1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Driver for Renesas R-Car MIPI CSI-2 Receiver
5 * Copyright (C) 2018 Renesas Electronics Corp.
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/of_device.h>
14 #include <linux/of_graph.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
17 #include <linux/reset.h>
18 #include <linux/sys_soc.h>
20 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
21 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
22 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
23 #include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
24 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
28 /* Register offsets and bits */
30 /* Control Timing Select */
32 #define TREF_TREF BIT(0)
36 #define SRST_SRST BIT(0)
38 /* PHY Operation Control */
39 #define PHYCNT_REG 0x08
40 #define PHYCNT_SHUTDOWNZ BIT(17)
41 #define PHYCNT_RSTZ BIT(16)
42 #define PHYCNT_ENABLECLK BIT(4)
43 #define PHYCNT_ENABLE_3 BIT(3)
44 #define PHYCNT_ENABLE_2 BIT(2)
45 #define PHYCNT_ENABLE_1 BIT(1)
46 #define PHYCNT_ENABLE_0 BIT(0)
48 /* Checksum Control */
49 #define CHKSUM_REG 0x0c
50 #define CHKSUM_ECC_EN BIT(1)
51 #define CHKSUM_CRC_EN BIT(0)
54 * Channel Data Type Select
55 * VCDT[0-15]: Channel 0 VCDT[16-31]: Channel 1
56 * VCDT2[0-15]: Channel 2 VCDT2[16-31]: Channel 3
59 #define VCDT2_REG 0x14
60 #define VCDT_VCDTN_EN BIT(15)
61 #define VCDT_SEL_VC(n) (((n) & 0x3) << 8)
62 #define VCDT_SEL_DTN_ON BIT(6)
63 #define VCDT_SEL_DT(n) (((n) & 0x3f) << 0)
65 /* Frame Data Type Select */
68 /* Field Detection Control */
70 #define FLD_FLD_NUM(n) (((n) & 0xff) << 16)
71 #define FLD_DET_SEL(n) (((n) & 0x3) << 4)
72 #define FLD_FLD_EN4 BIT(3)
73 #define FLD_FLD_EN3 BIT(2)
74 #define FLD_FLD_EN2 BIT(1)
75 #define FLD_FLD_EN BIT(0)
77 /* Automatic Standby Control */
78 #define ASTBY_REG 0x20
80 /* Long Data Type Setting 0 */
81 #define LNGDT0_REG 0x28
83 /* Long Data Type Setting 1 */
84 #define LNGDT1_REG 0x2c
86 /* Interrupt Enable */
87 #define INTEN_REG 0x30
88 #define INTEN_INT_AFIFO_OF BIT(27)
89 #define INTEN_INT_ERRSOTHS BIT(4)
90 #define INTEN_INT_ERRSOTSYNCHS BIT(3)
92 /* Interrupt Source Mask */
93 #define INTCLOSE_REG 0x34
95 /* Interrupt Status Monitor */
96 #define INTSTATE_REG 0x38
97 #define INTSTATE_INT_ULPS_START BIT(7)
98 #define INTSTATE_INT_ULPS_END BIT(6)
100 /* Interrupt Error Status Monitor */
101 #define INTERRSTATE_REG 0x3c
103 /* Short Packet Data */
104 #define SHPDAT_REG 0x40
106 /* Short Packet Count */
107 #define SHPCNT_REG 0x44
109 /* LINK Operation Control */
110 #define LINKCNT_REG 0x48
111 #define LINKCNT_MONITOR_EN BIT(31)
112 #define LINKCNT_REG_MONI_PACT_EN BIT(25)
113 #define LINKCNT_ICLK_NONSTOP BIT(24)
116 #define LSWAP_REG 0x4c
117 #define LSWAP_L3SEL(n) (((n) & 0x3) << 6)
118 #define LSWAP_L2SEL(n) (((n) & 0x3) << 4)
119 #define LSWAP_L1SEL(n) (((n) & 0x3) << 2)
120 #define LSWAP_L0SEL(n) (((n) & 0x3) << 0)
122 /* PHY Test Interface Write Register */
123 #define PHTW_REG 0x50
124 #define PHTW_DWEN BIT(24)
125 #define PHTW_TESTDIN_DATA(n) (((n & 0xff)) << 16)
126 #define PHTW_CWEN BIT(8)
127 #define PHTW_TESTDIN_CODE(n) ((n & 0xff))
134 struct rcsi2_mbps_reg
{
139 static const struct rcsi2_mbps_reg phtw_mbps_h3_v3h_m3n
[] = {
140 { .mbps
= 80, .reg
= 0x86 },
141 { .mbps
= 90, .reg
= 0x86 },
142 { .mbps
= 100, .reg
= 0x87 },
143 { .mbps
= 110, .reg
= 0x87 },
144 { .mbps
= 120, .reg
= 0x88 },
145 { .mbps
= 130, .reg
= 0x88 },
146 { .mbps
= 140, .reg
= 0x89 },
147 { .mbps
= 150, .reg
= 0x89 },
148 { .mbps
= 160, .reg
= 0x8a },
149 { .mbps
= 170, .reg
= 0x8a },
150 { .mbps
= 180, .reg
= 0x8b },
151 { .mbps
= 190, .reg
= 0x8b },
152 { .mbps
= 205, .reg
= 0x8c },
153 { .mbps
= 220, .reg
= 0x8d },
154 { .mbps
= 235, .reg
= 0x8e },
155 { .mbps
= 250, .reg
= 0x8e },
159 static const struct rcsi2_mbps_reg phtw_mbps_v3m_e3
[] = {
