return perf_evsel__read_counter(counter, cpu, thread);
266 * Read out the results of a single counter:
267 * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
269 static int read_counter_cpu(struct evsel *counter, struct timespec *rs, int cpu)
271 int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads);
272 int thread;
274 if (!counter->supported)
275 return -ENOENT;
277 if (counter->core.system_wide)
278 nthreads = 1;
280 for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
281 struct perf_counts_values *count;
283 count = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread);
286 * The leader's group read loads data into its group members
287 * (via perf_evsel__read_counter()) and sets their count->loaded.
289 if (!perf_counts__is_loaded(counter->counts, cpu, thread) &&
290 read_single_counter(counter, cpu, thread, rs)) {
291 counter->counts->scaled = -1;
292 perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->ena = 0;
293 perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->run = 0;
294 return -1;
297 perf_counts__set_loaded(counter->counts, cpu, thread, false);
299 if (STAT_RECORD) {
300 if (perf_evsel__write_stat_event(counter, cpu, thread, count)) {
301 pr_err("failed to write stat event\n");
302 return -1;
306 if (verbose > 1) {
307 fprintf(stat_config.output,
308 "%s: %d: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
309 perf_evsel__name(counter),
310 cpu,
311 count->val, count->ena, count->run);
315 return 0;
318 static void read_counters(struct timespec *rs)
320 struct evsel *counter;
321 struct affinity affinity;
322 int i, ncpus, cpu;
324 if (affinity__setup(&affinity) < 0)
325 return;
327 ncpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(evsel_list->core.all_cpus);
328 if (!target__has_cpu(&target) || target__has_per_thread(&target))
329 ncpus = 1;
330 evlist__for_each_cpu(evsel_list, i, cpu) {
331 if (i >= ncpus)
332 break;
333 affinity__set(&affinity, cpu);
335 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
336 if (evsel__cpu_iter_skip(counter, cpu))
337 continue;
338 if (!counter->err) {
339 counter->err = read_counter_cpu(counter, rs,
340 counter->cpu_iter - 1);
344 affinity__cleanup(&affinity);
346 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
347 if (counter->err)
348 pr_debug("failed to read counter %s\n", counter->name);
349 if (counter->err == 0 && perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter))
350 pr_warning("failed to process counter %s\n", counter->name);
351 counter->err = 0;
355 static void process_interval(void)
357 struct timespec ts, rs;
359 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
360 diff_timespec(&rs, &ts, &ref_time);
362 read_counters(&rs);
364 if (STAT_RECORD) {
365 if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(rs.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + rs.tv_nsec, INTERVAL))
366 pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
369 init_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats);
370 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_config.interval * 1000000);
371 print_counters(&rs, 0, NULL);
374 static void enable_counters(void)
376 if (stat_config.initial_delay)
377 usleep(stat_config.initial_delay * USEC_PER_MSEC);
380 * We need to enable counters only if:
381 * - we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu)
382 * - we have initial delay configured
384 if (!target__none(&target) || stat_config.initial_delay)
385 evlist__enable(evsel_list);
388 static void disable_counters(void)
391 * If we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu), counters may
392 * still be running. To get accurate group ratios, we must stop groups
393 * from counting before reading their constituent counters.
395 if (!target__none(&target))
396 evlist__disable(evsel_list);
399 static volatile int workload_exec_errno;
402 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
403 * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
404 * want_signal to true.
406 static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused, siginfo_t *info,
407 void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
409 workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
412 static bool perf_evsel__should_store_id(struct evsel *counter)
414 return STAT_RECORD || counter->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID;
417 static bool is_target_alive(struct target *_target,
418 struct perf_thread_map *threads)
420 struct stat st;
421 int i;
423 if (!target__has_task(_target))
424 return true;
426 for (i = 0; i < threads->nr; i++) {
427 char path[PATH_MAX];
429 scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%d", procfs__mountpoint(),
430 threads->map[i].pid);
432 if (!stat(path, &st))
433 return true;
436 return false;
439 enum counter_recovery {
440 COUNTER_SKIP,
441 COUNTER_RETRY,
442 COUNTER_FATAL,
445 static enum counter_recovery stat_handle_error(struct evsel *counter)
447 char msg[BUFSIZ];
449 * PPC returns ENXIO for HW counters until 2.6.37
450 * (behavior changed with commit b0a873e).
452 if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS ||
453 errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP ||
454 errno == ENXIO) {
455 if (verbose > 0)
456 ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
457 perf_evsel__name(counter));
458 counter->supported = false;
460 * errored is a sticky flag that means one of the counter's
461 * cpu event had a problem and needs to be reexamined.
463 counter->errored = true;
465 if ((counter->leader != counter) ||
466 !(counter->leader->core.nr_members > 1))
467 return COUNTER_SKIP;
468 } else if (perf_evsel__fallback(counter, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
469 if (verbose > 0)
470 ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
471 return COUNTER_RETRY;
472 } else if (target__has_per_thread(&target) &&
473 evsel_list->core.threads &&
474 evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread != -1) {
476 * For global --per-thread case, skip current
477 * error thread.
