1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Driver definitions for the FTDI USB Single Port Serial Converter -
4 * known as FTDI_SIO (Serial Input/Output application of the chipset)
6 * For USB vendor/product IDs (VID/PID), please see ftdi_sio_ids.h
9 * The example I have is known as the USC-1000 which is available from
10 * http://www.dse.co.nz - cat no XH4214 It looks similar to this:
11 * http://www.dansdata.com/usbser.htm but I can't be sure There are other
12 * USC-1000s which don't look like my device though so beware!
14 * The device is based on the FTDI FT8U100AX chip. It has a DB25 on one side,
17 * Thanx to FTDI (http://www.ftdichip.com) for so kindly providing details
18 * of the protocol required to talk to the device and ongoing assistence
21 * Bill Ryder - bryder@sgi.com formerly of Silicon Graphics, Inc.- wrote the
22 * FTDI_SIO implementation.
27 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET 0 /* Reset the port */
28 #define FTDI_SIO_MODEM_CTRL 1 /* Set the modem control register */
29 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL 2 /* Set flow control register */
30 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUD_RATE 3 /* Set baud rate */
31 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA 4 /* Set the data characteristics of
33 #define FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS 5 /* Retrieve current value of modem
35 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR 6 /* Set the event character */
36 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_ERROR_CHAR 7 /* Set the error character */
37 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER 9 /* Set the latency timer */
38 #define FTDI_SIO_GET_LATENCY_TIMER 0x0a /* Get the latency timer */
39 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BITMODE 0x0b /* Set bitbang mode */
40 #define FTDI_SIO_READ_PINS 0x0c /* Read immediate value of pins */
41 #define FTDI_SIO_READ_EEPROM 0x90 /* Read EEPROM */
43 /* Interface indices for FT2232, FT2232H and FT4232H devices */
51 * BmRequestType: 1100 0000b
52 * bRequest: FTDI_E2_READ
54 * wIndex: Address of word to read
56 * Data: Will return a word of data from E2Address
60 /* Port Identifier Table */
61 #define PIT_DEFAULT 0 /* SIOA */
62 #define PIT_SIOA 1 /* SIOA */
63 /* The device this driver is tested with one has only one port */
64 #define PIT_SIOB 2 /* SIOB */
65 #define PIT_PARALLEL 3 /* Parallel */
68 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_RESET
69 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
70 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET_SIO 0
71 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET_PURGE_RX 1
72 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET_PURGE_TX 2
75 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000B
76 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_RESET
77 * wValue: Control Value
85 * The Reset SIO command has this effect:
87 * Sets flow control set to 'none'
89 * Event trigger = disabled
94 * baud and data format not reset
96 * The Purge RX and TX buffer commands affect nothing except the buffers
100 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE */
101 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
102 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST 3
105 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000B
106 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE
107 * wValue: BaudDivisor value - see below
111 * The BaudDivisor values are calculated as follows:
112 * - BaseClock is either 12000000 or 48000000 depending on the device.
113 * FIXME: I wish I knew how to detect old chips to select proper base clock!
114 * - BaudDivisor is a fixed point number encoded in a funny way.
115 * (--WRONG WAY OF THINKING--)
116 * BaudDivisor is a fixed point number encoded with following bit weighs:
117 * (-2)(-1)(13..0). It is a radical with a denominator of 4, so values
118 * end with 0.0 (00...), 0.25 (10...), 0.5 (01...), and 0.75 (11...).
120 * The both-bits-set has quite different meaning from 0.75 - the chip
121 * designers have decided it to mean 0.125 instead of 0.75.
122 * This info looked up in FTDI application note "FT8U232 DEVICES \ Data Rates
123 * and Flow Control Consideration for USB to RS232".