160 { .mbps
= 80, .reg
= 0x00 },
161 { .mbps
= 90, .reg
= 0x20 },
162 { .mbps
= 100, .reg
= 0x40 },
163 { .mbps
= 110, .reg
= 0x02 },
164 { .mbps
= 130, .reg
= 0x22 },
165 { .mbps
= 140, .reg
= 0x42 },
166 { .mbps
= 150, .reg
= 0x04 },
167 { .mbps
= 170, .reg
= 0x24 },
168 { .mbps
= 180, .reg
= 0x44 },
169 { .mbps
= 200, .reg
= 0x06 },
170 { .mbps
= 220, .reg
= 0x26 },
171 { .mbps
= 240, .reg
= 0x46 },
172 { .mbps
= 250, .reg
= 0x08 },
173 { .mbps
= 270, .reg
= 0x28 },
174 { .mbps
= 300, .reg
= 0x0a },
175 { .mbps
= 330, .reg
= 0x2a },
176 { .mbps
= 360, .reg
= 0x4a },
177 { .mbps
= 400, .reg
= 0x0c },
178 { .mbps
= 450, .reg
= 0x2c },
179 { .mbps
= 500, .reg
= 0x0e },
180 { .mbps
= 550, .reg
= 0x2e },
181 { .mbps
= 600, .reg
= 0x10 },
182 { .mbps
= 650, .reg
= 0x30 },
183 { .mbps
= 700, .reg
= 0x12 },
184 { .mbps
= 750, .reg
= 0x32 },
185 { .mbps
= 800, .reg
= 0x52 },
186 { .mbps
= 850, .reg
= 0x72 },
187 { .mbps
= 900, .reg
= 0x14 },
188 { .mbps
= 950, .reg
= 0x34 },
189 { .mbps
= 1000, .reg
= 0x54 },
190 { .mbps
= 1050, .reg
= 0x74 },
191 { .mbps
= 1125, .reg
= 0x16 },
195 /* PHY Test Interface Clear */
196 #define PHTC_REG 0x58
197 #define PHTC_TESTCLR BIT(0)
199 /* PHY Frequency Control */
200 #define PHYPLL_REG 0x68
201 #define PHYPLL_HSFREQRANGE(n) ((n) << 16)
203 static const struct rcsi2_mbps_reg hsfreqrange_h3_v3h_m3n
[] = {
204 { .mbps
= 80, .reg
= 0x00 },
205 { .mbps
= 90, .reg
= 0x10 },
206 { .mbps
= 100, .reg
= 0x20 },
207 { .mbps
= 110, .reg
= 0x30 },
208 { .mbps
= 120, .reg
= 0x01 },
209 { .mbps
= 130, .reg
= 0x11 },
210 { .mbps
= 140, .reg
= 0x21 },
211 { .mbps
= 150, .reg
= 0x31 },
212 { .mbps
= 160, .reg
= 0x02 },
213 { .mbps
= 170, .reg
= 0x12 },
214 { .mbps
= 180, .reg
= 0x22 },
215 { .mbps
= 190, .reg
= 0x32 },
216 { .mbps
= 205, .reg
= 0x03 },
217 { .mbps
= 220, .reg
= 0x13 },
218 { .mbps
= 235, .reg
= 0x23 },
219 { .mbps
= 250, .reg
= 0x33 },
220 { .mbps
= 275, .reg
= 0x04 },
221 { .mbps
= 300, .reg
= 0x14 },
222 { .mbps
= 325, .reg
= 0x25 },
223 { .mbps
= 350, .reg
= 0x35 },
224 { .mbps
= 400, .reg
= 0x05 },
225 { .mbps
= 450, .reg
= 0x16 },
226 { .mbps
= 500, .reg
= 0x26 },
227 { .mbps
= 550, .reg
= 0x37 },
228 { .mbps
= 600, .reg
= 0x07 },
229 { .mbps
= 650, .reg
= 0x18 },
230 { .mbps
= 700, .reg
= 0x28 },
231 { .mbps
= 750, .reg
= 0x39 },
232 { .mbps
= 800, .reg
= 0x09 },
233 { .mbps
= 850, .reg
= 0x19 },
234 { .mbps
= 900, .reg
= 0x29 },
235 { .mbps
= 950, .reg
= 0x3a },
236 { .mbps
= 1000, .reg
= 0x0a },
237 { .mbps
= 1050, .reg
= 0x1a },
238 { .mbps
= 1100, .reg
= 0x2a },
239 { .mbps
= 1150, .reg
= 0x3b },
240 { .mbps
= 1200, .reg
= 0x0b },
241 { .mbps
= 1250, .reg
= 0x1b },
242 { .mbps
= 1300, .reg
= 0x2b },
243 { .mbps
= 1350, .reg
= 0x3c },
244 { .mbps
= 1400, .reg
= 0x0c },
245 { .mbps
= 1450, .reg
= 0x1c },
246 { .mbps
= 1500, .reg
= 0x2c },
250 static const struct rcsi2_mbps_reg hsfreqrange_m3w_h3es1
[] = {
251 { .mbps
= 80, .reg
= 0x00 },
252 { .mbps
= 90, .reg
= 0x10 },
253 { .mbps
= 100, .reg
= 0x20 },
254 { .mbps
= 110, .reg
= 0x30 },
255 { .mbps
= 120, .reg
= 0x01 },
256 { .mbps
= 130, .reg
= 0x11 },
257 { .mbps
= 140, .reg
= 0x21 },
258 { .mbps
= 150, .reg
= 0x31 },
259 { .mbps
= 160, .reg
= 0x02 },
260 { .mbps
= 170, .reg
= 0x12 },
261 { .mbps
= 180, .reg
= 0x22 },
262 { .mbps
= 190, .reg
= 0x32 },
263 { .mbps
= 205, .reg
= 0x03 },
264 { .mbps
= 220, .reg
= 0x13 },
265 { .mbps
= 235, .reg
= 0x23 },
266 { .mbps
= 250, .reg
= 0x33 },
267 { .mbps
= 275, .reg
= 0x04 },
268 { .mbps
= 300, .reg
= 0x14 },
269 { .mbps
= 325, .reg
= 0x05 },
270 { .mbps
= 350, .reg
= 0x15 },
271 { .mbps
= 400, .reg
= 0x25 },
272 { .mbps
= 450, .reg
= 0x06 },
273 { .mbps
= 500, .reg
= 0x16 },
274 { .mbps
= 550, .reg
= 0x07 },
275 { .mbps
= 600, .reg
= 0x17 },
276 { .mbps
= 650, .reg
= 0x08 },
277 { .mbps
= 700, .reg
= 0x18 },
278 { .mbps
= 750, .reg
= 0x09 },
279 { .mbps
