1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 * Copyright (C) 1996 Gertjan van Wingerde
10 * Modified for 680x0 by Andreas Schwab
11 * Updated to filesystem version 3 by Daniel Aragones
14 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/highuid.h>
20 #include <linux/vfs.h>
21 #include <linux/writeback.h>
23 static int minix_write_inode(struct inode
*inode
,
24 struct writeback_control
*wbc
);
25 static int minix_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
);
26 static int minix_remount (struct super_block
* sb
, int * flags
, char * data
);
28 static void minix_evict_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
30 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode
->i_data
);
31 if (!inode
->i_nlink
) {
33 minix_truncate(inode
);
35 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode
);
38 minix_free_inode(inode
);
41 static void minix_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
44 struct minix_sb_info
*sbi
= minix_sb(sb
);
47 if (sbi
->s_version
!= MINIX_V3
) /* s_state is now out from V3 sb */
48 sbi
->s_ms
->s_state
= sbi
->s_mount_state
;
49 mark_buffer_dirty(sbi
->s_sbh
);
51 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_imap_blocks
; i
++)
52 brelse(sbi
->s_imap
[i
]);
53 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_zmap_blocks
; i
++)
54 brelse(sbi
->s_zmap
[i
]);
61 static struct kmem_cache
* minix_inode_cachep
;
63 static struct inode
*minix_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
65 struct minix_inode_info
*ei
;
66 ei
= kmem_cache_alloc(minix_inode_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
69 return &ei
->vfs_inode
;
72 static void minix_free_in_core_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
74 kmem_cache_free(minix_inode_cachep
, minix_i(inode
));
77 static void init_once(void *foo
)
79 struct minix_inode_info
*ei
= (struct minix_inode_info
*) foo
;
81 inode_init_once(&ei
->vfs_inode
);
84 static int __init
init_inodecache(void)
86 minix_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("minix_inode_cache",
87 sizeof(struct minix_inode_info
),
88 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
|
89 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD
|SLAB_ACCOUNT
),
91 if (minix_inode_cachep
== NULL
)
96 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
99 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
103 kmem_cache_destroy(minix_inode_cachep
);
106 static const struct super_operations minix_sops
= {
107 .alloc_inode
= minix_alloc_inode
,
108 .free_inode
= minix_free_in_core_inode
,
109 .write_inode
= minix_write_inode
,
110 .evict_inode
= minix_evict_inode
,
111 .put_super
= minix_put_super
,
112 .statfs
= minix_statfs
,
113 .remount_fs
= minix_remount
,
116 static int minix_remount (struct super_block
* sb
, int * flags
, char * data
)
118 struct minix_sb_info
* sbi
= minix_sb(sb
);
119 struct minix_super_block
* ms
;
123 if ((bool)(*flags
& SB_RDONLY
) == sb_rdonly(sb
))
125 if (*flags
& SB_RDONLY
) {
126 if (ms
->s_state
& MINIX_VALID_FS
||
127 !(sbi
->s_mount_state
& MINIX_VALID_FS
))
129 /* Mounting a rw partition read-only. */
130 if (sbi
->s_version
!= MINIX_V3
)
131 ms
->s_state
= sbi
->s_mount_state
;
132 mark_buffer_dirty(sbi
->s_sbh
);
134 /* Mount a partition which is read-only, read-write. */
135 if (sbi
->s_version
!= MINIX_V3
) {
136 sbi
->s_mount_state
= ms
->s_state
;
137 ms
->s_state
&= ~MINIX_VALID_FS
;
139 sbi
->s_mount_state
= MINIX_VALID_FS
;
141 mark_buffer_dirty(sbi
->s_sbh
);
143 if (!(sbi
->s_mount_state
& MINIX_VALID_FS
))
144 printk("MINIX-fs warning: remounting unchecked fs, "
145 "running fsck is recommended\n");
146 else if ((sbi
->s_mount_state
& MINIX_ERROR_FS
))
147 printk("MINIX-fs warning: remounting fs with errors, "
148 "running fsck is recommended\n");
153 static bool minix_check_superblock(struct super_block
*sb
)
155 struct minix_sb_info
*sbi
= minix_sb(sb
);
157 if (sbi
->s_imap_blocks
== 0 || sbi
->s_zmap_blocks
== 0)
161 * s_max_size must not exceed the block mapping limitation. This check
162 * is only needed for V1 filesystems, since V2/V3 support an extra level
163 * of indirect blocks which places the limit well above U32_MAX.
