1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Hermann Kneissel herkne@gmx.de
7 * The latest version of the driver can be found at
8 * http://sourceforge.net/projects/garmin-gps/
10 * This driver has been derived from v2.1 of the visor driver.
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/timer.h>
17 #include <linux/tty.h>
18 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
19 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/atomic.h>
24 #include <linux/usb.h>
25 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
27 /* the mode to be set when the port ist opened */
28 static int initial_mode
= 1;
30 #define GARMIN_VENDOR_ID 0x091E
36 #define VERSION_MAJOR 0
37 #define VERSION_MINOR 36
40 #define _DRIVER_VERSION(a, b) "v" _STR(a) "." _STR(b)
41 #define DRIVER_VERSION _DRIVER_VERSION(VERSION_MAJOR, VERSION_MINOR)
42 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "hermann kneissel"
43 #define DRIVER_DESC "garmin gps driver"
45 /* error codes returned by the driver */
46 #define EINVPKT 1000 /* invalid packet structure */
49 /* size of the header of a packet using the usb protocol */
50 #define GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH 12
52 /* max. possible size of a packet using the serial protocol */
53 #define MAX_SERIAL_PKT_SIZ (3 + 255 + 3)
55 /* max. possible size of a packet with worst case stuffing */
56 #define MAX_SERIAL_PKT_SIZ_STUFFED (MAX_SERIAL_PKT_SIZ + 256)
58 /* size of a buffer able to hold a complete (no stuffing) packet
59 * (the document protocol does not contain packets with a larger
60 * size, but in theory a packet may be 64k+12 bytes - if in
61 * later protocol versions larger packet sizes occur, this value
62 * should be increased accordingly, so the input buffer is always
63 * large enough the store a complete packet inclusive header) */
64 #define GPS_IN_BUFSIZ (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH+MAX_SERIAL_PKT_SIZ)
66 /* size of a buffer able to hold a complete (incl. stuffing) packet */
67 #define GPS_OUT_BUFSIZ (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH+MAX_SERIAL_PKT_SIZ_STUFFED)
69 /* where to place the packet id of a serial packet, so we can
70 * prepend the usb-packet header without the need to move the
72 #define GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH-2)
74 /* max. size of incoming private packets (header+1 param) */
75 #define PRIVPKTSIZ (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH+4)
77 #define GARMIN_LAYERID_TRANSPORT 0
78 #define GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL 20
79 /* our own layer-id to use for some control mechanisms */
80 #define GARMIN_LAYERID_PRIVATE 0x01106E4B
82 #define GARMIN_PKTID_PVT_DATA 51
83 #define GARMIN_PKTID_L001_COMMAND_DATA 10
85 #define CMND_ABORT_TRANSFER 0
87 /* packet ids used in private layer */
88 #define PRIV_PKTID_SET_DEBUG 1
89 #define PRIV_PKTID_SET_MODE 2
90 #define PRIV_PKTID_INFO_REQ 3
91 #define PRIV_PKTID_INFO_RESP 4
92 #define PRIV_PKTID_RESET_REQ 5
93 #define PRIV_PKTID_SET_DEF_MODE 6
101 /* structure used to queue incoming packets */
102 struct garmin_packet
{
103 struct list_head list
;
105 /* the real size of the data array, always > 0 */
110 /* structure used to keep the current state of the driver */
118 struct timer_list timer
;
119 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
123 __u8 inbuffer
[GPS_IN_BUFSIZ
]; /* tty -> usb */
124 __u8 outbuffer
[GPS_OUT_BUFSIZ
]; /* usb -> tty */
127 struct list_head pktlist
;
128 struct usb_anchor write_urbs
;
133 #define STATE_INITIAL_DELAY 1
134 #define STATE_TIMEOUT 2
135 #define STATE_SESSION_REQ1 3
136 #define STATE_SESSION_REQ2 4
137 #define STATE_ACTIVE 5
139 #define STATE_RESET 8
140 #define STATE_DISCONNECTED 9
141 #define STATE_WAIT_TTY_ACK 10
142 #define STATE_GSP_WAIT_DATA 11
144 #define MODE_NATIVE 0
145 #define MODE_GARMIN_SERIAL 1
147 /* Flags used in garmin_data.flags: */
148 #define FLAGS_SESSION_REPLY_MASK 0x00C0
149 #define FLAGS_SESSION_REPLY1_SEEN 0x0080
150 #define FLAGS_SESSION_REPLY2_SEEN 0x0040
151 #define FLAGS_BULK_IN_ACTIVE 0x0020
152 #define FLAGS_BULK_IN_RESTART 0x0010
153 #define FLAGS_THROTTLED 0x0008
154 #define APP_REQ_SEEN 0x0004
155 #define APP_RESP_SEEN 0x0002
156 #define CLEAR_HALT_REQUIRED 0x0001
158 #define FLAGS_QUEUING 0x0100
159 #define FLAGS_DROP_DATA 0x0800
161 #define FLAGS_GSP_SKIP 0x1000
162 #define FLAGS_GSP_DLESEEN 0x2000
169 /* function prototypes */
170 static int gsp_next_packet(struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
);
171 static int garmin_write_bulk(struct usb_serial_port
*port
,
172 const unsigned char *buf
, int count
,
175 /* some special packets to be send or received */
176 static unsigned char const GARMIN_START_SESSION_REQ
[]
177 = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
178 static unsigned char const GARMIN_START_SESSION_REPLY
[]
179 = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0 };
180 static unsigned char const GARMIN_BULK_IN_AVAIL_REPLY
[]
181 = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
