1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * ACPI PCI Hot Plug IBM Extension
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corp.
10 * Send feedback to <vernux@us.ibm.com>
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "acpiphp_ibm: " fmt
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject.h>
22 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #define DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.1"
30 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Irene Zubarev <zubarev@us.ibm.com>, Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>"
31 #define DRIVER_DESC "ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver IBM extension"
34 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
35 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
37 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION
);
39 #define FOUND_APCI 0x61504349
40 /* these are the names for the IBM ACPI pseudo-device */
41 #define IBM_HARDWARE_ID1 "IBM37D0"
42 #define IBM_HARDWARE_ID2 "IBM37D4"
44 #define hpslot_to_sun(A) (to_slot(A)->sun)
46 /* union apci_descriptor - allows access to the
47 * various device descriptors that are embedded in the
50 union apci_descriptor
{
74 /* struct notification - keeps info about the device
75 * that cause the ACPI notification event
78 struct acpi_device
*device
;
82 static int ibm_set_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot
*slot
, u8 status
);
83 static int ibm_get_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot
*slot
, u8
*status
);
84 static void ibm_handle_events(acpi_handle handle
, u32 event
, void *context
);
85 static int ibm_get_table_from_acpi(char **bufp
);
86 static ssize_t
ibm_read_apci_table(struct file
*filp
, struct kobject
*kobj
,
87 struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
88 char *buffer
, loff_t pos
, size_t size
);
89 static acpi_status __init
ibm_find_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle
,
90 u32 lvl
, void *context
, void **rv
);
91 static int __init
ibm_acpiphp_init(void);
92 static void __exit
ibm_acpiphp_exit(void);
94 static acpi_handle ibm_acpi_handle
;
95 static struct notification ibm_note
;
96 static struct bin_attribute ibm_apci_table_attr __ro_after_init
= {
101 .read
= ibm_read_apci_table
,
104 static struct acpiphp_attention_info ibm_attention_info
=
106 .set_attn
= ibm_set_attention_status
,
107 .get_attn
= ibm_get_attention_status
,
108 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
112 * ibm_slot_from_id - workaround for bad ibm hardware
113 * @id: the slot number that linux refers to the slot by
115 * Description: This method returns the aCPI slot descriptor
116 * corresponding to the Linux slot number. This descriptor
117 * has info about the aPCI slot id and attention status.
118 * This descriptor must be freed using kfree when done.
120 static union apci_descriptor
*ibm_slot_from_id(int id
)
123 union apci_descriptor
*ret
= NULL
, *des
;
126 size
= ibm_get_table_from_acpi(&table
);
129 des
= (union apci_descriptor
*)table
;
130 if (memcmp(des
->header
.sig
, "aPCI", 4) != 0)
133 des
= (union apci_descriptor
*)&table
[ind
+= des
->header
.len
];
134 while (ind
< size
&& (des
->generic
.type
!= 0x82 ||
135 des
->slot
.slot_num
!= id
)) {
136 des
= (union apci_descriptor
*)&table
[ind
+= des
->generic
.len
];
139 if (ind
< size
&& des
->slot
.slot_num
== id
)
144 ret
= kmalloc(sizeof(union apci_descriptor
), GFP_KERNEL
);
146 memcpy(ret
, des
, sizeof(union apci_descriptor
));
153 * ibm_set_attention_status - callback method to set the attention LED
154 * @slot: the hotplug_slot to work with
155 * @status: what to set the LED to (0 or 1)
157 * Description: This method is registered with the acpiphp module as a
158 * callback to do the device specific task of setting the LED status.
160 static int ibm_set_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot
*slot
, u8 status
)
162 union acpi_object args
[2];
163 struct acpi_object_list params
= { .pointer
= args
, .count
= 2 };
165 unsigned long long rc
;
166 union apci_descriptor
*ibm_slot
;
167 int id
= hpslot_to_sun(slot
);
169 ibm_slot
= ibm_slot_from_id(id
);
171 pr_err("APLS null ACPI descriptor for slot %d\n", id
);
175 pr_debug("%s: set slot %d (%d) attention status to %d\n", __func__
,
176 ibm_slot
->slot
.slot_num
, ibm_slot
->slot
.slot_id
,
179 args
[0].type
= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
;
180 args
[0].integer
.value
= ibm_slot
->slot
.slot_id
;
181 args
[1].type
= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
;
182 args
[1].integer
.value
= (status
) ? 1 : 0;
186 stat
= acpi_evaluate_integer(ibm_acpi_handle
, "APLS", ¶ms
, &rc
);
187 if (ACPI_FAILURE(stat
)) {
188 pr_err("APLS evaluation failed: 0x%08x\n", stat
);
191 pr_err("APLS method failed: 0x%08llx\n", rc
);
198 * ibm_get_attention_status - callback method to get attention LED status
199 * @slot: the hotplug_slot to work with
200 * @status: returns what the LED is set to (0 or 1)
202 * Description: This method is registered with the acpiphp module as a
203 * callback to do the device specific task of getting the LED status.