165 if (sbi
->s_version
== MINIX_V1
&&
166 sb
->s_maxbytes
> (7 + 512 + 512*512) * BLOCK_SIZE
)
172 static int minix_fill_super(struct super_block
*s
, void *data
, int silent
)
174 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
175 struct buffer_head
**map
;
176 struct minix_super_block
*ms
;
177 struct minix3_super_block
*m3s
= NULL
;
178 unsigned long i
, block
;
179 struct inode
*root_inode
;
180 struct minix_sb_info
*sbi
;
183 sbi
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct minix_sb_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
188 BUILD_BUG_ON(32 != sizeof (struct minix_inode
));
189 BUILD_BUG_ON(64 != sizeof(struct minix2_inode
));
191 if (!sb_set_blocksize(s
, BLOCK_SIZE
))
194 if (!(bh
= sb_bread(s
, 1)))
197 ms
= (struct minix_super_block
*) bh
->b_data
;
200 sbi
->s_mount_state
= ms
->s_state
;
201 sbi
->s_ninodes
= ms
->s_ninodes
;
202 sbi
->s_nzones
= ms
->s_nzones
;
203 sbi
->s_imap_blocks
= ms
->s_imap_blocks
;
204 sbi
->s_zmap_blocks
= ms
->s_zmap_blocks
;
205 sbi
->s_firstdatazone
= ms
->s_firstdatazone
;
206 sbi
->s_log_zone_size
= ms
->s_log_zone_size
;
207 s
->s_maxbytes
= ms
->s_max_size
;
208 s
->s_magic
= ms
->s_magic
;
209 if (s
->s_magic
== MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC
) {
210 sbi
->s_version
= MINIX_V1
;
213 s
->s_max_links
= MINIX_LINK_MAX
;
214 } else if (s
->s_magic
== MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2
) {
215 sbi
->s_version
= MINIX_V1
;
218 s
->s_max_links
= MINIX_LINK_MAX
;
219 } else if (s
->s_magic
== MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC
) {
220 sbi
->s_version
= MINIX_V2
;
221 sbi
->s_nzones
= ms
->s_zones
;
224 s
->s_max_links
= MINIX2_LINK_MAX
;
225 } else if (s
->s_magic
== MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2
) {
226 sbi
->s_version
= MINIX_V2
;
227 sbi
->s_nzones
= ms
->s_zones
;
230 s
->s_max_links
= MINIX2_LINK_MAX
;
231 } else if ( *(__u16
*)(bh
->b_data
+ 24) == MINIX3_SUPER_MAGIC
) {
232 m3s
= (struct minix3_super_block
*) bh
->b_data
;
233 s
->s_magic
= m3s
->s_magic
;
234 sbi
->s_imap_blocks
= m3s
->s_imap_blocks
;
235 sbi
->s_zmap_blocks
= m3s
->s_zmap_blocks
;
236 sbi
->s_firstdatazone
= m3s
->s_firstdatazone
;
237 sbi
->s_log_zone_size
= m3s
->s_log_zone_size
;
238 s
->s_maxbytes
= m3s
->s_max_size
;
239 sbi
->s_ninodes
= m3s
->s_ninodes
;
240 sbi
->s_nzones
= m3s
->s_zones
;
243 sbi
->s_version
= MINIX_V3
;
244 sbi
->s_mount_state
= MINIX_VALID_FS
;
245 sb_set_blocksize(s
, m3s
->s_blocksize
);
246 s
->s_max_links
= MINIX2_LINK_MAX
;
250 if (!minix_check_superblock(s
))
254 * Allocate the buffer map to keep the superblock small.
256 i
= (sbi
->s_imap_blocks
+ sbi
->s_zmap_blocks
) * sizeof(bh
);
257 map
= kzalloc(i
, GFP_KERNEL
);
260 sbi
->s_imap
= &map
[0];
261 sbi
->s_zmap
= &map
[sbi
->s_imap_blocks
];
264 for (i
=0 ; i
< sbi
->s_imap_blocks
; i
++) {
265 if (!(sbi
->s_imap
[i
]=sb_bread(s
, block
)))
269 for (i
=0 ; i
< sbi
->s_zmap_blocks
; i
++) {
270 if (!(sbi
->s_zmap
[i
]=sb_bread(s
, block
)))
275 minix_set_bit(0,sbi
->s_imap
[0]->b_data
);
276 minix_set_bit(0,sbi
->s_zmap
[0]->b_data
);
278 /* Apparently minix can create filesystems that allocate more blocks for
279 * the bitmaps than needed. We simply ignore that, but verify it didn't
280 * create one with not enough blocks and bail out if so.