182 static unsigned char const GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ
[]
183 = { 20, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
184 static unsigned char const GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ_V2
[]
185 = { 20, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
187 /* packets currently unused, left as documentation */
189 static unsigned char const GARMIN_APP_LAYER_REPLY
[]
191 static unsigned char const GARMIN_START_PVT_REQ
[]
192 = { 20, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 49, 0 };
193 static unsigned char const GARMIN_STOP_PVT_REQ
[]
194 = { 20, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 50, 0 };
195 static unsigned char const PRIVATE_REQ
[]
196 = { 0x4B, 0x6E, 0x10, 0x01, 0xFF, 0, 0, 0, 0xFF, 0, 0, 0 };
200 static const struct usb_device_id id_table
[] = {
201 /* the same device id seems to be used by all
202 usb enabled GPS devices */
203 { USB_DEVICE(GARMIN_VENDOR_ID
, 3) },
204 { } /* Terminating entry */
206 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, id_table
);
209 static inline int getLayerId(const __u8
*usbPacket
)
211 return __le32_to_cpup((__le32
*)(usbPacket
));
214 static inline int getPacketId(const __u8
*usbPacket
)
216 return __le32_to_cpup((__le32
*)(usbPacket
+4));
219 static inline int getDataLength(const __u8
*usbPacket
)
221 return __le32_to_cpup((__le32
*)(usbPacket
+8));
226 * check if the usb-packet in buf contains an abort-transfer command.
227 * (if yes, all queued data will be dropped)
229 static inline int isAbortTrfCmnd(const unsigned char *buf
)
231 if (memcmp(buf
, GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ
,
232 sizeof(GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ
)) == 0 ||
233 memcmp(buf
, GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ_V2
,
234 sizeof(GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ_V2
)) == 0)
242 static void send_to_tty(struct usb_serial_port
*port
,
243 char *data
, unsigned int actual_length
)
246 usb_serial_debug_data(&port
->dev
, __func__
, actual_length
, data
);
247 tty_insert_flip_string(&port
->port
, data
, actual_length
);
248 tty_flip_buffer_push(&port
->port
);
253 /******************************************************************************
254 * packet queue handling
255 ******************************************************************************/
258 * queue a received (usb-)packet for later processing
260 static int pkt_add(struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
,
261 unsigned char *data
, unsigned int data_length
)
266 struct garmin_packet
*pkt
;
268 /* process only packets containing data ... */
270 pkt
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct garmin_packet
)+data_length
,
275 pkt
->size
= data_length
;
276 memcpy(pkt
->data
, data
, data_length
);
278 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
279 garmin_data_p
->flags
|= FLAGS_QUEUING
;
280 result
= list_empty(&garmin_data_p
->pktlist
);
281 pkt
->seq
= garmin_data_p
->seq_counter
++;
282 list_add_tail(&pkt
->list
, &garmin_data_p
->pktlist
);
283 state
= garmin_data_p
->state
;
284 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
286 dev_dbg(&garmin_data_p
->port
->dev
,
287 "%s - added: pkt: %d - %d bytes\n", __func__
,
288 pkt
->seq
, data_length
);
290 /* in serial mode, if someone is waiting for data from
291 the device, convert and send the next packet to tty. */
292 if (result
&& (state
== STATE_GSP_WAIT_DATA
))
293 gsp_next_packet(garmin_data_p
);
299 /* get the next pending packet */
300 static struct garmin_packet
*pkt_pop(struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
)
303 struct garmin_packet
*result
= NULL
;
305 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
306 if (!list_empty(&garmin_data_p
->pktlist
)) {
307 result
= (struct garmin_packet
*)garmin_data_p
->pktlist
.next
;
308 list_del(&result
->list
);
310 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
315 /* free up all queued data */
316 static void pkt_clear(struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
)
319 struct garmin_packet
*result
= NULL
;
321 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
322 while (!list_empty(&garmin_data_p
->pktlist
)) {
323 result
= (struct garmin_packet
*)garmin_data_p
->pktlist
.next
;
324 list_del(&result
->list
);
327 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
331 /******************************************************************************
332 * garmin serial protocol handling handling
333 ******************************************************************************/
335 /* send an ack packet back to the tty */
336 static int gsp_send_ack(struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
, __u8 pkt_id
)
343 dev_dbg(&garmin_data_p
->port
->dev
, "%s - pkt-id: 0x%X.\n", __func__
,
360 *ptr
++ = (-cksum
) & 0xFF;
366 send_to_tty(garmin_data_p
->port
, pkt
, l
);
373 * called for a complete packet received from tty layer
375 * the complete packet (pktid ... cksum) is in garmin_data_p->inbuf starting
376 * at GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET.