= 800, .reg
= 0x19 },
280 { .mbps
= 850, .reg
= 0x29 },
281 { .mbps
= 900, .reg
= 0x39 },
282 { .mbps
= 950, .reg
= 0x0a },
283 { .mbps
= 1000, .reg
= 0x1a },
284 { .mbps
= 1050, .reg
= 0x2a },
285 { .mbps
= 1100, .reg
= 0x3a },
286 { .mbps
= 1150, .reg
= 0x0b },
287 { .mbps
= 1200, .reg
= 0x1b },
288 { .mbps
= 1250, .reg
= 0x2b },
289 { .mbps
= 1300, .reg
= 0x3b },
290 { .mbps
= 1350, .reg
= 0x0c },
291 { .mbps
= 1400, .reg
= 0x1c },
292 { .mbps
= 1450, .reg
= 0x2c },
293 { .mbps
= 1500, .reg
= 0x3c },
297 /* PHY ESC Error Monitor */
298 #define PHEERM_REG 0x74
300 /* PHY Clock Lane Monitor */
301 #define PHCLM_REG 0x78
302 #define PHCLM_STOPSTATECKL BIT(0)
304 /* PHY Data Lane Monitor */
305 #define PHDLM_REG 0x7c
307 /* CSI0CLK Frequency Configuration Preset Register */
308 #define CSI0CLKFCPR_REG 0x260
309 #define CSI0CLKFREQRANGE(n) ((n & 0x3f) << 16)
311 struct rcar_csi2_format
{
313 unsigned int datatype
;
317 static const struct rcar_csi2_format rcar_csi2_formats
[] = {
318 { .code
= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24
, .datatype
= 0x24, .bpp
= 24 },
319 { .code
= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16
, .datatype
= 0x1e, .bpp
= 16 },
320 { .code
= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16
, .datatype
= 0x1e, .bpp
= 16 },
321 { .code
= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8
, .datatype
= 0x1e, .bpp
= 16 },
322 { .code
= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV10_2X10
, .datatype
= 0x1e, .bpp
= 20 },
323 { .code
= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8
, .datatype
= 0x2a, .bpp
= 8 },
324 { .code
= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8
, .datatype
= 0x2a, .bpp
= 8 },
325 { .code
= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8
, .datatype
= 0x2a, .bpp
= 8 },
326 { .code
= MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8
, .datatype
= 0x2a, .bpp
= 8 },
329 static const struct rcar_csi2_format
*rcsi2_code_to_fmt(unsigned int code
)
333 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(rcar_csi2_formats
); i
++)
334 if (rcar_csi2_formats
[i
].code
== code
)
335 return &rcar_csi2_formats
[i
];
340 enum rcar_csi2_pads
{
342 RCAR_CSI2_SOURCE_VC0
,
343 RCAR_CSI2_SOURCE_VC1
,
344 RCAR_CSI2_SOURCE_VC2
,
345 RCAR_CSI2_SOURCE_VC3
,
349 struct rcar_csi2_info
{
350 int (*init_phtw
)(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
, unsigned int mbps
);
351 int (*phy_post_init
)(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
);
352 const struct rcsi2_mbps_reg
*hsfreqrange
;
353 unsigned int csi0clkfreqrange
;
354 unsigned int num_channels
;
361 const struct rcar_csi2_info
*info
;
362 struct reset_control
*rstc
;
364 struct v4l2_subdev subdev
;
365 struct media_pad pads
[NR_OF_RCAR_CSI2_PAD
];
367 struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier
;
368 struct v4l2_subdev
*remote
;
369 unsigned int remote_pad
;
371 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt mf
;
376 unsigned short lanes
;
377 unsigned char lane_swap
[4];
380 static inline struct rcar_csi2
*sd_to_csi2(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
)
382 return container_of(sd
, struct rcar_csi2
, subdev
);
385 static inline struct rcar_csi2
*notifier_to_csi2(struct v4l2_async_notifier
*n
)
387 return container_of(n
, struct rcar_csi2
, notifier
);
390 static u32
rcsi2_read(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
, unsigned int reg
)
392 return ioread32(priv
->base
+ reg
);
395 static void rcsi2_write(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
, unsigned int reg
, u32 data
)
397 iowrite32(data
, priv
->base
+ reg
);
400 static void rcsi2_enter_standby(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
)
402 rcsi2_write(priv
, PHYCNT_REG
, 0);
403 rcsi2_write(priv
, PHTC_REG
, PHTC_TESTCLR
);
404 reset_control_assert(priv
->rstc