282 block
= minix_blocks_needed(sbi
->s_ninodes
, s
->s_blocksize
);
283 if (sbi
->s_imap_blocks
< block
) {
284 printk("MINIX-fs: file system does not have enough "
285 "imap blocks allocated. Refusing to mount.\n");
289 block
= minix_blocks_needed(
290 (sbi
->s_nzones
- sbi
->s_firstdatazone
+ 1),
292 if (sbi
->s_zmap_blocks
< block
) {
293 printk("MINIX-fs: file system does not have enough "
294 "zmap blocks allocated. Refusing to mount.\n");
298 /* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
299 s
->s_op
= &minix_sops
;
301 s
->s_time_max
= U32_MAX
;
302 root_inode
= minix_iget(s
, MINIX_ROOT_INO
);
303 if (IS_ERR(root_inode
)) {
304 ret
= PTR_ERR(root_inode
);
309 s
->s_root
= d_make_root(root_inode
);
314 if (sbi
->s_version
!= MINIX_V3
) /* s_state is now out from V3 sb */
315 ms
->s_state
&= ~MINIX_VALID_FS
;
316 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
318 if (!(sbi
->s_mount_state
& MINIX_VALID_FS
))
319 printk("MINIX-fs: mounting unchecked file system, "
320 "running fsck is recommended\n");
321 else if (sbi
->s_mount_state
& MINIX_ERROR_FS
)
322 printk("MINIX-fs: mounting file system with errors, "
323 "running fsck is recommended\n");
329 printk("MINIX-fs: get root inode failed\n");
333 printk("MINIX-fs: bad superblock or unable to read bitmaps\n");
335 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_imap_blocks
; i
++)
336 brelse(sbi
->s_imap
[i
]);
337 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_zmap_blocks
; i
++)
338 brelse(sbi
->s_zmap
[i
]);
345 printk("MINIX-fs: can't allocate map\n");
350 printk("MINIX-fs: bad superblock\n");
355 printk("VFS: Can't find a Minix filesystem V1 | V2 | V3 "
356 "on device %s.\n", s
->s_id
);
362 printk("MINIX-fs: blocksize too small for device\n");
366 printk("MINIX-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
373 static int minix_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
375 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
376 struct minix_sb_info
*sbi
= minix_sb(sb
);
377 u64 id
= huge_encode_dev(sb
->s_bdev
->bd_dev
);
378 buf
->f_type
= sb
->s_magic
;
379 buf
->f_bsize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
380 buf
->f_blocks
= (sbi
->s_nzones
- sbi
->s_firstdatazone
) << sbi
->s_log_zone_size
;
381 buf
->f_bfree
= minix_count_free_blocks(sb
);
382 buf
->f_bavail
= buf
->f_bfree
;
383 buf
->f_files
= sbi
->s_ninodes
;
384 buf
->f_ffree
= minix_count_free_inodes(sb
);
385 buf
->f_namelen
= sbi
->s_namelen
;
386 buf
->f_fsid
= u64_to_fsid(id
);
391 static int minix_get_block(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t block
,
392 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
)
394 if (INODE_VERSION(inode
) == MINIX_V1
)
395 return V1_minix_get_block(inode
, block
, bh_result
, create
);
397 return V2_minix_get_block(inode
, block
, bh_result
, create
);
400 static int minix_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
402 return block_write_full_page(page
, minix_get_block
, wbc
);
405 static int minix_readpage(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
)
407 return block_read_full_page(page
,minix_get_block
);
410 int minix_prepare_chunk(struct page
*page
, loff_t pos
, unsigned len
)
412 return __block_write_begin(page
, pos
, len
, minix_get_block
);
415 static void minix_write_failed(struct address_space
*mapping
, loff_t to
)
417 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
419 if (to
> inode
->i_size
) {
420 truncate_pagecache(inode
, inode
->i_size
);
421 minix_truncate(inode
);
425 static int minix_write_begin(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
426 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned flags
,
427 struct page
**pagep
, void **fsdata
)
431 ret
= block_write_begin(mapping
, pos
, len
, flags
, pagep
,
434 minix_write_failed(mapping
, pos
+ len
);
439 static sector_t
minix_bmap(struct address_space
*mapping
, sector_t block
)
441 return generic_block_bmap(mapping
,block
,minix_get_block
);
444 static const struct address_space_operations minix_aops
= {
445 .readpage
= minix_readpage
,
446 .writepage
= minix_writepage
,
447 .write_begin
= minix_write_begin
,
448 .write_end
= generic_write_end
,
452 static const struct inode_operations minix_symlink_inode_operations
= {
453 .get_link
= page_get_link
,
454 .getattr
= minix_getattr
,
457 void minix_set_inode(struct inode
*inode
, dev_t rdev
)
459 if (S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
)) {
460 inode
->i_op
= &minix_file_inode_operations
;
461 inode
->i_fop
= &minix_file_operations
;
462 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &minix_aops
;
463 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
)) {
464 inode
->i_op
= &minix_dir_inode_operations
;
465 inode
->i_fop
= &minix_dir_operations
;
466 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &minix_aops
;
467 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
)) {
468 inode
->i_op
= &minix_symlink_inode_operations
;
469 inode_nohighmem(inode
);
470 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &minix_aops
;
472 init_special_inode(inode
, inode
->i_mode
, rdev
);
476 * The minix V1 function to read an inode.