378 * count - number of bytes in the input buffer including space reserved for
379 * the usb header: GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET + number of bytes in packet
380 * (including pkt-id, data-length a. cksum)
382 static int gsp_rec_packet(struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
, int count
)
384 struct device
*dev
= &garmin_data_p
->port
->dev
;
386 const __u8
*recpkt
= garmin_data_p
->inbuffer
+GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET
;
387 __le32
*usbdata
= (__le32
*) garmin_data_p
->inbuffer
;
390 int pktid
= recpkt
[0];
391 int size
= recpkt
[1];
393 usb_serial_debug_data(&garmin_data_p
->port
->dev
, __func__
,
394 count
-GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET
, recpkt
);
396 if (size
!= (count
-GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET
-3)) {
397 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s - invalid size, expected %d bytes, got %d\n",
398 __func__
, size
, (count
-GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET
-3));
405 /* sanity check, remove after test ... */
406 if ((__u8
*)&(usbdata
[3]) != recpkt
) {
407 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s - ptr mismatch %p - %p\n", __func__
,
408 &(usbdata
[4]), recpkt
);
417 if (((cksum
+ *recpkt
) & 0xff) != 0) {
418 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s - invalid checksum, expected %02x, got %02x\n",
419 __func__
, -cksum
& 0xff, *recpkt
);
423 usbdata
[0] = __cpu_to_le32(GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL
);
424 usbdata
[1] = __cpu_to_le32(pktid
);
425 usbdata
[2] = __cpu_to_le32(size
);
427 garmin_write_bulk(garmin_data_p
->port
, garmin_data_p
->inbuffer
,
428 GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH
+size
, 0);
430 /* if this was an abort-transfer command, flush all
432 if (isAbortTrfCmnd(garmin_data_p
->inbuffer
)) {
433 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
434 garmin_data_p
->flags
|= FLAGS_DROP_DATA
;
435 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
436 pkt_clear(garmin_data_p
);
445 * Called for data received from tty
447 * buf contains the data read, it may span more than one packet or even
450 * input record should be a serial-record, but it may not be complete.
451 * Copy it into our local buffer, until an etx is seen (or an error
453 * Once the record is complete, convert into a usb packet and send it
454 * to the bulk pipe, send an ack back to the tty.
456 * If the input is an ack, just send the last queued packet to the
459 * if the input is an abort command, drop all queued data.
462 static int gsp_receive(struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
,
463 const unsigned char *buf
, int count
)
465 struct device
*dev
= &garmin_data_p
->port
->dev
;
468 int ack_or_nak_seen
= 0;
471 /* dleSeen: set if last byte read was a DLE */
473 /* skip: if set, skip incoming data until possible start of
479 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
480 dest
= garmin_data_p
->inbuffer
;
481 size
= garmin_data_p
->insize
;
482 dleSeen
= garmin_data_p
->flags
& FLAGS_GSP_DLESEEN
;
483 skip
= garmin_data_p
->flags
& FLAGS_GSP_SKIP
;
484 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
486 /* dev_dbg(dev, "%s - dle=%d skip=%d size=%d count=%d\n",
487 __func__, dleSeen, skip, size, count); */
490 size
= GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET
;
492 while (offs
< count
) {
498 if (skip
) { /* start of a new pkt */
500 size
= GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET
;
502 } else if (dleSeen
) {
508 } else if (data
== ETX
) {
510 /* packet complete */
512 data
= dest
[GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET
];
515 ack_or_nak_seen
= ACK
;
516 dev_dbg(dev
, "ACK packet complete.\n");
517 } else if (data
== NAK
) {
518 ack_or_nak_seen
= NAK
;
519 dev_dbg(dev
, "NAK packet complete.\n");
521 dev_dbg(dev
, "packet complete - id=0x%X.\n",
523 gsp_rec_packet(garmin_data_p
, size
);
527 size
= GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET
;
535 size
= GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET
;
542 if (size
>= GPS_IN_BUFSIZ
) {
543 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s - packet too large.\n", __func__
);
545 size
= GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET
;
550 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
552 garmin_data_p
->insize
= size
;
554 /* copy flags back to structure */
556 garmin_data_p
->flags
|= FLAGS_GSP_SKIP
;
558 garmin_data_p
->flags
&= ~FLAGS_GSP_SKIP
;
561 garmin_data_p
->flags
|= FLAGS_GSP_DLESEEN
;
563 garmin_data_p
->flags
&= ~FLAGS_GSP_DLESEEN
;
565 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
567 if (ack_or_nak_seen
) {
568 if (gsp_next_packet(garmin_data_p
) > 0)
569 garmin_data_p
->state
= STATE_ACTIVE
;
571 garmin_data_p
->state
= STATE_GSP_WAIT_DATA
;
579 * Sends a usb packet to the tty
581 * Assumes, that all packages and at an usb-packet boundary.