479 if (!thread_map__remove(evsel_list->core.threads,
480 evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread)) {
481 evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread = -1;
482 return COUNTER_RETRY;
486 perf_evsel__open_strerror(counter, &target,
487 errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
488 ui__error("%s\n", msg);
490 if (child_pid != -1)
491 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
492 return COUNTER_FATAL;
495 static int __run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
497 int interval = stat_config.interval;
498 int times = stat_config.times;
499 int timeout = stat_config.timeout;
500 char msg[BUFSIZ];
501 unsigned long long t0, t1;
502 struct evsel *counter;
503 struct timespec ts;
504 size_t l;
505 int status = 0;
506 const bool forks = (argc > 0);
507 bool is_pipe = STAT_RECORD ? perf_stat.data.is_pipe : false;
508 struct affinity affinity;
509 int i, cpu;
510 bool second_pass = false;
512 if (interval) {
513 ts.tv_sec = interval / USEC_PER_MSEC;
514 ts.tv_nsec = (interval % USEC_PER_MSEC) * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
515 } else if (timeout) {
516 ts.tv_sec = timeout / USEC_PER_MSEC;
517 ts.tv_nsec = (timeout % USEC_PER_MSEC) * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
518 } else {
519 ts.tv_sec = 1;
520 ts.tv_nsec = 0;
523 if (forks) {
524 if (perf_evlist__prepare_workload(evsel_list, &target, argv, is_pipe,
525 workload_exec_failed_signal) < 0) {
526 perror("failed to prepare workload");
527 return -1;
529 child_pid = evsel_list->workload.pid;
532 if (group)
533 perf_evlist__set_leader(evsel_list);
535 if (affinity__setup(&affinity) < 0)
536 return -1;
538 evlist__for_each_cpu (evsel_list, i, cpu) {
539 affinity__set(&affinity, cpu);
541 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
542 if (evsel__cpu_iter_skip(counter, cpu))
543 continue;
544 if (counter->reset_group || counter->errored)
545 continue;
546 try_again:
547 if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, &stat_config, &target,
548 counter->cpu_iter - 1) < 0) {
551 * Weak group failed. We cannot just undo this here
552 * because earlier CPUs might be in group mode, and the kernel
553 * doesn't support mixing group and non group reads. Defer
554 * it to later.
555 * Don't close here because we're in the wrong affinity.
557 if ((errno == EINVAL || errno == EBADF) &&
558 counter->leader != counter &&
559 counter->weak_group) {
560 perf_evlist__reset_weak_group(evsel_list, counter, false);
561 assert(counter->reset_group);
562 second_pass = true;
563 continue;
566 switch (stat_handle_error(counter)) {
567 case COUNTER_FATAL:
568 return -1;
569 case COUNTER_RETRY:
570 goto try_again;
571 case COUNTER_SKIP:
572 continue;
573 default:
574 break;
578 counter->supported = true;
582 if (second_pass) {
584 * Now redo all the weak group after closing them,
585 * and also close errored counters.
588 evlist__for_each_cpu(evsel_list, i, cpu) {
589 affinity__set(&affinity, cpu);
590 /* First close errored or weak retry */
591 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
592 if (!counter->reset_group && !counter->errored)
593 continue;
594 if (evsel__cpu_iter_skip_no_inc(counter, cpu))
595 continue;
596 perf_evsel__close_cpu(&counter->core, counter->cpu_iter);
598 /* Now reopen weak */
599 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
600 if (!counter->reset_group && !counter->errored)
601 continue;
602 if (evsel__cpu_iter_skip(counter, cpu))
603 continue;
604 if (!counter->reset_group)
605 continue;
606 try_again_reset:
607 pr_debug2("reopening weak %s\n", perf_evsel__name(counter));
608 if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, &stat_config, &target,
609 counter->cpu_iter - 1) < 0) {
611 switch (stat_handle_error(counter)) {
612 case COUNTER_FATAL:
613 return -1;
614 case COUNTER_RETRY:
615 goto try_again_reset;
616 case COUNTER_SKIP:
617 continue;
618 default:
619 break;
622 counter->supported = true;
626 affinity__cleanup(&affinity);
628 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
629 if (!counter->supported) {
630 perf_evsel__free_fd(&counter->core);
631 continue;
634 l = strlen(counter->unit);
635 if (l > stat_config.unit_width)
636 stat_config.unit_width = l;
638 if (perf_evsel__should_store_id(counter) &&
639 perf_evsel__store_ids(counter, evsel_list))
640 return -1;
643 if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evsel_list, &counter)) {
644 pr_err("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
645 counter->filter, perf_evsel__name(counter), errno,
646 str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
647 return -1;
650 if (STAT_RECORD) {
651 int err, fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
653 if (is_pipe) {
654 err = perf_header__write_pipe(perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data));
655 } else {
656 err = perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list,
657 fd, false);
660 if (err < 0)
661 return err;
663 err = perf_event__synthesize_stat_events(&stat_config, NULL, evsel_list,
664 process_synthesized_event, is_pipe);
665 if (err < 0)
666 return err;
670 * Enable counters and exec the command:
672 t0 = rdclock();
673 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ref_time);
675 if (forks) {
676 perf_evlist__start_workload(evsel_list);
677 enable_counters();
679 if (interval || timeout) {
680 while (!waitpid(child_pid, &status, WNOHANG)) {
681 nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
682 if (timeout)
683 break;
684 process_interval();
685 if (interval_count && !(--times))
686 break;
689 if (child_pid != -1)
690 wait4(child_pid, &status, 0, &stat_config.ru_data);
692 if (workload_exec_errno) {
693 const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
694 pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
695 return -1;
698 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
699 psignal(WTERMSIG(status), argv[0]);
700 } else {
701 enable_counters();
702 while (!done) {
703 nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
704 if (!is_target_alive(&target, evsel_list->core.threads))
705 break;
706 if (timeout)
707 break;
708 if (interval) {
709 process_interval();
710 if (interval_count && !(--times))
711 break;
716 disable_counters();
718 t1 = rdclock();
720 if (stat_config.walltime_run_table)
721 stat_config.walltime_run[run_idx] = t1 - t0;
723 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
726 * Closing a group leader splits the group, and as we only disable
727 * group leaders, results in remaining events becoming enabled. To
728 * avoid arbitrary skew, we must read all counters before closing any
729 * group leaders.