124 * - BaudDivisor = (BaseClock / 16) / BaudRate, where the (=) operation should
125 * automagically re-encode the resulting value to take fractions into
127 * As all values are integers, some bit twiddling is in order:
128 * BaudDivisor = (BaseClock / 16 / BaudRate) |
129 * (((BaseClock / 2 / BaudRate) & 4) ? 0x4000 // 0.5
130 * : ((BaseClock / 2 / BaudRate) & 2) ? 0x8000 // 0.25
131 * : ((BaseClock / 2 / BaudRate) & 1) ? 0xc000 // 0.125
134 * For the FT232BM, a 17th divisor bit was introduced to encode the multiples
135 * of 0.125 missing from the FT8U232AM. Bits 16 to 14 are coded as follows
136 * (the first four codes are the same as for the FT8U232AM, where bit 16 is
138 * 000 - add .000 to divisor
139 * 001 - add .500 to divisor
140 * 010 - add .250 to divisor
141 * 011 - add .125 to divisor
142 * 100 - add .375 to divisor
143 * 101 - add .625 to divisor
144 * 110 - add .750 to divisor
145 * 111 - add .875 to divisor
146 * Bits 15 to 0 of the 17-bit divisor are placed in the urb value. Bit 16 is
147 * placed in bit 0 of the urb index.
149 * Note that there are a couple of special cases to support the highest baud
150 * rates. If the calculated divisor value is 1, this needs to be replaced with
151 * 0. Additionally for the FT232BM, if the calculated divisor value is 0x4001
152 * (1.5), this needs to be replaced with 0x0001 (1) (but this divisor value is
153 * not supported by the FT8U232AM).
156 enum ftdi_chip_type
{
168 enum ftdi_sio_baudrate
{
182 * The ftdi_8U232AM_xxMHz_byyy constants have been removed. The encoded divisor
183 * values are calculated internally.
185 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA
186 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
187 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_NONE (0x0 << 8)
188 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_ODD (0x1 << 8)
189 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_EVEN (0x2 << 8)
190 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_MARK (0x3 << 8)
191 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_SPACE (0x4 << 8)
192 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_STOP_BITS_1 (0x0 << 11)
193 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_STOP_BITS_15 (0x1 << 11)
194 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_STOP_BITS_2 (0x2 << 11)
195 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BREAK (0x1 << 14)
196 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA */
199 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000B
200 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA
201 * wValue: Data characteristics (see below)
206 * Data characteristics
208 * B0..7 Number of data bits
221 * 0 = TX OFF (normal state)
228 /* FTDI_SIO_MODEM_CTRL */
229 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
230 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_MODEM_CTRL
233 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000B
234 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_MODEM_CTRL
235 * wValue: ControlValue (see below)
240 * NOTE: If the device is in RTS/CTS flow control, the RTS set by this
241 * command will be IGNORED without an error being returned
242 * Also - you can not set DTR and RTS with one control message
245 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_MASK 0x1
246 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_HIGH ((FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_MASK << 8) | 1)
247 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_LOW ((FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_MASK << 8) | 0)
248 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_MASK 0x2
249 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_HIGH ((FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_MASK << 8) | 2)
250 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_LOW ((FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_MASK << 8) | 0)
261 * B8 DTR state enable
264 * B9 RTS state enable
270 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL */
271 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
272 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL
273 #define FTDI_SIO_DISABLE_FLOW_CTRL 0x0
274 #define FTDI_SIO_RTS_CTS_HS (0x1 << 8)
275 #define FTDI_SIO_DTR_DSR_HS (0x2 << 8)
276 #define FTDI_SIO_XON_XOFF_HS (0x4 << 8)
278 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000b
279 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL
281 * wIndex: Protocol/Port - hIndex is protocol / lIndex is port
285 * hIndex protocol is:
286 * B0 Output handshaking using RTS/CTS
289 * B1 Output handshaking using DTR/DSR
292 * B2 Xon/Xoff handshaking
296 * A value of zero in the hIndex field disables handshaking
298 * If Xon/Xoff handshaking is specified, the hValue field should contain the
299 * XOFF character and the lValue field contains the XON character.
303 * FTDI_SIO_GET_LATENCY_TIMER
305 * Set the timeout interval. The FTDI collects data from the
306 * device, transmitting it to the host when either A) 62 bytes are
307 * received, or B) the timeout interval has elapsed and the buffer
308 * contains at least 1 byte. Setting this value to a small number
309 * can dramatically improve performance for applications which send
310 * small packets, since the default value is 16ms.