583 * return <0 on error, 0 if packet is incomplete or > 0 if packet was sent
585 static int gsp_send(struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
,
586 const unsigned char *buf
, int count
)
588 struct device
*dev
= &garmin_data_p
->port
->dev
;
589 const unsigned char *src
;
597 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s - state %d - %d bytes.\n", __func__
,
598 garmin_data_p
->state
, count
);
600 k
= garmin_data_p
->outsize
;
601 if ((k
+count
) > GPS_OUT_BUFSIZ
) {
602 dev_dbg(dev
, "packet too large\n");
603 garmin_data_p
->outsize
= 0;
607 memcpy(garmin_data_p
->outbuffer
+k
, buf
, count
);
609 garmin_data_p
->outsize
= k
;
611 if (k
>= GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH
) {
612 pktid
= getPacketId(garmin_data_p
->outbuffer
);
613 datalen
= getDataLength(garmin_data_p
->outbuffer
);
614 i
= GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH
+ datalen
;
621 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s - %d bytes in buffer, %d bytes in pkt.\n", __func__
, k
, i
);
623 /* garmin_data_p->outbuffer now contains a complete packet */
625 usb_serial_debug_data(&garmin_data_p
->port
->dev
, __func__
, k
,
626 garmin_data_p
->outbuffer
);
628 garmin_data_p
->outsize
= 0;
630 if (getLayerId(garmin_data_p
->outbuffer
) != GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL
) {
631 dev_dbg(dev
, "not an application packet (%d)\n",
632 getLayerId(garmin_data_p
->outbuffer
));
637 dev_dbg(dev
, "packet-id %d too large\n", pktid
);
642 dev_dbg(dev
, "packet-size %d too large\n", datalen
);
646 /* the serial protocol should be able to handle this packet */
649 src
= garmin_data_p
->outbuffer
+GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH
;
650 for (i
= 0; i
< datalen
; i
++) {
655 src
= garmin_data_p
->outbuffer
+GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH
;
656 if (k
> (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH
-2)) {
657 /* can't add stuffing DLEs in place, move data to end
659 dst
= garmin_data_p
->outbuffer
+GPS_OUT_BUFSIZ
-datalen
;
660 memcpy(dst
, src
, datalen
);
664 dst
= garmin_data_p
->outbuffer
;
674 for (i
= 0; i
< datalen
; i
++) {
682 cksum
= -cksum
& 0xFF;
689 i
= dst
-garmin_data_p
->outbuffer
;
691 send_to_tty(garmin_data_p
->port
, garmin_data_p
->outbuffer
, i
);
693 garmin_data_p
->pkt_id
= pktid
;
694 garmin_data_p
->state
= STATE_WAIT_TTY_ACK
;
701 * Process the next pending data packet - if there is one
703 static int gsp_next_packet(struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
)
706 struct garmin_packet
*pkt
= NULL
;
708 while ((pkt
= pkt_pop(garmin_data_p
)) != NULL
) {
709 dev_dbg(&garmin_data_p
->port
->dev
, "%s - next pkt: %d\n", __func__
, pkt
->seq
);
710 result
= gsp_send(garmin_data_p
, pkt
->data
, pkt
->size
);
722 /******************************************************************************
724 ******************************************************************************/
728 * Called for data received from tty
730 * The input data is expected to be in garmin usb-packet format.
