4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Rick Sladkey
6 * Changes Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian La Roche
7 * - Do not copy data too often around in the kernel.
8 * - In nfs_file_read the return value of kmalloc wasn't checked.
9 * - Put in a better version of read look-ahead buffering. Original idea
10 * and implementation by Wai S Kok elekokws@ee.nus.sg.
12 * Expire cache on write to a file by Wai S Kok (Oct 1994).
14 * Total rewrite of read side for new NFS buffer cache.. Linus.
16 * nfs regular file handling functions
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
24 #include <linux/stat.h>
25 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
26 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/gfp.h>
30 #include <linux/swap.h>
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
34 #include "delegation.h"
42 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_FILE
44 static const struct vm_operations_struct nfs_file_vm_ops
;
46 /* Hack for future NFS swap support */
48 # define IS_SWAPFILE(inode) (0)
51 int nfs_check_flags(int flags
)
53 if ((flags
& (O_APPEND
| O_DIRECT
)) == (O_APPEND
| O_DIRECT
))
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_check_flags
);
64 nfs_file_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
68 dprintk("NFS: open file(%pD2)\n", filp
);
70 nfs_inc_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_VFSOPEN
);
71 res
= nfs_check_flags(filp
->f_flags
);
75 res
= nfs_open(inode
, filp
);
80 nfs_file_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
82 dprintk("NFS: release(%pD2)\n", filp
);
84 nfs_inc_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_VFSRELEASE
);
85 nfs_file_clear_open_context(filp
);
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_release
);
91 * nfs_revalidate_size - Revalidate the file size
92 * @inode - pointer to inode struct
93 * @file - pointer to struct file
95 * Revalidates the file length. This is basically a wrapper around
96 * nfs_revalidate_inode() that takes into account the fact that we may
97 * have cached writes (in which case we don't care about the server's
98 * idea of what the file length is), or O_DIRECT (in which case we
99 * shouldn't trust the cache).
101 static int nfs_revalidate_file_size(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
103 struct nfs_server
*server
= NFS_SERVER(inode
);
104 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
106 if (nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode
))
109 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_DIRECT
)
111 if (nfsi
->cache_validity
& NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE
)
113 if (nfs_attribute_timeout(inode
))
118 return __nfs_revalidate_inode(server
, inode
);
121 loff_t
nfs_file_llseek(struct file
*filp
, loff_t offset
, int whence
)
123 dprintk("NFS: llseek file(%pD2, %lld, %d)\n",
124 filp
, offset
, whence
);
127 * whence == SEEK_END || SEEK_DATA || SEEK_HOLE => we must revalidate
128 * the cached file length
130 if (whence
!= SEEK_SET
&& whence
!= SEEK_CUR
) {
131 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_mapping
->host
;
133 int retval
= nfs_revalidate_file_size(inode
, filp
);
135 return (loff_t
)retval
;
138 return generic_file_llseek(filp
, offset
, whence
);
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_llseek
);
143 * Flush all dirty pages, and check for write errors.
146 nfs_file_flush(struct file
*file
, fl_owner_t id
)
148 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(file
);
150 dprintk("NFS: flush(%pD2)\n", file
);
152 nfs_inc_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_VFSFLUSH
);
153 if ((file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) == 0)
156 /* Flush writes to the server and return any errors */
157 return vfs_fsync(file
, 0);
161 nfs_file_read(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct iov_iter
*to
)
163 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(iocb
->ki_filp
);
166 if (iocb
->ki_flags
& IOCB_DIRECT
)
167 return nfs_file_direct_read(iocb
, to
);
169 dprintk("NFS: read(%pD2, %zu@%lu)\n",
171 iov_iter_count(to
), (unsigned long) iocb
->ki_pos
);
173 nfs_start_io_read(inode
);
174 result
= nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode
, iocb
->ki_filp
->f_mapping
);
176 result
= generic_file_read_iter(iocb
, to
);
178 nfs_add_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_NORMALREADBYTES
, result
);
180 nfs_end_io_read(inode
);
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_read
);
186 nfs_file_mmap(struct file
* file
, struct vm_area_struct
* vma
)
188 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(file
);
191 dprintk("NFS: mmap(%pD2)\n", file
);
193 /* Note: generic_file_mmap() returns ENOSYS on nommu systems
194 * so we call that before revalidating the mapping
196 status
= generic_file_mmap(file
, vma
);
198 vma
->vm_ops
= &nfs_file_vm_ops
;
199 status
= nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode
, file
->f_mapping
);
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_mmap
);
206 * Flush any dirty pages for this process, and check for write errors.
207 * The return status from this call provides a reliable indication of
208 * whether any write errors occurred for this process.