478 static struct inode
*V1_minix_iget(struct inode
*inode
)
480 struct buffer_head
* bh
;
481 struct minix_inode
* raw_inode
;
482 struct minix_inode_info
*minix_inode
= minix_i(inode
);
485 raw_inode
= minix_V1_raw_inode(inode
->i_sb
, inode
->i_ino
, &bh
);
488 return ERR_PTR(-EIO
);
490 if (raw_inode
->i_nlinks
== 0) {
491 printk("MINIX-fs: deleted inode referenced: %lu\n",
495 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
497 inode
->i_mode
= raw_inode
->i_mode
;
498 i_uid_write(inode
, raw_inode
->i_uid
);
499 i_gid_write(inode
, raw_inode
->i_gid
);
500 set_nlink(inode
, raw_inode
->i_nlinks
);
501 inode
->i_size
= raw_inode
->i_size
;
502 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_sec
= inode
->i_atime
.tv_sec
= inode
->i_ctime
.tv_sec
= raw_inode
->i_time
;
503 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
504 inode
->i_atime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
505 inode
->i_ctime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
507 for (i
= 0; i
< 9; i
++)
508 minix_inode
->u
.i1_data
[i
] = raw_inode
->i_zone
[i
];
509 minix_set_inode(inode
, old_decode_dev(raw_inode
->i_zone
[0]));
511 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
516 * The minix V2 function to read an inode.
518 static struct inode
*V2_minix_iget(struct inode
*inode
)
520 struct buffer_head
* bh
;
521 struct minix2_inode
* raw_inode
;
522 struct minix_inode_info
*minix_inode
= minix_i(inode
);
525 raw_inode
= minix_V2_raw_inode(inode
->i_sb
, inode
->i_ino
, &bh
);
528 return ERR_PTR(-EIO
);
530 if (raw_inode
->i_nlinks
== 0) {
531 printk("MINIX-fs: deleted inode referenced: %lu\n",
535 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
537 inode
->i_mode
= raw_inode
->i_mode
;
538 i_uid_write(inode
, raw_inode
->i_uid
);
539 i_gid_write(inode
, raw_inode
->i_gid
);
540 set_nlink(inode
, raw_inode
->i_nlinks
);
541 inode
->i_size
= raw_inode
->i_size
;
542 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_sec
= raw_inode
->i_mtime
;
543 inode
->i_atime
.tv_sec
= raw_inode
->i_atime
;
544 inode
->i_ctime
.tv_sec
= raw_inode
->i_ctime
;
545 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
546 inode
->i_atime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
547 inode
->i_ctime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
549 for (i
= 0; i
< 10; i
++)
550 minix_inode
->u
.i2_data
[i
] = raw_inode
->i_zone
[i
];
551 minix_set_inode(inode
, old_decode_dev(raw_inode
->i_zone
[0]));
553 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
558 * The global function to read an inode.
560 struct inode
*minix_iget(struct super_block
*sb
, unsigned long ino
)
564 inode
= iget_locked(sb
, ino
);
566 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
567 if (!(inode
->i_state
& I_NEW
))
570 if (INODE_VERSION(inode
) == MINIX_V1
)
571 return V1_minix_iget(inode
);
573 return V2_minix_iget(inode
);
577 * The minix V1 function to synchronize an inode.