731 read_counters(&(struct timespec) { .tv_nsec = t1-t0 });
734 * We need to keep evsel_list alive, because it's processed
735 * later the evsel_list will be closed after.
737 if (!STAT_RECORD)
738 evlist__close(evsel_list);
740 return WEXITSTATUS(status);
743 static int run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
745 int ret;
747 if (pre_cmd) {
748 ret = system(pre_cmd);
749 if (ret)
750 return ret;
753 if (sync_run)
754 sync();
756 ret = __run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
757 if (ret)
758 return ret;
760 if (post_cmd) {
761 ret = system(post_cmd);
762 if (ret)
763 return ret;
766 return ret;
769 static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv)
771 /* Do not print anything if we record to the pipe. */
772 if (STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
773 return;
775 perf_evlist__print_counters(evsel_list, &stat_config, &target,
776 ts, argc, argv);
779 static volatile int signr = -1;
781 static void skip_signal(int signo)
783 if ((child_pid == -1) || stat_config.interval)
784 done = 1;
786 signr = signo;
788 * render child_pid harmless
789 * won't send SIGTERM to a random
790 * process in case of race condition
791 * and fast PID recycling
793 child_pid = -1;
796 static void sig_atexit(void)
798 sigset_t set, oset;
801 * avoid race condition with SIGCHLD handler
802 * in skip_signal() which is modifying child_pid
803 * goal is to avoid send SIGTERM to a random
804 * process
806 sigemptyset(&set);
807 sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
808 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
810 if (child_pid != -1)
811 kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
813 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
815 if (signr == -1)
816 return;
818 signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
819 kill(getpid(), signr);
822 static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
823 const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
825 big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
826 return 0;
829 static int enable_metric_only(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
830 const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
832 force_metric_only = true;
833 stat_config.metric_only = !unset;
834 return 0;
837 static int parse_metric_groups(const struct option *opt,
838 const char *str,
839 int unset __maybe_unused)
841 return metricgroup__parse_groups(opt, str, &stat_config.metric_events);
844 static struct option stat_options[] = {
845 OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "transaction", &transaction_run,
846 "hardware transaction statistics"),
847 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
848 "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
849 parse_events_option),
850 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
851 "event filter", parse_filter),
852 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &stat_config.no_inherit,
853 "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
854 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target.pid, "pid",
855 "stat events on existing process id"),
856 OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target.tid, "tid",
857 "stat events on existing thread id"),
858 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target.system_wide,
859 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
860 OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
861 "put the counters into a counter group"),
862 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "scale", &stat_config.scale,
863 "Use --no-scale to disable counter scaling for multiplexing"),
864 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
865 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
866 OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &stat_config.run_count,
867 "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100, forever: 0)"),
868 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "table", &stat_config.walltime_run_table,
869 "display details about each run (only with -r option)"),
870 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &stat_config.null_run,
871 "null run - dont start any counters"),
872 OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
873 "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
874 OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
875 "call sync() before starting a run"),
876 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL,
877 "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
878 stat__set_big_num),
879 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target.cpu_list, "cpu",
880 "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
881 OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
882 "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
883 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-merge", &stat_config.no_merge, "Do not merge identical named events"),
884 OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &stat_config.csv_sep, "separator",
885 "print counts with custom separator"),
886 OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
887 "monitor event in cgroup name only", parse_cgroups),
888 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
889 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "append", &append_file, "append to the output file"),
890 OPT_INTEGER(0, "log-fd", &output_fd,
891 "log output to fd, instead of stderr"),
892 OPT_STRING(0, "pre", &pre_cmd, "command",
893 "command to run prior to the measured command"),
894 OPT_STRING(0, "post", &post_cmd, "command",
895 "command to run after to the measured command"),
896 OPT_UINTEGER('I', "interval-print", &stat_config.interval,
897 "print counts at regular interval in ms "
898 "(overhead is possible for values <= 100ms)"),
899 OPT_INTEGER(0, "interval-count", &stat_config.times,
900 "print counts for fixed number of times"),
901 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interval-clear", &stat_config.interval_clear,
902 "clear screen in between new interval"),
903 OPT_UINTEGER(0, "timeout", &stat_config.timeout,
904 "stop workload and print counts after a timeout period in ms (>= 10ms)"),
905 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
906 "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
907 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-die", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
908 "aggregate counts per processor die", AGGR_DIE),
909 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
910 "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
911 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-thread", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
912 "aggregate counts per thread", AGGR_THREAD),
913 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-node", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
914 "aggregate counts per numa node", AGGR_NODE),
915 OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &stat_config.initial_delay,
916 "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start"),
917 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "metric-only", &stat_config.metric_only, NULL,
918 "Only print computed metrics. No raw values", enable_metric_only),
919 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "topdown", &topdown_run,
920 "measure topdown level 1 statistics"),
921 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "smi-cost", &smi_cost,
922 "measure SMI cost"),
923 OPT_CALLBACK('M', "metrics", &evsel_list, "metric/metric group list",
924 "monitor specified metrics or metric groups (separated by ,)",
925 parse_metric_groups),
926 OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-kernel", &stat_config.all_kernel,
927 "Configure all used events to run in kernel space.",
928 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
929 OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-user", &stat_config.all_user,
930 "Configure all used events to run in user space.",
931 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
