1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright (C) 2014 Linaro Ltd.
4 * Author: Ashwin Chaugule <ashwin.chaugule@linaro.org>
6 * PCC (Platform Communication Channel) is defined in the ACPI 5.0+
7 * specification. It is a mailbox like mechanism to allow clients
8 * such as CPPC (Collaborative Processor Performance Control), RAS
9 * (Reliability, Availability and Serviceability) and MPST (Memory
10 * Node Power State Table) to talk to the platform (e.g. BMC) through
11 * shared memory regions as defined in the PCC table entries. The PCC
12 * specification supports a Doorbell mechanism for the PCC clients
13 * to notify the platform about new data. This Doorbell information
14 * is also specified in each PCC table entry.
16 * Typical high level flow of operation is:
19 * * Client tries to acquire a channel lock.
20 * * After it is acquired it writes READ cmd in communication region cmd
22 * * Client issues mbox_send_message() which rings the PCC doorbell
23 * for its PCC channel.
24 * * If command completes, then client has control over channel and
25 * it can proceed with its reads.
26 * * Client releases lock.
29 * * Client tries to acquire channel lock.
30 * * Client writes to its communication region after it acquires a
32 * * Client writes WRITE cmd in communication region cmd address.
33 * * Client issues mbox_send_message() which rings the PCC doorbell
34 * for its PCC channel.
35 * * If command completes, then writes have succeded and it can release
38 * There is a Nominal latency defined for each channel which indicates
39 * how long to wait until a command completes. If command is not complete
40 * the client needs to retry or assume failure.
42 * For more details about PCC, please see the ACPI specification from
43 * http://www.uefi.org/ACPIv5.1 Section 14.
45 * This file implements PCC as a Mailbox controller and allows for PCC
46 * clients to be implemented as its Mailbox Client Channels.
49 #include <linux/acpi.h>
50 #include <linux/delay.h>
52 #include <linux/init.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/list.h>
55 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
56 #include <linux/mailbox_controller.h>
57 #include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
58 #include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
63 #define MBOX_IRQ_NAME "pcc-mbox"
65 static struct mbox_chan
*pcc_mbox_channels
;
67 /* Array of cached virtual address for doorbell registers */
68 static void __iomem
**pcc_doorbell_vaddr
;
69 /* Array of cached virtual address for doorbell ack registers */
70 static void __iomem
**pcc_doorbell_ack_vaddr
;
71 /* Array of doorbell interrupts */
72 static int *pcc_doorbell_irq
;
74 static struct mbox_controller pcc_mbox_ctrl
= {};
76 * get_pcc_channel - Given a PCC subspace idx, get
77 * the respective mbox_channel.
78 * @id: PCC subspace index.
80 * Return: ERR_PTR(errno) if error, else pointer
83 static struct mbox_chan
*get_pcc_channel(int id
)
85 if (id
< 0 || id
>= pcc_mbox_ctrl
.num_chans
)
86 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
88 return &pcc_mbox_channels
[id
];
92 * PCC can be used with perf critical drivers such as CPPC
93 * So it makes sense to locally cache the virtual address and
94 * use it to read/write to PCC registers such as doorbell register
96 * The below read_register and write_registers are used to read and
97 * write from perf critical registers such as PCC doorbell register
99 static int read_register(void __iomem
*vaddr
, u64
*val
, unsigned int bit_width
)
117 pr_debug("Error: Cannot read register of %u bit width",
125 static int write_register(void __iomem
*vaddr
, u64 val
, unsigned int bit_width
)
143 pr_debug("Error: Cannot write register of %u bit width",
152 * pcc_map_interrupt - Map a PCC subspace GSI to a linux IRQ number
153 * @interrupt: GSI number.
