drivers/iio/dac/stm32-dac.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * This file is part of STM32 DAC driver
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 2017, STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
   6  * Authors: Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@st.com>
   7  *          Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com>
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
  11 #include <linux/delay.h>
  12 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  16 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  17
  18 #include "stm32-dac-core.h"
  19
  20 #define STM32_DAC_CHANNEL_1             1
  21 #define STM32_DAC_CHANNEL_2             2
  22 #define STM32_DAC_IS_CHAN_1(ch)         ((ch) & STM32_DAC_CHANNEL_1)
  23
  24 #define STM32_DAC_AUTO_SUSPEND_DELAY_MS 2000
  25
  26 /**
  27  * struct stm32_dac - private data of DAC driver
  28  * @common:             reference to DAC common data
  29  * @lock:               lock to protect against potential races when reading
  30  *                      and update CR, to keep it in sync with pm_runtime
  31  */
  32 struct stm32_dac {
  33         struct stm32_dac_common *common;
  34         struct mutex            lock;
  35 };
  36
  37 static int stm32_dac_is_enabled(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int channel)
  38 {
  39         struct stm32_dac *dac = iio_priv(indio_dev);
  40         u32 en, val;
  41         int ret;
  42
  43         ret = regmap_read(dac->common->regmap, STM32_DAC_CR, &val);
  44         if (ret < 0)
  45                 return ret;
  46         if (STM32_DAC_IS_CHAN_1(channel))
  47                 en = FIELD_GET(STM32_DAC_CR_EN1, val);
  48         else
  49                 en = FIELD_GET(STM32_DAC_CR_EN2, val);
  50
  51         return !!en;
  52 }
  53
  54 static int stm32_dac_set_enable_state(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int ch,
  55                                       bool enable)
  56 {
  57         struct stm32_dac *dac = iio_priv(indio_dev);
  58         struct device *dev = indio_dev->dev.parent;
  59         u32 msk = STM32_DAC_IS_CHAN_1(ch) ? STM32_DAC_CR_EN1 : STM32_DAC_CR_EN2;
  60         u32 en = enable ? msk : 0;
  61         int ret;
  62
  63         /* already enabled / disabled ? */
  64         mutex_lock(&dac->lock);
  65         ret = stm32_dac_is_enabled(indio_dev, ch);
  66         if (ret < 0 || enable == !!ret) {
  67                 mutex_unlock(&dac->lock);
  68                 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
  69         }
  70
  71         if (enable) {
  72                 ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
  73                 if (ret < 0) {
  74                         pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
  75                         mutex_unlock(&dac->lock);
  76                         return ret;
  77                 }
  78         }
  79
  80         ret = regmap_update_bits(dac->common->regmap, STM32_DAC_CR, msk, en);
  81         mutex_unlock(&dac->lock);
  82         if (ret < 0) {
  83                 dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "%s failed\n", en ?
  84                         "Enable" : "Disable");
  85                 goto err_put_pm;
  86         }
  87
  88         /*
  89          * When HFSEL is set, it is not allowed to write the DHRx register
  90          * during 8 clock cycles after the ENx bit is set. It is not allowed
  91          * to make software/hardware trigger during this period either.