932 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "percore-show-thread", &stat_config.percore_show_thread,
933 "Use with 'percore' event qualifier to show the event "
934 "counts of one hardware thread by sum up total hardware "
935 "threads of same physical core"),
936 OPT_END()
939 static int perf_stat__get_socket(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
940 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
942 return cpu_map__get_socket(map, cpu, NULL);
945 static int perf_stat__get_die(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
946 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
948 return cpu_map__get_die(map, cpu, NULL);
951 static int perf_stat__get_core(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
952 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
954 return cpu_map__get_core(map, cpu, NULL);
957 static int perf_stat__get_node(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
958 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
960 return cpu_map__get_node(map, cpu, NULL);
963 static int perf_stat__get_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
964 aggr_get_id_t get_id, struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
966 int cpu;
968 if (idx >= map->nr)
969 return -1;
971 cpu = map->map[idx];
973 if (config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu] == -1)
974 config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu] = get_id(config, map, idx);
976 return config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu];
979 static int perf_stat__get_socket_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
980 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
982 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_socket, map, idx);
985 static int perf_stat__get_die_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
986 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
988 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_die, map, idx);
991 static int perf_stat__get_core_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
992 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
994 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_core, map, idx);
997 static int perf_stat__get_node_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
998 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1000 return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_node, map, idx);
1003 static bool term_percore_set(void)
1005 struct evsel *counter;
1007 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
1008 if (counter->percore)
1009 return true;
1012 return false;
1015 static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode(void)
1017 int nr;
1019 switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
1020 case AGGR_SOCKET:
1021 if (cpu_map__build_socket_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1022 perror("cannot build socket map");
1023 return -1;
1025 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_socket_cached;
1026 break;
1027 case AGGR_DIE:
1028 if (cpu_map__build_die_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1029 perror("cannot build die map");
1030 return -1;
1032 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_die_cached;
1033 break;
1034 case AGGR_CORE:
1035 if (cpu_map__build_core_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1036 perror("cannot build core map");
1037 return -1;
1039 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_cached;
1040 break;
1041 case AGGR_NODE:
1042 if (cpu_map__build_node_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1043 perror("cannot build core map");
1044 return -1;
1046 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_node_cached;
1047 break;
1048 case AGGR_NONE:
1049 if (term_percore_set()) {
1050 if (cpu_map__build_core_map(evsel_list->core.cpus,
1051 &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1052 perror("cannot build core map");
1053 return -1;
1055 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_cached;
1057 break;
1058 case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1059 case AGGR_THREAD:
1060 case AGGR_UNSET:
1061 default:
1062 break;
1066 * The evsel_list->cpus is the base we operate on,
1067 * taking the highest cpu number to be the size of
1068 * the aggregation translate cpumap.
1070 nr = perf_cpu_map__max(evsel_list->core.cpus);
1071 stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = perf_cpu_map__empty_new(nr + 1);
1072 return stat_config.cpus_aggr_map ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1075 static void perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode(void)
1077 perf_cpu_map__put(stat_config.aggr_map);
1078 perf_cpu_map__put(stat_config.cpus_aggr_map);
1079 stat_config.aggr_map = NULL;
1080 stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = NULL;
1083 static inline int perf_env__get_cpu(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1085 int cpu;
1087 if (idx > map->nr)
1088 return -1;
1090 cpu = map->map[idx];
1092 if (cpu >= env->nr_cpus_avail)
1093 return -1;
1095 return cpu;
1098 static int perf_env__get_socket(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
1100 struct perf_env *env = data;
1101 int cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
1103 return cpu == -1 ? -1 : env->cpu[cpu].socket_id;
1106 static int perf_env__get_die(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
1108 struct perf_env *env = data;
1109 int die_id = -1, cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
1111 if (cpu != -1) {
1113 * Encode socket in bit range 15:8
1114 * die_id is relative to socket,
1115 * we need a global id. So we combine
1116 * socket + die id
1118 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].socket_id >> 8, "The socket id number is too big.\n"))
1119 return -1;
1121 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].die_id >> 8, "The die id number is too big.\n"))
1122 return -1;
1124 die_id = (env->cpu[cpu].socket_id << 8) | (env->cpu[cpu].die_id & 0xff);
1127 return die_id;
1130 static int perf_env__get_core(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
1132 struct perf_env *env = data;
1133 int core = -1, cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
1135 if (cpu != -1) {
1137 * Encode socket in bit range 31:24
1138 * encode die id in bit range 23:16
1139 * core_id is relative to socket and die,
1140 * we need a global id. So we combine
1141 * socket + die id + core id
1143 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].socket_id >> 8, "The socket id number is too big.\n"))
1144 return -1;
1146 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].die_id >> 8, "The die id number is too big.\n"))
1147 return -1;
1149 if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].core_id >> 16, "The core id number is too big.\n"))
1150 return -1;
1152 core = (env->cpu[cpu].socket_id << 24) |
1153 (env->cpu[cpu].die_id << 16) |
1154 (env->cpu[cpu].core_id & 0xffff);
1157 return core;
1160 static int perf_env__get_node(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
1162 int cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(data, map, idx);
1164 return perf_env__numa_node(data, cpu);
1167 static int perf_env__build_socket_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1168 struct perf_cpu_map **sockp)
1170 return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, sockp, perf_env__get_socket, env);
1173 static int perf_env__build_die_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1174 struct perf_cpu_map **diep)
1176 return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, diep, perf_env__get_die, env);
1179 static int perf_env__build_core_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1180 struct perf_cpu_map **corep)
1182 return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, corep, perf_env__get_core, env);
1185 static int perf_env__build_node_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1186 struct perf_cpu_map **nodep)
1188 return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, nodep, perf_env__get_node, env);