);
405 usleep_range(100, 150);
406 pm_runtime_put(priv
->dev
);
409 static void rcsi2_exit_standby(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
)
411 pm_runtime_get_sync(priv
->dev
);
412 reset_control_deassert(priv
->rstc
);
415 static int rcsi2_wait_phy_start(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
,
418 unsigned int timeout
;
420 /* Wait for the clock and data lanes to enter LP-11 state. */
421 for (timeout
= 0; timeout
<= 20; timeout
++) {
422 const u32 lane_mask
= (1 << lanes
) - 1;
424 if ((rcsi2_read(priv
, PHCLM_REG
) & PHCLM_STOPSTATECKL
) &&
425 (rcsi2_read(priv
, PHDLM_REG
) & lane_mask
) == lane_mask
)
428 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
431 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Timeout waiting for LP-11 state\n");
436 static int rcsi2_set_phypll(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
, unsigned int mbps
)
438 const struct rcsi2_mbps_reg
*hsfreq
;
440 for (hsfreq
= priv
->info
->hsfreqrange
; hsfreq
->mbps
!= 0; hsfreq
++)
441 if (hsfreq
->mbps
>= mbps
)
445 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Unsupported PHY speed (%u Mbps)", mbps
);
449 rcsi2_write(priv
, PHYPLL_REG
, PHYPLL_HSFREQRANGE(hsfreq
->reg
));
454 static int rcsi2_calc_mbps(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
, unsigned int bpp
,
457 struct v4l2_subdev
*source
;
458 struct v4l2_ctrl
*ctrl
;
464 source
= priv
->remote
;
466 /* Read the pixel rate control from remote. */
467 ctrl
= v4l2_ctrl_find(source
->ctrl_handler
, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE
);
469 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "no pixel rate control in subdev %s\n",
475 * Calculate the phypll in mbps.
476 * link_freq = (pixel_rate * bits_per_sample) / (2 * nr_of_lanes)
477 * bps = link_freq * 2
479 mbps
= v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl_int64(ctrl
) * bpp
;
480 do_div(mbps
, lanes
* 1000000);
485 static int rcsi2_get_active_lanes(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
,
488 struct v4l2_mbus_config mbus_config
= { 0 };
489 unsigned int num_lanes
= UINT_MAX
;
492 *lanes
= priv
->lanes
;
494 ret
= v4l2_subdev_call(priv
->remote
, pad
, get_mbus_config
,
495 priv
->remote_pad
, &mbus_config
);
496 if (ret
== -ENOIOCTLCMD
) {
497 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "No remote mbus configuration available\n");
502 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Failed to get remote mbus configuration\n");
506 if (mbus_config
.type
!= V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
) {
507 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Unsupported media bus type %u\n",
512 if (mbus_config
.flags
& V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_1_LANE
)
514 else if (mbus_config
.flags
& V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_2_LANE
)
516 else if (mbus_config
.flags
& V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_3_LANE
)
518 else if (mbus_config
.flags
& V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_4_LANE
)
521 if (num_lanes
> priv
->lanes
) {
523 "Unsupported mbus config: too many data lanes %u\n",
533 static int rcsi2_start_receiver(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
)
535 const struct rcar_csi2_format
*format
;
536 u32 phycnt
, vcdt
= 0, vcdt2
= 0, fld
= 0;
541 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "Input size (%ux%u%c)\n",
542 priv
->mf
.width
, priv
->mf
.height
,
543 priv
->mf
.field
== V4L2_FIELD_NONE
? 'p' : 'i');
545 /* Code is validated in set_fmt. */
546 format
= rcsi2_code_to_fmt(priv
->mf
.code
);
549 * Enable all supported CSI-2 channels with virtual channel and
550 * data type matching.
552 * NOTE: It's not possible to get individual datatype for each
553 * source virtual channel. Once this is possible in V4L2
554 * it should be used here.