732 * buf contains the data read, it may span more than one packet
733 * or even incomplete packets
735 static int nat_receive(struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
,
736 const unsigned char *buf
, int count
)
744 while (offs
< count
) {
745 /* if buffer contains header, copy rest of data */
746 if (garmin_data_p
->insize
>= GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH
)
747 len
= GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH
748 +getDataLength(garmin_data_p
->inbuffer
);
750 len
= GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH
;
752 if (len
>= GPS_IN_BUFSIZ
) {
753 /* seems to be an invalid packet, ignore rest
755 dev_dbg(&garmin_data_p
->port
->dev
,
756 "%s - packet size too large: %d\n",
758 garmin_data_p
->insize
= 0;
762 len
-= garmin_data_p
->insize
;
763 if (len
> (count
-offs
))
766 dest
= garmin_data_p
->inbuffer
767 + garmin_data_p
->insize
;
768 memcpy(dest
, buf
+offs
, len
);
769 garmin_data_p
->insize
+= len
;
774 /* do we have a complete packet ? */
775 if (garmin_data_p
->insize
>= GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH
) {
776 len
= GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH
+
777 getDataLength(garmin_data_p
->inbuffer
);
778 if (garmin_data_p
->insize
>= len
) {
779 garmin_write_bulk(garmin_data_p
->port
,
780 garmin_data_p
->inbuffer
,
782 garmin_data_p
->insize
= 0;
784 /* if this was an abort-transfer command,
785 flush all queued data. */
786 if (isAbortTrfCmnd(garmin_data_p
->inbuffer
)) {
787 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p
->lock
,
789 garmin_data_p
->flags
|= FLAGS_DROP_DATA
;
790 spin_unlock_irqrestore(
791 &garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
792 pkt_clear(garmin_data_p
);
801 /******************************************************************************
803 ******************************************************************************/
805 static void priv_status_resp(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
807 struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
808 __le32
*pkt
= (__le32
*)garmin_data_p
->privpkt
;
810 pkt
[0] = __cpu_to_le32(GARMIN_LAYERID_PRIVATE
);
811 pkt
[1] = __cpu_to_le32(PRIV_PKTID_INFO_RESP
);
812 pkt
[2] = __cpu_to_le32(12);
813 pkt
[3] = __cpu_to_le32(VERSION_MAJOR
<< 16 | VERSION_MINOR
);
814 pkt
[4] = __cpu_to_le32(garmin_data_p
->mode
);
815 pkt
[5] = __cpu_to_le32(garmin_data_p
->serial_num
);
817 send_to_tty(port
, (__u8
*)pkt
, 6 * 4);
821 /******************************************************************************
822 * Garmin specific driver functions
823 ******************************************************************************/
825 static int process_resetdev_request(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
829 struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
831 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
832 garmin_data_p
->flags
&= ~(CLEAR_HALT_REQUIRED
);
833 garmin_data_p
->state
= STATE_RESET
;
834 garmin_data_p
->serial_num
= 0;
835 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
837 usb_kill_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
);
838 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "%s - usb_reset_device\n", __func__
);
839 status
= usb_reset_device(port
->serial
->dev
);
841 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "%s - usb_reset_device failed: %d\n",
849 * clear all cached data
851 static int garmin_clear(struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
)
855 /* flush all queued data */
856 pkt_clear(garmin_data_p
);
858 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
859 garmin_data_p
->insize
= 0;
860 garmin_data_p
->outsize
= 0;
861 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
867 static int garmin_init_session(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
869 struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
873 usb_kill_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
);
875 status
= usb_submit_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
877 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "failed to submit interrupt urb: %d\n",
883 * using the initialization method from gpsbabel. See comments in
884 * gpsbabel/jeeps/gpslibusb.c gusb_reset_toggles()
886 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "%s - starting session ...\n", __func__
);
887 garmin_data_p
->state
= STATE_ACTIVE
;
889 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++) {
890 status
= garmin_write_bulk(port
, GARMIN_START_SESSION_REQ
,
891 sizeof(GARMIN_START_SESSION_REQ
), 0);
899 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&garmin_data_p
->write_urbs
);
900 usb_kill_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
);
907 static int garmin_open(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
911 struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
913 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
914 garmin_data_p
->mode
= initial_mode
;
915 garmin_data_p
->count
= 0;
916 garmin_data_p
->flags
&= FLAGS_SESSION_REPLY1_SEEN
;
917 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
919 /* shutdown any bulk reads that might be going on */
920 usb_kill_urb(port
->read_urb