1191 static int perf_stat__get_socket_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1192 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1194 return perf_env__get_socket(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1196 static int perf_stat__get_die_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1197 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1199 return perf_env__get_die(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1202 static int perf_stat__get_core_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1203 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1205 return perf_env__get_core(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1208 static int perf_stat__get_node_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1209 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1211 return perf_env__get_node(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1214 static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(struct perf_stat *st)
1216 struct perf_env *env = &st->session->header.env;
1218 switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
1219 case AGGR_SOCKET:
1220 if (perf_env__build_socket_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1221 perror("cannot build socket map");
1222 return -1;
1224 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_socket_file;
1225 break;
1226 case AGGR_DIE:
1227 if (perf_env__build_die_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1228 perror("cannot build die map");
1229 return -1;
1231 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_die_file;
1232 break;
1233 case AGGR_CORE:
1234 if (perf_env__build_core_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1235 perror("cannot build core map");
1236 return -1;
1238 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_file;
1239 break;
1240 case AGGR_NODE:
1241 if (perf_env__build_node_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1242 perror("cannot build core map");
1243 return -1;
1245 stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_node_file;
1246 break;
1247 case AGGR_NONE:
1248 case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1249 case AGGR_THREAD:
1250 case AGGR_UNSET:
1251 default:
1252 break;
1255 return 0;
1258 static int topdown_filter_events(const char **attr, char **str, bool use_group)
1260 int off = 0;
1261 int i;
1262 int len = 0;
1263 char *s;
1265 for (i = 0; attr[i]; i++) {
1266 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", attr[i])) {
1267 len += strlen(attr[i]) + 1;
1268 attr[i - off] = attr[i];
1269 } else
1270 off++;
1272 attr[i - off] = NULL;
1274 *str = malloc(len + 1 + 2);
1275 if (!*str)
1276 return -1;
1277 s = *str;
1278 if (i - off == 0) {
1279 *s = 0;
1280 return 0;
1282 if (use_group)
1283 *s++ = '{';
1284 for (i = 0; attr[i]; i++) {
1285 strcpy(s, attr[i]);
1286 s += strlen(s);
1287 *s++ = ',';
1289 if (use_group) {
1290 s[-1] = '}';
1291 *s = 0;
1292 } else
1293 s[-1] = 0;
1294 return 0;
1297 __weak bool arch_topdown_check_group(bool *warn)
1299 *warn = false;
1300 return false;
1303 __weak void arch_topdown_group_warn(void)
1308 * Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
1309 * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
1311 static int add_default_attributes(void)
1313 int err;
1314 struct perf_event_attr default_attrs0[] = {
1316 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK },
1317 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES },
1318 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS },
1319 { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS },
1321 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES },
1323 struct perf_event_attr frontend_attrs[] = {
1324 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND },
1326 struct perf_event_attr backend_attrs[] = {
1327 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND },
1329 struct perf_event_attr default_attrs1[] = {
1330 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS },
1331 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS },
1332 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES },
1337 * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data caches:
1339 struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs[] = {
1341 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1342 .config =
1343 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
1344 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1345 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1347 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1348 .config =
1349 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
1350 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1351 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1353 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1354 .config =
1355 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL << 0 |
1356 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1357 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1359 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1360 .config =
1361 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL << 0 |
1362 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1363 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1367 * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache and the TLB caches:
1369 struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1371 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1372 .config =
1373 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I << 0 |
1374 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1375 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1377 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1378 .config =
1379 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I << 0 |
1380 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1381 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1383 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1384 .config =
1385 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB << 0 |
1386 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1387 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1389 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1390 .config =
1391 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB << 0 |
1392 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1393 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1395 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1396 .config =
1397 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB << 0 |
1398 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1399 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1401 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1402 .config =
1403 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB << 0 |
1404 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1405 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1410 * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
1412 struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1414 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1415 .config =
1416 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
1417 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH << 8) |
1418 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16) },
1420 { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1421 .config =
1422 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D << 0 |
1423 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH << 8) |
1424 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16) },
1426 struct parse_events_error errinfo;
1428 /* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
1429 if (stat_config.null_run)
1430 return 0;
1432 bzero(&errinfo, sizeof(errinfo));
1433 if (transaction_run) {
1434 /* Handle -T as -M transaction. Once platform specific metrics
1435 * support has been added to the json files, all archictures
1436 * will use this approach. To determine transaction support
1437 * on an architecture test for such a metric name.
1439 if (metricgroup__has_metric("transaction")) {
1440 struct option opt = { .value = &evsel_list };