154 * @flags: interrupt flags
156 * Returns: a valid linux IRQ number on success
157 * 0 or -EINVAL on failure
159 static int pcc_map_interrupt(u32 interrupt
, u32 flags
)
161 int trigger
, polarity
;
166 trigger
= (flags
& ACPI_PCCT_INTERRUPT_MODE
) ? ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE
167 : ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE
;
169 polarity
= (flags
& ACPI_PCCT_INTERRUPT_POLARITY
) ? ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW
172 return acpi_register_gsi(NULL
, interrupt
, trigger
, polarity
);
176 * pcc_mbox_irq - PCC mailbox interrupt handler
178 static irqreturn_t
pcc_mbox_irq(int irq
, void *p
)
180 struct acpi_generic_address
*doorbell_ack
;
181 struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced
*pcct_ss
;
182 struct mbox_chan
*chan
= p
;
183 u64 doorbell_ack_preserve
;
184 u64 doorbell_ack_write
;
185 u64 doorbell_ack_val
;
188 pcct_ss
= chan
->con_priv
;
190 mbox_chan_received_data(chan
, NULL
);
192 if (pcct_ss
->header
.type
== ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_HW_REDUCED_SUBSPACE_TYPE2
) {
193 struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced_type2
*pcct2_ss
= chan
->con_priv
;
194 u32 id
= chan
- pcc_mbox_channels
;
196 doorbell_ack
= &pcct2_ss
->platform_ack_register
;
197 doorbell_ack_preserve
= pcct2_ss
->ack_preserve_mask
;
198 doorbell_ack_write
= pcct2_ss
->ack_write_mask
;
200 ret
= read_register(pcc_doorbell_ack_vaddr
[id
],
202 doorbell_ack
->bit_width
);
206 ret
= write_register(pcc_doorbell_ack_vaddr
[id
],
207 (doorbell_ack_val
& doorbell_ack_preserve
)
208 | doorbell_ack_write
,
209 doorbell_ack
->bit_width
);
218 * pcc_mbox_request_channel - PCC clients call this function to
219 * request a pointer to their PCC subspace, from which they
220 * can get the details of communicating with the remote.
221 * @cl: Pointer to Mailbox client, so we know where to bind the
223 * @subspace_id: The PCC Subspace index as parsed in the PCC client
224 * ACPI package. This is used to lookup the array of PCC
225 * subspaces as parsed by the PCC Mailbox controller.
227 * Return: Pointer to the Mailbox Channel if successful or
230 struct mbox_chan
*pcc_mbox_request_channel(struct mbox_client
*cl
,
233 struct device
*dev
= pcc_mbox_ctrl
.dev
;
234 struct mbox_chan
*chan
;
238 * Each PCC Subspace is a Mailbox Channel.
239 * The PCC Clients get their PCC Subspace ID
240 * from their own tables and pass it here.
241 * This returns a pointer to the PCC subspace
242 * for the Client to operate on.
244 chan
= get_pcc_channel(subspace_id
);
246 if (IS_ERR(chan
) || chan
->cl
) {
247 dev_err(dev
, "Channel not found for idx: %d\n", subspace_id
);
248 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
251 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
254 chan
->active_req
= NULL
;
256 init_completion(&chan
->tx_complete
);
258 if (chan
->txdone_method
== TXDONE_BY_POLL
&& cl
->knows_txdone
)
259 chan
->txdone_method
= TXDONE_BY_ACK
;
261 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
263 if (pcc_doorbell_irq
[subspace_id
] > 0) {
266 rc
= devm_request_irq(dev
, pcc_doorbell_irq
[subspace_id
],
267 pcc_mbox_irq
, 0, MBOX_IRQ_NAME
, chan
);
269 dev_err(dev
, "failed to register PCC interrupt %d\n",
270 pcc_doorbell_irq
[subspace_id
]);
271 pcc_mbox_free_channel(chan
);
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcc_mbox_request_channel
);
281 * pcc_mbox_free_channel - Clients call this to free their Channel.
283 * @chan: Pointer to the mailbox channel as returned by
284 * pcc_mbox_request_channel()
286 void pcc_mbox_free_channel(struct mbox_chan
*chan
)
288 u32 id
= chan
- pcc_mbox_channels
;
291 if (!chan
|| !chan
->cl
)
294 if (id
>= pcc_mbox_ctrl
.num_chans
) {
295 pr_debug("pcc_mbox_free_channel: Invalid mbox_chan passed\n");
299 if (pcc_doorbell_irq
[id
] > 0)
300 devm_free_irq(chan
->mbox
->dev
, pcc_doorbell_irq
[id
], chan
);
302 spin_lock_irqsave(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
304 chan
->active_req
= NULL
;
305 if (chan
->txdone_method
== TXDONE_BY_ACK
)
306 chan
->txdone_method
= TXDONE_BY_POLL
;
308 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan
->lock
, flags
);
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcc_mbox_free_channel
);
313 * pcc_send_data - Called from Mailbox Controller code. Used
314 * here only to ring the channel doorbell. The PCC client
315 * specific read/write is done in the client driver in
316 * order to maintain atomicity over PCC channel once
317 * OS has control over it. See above for flow of operations.
318 * @chan: Pointer to Mailbox channel over which to send data.
319 * @data: Client specific data written over channel. Used here
320 * only for debug after PCC transaction completes.
322 * Return: Err if something failed else 0 for success.