556 for (i
= 0; i
< priv
->info
->num_channels
; i
++) {
559 vcdt_part
= VCDT_SEL_VC(i
) | VCDT_VCDTN_EN
| VCDT_SEL_DTN_ON
|
560 VCDT_SEL_DT(format
->datatype
);
562 /* Store in correct reg and offset. */
564 vcdt
|= vcdt_part
<< ((i
% 2) * 16);
566 vcdt2
|= vcdt_part
<< ((i
% 2) * 16);
569 if (priv
->mf
.field
== V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE
) {
570 fld
= FLD_DET_SEL(1) | FLD_FLD_EN4
| FLD_FLD_EN3
| FLD_FLD_EN2
573 if (priv
->mf
.height
== 240)
574 fld
|= FLD_FLD_NUM(0);
576 fld
|= FLD_FLD_NUM(1);
580 * Get the number of active data lanes inspecting the remote mbus
583 ret
= rcsi2_get_active_lanes(priv
, &lanes
);
587 phycnt
= PHYCNT_ENABLECLK
;
588 phycnt
|= (1 << lanes
) - 1;
590 mbps
= rcsi2_calc_mbps(priv
, format
->bpp
, lanes
);
594 /* Enable interrupts. */
595 rcsi2_write(priv
, INTEN_REG
, INTEN_INT_AFIFO_OF
| INTEN_INT_ERRSOTHS
596 | INTEN_INT_ERRSOTSYNCHS
);
599 rcsi2_write(priv
, TREF_REG
, TREF_TREF
);
600 rcsi2_write(priv
, PHTC_REG
, 0);
603 rcsi2_write(priv
, VCDT_REG
, vcdt
);
605 rcsi2_write(priv
, VCDT2_REG
, vcdt2
);
606 /* Lanes are zero indexed. */
607 rcsi2_write(priv
, LSWAP_REG
,
608 LSWAP_L0SEL(priv
->lane_swap
[0] - 1) |
609 LSWAP_L1SEL(priv
->lane_swap
[1] - 1) |
610 LSWAP_L2SEL(priv
->lane_swap
[2] - 1) |
611 LSWAP_L3SEL(priv
->lane_swap
[3] - 1));
614 if (priv
->info
->init_phtw
) {
615 ret
= priv
->info
->init_phtw(priv
, mbps
);
620 if (priv
->info
->hsfreqrange
) {
621 ret
= rcsi2_set_phypll(priv
, mbps
);
626 if (priv
->info
->csi0clkfreqrange
)
627 rcsi2_write(priv
, CSI0CLKFCPR_REG
,
628 CSI0CLKFREQRANGE(priv
->info
->csi0clkfreqrange
));
630 rcsi2_write(priv
, PHYCNT_REG
, phycnt
);
631 rcsi2_write(priv
, LINKCNT_REG
, LINKCNT_MONITOR_EN
|
632 LINKCNT_REG_MONI_PACT_EN
| LINKCNT_ICLK_NONSTOP
);
633 rcsi2_write(priv
, FLD_REG
, fld
);
634 rcsi2_write(priv
, PHYCNT_REG
, phycnt
| PHYCNT_SHUTDOWNZ
);
635 rcsi2_write(priv
, PHYCNT_REG
, phycnt
| PHYCNT_SHUTDOWNZ
| PHYCNT_RSTZ
);
637 ret
= rcsi2_wait_phy_start(priv
, lanes
);
641 /* Run post PHY start initialization, if needed. */
642 if (priv
->info
->phy_post_init
) {
643 ret
= priv
->info
->phy_post_init(priv
);
648 /* Clear Ultra Low Power interrupt. */
649 if (priv
->info
->clear_ulps
)
650 rcsi2_write(priv
, INTSTATE_REG
,
651 INTSTATE_INT_ULPS_START
|
652 INTSTATE_INT_ULPS_END
);
656 static int rcsi2_start(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
)
660 rcsi2_exit_standby(priv
);
662 ret
= rcsi2_start_receiver(priv
);
664 rcsi2_enter_standby(priv
);
668 ret
= v4l2_subdev_call(priv
->remote
, video
, s_stream
, 1);
670 rcsi2_enter_standby(priv
);
677 static void rcsi2_stop(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
)
679 rcsi2_enter_standby(priv
);
680 v4l2_subdev_call(priv
->remote
, video
, s_stream
, 0);
683 static int rcsi2_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
, int enable
)
685 struct rcar_csi2
*priv
= sd_to_csi2(sd
);
688 mutex_lock(&priv
->lock
);
695 if (enable
&& priv
->stream_count
== 0) {
696 ret
= rcsi2_start(priv
);
699 } else if (!enable
&& priv
->stream_count
== 1) {
703 priv
->stream_count
+= enable
? 1 : -1;
705 mutex_unlock(&priv
->lock
);
710 static int rcsi2_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
711 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
712 struct v4l2_subdev_format
*format
)
714 struct rcar_csi2
*priv
= sd_to_csi2(sd
);
715 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt
*framefmt
;
717 if (!rcsi2_code_to_fmt(format
->format
.code
))
718 format
->format
.code
= rcar_csi2_formats
[0].code
;
720 if (format
->which
== V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE
) {
721 priv
->mf
= format
->format
;
723 framefmt
= v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd
, cfg
, 0);
724 *framefmt
= format
->format
;
730 static int rcsi2_get_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
,
731 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config
*cfg
,
732 struct v4l2_subdev_format
*format
)
734 struct rcar_csi2
*priv
= sd_to_csi2(sd
);
736 if (format
->which
== V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE
)
737 format
->format
= priv
->mf
;
739 format
->format
= *v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd
, cfg
, 0);
744 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops rcar_csi2_video_ops
= {
745 .s_stream
= rcsi2_s_stream
,
748 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops rcar_csi2_pad_ops
= {
749 .set_fmt
= rcsi2_set_pad_format
,
750 .get_fmt
= rcsi2_get_pad_format
,
753 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops rcar_csi2_subdev_ops
= {
754 .video
= &rcar_csi2_video_ops
,
755 .pad
= &rcar_csi2_pad_ops
,
758 static irqreturn_t
rcsi2_irq(int irq
, void *data
)
760 struct rcar_csi2
*priv
= data
;
761 u32 status
, err_status
;
763 status
= rcsi2_read(priv
, INTSTATE_REG
);
764 err_status
= rcsi2_read(priv
, INTERRSTATE_REG
);
769 rcsi2_write(priv
, INTSTATE_REG
, status
);
774 rcsi2_write(priv
, INTERRSTATE_REG
, err_status
);
776 dev_info(priv
->dev
, "Transfer error, restarting CSI-2 receiver\n");
778 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD
;
781 static irqreturn_t
rcsi2_irq_thread(int irq
, void *data
)
783 struct rcar_csi2
*priv
= data
;
785 mutex_lock(&priv
->lock
);
787 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
788 if (rcsi2_start(priv
))
789 dev_warn(priv
->dev
, "Failed to restart CSI-2 receiver\n");
790 mutex_unlock(&priv
->lock
);
795 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
796 * Async handling and registration of subdevices and links.