1442 return metricgroup__parse_groups(&opt, "transaction",
1443 &stat_config.metric_events);
1446 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "cycles-ct") &&
1447 pmu_have_event("cpu", "el-start"))
1448 err = parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs,
1449 &errinfo);
1450 else
1451 err = parse_events(evsel_list,
1452 transaction_limited_attrs,
1453 &errinfo);
1454 if (err) {
1455 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up transaction events\n");
1456 parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, transaction_attrs);
1457 return -1;
1459 return 0;
1462 if (smi_cost) {
1463 int smi;
1465 if (sysfs__read_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, &smi) < 0) {
1466 fprintf(stderr, "freeze_on_smi is not supported.\n");
1467 return -1;
1470 if (!smi) {
1471 if (sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 1) < 0) {
1472 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set freeze_on_smi.\n");
1473 return -1;
1475 smi_reset = true;
1478 if (pmu_have_event("msr", "aperf") &&
1479 pmu_have_event("msr", "smi")) {
1480 if (!force_metric_only)
1481 stat_config.metric_only = true;
1482 err = parse_events(evsel_list, smi_cost_attrs, &errinfo);
1483 } else {
1484 fprintf(stderr, "To measure SMI cost, it needs "
1485 "msr/aperf/, msr/smi/ and cpu/cycles/ support\n");
1486 parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, smi_cost_attrs);
1487 return -1;
1489 if (err) {
1490 parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, smi_cost_attrs);
1491 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up SMI cost events\n");
1492 return -1;
1494 return 0;
1497 if (topdown_run) {
1498 char *str = NULL;
1499 bool warn = false;
1501 if (stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
1502 stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_CORE) {
1503 pr_err("top down event configuration requires --per-core mode\n");
1504 return -1;
1506 stat_config.aggr_mode = AGGR_CORE;
1507 if (nr_cgroups || !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1508 pr_err("top down event configuration requires system-wide mode (-a)\n");
1509 return -1;
1512 if (!force_metric_only)
1513 stat_config.metric_only = true;
1514 if (topdown_filter_events(topdown_attrs, &str,
1515 arch_topdown_check_group(&warn)) < 0) {
1516 pr_err("Out of memory\n");
1517 return -1;
1519 if (topdown_attrs[0] && str) {
1520 if (warn)
1521 arch_topdown_group_warn();
1522 err = parse_events(evsel_list, str, &errinfo);
1523 if (err) {
1524 fprintf(stderr,
1525 "Cannot set up top down events %s: %d\n",
1526 str, err);
1527 parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, str);
1528 free(str);
1529 return -1;
1531 } else {
1532 fprintf(stderr, "System does not support topdown\n");
1533 return -1;
1535 free(str);
1538 if (!evsel_list->core.nr_entries) {
1539 if (target__has_cpu(&target))
1540 default_attrs0[0].config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
1542 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs0) < 0)
1543 return -1;
1544 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-frontend")) {
1545 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list,
1546 frontend_attrs) < 0)
1547 return -1;
1549 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-backend")) {
1550 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list,
1551 backend_attrs) < 0)
1552 return -1;
1554 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs1) < 0)
1555 return -1;
1558 /* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
1560 if (detailed_run < 1)
1561 return 0;
1563 /* Append detailed run extra attributes: */
1564 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, detailed_attrs) < 0)
1565 return -1;
1567 if (detailed_run < 2)
1568 return 0;
1570 /* Append very detailed run extra attributes: */
1571 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_detailed_attrs) < 0)
1572 return -1;
1574 if (detailed_run < 3)
1575 return 0;
1577 /* Append very, very detailed run extra attributes: */
1578 return perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_very_detailed_attrs);
1581 static const char * const stat_record_usage[] = {
1582 "perf stat record [<options>]",
1583 NULL,
1586 static void init_features(struct perf_session *session)
1588 int feat;
1590 for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
1591 perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);
1593 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_DIR_FORMAT);
1594 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);
1595 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);
1596 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
1597 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE);
1600 static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
1602 struct perf_session *session;
1603 struct perf_data *data = &perf_stat.data;
1605 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_record_usage,
1606 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1608 if (output_name)
1609 data->path = output_name;
1611 if (stat_config.run_count != 1 || forever) {
1612 pr_err("Cannot use -r option with perf stat record.\n");
1613 return -1;
1616 session = perf_session__new(data, false, NULL);
1617 if (IS_ERR(session)) {
1618 pr_err("Perf session creation failed\n");
1619 return PTR_ERR(session);
1622 init_features(session);
1624 session->evlist = evsel_list;
1625 perf_stat.session = session;
1626 perf_stat.record = true;
1627 return argc;
1630 static int process_stat_round_event(struct perf_session *session,
1631 union perf_event *event)
1633 struct perf_record_stat_round *stat_round = &event->stat_round;
1634 struct evsel *counter;
1635 struct timespec tsh, *ts = NULL;
1636 const char **argv = session->header.env.cmdline_argv;
1637 int argc = session->header.env.nr_cmdline;
1639 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter)
1640 perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter);
1642 if (stat_round->type == PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__FINAL)
1643 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_round->time);
1645 if (stat_config.interval && stat_round->time) {
1646 tsh.tv_sec = stat_round->time / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1647 tsh.tv_nsec = stat_round->time % NSEC_PER_SEC;
1648 ts = &tsh;
1651 print_counters(ts, argc, argv);
1652 return 0;
1655 static
1656 int process_stat_config_event(struct perf_session *session,
1657 union perf_event *event)
1659 struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1660 struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
1662 perf_event__read_stat_config(&stat_config, &event->stat_config);
1664 if (perf_cpu_map__empty(st->cpus)) {
1665 if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
1666 pr_warning("warning: processing task data, aggregation mode not set\n");
1667 return 0;
1670 if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
1671 stat_config.aggr_mode = st->aggr_mode;
1673 if (perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
1674 perf_stat_init_aggr_mode();
1675 else
1676 perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(st);
1678 return 0;
1681 static int set_maps(struct perf_stat *st)
1683 if (!st->cpus || !st->threads)
1684 return 0;
1686 if (WARN_ONCE(st->maps_allocated, "stats double allocation\n"))
1687 return -EINVAL;
1689 perf_evlist__set_maps(&evsel_list->core, st->cpus, st->threads);
1691 if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list, true))
1692 return -ENOMEM;
1694 st->maps_allocated = true;
1695 return 0;
1698 static
1699 int process_thread_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
1700 union perf_event *event)
1702 struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1703 struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
1705 if (st->threads) {
1706 pr_warning("Extra thread map event, ignoring.\n");
1707 return 0;
1710 st->threads = thread_map__new_event(&event->thread_map);
1711 if (!st->threads)
1712 return -ENOMEM;
1714 return set_maps(st);
1717 static