312 #define FTDI_SIO_GET_LATENCY_TIMER_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_GET_LATENCY_TIMER
313 #define FTDI_SIO_GET_LATENCY_TIMER_REQUEST_TYPE 0xC0
316 * BmRequestType: 1100 0000b
317 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_GET_LATENCY_TIMER
321 * Data: latency (on return)
325 * FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER
327 * Set the timeout interval. The FTDI collects data from the
328 * device, transmitting it to the host when either A) 62 bytes are
329 * received, or B) the timeout interval has elapsed and the buffer
330 * contains at least 1 byte. Setting this value to a small number
331 * can dramatically improve performance for applications which send
332 * small packets, since the default value is 16ms.
334 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER
335 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
338 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000b
339 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER
340 * wValue: Latency (milliseconds)
346 * B0..7 Latency timer
352 * FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR
354 * Set the special event character for the specified communications port.
355 * If the device sees this character it will immediately return the
356 * data read so far - rather than wait 40ms or until 62 bytes are read
357 * which is what normally happens.
361 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR
362 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
366 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000b
367 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR
374 * B0..7 Event Character
375 * B8 Event Character Processing
382 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_ERROR_CHAR */
385 * Set the parity error replacement character for the specified communications
390 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000b
391 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR
398 * B0..7 Error Character
399 * B8 Error Character Processing
406 /* FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS */
407 /* Retrieve the current value of the modem status register */
409 #define FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS_REQUEST_TYPE 0xc0
410 #define FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS
411 #define FTDI_SIO_CTS_MASK 0x10
412 #define FTDI_SIO_DSR_MASK 0x20
413 #define FTDI_SIO_RI_MASK 0x40
414 #define FTDI_SIO_RLSD_MASK 0x80
416 * BmRequestType: 1100 0000b
417 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS
423 * One byte of data is returned
431 * B6 Ring Indicator (RI)
434 * B7 Receive Line Signal Detect (RLSD)
439 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_BITMODE */
440 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BITMODE_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
441 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BITMODE_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_SET_BITMODE
443 /* Possible bitmodes for FTDI_SIO_SET_BITMODE_REQUEST */
444 #define FTDI_SIO_BITMODE_RESET 0x00
445 #define FTDI_SIO_BITMODE_CBUS 0x20
447 /* FTDI_SIO_READ_PINS */
448 #define FTDI_SIO_READ_PINS_REQUEST_TYPE 0xc0
449 #define FTDI_SIO_READ_PINS_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_READ_PINS
452 * FTDI_SIO_READ_EEPROM
454 * EEPROM format found in FTDI AN_201, "FT-X MTP memory Configuration",
455 * http://www.ftdichip.com/Support/Documents/AppNotes/AN_201_FT-X%20MTP%20Memory%20Configuration.pdf
457 #define FTDI_SIO_READ_EEPROM_REQUEST_TYPE 0xc0
458 #define FTDI_SIO_READ_EEPROM_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_READ_EEPROM
460 #define FTDI_FTX_CBUS_MUX_GPIO 0x8
461 #define FTDI_FT232R_CBUS_MUX_GPIO 0xa
464 /* Descriptors returned by the device
468 * Offset Field Size Value Description
469 * 0 bLength 1 0x12 Size of descriptor in bytes
470 * 1 bDescriptorType 1 0x01 DEVICE Descriptor Type