799 static int rcsi2_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier
*notifier
,
800 struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
,
801 struct v4l2_async_subdev
*asd
)
803 struct rcar_csi2
*priv
= notifier_to_csi2(notifier
);
806 pad
= media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&subdev
->entity
, asd
->match
.fwnode
,
807 MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE
);
809 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Failed to find pad for %s\n", subdev
->name
);
813 priv
->remote
= subdev
;
814 priv
->remote_pad
= pad
;
816 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "Bound %s pad: %d\n", subdev
->name
, pad
);
818 return media_create_pad_link(&subdev
->entity
, pad
,
819 &priv
->subdev
.entity
, 0,
820 MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED
|
821 MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE
);
824 static void rcsi2_notify_unbind(struct v4l2_async_notifier
*notifier
,
825 struct v4l2_subdev
*subdev
,
826 struct v4l2_async_subdev
*asd
)
828 struct rcar_csi2
*priv
= notifier_to_csi2(notifier
);
832 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "Unbind %s\n", subdev
->name
);
835 static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations rcar_csi2_notify_ops
= {
836 .bound
= rcsi2_notify_bound
,
837 .unbind
= rcsi2_notify_unbind
,
840 static int rcsi2_parse_v4l2(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
,
841 struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint
*vep
)
845 /* Only port 0 endpoint 0 is valid. */
846 if (vep
->base
.port
|| vep
->base
.id
)
849 if (vep
->bus_type
!= V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
) {
850 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Unsupported bus: %u\n", vep
->bus_type
);
854 priv
->lanes
= vep
->bus
.mipi_csi2
.num_data_lanes
;
855 if (priv
->lanes
!= 1 && priv
->lanes
!= 2 && priv
->lanes
!= 4) {
856 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Unsupported number of data-lanes: %u\n",
861 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(priv
->lane_swap
); i
++) {
862 priv
->lane_swap
[i
] = i
< priv
->lanes
?
863 vep
->bus
.mipi_csi2
.data_lanes
[i
] : i
;
865 /* Check for valid lane number. */
866 if (priv
->lane_swap
[i
] < 1 || priv
->lane_swap
[i
] > 4) {
867 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "data-lanes must be in 1-4 range\n");
875 static int rcsi2_parse_dt(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
)
877 struct v4l2_async_subdev
*asd
;
878 struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
;
879 struct fwnode_handle
*ep
;
880 struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint v4l2_ep
= {
881 .bus_type
= V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
885 ep
= fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(priv
->dev
), 0, 0, 0);
887 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Not connected to subdevice\n");
891 ret
= v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(ep
, &v4l2_ep
);
893 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Could not parse v4l2 endpoint\n");
894 fwnode_handle_put(ep
);
898 ret
= rcsi2_parse_v4l2(priv
, &v4l2_ep
);
900 fwnode_handle_put(ep
);
904 fwnode
= fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(ep
);
905 fwnode_handle_put(ep
);
907 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "Found '%pOF'\n", to_of_node(fwnode
));
909 v4l2_async_notifier_init(&priv
->notifier
);
910 priv
->notifier
.ops
= &rcar_csi2_notify_ops
;
912 asd
= v4l2_async_notifier_add_fwnode_subdev(&priv
->notifier
, fwnode
,
914 fwnode_handle_put(fwnode
);
918 ret
= v4l2_async_subdev_notifier_register(&priv
->subdev
,
921 v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup(&priv
->notifier
);
926 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
927 * PHTW initialization sequences.
929 * NOTE: Magic values are from the datasheet and lack documentation.