1718 int process_cpu_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
1719 union perf_event *event)
1721 struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1722 struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
1723 struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
1725 if (st->cpus) {
1726 pr_warning("Extra cpu map event, ignoring.\n");
1727 return 0;
1730 cpus = cpu_map__new_data(&event->cpu_map.data);
1731 if (!cpus)
1732 return -ENOMEM;
1734 st->cpus = cpus;
1735 return set_maps(st);
1738 static int runtime_stat_new(struct perf_stat_config *config, int nthreads)
1740 int i;
1742 config->stats = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(struct runtime_stat));
1743 if (!config->stats)
1744 return -1;
1746 config->stats_num = nthreads;
1748 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++)
1749 runtime_stat__init(&config->stats[i]);
1751 return 0;
1754 static void runtime_stat_delete(struct perf_stat_config *config)
1756 int i;
1758 if (!config->stats)
1759 return;
1761 for (i = 0; i < config->stats_num; i++)
1762 runtime_stat__exit(&config->stats[i]);
1764 zfree(&config->stats);
1767 static const char * const stat_report_usage[] = {
1768 "perf stat report [<options>]",
1769 NULL,
1772 static struct perf_stat perf_stat = {
1773 .tool = {
1774 .attr = perf_event__process_attr,
1775 .event_update = perf_event__process_event_update,
1776 .thread_map = process_thread_map_event,
1777 .cpu_map = process_cpu_map_event,
1778 .stat_config = process_stat_config_event,
1779 .stat = perf_event__process_stat_event,
1780 .stat_round = process_stat_round_event,
1782 .aggr_mode = AGGR_UNSET,
1785 static int __cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
1787 struct perf_session *session;
1788 const struct option options[] = {
1789 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
1790 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1791 "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
1792 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-die", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1793 "aggregate counts per processor die", AGGR_DIE),
1794 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1795 "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
1796 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-node", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1797 "aggregate counts per numa node", AGGR_NODE),
1798 OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1799 "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
1800 OPT_END()
1802 struct stat st;
1803 int ret;
1805 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_report_usage, 0);
1807 if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
1808 if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
1809 input_name = "-";
1810 else
1811 input_name = "perf.data";
1814 perf_stat.data.path = input_name;
1815 perf_stat.data.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ;
1817 session = perf_session__new(&perf_stat.data, false, &perf_stat.tool);
1818 if (IS_ERR(session))
1819 return PTR_ERR(session);
1821 perf_stat.session = session;
1822 stat_config.output = stderr;
1823 evsel_list = session->evlist;
1825 ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
1826 if (ret)
1827 return ret;
1829 perf_session__delete(session);
1830 return 0;
1833 static void setup_system_wide(int forks)
1836 * Make system wide (-a) the default target if
1837 * no target was specified and one of following
1838 * conditions is met:
1840 * - there's no workload specified
1841 * - there is workload specified but all requested
1842 * events are system wide events
1844 if (!target__none(&target))
1845 return;
1847 if (!forks)
1848 target.system_wide = true;
1849 else {
1850 struct evsel *counter;
1852 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
1853 if (!counter->core.system_wide)
1854 return;
1857 if (evsel_list->core.nr_entries)
1858 target.system_wide = true;
1862 int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
1864 const char * const stat_usage[] = {
1865 "perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
1866 NULL
1868 int status = -EINVAL, run_idx;
1869 const char *mode;
1870 FILE *output = stderr;
1871 unsigned int interval, timeout;
1872 const char * const stat_subcommands[] = { "record", "report" };
1874 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1876 evsel_list = evlist__new();
1877 if (evsel_list == NULL)
1878 return -ENOMEM;
1880 parse_events__shrink_config_terms();
1882 /* String-parsing callback-based options would segfault when negated */
1883 set_option_flag(stat_options, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
1884 set_option_flag(stat_options, 'M', "metrics", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
1885 set_option_flag(stat_options, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
1887 argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_subcommands,
1888 (const char **) stat_usage,
1889 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1890 perf_stat__collect_metric_expr(evsel_list);
1891 perf_stat__init_shadow_stats();
1893 if (stat_config.csv_sep) {
1894 stat_config.csv_output = true;
1895 if (!strcmp(stat_config.csv_sep, "\\t"))
1896 stat_config.csv_sep = "\t";
1897 } else
1898 stat_config.csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
1900 if (argc && !strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3)) {
1901 argc = __cmd_record(argc, argv);
1902 if (argc < 0)
1903 return -1;
1904 } else if (argc && !strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3))
1905 return __cmd_report(argc, argv);
1907 interval = stat_config.interval;
1908 timeout = stat_config.timeout;
1911 * For record command the -o is already taken care of.
1913 if (!STAT_RECORD && output_name && strcmp(output_name, "-"))
1914 output = NULL;
1916 if (output_name && output_fd) {
1917 fprintf(stderr, "cannot use both --output and --log-fd\n");
1918 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "o", 1);
1919 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
1920 goto out;
1923 if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
1924 fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with --per-thread\n");
1925 goto out;
1928 if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.run_count > 1) {
1929 fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with -r\n");
1930 goto out;
1933 if (stat_config.walltime_run_table && stat_config.run_count <= 1) {
1934 fprintf(stderr, "--table is only supported with -r\n");
1935 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
1936 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "table", 0);
1937 goto out;
1940 if (output_fd < 0) {
1941 fprintf(stderr, "argument to --log-fd must be a > 0\n");
1942 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
1943 goto out;
1946 if (!output) {
1947 struct timespec tm;
1948 mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
1950 output = fopen(output_name, mode);
1951 if (!output) {
1952 perror("failed to create output file");
1953 return -1;
1955 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tm);
1956 fprintf(output, "# started on %s\n", ctime(&tm.tv_sec));
1957 } else if (output_fd > 0) {
1958 mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
1959 output = fdopen(output_fd, mode);
1960 if (!output) {
1961 perror("Failed opening logfd");
1962 return -errno;
1966 stat_config.output = output;
1969 * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
1971 if (stat_config.csv_output) {
1972 /* User explicitly passed -B? */
1973 if (big_num_opt == 1) {
1974 fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
1975 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "B", 1);
1976 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "x", 1);
1977 goto out;
1978 } else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
1979 stat_config.big_num = false;
1980 } else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
1981 stat_config.big_num = false;
1983 setup_system_wide(argc);
1986 * Display user/system times only for single
1987 * run and when there's specified tracee.