  92          */
  93         if (en && dac->common->hfsel)
  94                 udelay(1);
  95
  96         if (!enable) {
  97                 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
  98                 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
  99         }
 100
 101         return 0;
 102
 103 err_put_pm:
 104         if (enable) {
 105                 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
 106                 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
 107         }
 108
 109         return ret;
 110 }
 111
 112 static int stm32_dac_get_value(struct stm32_dac *dac, int channel, int *val)
 113 {
 114         int ret;
 115
 116         if (STM32_DAC_IS_CHAN_1(channel))
 117                 ret = regmap_read(dac->common->regmap, STM32_DAC_DOR1, val);
 118         else
 119                 ret = regmap_read(dac->common->regmap, STM32_DAC_DOR2, val);
 120
 121         return ret ? ret : IIO_VAL_INT;
 122 }
 123
 124 static int stm32_dac_set_value(struct stm32_dac *dac, int channel, int val)
 125 {
 126         int ret;
 127
 128         if (STM32_DAC_IS_CHAN_1(channel))
 129                 ret = regmap_write(dac->common->regmap, STM32_DAC_DHR12R1, val);
 130         else
 131                 ret = regmap_write(dac->common->regmap, STM32_DAC_DHR12R2, val);
 132
 133         return ret;
 134 }
 135
 136 static int stm32_dac_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 137                               struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 138                               int *val, int *val2, long mask)
 139 {
 140         struct stm32_dac *dac = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 141
 142         switch (mask) {
 143         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
 144                 return stm32_dac_get_value(dac, chan->channel, val);
 145         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
 146                 *val = dac->common->vref_mv;
 147                 *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
 148                 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
 149         default:
 150                 return -EINVAL;
 151         }
 152 }
 153
 154 static int stm32_dac_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 155                                struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 156                                int val, int val2, long mask)
 157 {
 158         struct stm32_dac *dac = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 159
 160         switch (mask) {
 161         case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
 162                 return stm32_dac_set_value(dac, chan->channel, val);
 163         default:
 164                 return -EINVAL;
 165         }
 166 }
 167
 168 static int stm32_dac_debugfs_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 169                                         unsigned reg, unsigned writeval,
 170                                         unsigned *readval)
 171 {
 172         struct stm32_dac *dac = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 173
 174         if (!readval)
 175                 return regmap_write(dac->common->regmap, reg, writeval);
 176         else
 177                 return regmap_read(dac->common->regmap, reg, readval);
 178 }
 179
 180 static const struct iio_info stm32_dac_iio_info = {
 181         .read_raw = stm32_dac_read_raw,
 182         .write_raw = stm32_dac_write_raw,
 183         .debugfs_reg_access = stm32_dac_debugfs_reg_access,
 184 };
 185
 186 static const char * const stm32_dac_powerdown_modes[] = {
 187         "three_state",
 188 };
 189
 190 static int stm32_dac_get_powerdown_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 191                                         const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
 192 {
 193         return 0;
 194 }
 195
 196 static int stm32_dac_set_powerdown_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 197                                         const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 198                                         unsigned int type)
 199 {
 200         return 0;
 201 }
 202
 203 static ssize_t stm32_dac_read_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 204                                         uintptr_t private,
 205                                         const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 206                                         char *buf)
 207 {
 208         int ret = stm32_dac_is_enabled(indio_dev, chan->channel);
 209
 210         if (ret < 0)
 211                 return ret;
 212
 213         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ret ? 0 : 1);
 214 }
 215
 216 static ssize_t stm32_dac_write_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 217                                          uintptr_t private,
 218                                          const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
 219                                          const char *buf, size_t len)
 220 {
 221         bool powerdown;
 222         int ret;
 223
 224         ret = strtobool(buf, &powerdown);
 225         if (ret)
 226                 return ret;
 227
 228         ret = stm32_dac_set_enable_state(indio_dev, chan->channel, !powerdown);
 229         if (ret)
 230                 return ret;
 231
 232         return len;
 233 }
 234
 235 static const struct iio_enum stm32_dac_powerdown_mode_en = {
 236         .items = stm32_dac_powerdown_modes,
 237         .num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_dac_powerdown_modes),
 238         .get = stm32_dac_get_powerdown_mode,
 239         .set = stm32_dac_set_powerdown_mode,
 240 };
 241
 242 static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info stm32_dac_ext_info[] = {
 243         {
 244                 .name = "powerdown",
 245                 .read = stm32_dac_read_powerdown,
 246                 .write = stm32_dac_write_powerdown,
 247                 .shared = IIO_SEPARATE,
 248         },
 249         IIO_ENUM("powerdown_mode", IIO_SEPARATE, &stm32_dac_powerdown_mode_en),
 250         IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("powerdown_mode", &stm32_dac_powerdown_mode_en),
 251         {},
 252 };
 253
 254 #define STM32_DAC_CHANNEL(chan, name) {                 \
 255         .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,                            \
 256         .indexed = 1,                                   \
 257         .output = 1,                                    \