205 * Because there is no direct method of getting the LED status directly
206 * from an ACPI call, we read the aPCI table and parse out our
207 * slot descriptor to read the status from that.
209 static int ibm_get_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot
*slot
, u8
*status
)
211 union apci_descriptor
*ibm_slot
;
212 int id
= hpslot_to_sun(slot
);
214 ibm_slot
= ibm_slot_from_id(id
);
216 pr_err("APLS null ACPI descriptor for slot %d\n", id
);
220 if (ibm_slot
->slot
.attn
& 0xa0 || ibm_slot
->slot
.status
[1] & 0x08)
225 pr_debug("%s: get slot %d (%d) attention status is %d\n", __func__
,
226 ibm_slot
->slot
.slot_num
, ibm_slot
->slot
.slot_id
,
234 * ibm_handle_events - listens for ACPI events for the IBM37D0 device
235 * @handle: an ACPI handle to the device that caused the event
236 * @event: the event info (device specific)
237 * @context: passed context (our notification struct)
239 * Description: This method is registered as a callback with the ACPI
240 * subsystem it is called when this device has an event to notify the OS of.
242 * The events actually come from the device as two events that get
243 * synthesized into one event with data by this function. The event
244 * ID comes first and then the slot number that caused it. We report
245 * this as one event to the OS.
247 * From section 5.6.2.2 of the ACPI 2.0 spec, I understand that the OSPM will
248 * only re-enable the interrupt that causes this event AFTER this method
249 * has returned, thereby enforcing serial access for the notification struct.
251 static void ibm_handle_events(acpi_handle handle
, u32 event
, void *context
)
253 u8 detail
= event
& 0x0f;
254 u8 subevent
= event
& 0xf0;
255 struct notification
*note
= context
;
257 pr_debug("%s: Received notification %02x\n", __func__
, event
);
259 if (subevent
== 0x80) {
260 pr_debug("%s: generating bus event\n", __func__
);
261 acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(note
->device
->pnp
.device_class
,
262 dev_name(¬e
->device
->dev
),
263 note
->event
, detail
);
269 * ibm_get_table_from_acpi - reads the APLS buffer from ACPI
270 * @bufp: address to pointer to allocate for the table
272 * Description: This method reads the APLS buffer in from ACPI and
273 * stores the "stripped" table into a single buffer
274 * it allocates and passes the address back in bufp.
276 * If NULL is passed in as buffer, this method only calculates
277 * the size of the table and returns that without filling
280 * Returns < 0 on error or the size of the table on success.
282 static int ibm_get_table_from_acpi(char **bufp
)
284 union acpi_object
*package
;
285 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
290 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(ibm_acpi_handle
, "APCI", NULL
, &buffer
);
291 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
292 pr_err("%s: APCI evaluation failed\n", __func__
);
296 package
= (union acpi_object
*) buffer
.pointer
;
298 (package
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
) ||
299 !(package
->package
.elements
)) {
300 pr_err("%s: Invalid APCI object\n", __func__
);
301 goto read_table_done
;
304 for (size
= 0, i
= 0; i
< package
->package
.count
; i
++) {
305 if (package
->package
.elements
[i
].type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
) {
306 pr_err("%s: Invalid APCI element %d\n", __func__
, i
);
307 goto read_table_done
;
309 size
+= package
->package
.elements
[i
].buffer
.length
;
313 goto read_table_done
;
315 lbuf
= kzalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
316 pr_debug("%s: element count: %i, ASL table size: %i, &table = 0x%p\n",
317 __func__
, package
->package
.count
, size
, lbuf
);
323 goto read_table_done
;
327 for (i
= 0; i
< package
->package
.count
; i
++) {
329 package
->package
.elements
[i
].buffer
.pointer
,
330 package
->package
.elements
[i
].buffer
.length
);
331 size
+= package
->package
.elements
[i
].buffer
.length
;
335 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
340 * ibm_read_apci_table - callback for the sysfs apci_table file
341 * @filp: the open sysfs file
342 * @kobj: the kobject this binary attribute is a part of
343 * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
344 * @buffer: the kernel space buffer to fill
345 * @pos: the offset into the file
346 * @size: the number of bytes requested
348 * Description: Gets registered with sysfs as the reader callback
349 * to be executed when /sys/bus/pci/slots/apci_table gets read.