);
922 if (garmin_data_p
->state
== STATE_RESET
)
923 status
= garmin_init_session(port
);
925 garmin_data_p
->state
= STATE_ACTIVE
;
930 static void garmin_close(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
932 struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
934 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "%s - mode=%d state=%d flags=0x%X\n",
935 __func__
, garmin_data_p
->mode
, garmin_data_p
->state
,
936 garmin_data_p
->flags
);
938 garmin_clear(garmin_data_p
);
940 /* shutdown our urbs */
941 usb_kill_urb(port
->read_urb
);
942 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&garmin_data_p
->write_urbs
);
944 /* keep reset state so we know that we must start a new session */
945 if (garmin_data_p
->state
!= STATE_RESET
)
946 garmin_data_p
->state
= STATE_DISCONNECTED
;
950 static void garmin_write_bulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
952 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= urb
->context
;
955 struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
=
956 usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
958 if (getLayerId(urb
->transfer_buffer
) == GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL
) {
960 if (garmin_data_p
->mode
== MODE_GARMIN_SERIAL
) {
961 gsp_send_ack(garmin_data_p
,
962 ((__u8
*)urb
->transfer_buffer
)[4]);
965 usb_serial_port_softint(port
);
968 /* Ignore errors that resulted from garmin_write_bulk with
971 /* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
972 kfree(urb
->transfer_buffer
);
976 static int garmin_write_bulk(struct usb_serial_port
*port
,
977 const unsigned char *buf
, int count
,
981 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
982 struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
984 unsigned char *buffer
;
987 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
988 garmin_data_p
->flags
&= ~FLAGS_DROP_DATA
;
989 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
991 buffer
= kmalloc(count
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
995 urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1001 memcpy(buffer
, buf
, count
);
1003 usb_serial_debug_data(&port
->dev
, __func__
, count
, buffer
);
1005 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb
, serial
->dev
,
1006 usb_sndbulkpipe(serial
->dev
,
1007 port
->bulk_out_endpointAddress
),
1009 garmin_write_bulk_callback
,
1010 dismiss_ack
? NULL
: port
);
1011 urb
->transfer_flags
|= URB_ZERO_PACKET
;
1013 if (getLayerId(buffer
) == GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL
) {
1015 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
1016 garmin_data_p
->flags
|= APP_REQ_SEEN
;
1017 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
1019 if (garmin_data_p
->mode
== MODE_GARMIN_SERIAL
) {
1020 pkt_clear(garmin_data_p
);
1021 garmin_data_p
->state
= STATE_GSP_WAIT_DATA
;
1025 /* send it down the pipe */
1026 usb_anchor_urb(urb
, &garmin_data_p
->write_urbs
);
1027 status
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1030 "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed with status = %d\n",
1033 usb_unanchor_urb(urb
);
1037 /* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
1038 * really free it when it is finished with it */
1044 static int garmin_write(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct usb_serial_port
*port
,
1045 const unsigned char *buf
, int count
)
1047 struct device
*dev
= &port
->dev
;
1048 int pktid
, pktsiz
, len
;
1049 struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
1050 __le32
*privpkt
= (__le32
*)garmin_data_p
->privpkt
;
1052 usb_serial_debug_data(dev
, __func__
, count
, buf
);
1054 if (garmin_data_p
->state
== STATE_RESET
)
1057 /* check for our private packets */
1058 if (count
>= GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH
) {
1063 memcpy(garmin_data_p
->privpkt
, buf
, len
);
1065 pktsiz
= getDataLength(garmin_data_p
->privpkt
);
1066 pktid
= getPacketId(garmin_data_p
->privpkt
);
1068 if (count
== (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH
+ pktsiz
) &&
1069 getLayerId(garmin_data_p
->privpkt
) ==
1070 GARMIN_LAYERID_PRIVATE
) {
1072 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s - processing private request %d\n",
1075 /* drop all unfinished transfers */
1076 garmin_clear(garmin_data_p
);
1079 case PRIV_PKTID_SET_MODE
:
1082 garmin_data_p
->mode
= __le32_to_cpu(privpkt
[3]);
1083 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s - mode set to %d\n",
1084 __func__
, garmin_data_p
->mode
);
1087 case PRIV_PKTID_INFO_REQ
:
1088 priv_status_resp(port
);
1091 case PRIV_PKTID_RESET_REQ
:
1092 process_resetdev_request(port
);
1095 case PRIV_PKTID_SET_DEF_MODE
:
1098 initial_mode
= __le32_to_cpu(privpkt
[3]);
1099 dev_dbg(dev
, "%s - initial_mode set to %d\n",
1101 garmin_data_p
->mode
);
1108 if (garmin_data_p
->mode
== MODE_GARMIN_SERIAL
) {
1109 return gsp_receive(garmin_data_p
, buf
, count
);
1110 } else { /* MODE_NATIVE */
1111 return nat_receive(garmin_data_p
, buf
, count
);
1116 static int garmin_write_room(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
1118 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
1120 * Report back the bytes currently available in the output buffer.