 258         .channel = chan,                                \
 259         .info_mask_separate =                           \
 260                 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |                \
 261                 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),               \
 262         /* scan_index is always 0 as num_channels is 1 */ \
 263         .scan_type = {                                  \
 264                 .sign = 'u',                            \
 265                 .realbits = 12,                         \
 266                 .storagebits = 16,                      \
 267         },                                              \
 268         .datasheet_name = name,                         \
 269         .ext_info = stm32_dac_ext_info                  \
 270 }
 271
 272 static const struct iio_chan_spec stm32_dac_channels[] = {
 273         STM32_DAC_CHANNEL(STM32_DAC_CHANNEL_1, "out1"),
 274         STM32_DAC_CHANNEL(STM32_DAC_CHANNEL_2, "out2"),
 275 };
 276
 277 static int stm32_dac_chan_of_init(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 278 {
 279         struct device_node *np = indio_dev->dev.of_node;
 280         unsigned int i;
 281         u32 channel;
 282         int ret;
 283
 284         ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "reg", &channel);
 285         if (ret) {
 286                 dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "Failed to read reg property\n");
 287                 return ret;
 288         }
 289
 290         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_dac_channels); i++) {
 291                 if (stm32_dac_channels[i].channel == channel)
 292                         break;
 293         }
 294         if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_dac_channels)) {
 295                 dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "Invalid reg property\n");
 296                 return -EINVAL;
 297         }
 298
 299         indio_dev->channels = &stm32_dac_channels[i];
 300         /*
 301          * Expose only one channel here, as they can be used independently,
 302          * with separate trigger. Then separate IIO devices are instantiated
 303          * to manage this.
 304          */
 305         indio_dev->num_channels = 1;
 306
 307         return 0;
 308 };
 309
 310 static int stm32_dac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 311 {
 312         struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 313         struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 314         struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
 315         struct stm32_dac *dac;
 316         int ret;
 317
 318         if (!np)
 319                 return -ENODEV;
 320
 321         indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*dac));
 322         if (!indio_dev)
 323                 return -ENOMEM;
 324         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, indio_dev);
 325
 326         dac = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 327         dac->common = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
 328         indio_dev->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
 329         indio_dev->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
 330         indio_dev->info = &stm32_dac_iio_info;
 331         indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 332
 333         mutex_init(&dac->lock);
 334
 335         ret = stm32_dac_chan_of_init(indio_dev);
 336         if (ret < 0)
 337                 return ret;
 338
 339         /* Get stm32-dac-core PM online */
 340         pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
 341         pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
 342         pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, STM32_DAC_AUTO_SUSPEND_DELAY_MS);
 343         pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
 344         pm_runtime_enable(dev);
 345
 346         ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
 347         if (ret)
 348                 goto err_pm_put;
 349
 350         pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
 351         pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
 352
 353         return 0;
 354
 355 err_pm_put:
 356         pm_runtime_disable(dev);
 357         pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
 358         pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
 359
 360         return ret;
 361 }
 362
 363 static int stm32_dac_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 364 {
 365         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 366
 367         pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
 368         iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
 369         pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
 370         pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
 371         pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
 372
 373         return 0;
 374 }
 375
 376 static int __maybe_unused stm32_dac_suspend(struct device *dev)
 377 {
 378         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 379         int channel = indio_dev->channels[0].channel;
 380         int ret;
 381
 382         /* Ensure DAC is disabled before suspend */
 383         ret = stm32_dac_is_enabled(indio_dev, channel);
 384         if (ret)
 385                 return ret < 0 ? ret : -EBUSY;
 386
 387         return pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
 388 }
 389
 390 static const struct dev_pm_ops stm32_dac_pm_ops = {
 391         SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(stm32_dac_suspend, pm_runtime_force_resume)
 392 };
 393
 394 static const struct of_device_id stm32_dac_of_match[] = {
 395         { .compatible = "st,stm32-dac", },
 396         {},
 397 };
 398 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_dac_of_match);
 399
 400 static struct platform_driver stm32_dac_driver = {
 401         .probe = stm32_dac_probe,
 402         .remove = stm32_dac_remove,
 403         .driver = {
 404                 .name = "stm32-dac",
 405                 .of_match_table = stm32_dac_of_match,
 406                 .pm = &stm32_dac_pm_ops,
 407         },
 408 };
 409 module_platform_driver(stm32_dac_driver);
 410
 411 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:stm32-dac");
 412 MODULE_AUTHOR("Amelie Delaunay <amelie.delaunay@st.com>");
 413 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 DAC driver");
 414 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");