324 static int pcc_send_data(struct mbox_chan
*chan
, void *data
)
326 struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced
*pcct_ss
= chan
->con_priv
;
327 struct acpi_generic_address
*doorbell
;
328 u64 doorbell_preserve
;
331 u32 id
= chan
- pcc_mbox_channels
;
334 if (id
>= pcc_mbox_ctrl
.num_chans
) {
335 pr_debug("pcc_send_data: Invalid mbox_chan passed\n");
339 doorbell
= &pcct_ss
->doorbell_register
;
340 doorbell_preserve
= pcct_ss
->preserve_mask
;
341 doorbell_write
= pcct_ss
->write_mask
;
343 /* Sync notification from OS to Platform. */
344 if (pcc_doorbell_vaddr
[id
]) {
345 ret
= read_register(pcc_doorbell_vaddr
[id
], &doorbell_val
,
346 doorbell
->bit_width
);
349 ret
= write_register(pcc_doorbell_vaddr
[id
],
350 (doorbell_val
& doorbell_preserve
) | doorbell_write
,
351 doorbell
->bit_width
);
353 ret
= acpi_read(&doorbell_val
, doorbell
);
356 ret
= acpi_write((doorbell_val
& doorbell_preserve
) | doorbell_write
,
362 static const struct mbox_chan_ops pcc_chan_ops
= {
363 .send_data
= pcc_send_data
,
367 * parse_pcc_subspaces -- Count PCC subspaces defined
368 * @header: Pointer to the ACPI subtable header under the PCCT.
369 * @end: End of subtable entry.
371 * Return: If we find a PCC subspace entry of a valid type, return 0.
372 * Otherwise, return -EINVAL.
374 * This gets called for each entry in the PCC table.
376 static int parse_pcc_subspace(union acpi_subtable_headers
*header
,
377 const unsigned long end
)
379 struct acpi_pcct_subspace
*ss
= (struct acpi_pcct_subspace
*) header
;
381 if (ss
->header
.type
< ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_RESERVED
)
388 * pcc_parse_subspace_irq - Parse the PCC IRQ and PCC ACK register
389 * There should be one entry per PCC client.
390 * @id: PCC subspace index.
391 * @pcct_ss: Pointer to the ACPI subtable header under the PCCT.
393 * Return: 0 for Success, else errno.
395 * This gets called for each entry in the PCC table.
397 static int pcc_parse_subspace_irq(int id
,
398 struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced
*pcct_ss
)
400 pcc_doorbell_irq
[id
] = pcc_map_interrupt(pcct_ss
->platform_interrupt
,
401 (u32
)pcct_ss
->flags
);
402 if (pcc_doorbell_irq
[id
] <= 0) {
403 pr_err("PCC GSI %d not registered\n",
404 pcct_ss
->platform_interrupt
);
408 if (pcct_ss
->header
.type
409 == ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_HW_REDUCED_SUBSPACE_TYPE2
) {
410 struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced_type2
*pcct2_ss
= (void *)pcct_ss
;
412 pcc_doorbell_ack_vaddr
[id
] = acpi_os_ioremap(
413 pcct2_ss
->platform_ack_register
.address
,
414 pcct2_ss
->platform_ack_register
.bit_width
/ 8);
415 if (!pcc_doorbell_ack_vaddr
[id
]) {
416 pr_err("Failed to ioremap PCC ACK register\n");
425 * acpi_pcc_probe - Parse the ACPI tree for the PCCT.
427 * Return: 0 for Success, else errno.