471 * 2 bcdUSB 2 0x0110 USB Spec Release Number
472 * 4 bDeviceClass 1 0x00 Class Code
473 * 5 bDeviceSubClass 1 0x00 SubClass Code
474 * 6 bDeviceProtocol 1 0x00 Protocol Code
475 * 7 bMaxPacketSize0 1 0x08 Maximum packet size for endpoint 0
476 * 8 idVendor 2 0x0403 Vendor ID
477 * 10 idProduct 2 0x8372 Product ID (FTDI_SIO_PID)
478 * 12 bcdDevice 2 0x0001 Device release number
479 * 14 iManufacturer 1 0x01 Index of man. string desc
480 * 15 iProduct 1 0x02 Index of prod string desc
481 * 16 iSerialNumber 1 0x02 Index of serial nmr string desc
482 * 17 bNumConfigurations 1 0x01 Number of possible configurations
484 * Configuration Descriptor
486 * Offset Field Size Value
487 * 0 bLength 1 0x09 Size of descriptor in bytes
488 * 1 bDescriptorType 1 0x02 CONFIGURATION Descriptor Type
489 * 2 wTotalLength 2 0x0020 Total length of data
490 * 4 bNumInterfaces 1 0x01 Number of interfaces supported
491 * 5 bConfigurationValue 1 0x01 Argument for SetCOnfiguration() req
492 * 6 iConfiguration 1 0x02 Index of config string descriptor
493 * 7 bmAttributes 1 0x20 Config characteristics Remote Wakeup
494 * 8 MaxPower 1 0x1E Max power consumption
496 * Interface Descriptor
498 * Offset Field Size Value
499 * 0 bLength 1 0x09 Size of descriptor in bytes
500 * 1 bDescriptorType 1 0x04 INTERFACE Descriptor Type
501 * 2 bInterfaceNumber 1 0x00 Number of interface
502 * 3 bAlternateSetting 1 0x00 Value used to select alternate
503 * 4 bNumEndpoints 1 0x02 Number of endpoints
504 * 5 bInterfaceClass 1 0xFF Class Code
505 * 6 bInterfaceSubClass 1 0xFF Subclass Code
506 * 7 bInterfaceProtocol 1 0xFF Protocol Code
507 * 8 iInterface 1 0x02 Index of interface string description
509 * IN Endpoint Descriptor
511 * Offset Field Size Value
512 * 0 bLength 1 0x07 Size of descriptor in bytes
513 * 1 bDescriptorType 1 0x05 ENDPOINT descriptor type
514 * 2 bEndpointAddress 1 0x82 Address of endpoint
515 * 3 bmAttributes 1 0x02 Endpoint attributes - Bulk
516 * 4 bNumEndpoints 2 0x0040 maximum packet size
517 * 5 bInterval 1 0x00 Interval for polling endpoint
519 * OUT Endpoint Descriptor
521 * Offset Field Size Value
522 * 0 bLength 1 0x07 Size of descriptor in bytes
523 * 1 bDescriptorType 1 0x05 ENDPOINT descriptor type
524 * 2 bEndpointAddress 1 0x02 Address of endpoint
525 * 3 bmAttributes 1 0x02 Endpoint attributes - Bulk
526 * 4 bNumEndpoints 2 0x0040 maximum packet size
527 * 5 bInterval 1 0x00 Interval for polling endpoint
533 * The device reserves the first two bytes of data on this endpoint to contain
534 * the current values of the modem and line status registers. In the absence of
535 * data, the device generates a message consisting of these two status bytes
538 * Byte 0: Modem Status
541 * B0 Reserved - must be 1
542 * B1 Reserved - must be 0
543 * B2 Reserved - must be 0
544 * B3 Reserved - must be 0
545 * B4 Clear to Send (CTS)
546 * B5 Data Set Ready (DSR)
547 * B6 Ring Indicator (RI)
548 * B7 Receive Line Signal Detect (RLSD)
550 * Byte 1: Line Status
554 * B1 Overrun Error (OE)
555 * B2 Parity Error (PE)
556 * B3 Framing Error (FE)
557 * B4 Break Interrupt (BI)
558 * B5 Transmitter Holding Register (THRE)
559 * B6 Transmitter Empty (TEMT)
560 * B7 Error in RCVR FIFO
563 #define FTDI_RS0_CTS (1 << 4)
564 #define FTDI_RS0_DSR (1 << 5)
565 #define FTDI_RS0_RI (1 << 6)
566 #define FTDI_RS0_RLSD (1 << 7)
569 #define FTDI_RS_OE (1<<1)
570 #define FTDI_RS_PE (1<<2)
571 #define FTDI_RS_FE (1<<3)
572 #define FTDI_RS_BI (1<<4)
573 #define FTDI_RS_THRE (1<<5)
574 #define FTDI_RS_TEMT (1<<6)
575 #define FTDI_RS_FIFO (1<<7)
580 * This device reserves the first bytes of data on this endpoint contain the
581 * length and port identifier of the message. For the FTDI USB Serial converter
582 * the port identifier is always 1.
584 * Byte 0: Line Status
587 * B0 Reserved - must be 1
588 * B1 Reserved - must be 0
589 * B2..7 Length of message - (not including Byte 0)