932 static int rcsi2_phtw_write(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
, u16 data
, u16 code
)
934 unsigned int timeout
;
936 rcsi2_write(priv
, PHTW_REG
,
937 PHTW_DWEN
| PHTW_TESTDIN_DATA(data
) |
938 PHTW_CWEN
| PHTW_TESTDIN_CODE(code
));
940 /* Wait for DWEN and CWEN to be cleared by hardware. */
941 for (timeout
= 0; timeout
<= 20; timeout
++) {
942 if (!(rcsi2_read(priv
, PHTW_REG
) & (PHTW_DWEN
| PHTW_CWEN
)))
945 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
948 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Timeout waiting for PHTW_DWEN and/or PHTW_CWEN\n");
953 static int rcsi2_phtw_write_array(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
,
954 const struct phtw_value
*values
)
956 const struct phtw_value
*value
;
959 for (value
= values
; value
->data
|| value
->code
; value
++) {
960 ret
= rcsi2_phtw_write(priv
, value
->data
, value
->code
);
968 static int rcsi2_phtw_write_mbps(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
, unsigned int mbps
,
969 const struct rcsi2_mbps_reg
*values
, u16 code
)
971 const struct rcsi2_mbps_reg
*value
;
973 for (value
= values
; value
->mbps
; value
++)
974 if (value
->mbps
>= mbps
)
978 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Unsupported PHY speed (%u Mbps)", mbps
);
982 return rcsi2_phtw_write(priv
, value
->reg
, code
);
985 static int __rcsi2_init_phtw_h3_v3h_m3n(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
,
988 static const struct phtw_value step1
[] = {
989 { .data
= 0xcc, .code
= 0xe2 },
990 { .data
= 0x01, .code
= 0xe3 },
991 { .data
= 0x11, .code
= 0xe4 },
992 { .data
= 0x01, .code
= 0xe5 },
993 { .data
= 0x10, .code
= 0x04 },
997 static const struct phtw_value step2
[] = {
998 { .data
= 0x38, .code
= 0x08 },
999 { .data
= 0x01, .code
= 0x00 },
1000 { .data
= 0x4b, .code
= 0xac },
1001 { .data
= 0x03, .code
= 0x00 },
1002 { .data
= 0x80, .code
= 0x07 },
1008 ret
= rcsi2_phtw_write_array(priv
, step1
);
1012 if (mbps
!= 0 && mbps
<= 250) {
1013 ret
= rcsi2_phtw_write(priv
, 0x39, 0x05);
1017 ret
= rcsi2_phtw_write_mbps(priv
, mbps
, phtw_mbps_h3_v3h_m3n
,
1023 return rcsi2_phtw_write_array(priv
, step2
);
1026 static int rcsi2_init_phtw_h3_v3h_m3n(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
, unsigned int mbps
)
1028 return __rcsi2_init_phtw_h3_v3h_m3n(priv
, mbps
);
1031 static int rcsi2_init_phtw_h3es2(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
, unsigned int mbps
)
1033 return __rcsi2_init_phtw_h3_v3h_m3n(priv
, 0);
1036 static int rcsi2_init_phtw_v3m_e3(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
, unsigned int mbps
)
1038 return rcsi2_phtw_write_mbps(priv
, mbps
, phtw_mbps_v3m_e3
, 0x44);
1041 static int rcsi2_phy_post_init_v3m_e3(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
)
1043 static const struct phtw_value step1
[] = {
1044 { .data
= 0xee, .code
= 0x34 },
1045 { .data
= 0xee, .code
= 0x44 },
1046 { .data
= 0xee, .code
= 0x54 },
1047 { .data
= 0xee, .code
= 0x84 },
1048 { .data
= 0xee, .code
= 0x94 },
1052 return rcsi2_phtw_write_array(priv
, step1
);
1055 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1056 * Platform Device Driver.
1059 static const struct media_entity_operations rcar_csi2_entity_ops
= {
1060 .link_validate
= v4l2_subdev_link_validate
,
1063 static int rcsi2_probe_resources(struct rcar_csi2
*priv
,
1064 struct platform_device
*pdev
)
1066 struct resource
*res
;
1069 res
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
1070 priv
->base
= devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev
->dev
, res
);
1071 if (IS_ERR(priv
->base
))
1072 return PTR_ERR(priv
->base
);
1074 irq
= platform_get_irq(pdev
, 0);
1078 ret
= devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev
->dev
, irq
, rcsi2_irq
,
1079 rcsi2_irq_thread
, IRQF_SHARED
,
1080 KBUILD_MODNAME
, priv
);
1084 priv
->rstc
= devm_reset_control_get(&pdev
->dev
, NULL
);
1086 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(priv
->rstc
);
1089 static const struct rcar_csi2_info rcar_csi2_info_r8a7795
= {
1090 .init_phtw
= rcsi2_init_phtw_h3_v3h_m3n
,
1091 .hsfreqrange
= hsfreqrange_h3_v3h_m3n
,
1092 .csi0clkfreqrange
= 0x20,
1097 static const struct rcar_csi2_info rcar_csi2_info_r8a7795es1
= {
1098 .hsfreqrange
= hsfreqrange_m3w_h3es1
,
1102 static const struct rcar_csi2_info rcar_csi2_info_r8a7795es2
= {
1103 .init_phtw
= rcsi2_init_phtw_h3es2
,
1104 .hsfreqrange
= hsfreqrange_h3_v3h_m3n
,
1105 .csi0clkfreqrange
= 0x20,
1110 static const struct rcar_csi2_info rcar_csi2_info_r8a7796
= {
1111 .hsfreqrange
= hsfreqrange_m3w_h3es1
,
1115 static const struct rcar_csi2_info rcar_csi2_info_r8a77965
= {
1116 .init_phtw
= rcsi2_init_phtw_h3_v3h_m3n
,
1117 .hsfreqrange
= hsfreqrange_h3_v3h_m3n
,
1118 .csi0clkfreqrange
= 0x20,
1123 static const struct rcar_csi2_info rcar_csi2_info_r8a77970
= {
1124 .init_phtw
= rcsi2_init_phtw_v3m_e3
,
1125 .phy_post_init
= rcsi2_phy_post_init_v3m_e3
,
1129 static const struct rcar_csi2_info rcar_csi2_info_r8a77980