1989 if ((stat_config.run_count == 1) && target__none(&target))
1990 stat_config.ru_display = true;
1992 if (stat_config.run_count < 0) {
1993 pr_err("Run count must be a positive number\n");
1994 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
1995 goto out;
1996 } else if (stat_config.run_count == 0) {
1997 forever = true;
1998 stat_config.run_count = 1;
2001 if (stat_config.walltime_run_table) {
2002 stat_config.walltime_run = zalloc(stat_config.run_count * sizeof(stat_config.walltime_run[0]));
2003 if (!stat_config.walltime_run) {
2004 pr_err("failed to setup -r option");
2005 goto out;
2009 if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) &&
2010 !target__has_task(&target)) {
2011 if (!target.system_wide || target.cpu_list) {
2012 fprintf(stderr, "The --per-thread option is only "
2013 "available when monitoring via -p -t -a "
2014 "options or only --per-thread.\n");
2015 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "p", 1);
2016 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
2017 goto out;
2022 * no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only
2023 * --per-thread is aggregated per thread, we dont mix it with cpu mode
2025 if (((stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
2026 stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_THREAD) || nr_cgroups) &&
2027 !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
2028 fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
2029 "modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
2031 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "G", 1);
2032 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "A", 1);
2033 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
2034 goto out;
2037 if (add_default_attributes())
2038 goto out;
2040 target__validate(&target);
2042 if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) && (target.system_wide))
2043 target.per_thread = true;
2045 if (perf_evlist__create_maps(evsel_list, &target) < 0) {
2046 if (target__has_task(&target)) {
2047 pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
2048 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "p", 1);
2049 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
2050 } else if (target__has_cpu(&target)) {
2051 perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
2052 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "C", 1);
2053 parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
2055 goto out;
2059 * Initialize thread_map with comm names,
2060 * so we could print it out on output.
2062 if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
2063 thread_map__read_comms(evsel_list->core.threads);
2064 if (target.system_wide) {
2065 if (runtime_stat_new(&stat_config,
2066 perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads))) {
2067 goto out;
2072 if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_NODE)
2073 cpu__setup_cpunode_map();
2075 if (stat_config.times && interval)
2076 interval_count = true;
2077 else if (stat_config.times && !interval) {
2078 pr_err("interval-count option should be used together with "
2079 "interval-print.\n");
2080 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "interval-count", 0);
2081 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
2082 goto out;
2085 if (timeout && timeout < 100) {
2086 if (timeout < 10) {
2087 pr_err("timeout must be >= 10ms.\n");
2088 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
2089 goto out;
2090 } else
2091 pr_warning("timeout < 100ms. "
2092 "The overhead percentage could be high in some cases. "
2093 "Please proceed with caution.\n");
2095 if (timeout && interval) {
2096 pr_err("timeout option is not supported with interval-print.\n");
2097 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
2098 parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
2099 goto out;
2102 if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list, interval))
2103 goto out;
2105 if (perf_stat_init_aggr_mode())
2106 goto out;
2109 * Set sample_type to PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER, which should be harmless
2110 * while avoiding that older tools show confusing messages.
2112 * However for pipe sessions we need to keep it zero,
2113 * because script's perf_evsel__check_attr is triggered
2114 * by attr->sample_type != 0, and we can't run it on
2115 * stat sessions.
2117 stat_config.identifier = !(STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe);
2120 * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
2121 * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
2122 * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
2123 * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
2125 atexit(sig_atexit);
2126 if (!forever)
2127 signal(SIGINT, skip_signal);
2128 signal(SIGCHLD, skip_signal);
2129 signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
2130 signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
2132 status = 0;
2133 for (run_idx = 0; forever || run_idx < stat_config.run_count; run_idx++) {
2134 if (stat_config.run_count != 1 && verbose > 0)
2135 fprintf(output, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n",
2136 run_idx + 1);
2138 if (run_idx != 0)
2139 perf_evlist__reset_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
2141 status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
2142 if (forever && status != -1 && !interval) {
2143 print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
2144 perf_stat__reset_stats();
2148 if (!forever && status != -1 && !interval)
2149 print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
2151 if (STAT_RECORD) {
2153 * We synthesize the kernel mmap record just so that older tools
2154 * don't emit warnings about not being able to resolve symbols
2155 * due to /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict settings and instear provide
2156 * a saner message about no samples being in the perf.data file.
2158 * This also serves to suppress a warning about f_header.data.size == 0
2159 * in header.c at the moment 'perf stat record' gets introduced, which
2160 * is not really needed once we start adding the stat specific PERF_RECORD_
2161 * records, but the need to suppress the kptr_restrict messages in older
2162 * tools remain -acme
2164 int fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
2165 int err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap((void *)&perf_stat,
2166 process_synthesized_event,
2167 &perf_stat.session->machines.host);
2168 if (err) {
2169 pr_warning("Couldn't synthesize the kernel mmap record, harmless, "
2170 "older tools may produce warnings about this file\n.");
2173 if (!interval) {
2174 if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(walltime_nsecs_stats.max, FINAL))
2175 pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
2178 if (!perf_stat.data.is_pipe) {
2179 perf_stat.session->header.data_size += perf_stat.bytes_written;
2180 perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list, fd, true);
2183 evlist__close(evsel_list);
2184 perf_session__delete(perf_stat.session);
2187 perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode();
2188 perf_evlist__free_stats(evsel_list);
2189 out:
2190 zfree(&stat_config.walltime_run);
2192 if (smi_cost && smi_reset)
2193 sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 0);
2195 evlist__delete(evsel_list);
2197 runtime_stat_delete(&stat_config);
2199 return status;