1122 struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
1123 return GPS_OUT_BUFSIZ
-garmin_data_p
->outsize
;
1127 static void garmin_read_process(struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
,
1128 unsigned char *data
, unsigned data_length
,
1131 unsigned long flags
;
1133 if (garmin_data_p
->flags
& FLAGS_DROP_DATA
) {
1134 /* abort-transfer cmd is active */
1135 dev_dbg(&garmin_data_p
->port
->dev
, "%s - pkt dropped\n", __func__
);
1136 } else if (garmin_data_p
->state
!= STATE_DISCONNECTED
&&
1137 garmin_data_p
->state
!= STATE_RESET
) {
1139 /* if throttling is active or postprecessing is required
1140 put the received data in the input queue, otherwise
1141 send it directly to the tty port */
1142 if (garmin_data_p
->flags
& FLAGS_QUEUING
) {
1143 pkt_add(garmin_data_p
, data
, data_length
);
1144 } else if (bulk_data
|| (data_length
>= sizeof(u32
) &&
1145 getLayerId(data
) == GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL
)) {
1147 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
1148 garmin_data_p
->flags
|= APP_RESP_SEEN
;
1149 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
1151 if (garmin_data_p
->mode
== MODE_GARMIN_SERIAL
) {
1152 pkt_add(garmin_data_p
, data
, data_length
);
1154 send_to_tty(garmin_data_p
->port
, data
,
1158 /* ignore system layer packets ... */
1163 static void garmin_read_bulk_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
1165 unsigned long flags
;
1166 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= urb
->context
;
1167 struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
1168 unsigned char *data
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
1169 int status
= urb
->status
;
1173 dev_dbg(&urb
->dev
->dev
, "%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d\n",
1178 usb_serial_debug_data(&port
->dev
, __func__
, urb
->actual_length
, data
);
1180 garmin_read_process(garmin_data_p
, data
, urb
->actual_length
, 1);
1182 if (urb
->actual_length
== 0 &&
1183 (garmin_data_p
->flags
& FLAGS_BULK_IN_RESTART
) != 0) {
1184 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
1185 garmin_data_p
->flags
&= ~FLAGS_BULK_IN_RESTART
;
1186 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
1187 retval
= usb_submit_urb(port
->read_urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1190 "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
1192 } else if (urb
->actual_length
> 0) {
1193 /* Continue trying to read until nothing more is received */
1194 if ((garmin_data_p
->flags
& FLAGS_THROTTLED
) == 0) {
1195 retval
= usb_submit_urb(port
->read_urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1198 "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
1202 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "%s - end of bulk data\n", __func__
);
1203 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
1204 garmin_data_p
->flags
&= ~FLAGS_BULK_IN_ACTIVE
;
1205 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
1210 static void garmin_read_int_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
1212 unsigned long flags
;
1214 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= urb
->context
;
1215 struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
1216 unsigned char *data
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
1217 int status
= urb
->status
;
1226 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
1227 dev_dbg(&urb
->dev
->dev
, "%s - urb shutting down with status: %d\n",
1231 dev_dbg(&urb
->dev
->dev
, "%s - nonzero urb status received: %d\n",
1236 usb_serial_debug_data(&port
->dev
, __func__
, urb
->actual_length
,
1237 urb
->transfer_buffer
);
1239 if (urb
->actual_length
== sizeof(GARMIN_BULK_IN_AVAIL_REPLY
) &&
1240 memcmp(data
, GARMIN_BULK_IN_AVAIL_REPLY
,
1241 sizeof(GARMIN_BULK_IN_AVAIL_REPLY
)) == 0) {
1243 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "%s - bulk data available.\n", __func__
);
1245 if ((garmin_data_p
->flags
& FLAGS_BULK_IN_ACTIVE
) == 0) {
1247 /* bulk data available */
1248 retval
= usb_submit_urb(port
->read_urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1251 "%s - failed submitting read urb, error %d\n",
1254 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
1255 garmin_data_p
->flags
|= FLAGS_BULK_IN_ACTIVE
;
1256 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p
->lock
,
1260 /* bulk-in transfer still active */
1261 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
1262 garmin_data_p
->flags
|= FLAGS_BULK_IN_RESTART
;
1263 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
1266 } else if (urb
->actual_length
== (4+sizeof(GARMIN_START_SESSION_REPLY
))
1267 && memcmp(data
, GARMIN_START_SESSION_REPLY
,
1268 sizeof(GARMIN_START_SESSION_REPLY
)) == 0) {
1270 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
1271 garmin_data_p
->flags
|= FLAGS_SESSION_REPLY1_SEEN
;
1272 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
1274 /* save the serial number */
1275 garmin_data_p
->serial_num
= __le32_to_cpup(
1276 (__le32
*)(data
+GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH
));