579 static struct buffer_head
* V1_minix_update_inode(struct inode
* inode
)
581 struct buffer_head
* bh
;
582 struct minix_inode
* raw_inode
;
583 struct minix_inode_info
*minix_inode
= minix_i(inode
);
586 raw_inode
= minix_V1_raw_inode(inode
->i_sb
, inode
->i_ino
, &bh
);
589 raw_inode
->i_mode
= inode
->i_mode
;
590 raw_inode
->i_uid
= fs_high2lowuid(i_uid_read(inode
));
591 raw_inode
->i_gid
= fs_high2lowgid(i_gid_read(inode
));
592 raw_inode
->i_nlinks
= inode
->i_nlink
;
593 raw_inode
->i_size
= inode
->i_size
;
594 raw_inode
->i_time
= inode
->i_mtime
.tv_sec
;
595 if (S_ISCHR(inode
->i_mode
) || S_ISBLK(inode
->i_mode
))
596 raw_inode
->i_zone
[0] = old_encode_dev(inode
->i_rdev
);
597 else for (i
= 0; i
< 9; i
++)
598 raw_inode
->i_zone
[i
] = minix_inode
->u
.i1_data
[i
];
599 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
604 * The minix V2 function to synchronize an inode.
606 static struct buffer_head
* V2_minix_update_inode(struct inode
* inode
)
608 struct buffer_head
* bh
;
609 struct minix2_inode
* raw_inode
;
610 struct minix_inode_info
*minix_inode
= minix_i(inode
);
613 raw_inode
= minix_V2_raw_inode(inode
->i_sb
, inode
->i_ino
, &bh
);
616 raw_inode
->i_mode
= inode
->i_mode
;
617 raw_inode
->i_uid
= fs_high2lowuid(i_uid_read(inode
));
618 raw_inode
->i_gid
= fs_high2lowgid(i_gid_read(inode
));
619 raw_inode
->i_nlinks
= inode
->i_nlink
;
620 raw_inode
->i_size
= inode
->i_size
;
621 raw_inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_mtime
.tv_sec
;
622 raw_inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_atime
.tv_sec
;
623 raw_inode
->i_ctime
= inode
->i_ctime
.tv_sec
;
624 if (S_ISCHR(inode
->i_mode
) || S_ISBLK(inode
->i_mode
))
625 raw_inode
->i_zone
[0] = old_encode_dev(inode
->i_rdev
);
626 else for (i
= 0; i
< 10; i
++)
627 raw_inode
->i_zone
[i
] = minix_inode
->u
.i2_data
[i
];
628 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
632 static int minix_write_inode(struct inode
*inode
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
635 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
637 if (INODE_VERSION(inode
) == MINIX_V1
)
638 bh
= V1_minix_update_inode(inode
);
640 bh
= V2_minix_update_inode(inode
);
643 if (wbc
->sync_mode
== WB_SYNC_ALL
&& buffer_dirty(bh
)) {
644 sync_dirty_buffer(bh
);
645 if (buffer_req(bh
) && !buffer_uptodate(bh
)) {
646 printk("IO error syncing minix inode [%s:%08lx]\n",
647 inode
->i_sb
->s_id
, inode
->i_ino
);
655 int minix_getattr(const struct path
*path
, struct kstat
*stat
,
656 u32 request_mask
, unsigned int flags
)
658 struct super_block
*sb
= path
->dentry
->d_sb
;
659 struct inode
*inode
= d_inode(path
->dentry
);
661 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
662 if (INODE_VERSION(inode
) == MINIX_V1
)
663 stat
->blocks
= (BLOCK_SIZE
/ 512) * V1_minix_blocks(stat
->size
, sb
);
665 stat
->blocks
= (sb
->s_blocksize
/ 512) * V2_minix_blocks(stat
->size
, sb
);
666 stat
->blksize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
671 * The function that is called for file truncation.
673 void minix_truncate(struct inode
* inode
)
675 if (!(S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
) || S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) || S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
)))
677 if (INODE_VERSION(inode
) == MINIX_V1
)
678 V1_minix_truncate(inode
);
680 V2_minix_truncate(inode
);
683 static struct dentry
*minix_mount(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
684 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
)
686 return mount_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, minix_fill_super
);
689 static struct file_system_type minix_fs_type
= {
690 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
692 .mount
= minix_mount
,
693 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
694 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
696 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("minix");
698 static int __init
init_minix_fs(void)
700 int err
= init_inodecache();
703 err
= register_filesystem(&minix_fs_type
);
708 destroy_inodecache();
713 static void __exit
exit_minix_fs(void)
715 unregister_filesystem(&minix_fs_type
);
716 destroy_inodecache();
719 module_init(init_minix_fs
)
720 module_exit(exit_minix_fs
)
721 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");