= {
1130 .init_phtw
= rcsi2_init_phtw_h3_v3h_m3n
,
1131 .hsfreqrange
= hsfreqrange_h3_v3h_m3n
,
1132 .csi0clkfreqrange
= 0x20,
1136 static const struct rcar_csi2_info rcar_csi2_info_r8a77990
= {
1137 .init_phtw
= rcsi2_init_phtw_v3m_e3
,
1138 .phy_post_init
= rcsi2_phy_post_init_v3m_e3
,
1142 static const struct of_device_id rcar_csi2_of_table
[] = {
1144 .compatible
= "renesas,r8a774a1-csi2",
1145 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a7796
,
1148 .compatible
= "renesas,r8a774b1-csi2",
1149 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a77965
,
1152 .compatible
= "renesas,r8a774c0-csi2",
1153 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a77990
,
1156 .compatible
= "renesas,r8a774e1-csi2",
1157 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a7795
,
1160 .compatible
= "renesas,r8a7795-csi2",
1161 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a7795
,
1164 .compatible
= "renesas,r8a7796-csi2",
1165 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a7796
,
1168 .compatible
= "renesas,r8a77965-csi2",
1169 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a77965
,
1172 .compatible
= "renesas,r8a77970-csi2",
1173 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a77970
,
1176 .compatible
= "renesas,r8a77980-csi2",
1177 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a77980
,
1180 .compatible
= "renesas,r8a77990-csi2",
1181 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a77990
,
1185 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, rcar_csi2_of_table
);
1187 static const struct soc_device_attribute r8a7795
[] = {
1189 .soc_id
= "r8a7795", .revision
= "ES1.*",
1190 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a7795es1
,
1193 .soc_id
= "r8a7795", .revision
= "ES2.*",
1194 .data
= &rcar_csi2_info_r8a7795es2
,
1199 static int rcsi2_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
1201 const struct soc_device_attribute
*attr
;
1202 struct rcar_csi2
*priv
;
1206 priv
= devm_kzalloc(&pdev
->dev
, sizeof(*priv
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1210 priv
->info
= of_device_get_match_data(&pdev
->dev
);
1213 * The different ES versions of r8a7795 (H3) behave differently but
1214 * share the same compatible string.
1216 attr
= soc_device_match(r8a7795
);
1218 priv
->info
= attr
->data
;
1220 priv
->dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
1222 mutex_init(&priv
->lock
);
1223 priv
->stream_count
= 0;
1225 ret
= rcsi2_probe_resources(priv
, pdev
);
1227 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "Failed to get resources\n");
1231 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, priv
);
1233 ret
= rcsi2_parse_dt(priv
);
1237 priv
->subdev
.owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
1238 priv
->subdev
.dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
1239 v4l2_subdev_init(&priv
->subdev
, &rcar_csi2_subdev_ops
);
1240 v4l2_set_subdevdata(&priv
->subdev
, &pdev
->dev
);
1241 snprintf(priv
->subdev
.name
, V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE
, "%s %s",
1242 KBUILD_MODNAME
, dev_name(&pdev
->dev
));
1243 priv
->subdev
.flags
= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE
;
1245 priv
->subdev
.entity
.function
= MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_PIXEL_FORMATTER
;
1246 priv
->subdev
.entity
.ops
= &rcar_csi2_entity_ops
;
1248 priv
->pads
[RCAR_CSI2_SINK
].flags
= MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK
;
1249 for (i
= RCAR_CSI2_SOURCE_VC0
; i
< NR_OF_RCAR_CSI2_PAD
; i
++)
1250 priv
->pads
[i
].flags
= MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE
;
1252 ret
= media_entity_pads_init(&priv
->subdev
.entity
, NR_OF_RCAR_CSI2_PAD
,
1257 pm_runtime_enable(&pdev
->dev
);
1259 ret
= v4l2_async_register_subdev(&priv
->subdev
);
1263 dev_info(priv
->dev
, "%d lanes found\n", priv
->lanes
);
1268 v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(&priv
->notifier
);
1269 v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup(&priv
->notifier
);
1274 static int rcsi2_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
1276 struct rcar_csi2
*priv
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
1278 v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(&priv
->notifier
);
1279 v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup(&priv
->notifier
);
1280 v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&priv
->subdev
);
1282 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev
->dev
);
1287 static struct platform_driver rcar_csi2_pdrv
= {
1288 .remove
= rcsi2_remove
,
1289 .probe
= rcsi2_probe
,
1291 .name
= "rcar-csi2",
1292 .of_match_table
= rcar_csi2_of_table
,
1296 module_platform_driver(rcar_csi2_pdrv
);
1298 MODULE_AUTHOR("Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ragnatech.se>");
1299 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas R-Car MIPI CSI-2 receiver driver");
1300 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");