1278 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "%s - start-of-session reply seen - serial %u.\n",
1279 __func__
, garmin_data_p
->serial_num
);
1282 garmin_read_process(garmin_data_p
, data
, urb
->actual_length
, 0);
1284 retval
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1286 dev_err(&urb
->dev
->dev
,
1287 "%s - Error %d submitting interrupt urb\n",
1293 * Sends the next queued packt to the tty port (garmin native mode only)
1294 * and then sets a timer to call itself again until all queued data
1297 static int garmin_flush_queue(struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
)
1299 unsigned long flags
;
1300 struct garmin_packet
*pkt
;
1302 if ((garmin_data_p
->flags
& FLAGS_THROTTLED
) == 0) {
1303 pkt
= pkt_pop(garmin_data_p
);
1305 send_to_tty(garmin_data_p
->port
, pkt
->data
, pkt
->size
);
1307 mod_timer(&garmin_data_p
->timer
, (1)+jiffies
);
1310 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
1311 garmin_data_p
->flags
&= ~FLAGS_QUEUING
;
1312 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p
->lock
, flags
);
1319 static void garmin_throttle(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
1321 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
1322 struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
1324 /* set flag, data received will be put into a queue
1325 for later processing */
1326 spin_lock_irq(&garmin_data_p
->lock
);
1327 garmin_data_p
->flags
|= FLAGS_QUEUING
|FLAGS_THROTTLED
;
1328 spin_unlock_irq(&garmin_data_p
->lock
);
1332 static void garmin_unthrottle(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
1334 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
1335 struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
1338 spin_lock_irq(&garmin_data_p
->lock
);
1339 garmin_data_p
->flags
&= ~FLAGS_THROTTLED
;
1340 spin_unlock_irq(&garmin_data_p
->lock
);
1342 /* in native mode send queued data to tty, in
1343 serial mode nothing needs to be done here */
1344 if (garmin_data_p
->mode
== MODE_NATIVE
)
1345 garmin_flush_queue(garmin_data_p
);
1347 if ((garmin_data_p
->flags
& FLAGS_BULK_IN_ACTIVE
) != 0) {
1348 status
= usb_submit_urb(port
->read_urb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1351 "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
1357 * The timer is currently only used to send queued packets to
1358 * the tty in cases where the protocol provides no own handshaking
1359 * to initiate the transfer.
1361 static void timeout_handler(struct timer_list
*t
)
1363 struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
= from_timer(garmin_data_p
, t
, timer
);
1365 /* send the next queued packet to the tty port */
1366 if (garmin_data_p
->mode
== MODE_NATIVE
)
1367 if (garmin_data_p
->flags
& FLAGS_QUEUING
)
1368 garmin_flush_queue(garmin_data_p
);
1373 static int garmin_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
1376 struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
;
1378 garmin_data_p
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct garmin_data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1382 timer_setup(&garmin_data_p
->timer
, timeout_handler
, 0);
1383 spin_lock_init(&garmin_data_p
->lock
);
1384 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&garmin_data_p
->pktlist
);
1385 garmin_data_p
->port
= port
;
1386 garmin_data_p
->state
= 0;
1387 garmin_data_p
->flags
= 0;
1388 garmin_data_p
->count
= 0;
1389 init_usb_anchor(&garmin_data_p
->write_urbs
);
1390 usb_set_serial_port_data(port
, garmin_data_p
);
1392 status
= garmin_init_session(port
);
1398 kfree(garmin_data_p
);
1404 static int garmin_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
1406 struct garmin_data
*garmin_data_p
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
1408 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&garmin_data_p
->write_urbs
);
1409 usb_kill_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
);
1410 del_timer_sync(&garmin_data_p
->timer
);
1411 kfree(garmin_data_p
);
1416 /* All of the device info needed */
1417 static struct usb_serial_driver garmin_device
= {
1419 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1420 .name
= "garmin_gps",
1422 .description
= "Garmin GPS usb/tty",
1423 .id_table
= id_table
,
1425 .open
= garmin_open
,
1426 .close
= garmin_close
,
1427 .throttle
= garmin_throttle
,
1428 .unthrottle
= garmin_unthrottle
,
1429 .port_probe
= garmin_port_probe
,
1430 .port_remove
= garmin_port_remove
,
1431 .write
= garmin_write
,
1432 .write_room
= garmin_write_room
,
1433 .write_bulk_callback
= garmin_write_bulk_callback
,
1434 .read_bulk_callback
= garmin_read_bulk_callback
,
1435 .read_int_callback
= garmin_read_int_callback
,
1438 static struct usb_serial_driver
* const serial_drivers
[] = {
1439 &garmin_device
, NULL
1442 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers
, id_table
);
1444 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
1445 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
1446 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1448 module_param(initial_mode
, int, S_IRUGO
);
1449 MODULE_PARM_DESC(initial_mode
, "Initial mode");