429 static int __init
acpi_pcc_probe(void)
431 struct acpi_table_header
*pcct_tbl
;
432 struct acpi_subtable_header
*pcct_entry
;
433 struct acpi_table_pcct
*acpi_pcct_tbl
;
434 struct acpi_subtable_proc proc
[ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_RESERVED
];
436 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
438 /* Search for PCCT */
439 status
= acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_PCCT
, 0, &pcct_tbl
);
441 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
) || !pcct_tbl
)
444 /* Set up the subtable handlers */
445 for (i
= ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_GENERIC_SUBSPACE
;
446 i
< ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_RESERVED
; i
++) {
449 proc
[i
].handler
= parse_pcc_subspace
;
452 count
= acpi_table_parse_entries_array(ACPI_SIG_PCCT
,
453 sizeof(struct acpi_table_pcct
), proc
,
454 ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_RESERVED
, MAX_PCC_SUBSPACES
);
455 if (count
<= 0 || count
> MAX_PCC_SUBSPACES
) {
457 pr_warn("Error parsing PCC subspaces from PCCT\n");
459 pr_warn("Invalid PCCT: %d PCC subspaces\n", count
);
465 pcc_mbox_channels
= kcalloc(count
, sizeof(struct mbox_chan
),
467 if (!pcc_mbox_channels
) {
468 pr_err("Could not allocate space for PCC mbox channels\n");
473 pcc_doorbell_vaddr
= kcalloc(count
, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL
);
474 if (!pcc_doorbell_vaddr
) {
479 pcc_doorbell_ack_vaddr
= kcalloc(count
, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL
);
480 if (!pcc_doorbell_ack_vaddr
) {
482 goto err_free_db_vaddr
;
485 pcc_doorbell_irq
= kcalloc(count
, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL
);
486 if (!pcc_doorbell_irq
) {
488 goto err_free_db_ack_vaddr
;
491 /* Point to the first PCC subspace entry */
492 pcct_entry
= (struct acpi_subtable_header
*) (
493 (unsigned long) pcct_tbl
+ sizeof(struct acpi_table_pcct
));
495 acpi_pcct_tbl
= (struct acpi_table_pcct
*) pcct_tbl
;
496 if (acpi_pcct_tbl
->flags
& ACPI_PCCT_DOORBELL
)
497 pcc_mbox_ctrl
.txdone_irq
= true;
499 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
500 struct acpi_generic_address
*db_reg
;
501 struct acpi_pcct_subspace
*pcct_ss
;
502 pcc_mbox_channels
[i
].con_priv
= pcct_entry
;
504 if (pcct_entry
->type
== ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_HW_REDUCED_SUBSPACE
||
505 pcct_entry
->type
== ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_HW_REDUCED_SUBSPACE_TYPE2
) {
506 struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced
*pcct_hrss
;
508 pcct_hrss
= (struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced
*) pcct_entry
;
510 if (pcc_mbox_ctrl
.txdone_irq
) {
511 rc
= pcc_parse_subspace_irq(i
, pcct_hrss
);
516 pcct_ss
= (struct acpi_pcct_subspace
*) pcct_entry
;
518 /* If doorbell is in system memory cache the virt address */
519 db_reg
= &pcct_ss
->doorbell_register
;
520 if (db_reg
->space_id
== ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY
)
521 pcc_doorbell_vaddr
[i
] = acpi_os_ioremap(db_reg
->address
,
522 db_reg
->bit_width
/8);
523 pcct_entry
= (struct acpi_subtable_header
*)
524 ((unsigned long) pcct_entry
+ pcct_entry
->length
);
527 pcc_mbox_ctrl
.num_chans
= count
;
529 pr_info("Detected %d PCC Subspaces\n", pcc_mbox_ctrl
.num_chans
);
534 kfree(pcc_doorbell_irq
);
535 err_free_db_ack_vaddr
:
536 kfree(pcc_doorbell_ack_vaddr
);
538 kfree(pcc_doorbell_vaddr
);
540 kfree(pcc_mbox_channels
);
542 acpi_put_table(pcct_tbl
);
547 * pcc_mbox_probe - Called when we find a match for the
548 * PCCT platform device. This is purely used to represent
549 * the PCCT as a virtual device for registering with the
550 * generic Mailbox framework.
552 * @pdev: Pointer to platform device returned when a match
555 * Return: 0 for Success, else errno.
557 static int pcc_mbox_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
561 pcc_mbox_ctrl
.chans
= pcc_mbox_channels
;
562 pcc_mbox_ctrl
.ops
= &pcc_chan_ops
;
563 pcc_mbox_ctrl
.dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
565 pr_info("Registering PCC driver as Mailbox controller\n");
566 ret
= mbox_controller_register(&pcc_mbox_ctrl
);
569 pr_err("Err registering PCC as Mailbox controller: %d\n", ret
);
576 static struct platform_driver pcc_mbox_driver
= {
577 .probe
= pcc_mbox_probe
,
580 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
584 static int __init
pcc_init(void)
587 struct platform_device
*pcc_pdev
;
592 /* Check if PCC support is available. */
593 ret
= acpi_pcc_probe();
596 pr_debug("ACPI PCC probe failed.\n");
600 pcc_pdev
= platform_create_bundle(&pcc_mbox_driver
,
601 pcc_mbox_probe
, NULL
, 0, NULL
, 0);
603 if (IS_ERR(pcc_pdev
)) {
604 pr_debug("Err creating PCC platform bundle\n");
605 return PTR_ERR(pcc_pdev
);
612 * Make PCC init postcore so that users of this mailbox
613 * such as the ACPI Processor driver have it available
616 postcore_initcall(pcc_init
);