351 * Since we don't get notified on open and close for this file,
352 * things get really tricky here...
353 * our solution is to only allow reading the table in all at once.
355 static ssize_t
ibm_read_apci_table(struct file
*filp
, struct kobject
*kobj
,
356 struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
357 char *buffer
, loff_t pos
, size_t size
)
359 int bytes_read
= -EINVAL
;
362 pr_debug("%s: pos = %d, size = %zd\n", __func__
, (int)pos
, size
);
365 bytes_read
= ibm_get_table_from_acpi(&table
);
366 if (bytes_read
> 0 && bytes_read
<= size
)
367 memcpy(buffer
, table
, bytes_read
);
374 * ibm_find_acpi_device - callback to find our ACPI device
375 * @handle: the ACPI handle of the device we are inspecting
376 * @lvl: depth into the namespace tree
377 * @context: a pointer to our handle to fill when we find the device
378 * @rv: a return value to fill if desired
380 * Description: Used as a callback when calling acpi_walk_namespace
381 * to find our device. When this method returns non-zero
382 * acpi_walk_namespace quits its search and returns our value.
384 static acpi_status __init
ibm_find_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle
,
385 u32 lvl
, void *context
, void **rv
)
387 acpi_handle
*phandle
= (acpi_handle
*)context
;
388 unsigned long long current_status
= 0;
390 struct acpi_device_info
*info
;
393 status
= acpi_get_object_info(handle
, &info
);
394 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
395 pr_err("%s: Failed to get device information status=0x%x\n",
400 acpi_bus_get_status_handle(handle
, ¤t_status
);
402 if (current_status
&& (info
->valid
& ACPI_VALID_HID
) &&
403 (!strcmp(info
->hardware_id
.string
, IBM_HARDWARE_ID1
) ||
404 !strcmp(info
->hardware_id
.string
, IBM_HARDWARE_ID2
))) {
405 pr_debug("found hardware: %s, handle: %p\n",
406 info
->hardware_id
.string
, handle
);
408 /* returning non-zero causes the search to stop
409 * and returns this value to the caller of
410 * acpi_walk_namespace, but it also causes some warnings
411 * in the acpi debug code to print...
419 static int __init
ibm_acpiphp_init(void)
423 struct acpi_device
*device
;
424 struct kobject
*sysdir
= &pci_slots_kset
->kobj
;
426 pr_debug("%s\n", __func__
);
428 if (acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE
, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT
,
429 ACPI_UINT32_MAX
, ibm_find_acpi_device
, NULL
,
430 &ibm_acpi_handle
, NULL
) != FOUND_APCI
) {
431 pr_err("%s: acpi_walk_namespace failed\n", __func__
);
435 pr_debug("%s: found IBM aPCI device\n", __func__
);
436 if (acpi_bus_get_device(ibm_acpi_handle
, &device
)) {
437 pr_err("%s: acpi_bus_get_device failed\n", __func__
);
441 if (acpiphp_register_attention(&ibm_attention_info
)) {
446 ibm_note
.device
= device
;
447 status
= acpi_install_notify_handler(ibm_acpi_handle
,
448 ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY
, ibm_handle_events
,
450 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
451 pr_err("%s: Failed to register notification handler\n",
457 ibm_apci_table_attr
.size
= ibm_get_table_from_acpi(NULL
);
458 retval
= sysfs_create_bin_file(sysdir
, &ibm_apci_table_attr
);
463 acpiphp_unregister_attention(&ibm_attention_info
);
468 static void __exit
ibm_acpiphp_exit(void)
471 struct kobject
*sysdir
= &pci_slots_kset
->kobj
;
473 pr_debug("%s\n", __func__
);
475 if (acpiphp_unregister_attention(&ibm_attention_info
))
476 pr_err("%s: attention info deregistration failed", __func__
);
478 status
= acpi_remove_notify_handler(
482 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
483 pr_err("%s: Notification handler removal failed\n", __func__
);
484 /* remove the /sys entries */
485 sysfs_remove_bin_file(sysdir
, &ibm_apci_table_attr
);
488 module_init(ibm_acpiphp_init
);
489 module_exit(ibm_acpiphp_exit
);