210 * Notice that it clears the NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE before synching to
211 * disk, but it retrieves and clears ctx->error after synching, despite
212 * the two being set at the same time in nfs_context_set_write_error().
213 * This is because the former is used to notify the _next_ call to
214 * nfs_file_write() that a write error occurred, and hence cause it to
215 * fall back to doing a synchronous write.
218 nfs_file_fsync_commit(struct file
*file
, loff_t start
, loff_t end
, int datasync
)
220 struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
= nfs_file_open_context(file
);
221 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(file
);
222 int have_error
, do_resend
, status
;
225 dprintk("NFS: fsync file(%pD2) datasync %d\n", file
, datasync
);
227 nfs_inc_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_VFSFSYNC
);
228 do_resend
= test_and_clear_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES
, &ctx
->flags
);
229 have_error
= test_and_clear_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE
, &ctx
->flags
);
230 status
= nfs_commit_inode(inode
, FLUSH_SYNC
);
231 have_error
|= test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE
, &ctx
->flags
);
233 ret
= xchg(&ctx
->error
, 0);
241 do_resend
|= test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES
, &ctx
->flags
);
249 nfs_file_fsync(struct file
*file
, loff_t start
, loff_t end
, int datasync
)
252 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(file
);
254 trace_nfs_fsync_enter(inode
);
257 ret
= filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode
->i_mapping
, start
, end
);
260 ret
= nfs_file_fsync_commit(file
, start
, end
, datasync
);
262 ret
= pnfs_sync_inode(inode
, !!datasync
);
264 * If nfs_file_fsync_commit detected a server reboot, then
265 * resend all dirty pages that might have been covered by
266 * the NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES flag
270 } while (ret
== -EAGAIN
);
272 trace_nfs_fsync_exit(inode
, ret
);
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_fsync
);
278 * Decide whether a read/modify/write cycle may be more efficient
279 * then a modify/write/read cycle when writing to a page in the
282 * The modify/write/read cycle may occur if a page is read before
283 * being completely filled by the writer. In this situation, the
284 * page must be completely written to stable storage on the server
285 * before it can be refilled by reading in the page from the server.
286 * This can lead to expensive, small, FILE_SYNC mode writes being
289 * It may be more efficient to read the page first if the file is
290 * open for reading in addition to writing, the page is not marked
291 * as Uptodate, it is not dirty or waiting to be committed,
292 * indicating that it was previously allocated and then modified,
293 * that there were valid bytes of data in that range of the file,
294 * and that the new data won't completely replace the old data in
295 * that range of the file.
297 static int nfs_want_read_modify_write(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
,
298 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
)
300 unsigned int pglen
= nfs_page_length(page
);
301 unsigned int offset
= pos
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1);
302 unsigned int end
= offset
+ len
;
304 if (pnfs_ld_read_whole_page(file
->f_mapping
->host
)) {
305 if (!PageUptodate(page
))
310 if ((file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
) && /* open for read? */
311 !PageUptodate(page
) && /* Uptodate? */
312 !PagePrivate(page
) && /* i/o request already? */
313 pglen
&& /* valid bytes of file? */
314 (end
< pglen
|| offset
)) /* replace all valid bytes? */
320 * This does the "real" work of the write. We must allocate and lock the
321 * page to be sent back to the generic routine, which then copies the
322 * data from user space.
324 * If the writer ends up delaying the write, the writer needs to
325 * increment the page use counts until he is done with the page.
327 static int nfs_write_begin(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
328 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned flags
,
329 struct page
**pagep
, void **fsdata
)
332 pgoff_t index
= pos
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
336 dfprintk(PAGECACHE
, "NFS: write_begin(%pD2(%lu), %u@%lld)\n",
337 file
, mapping
->host
->i_ino
, len
, (long long) pos
);
340 page
= grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping
, index
, flags
);
345 ret
= nfs_flush_incompatible(file
, page
);
349 } else if (!once_thru
&&
350 nfs_want_read_modify_write(file
, page
, pos
, len
)) {
352 ret
= nfs_readpage(file
, page
);
360 static int nfs_write_end(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
361 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned copied
,
362 struct page
*page
, void *fsdata
)
364 unsigned offset
= pos
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1);
365 struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
= nfs_file_open_context(file
);
368 dfprintk(PAGECACHE
, "NFS: write_end(%pD2(%lu), %u@%lld)\n",
369 file
, mapping
->host
->i_ino
, len
, (long long) pos
);
372 * Zero any uninitialised parts of the page, and then mark the page
373 * as up to date if it turns out that we're extending the file.
375 if (!PageUptodate(page
)) {
376 unsigned pglen
= nfs_page_length(page
);
377 unsigned end
= offset
+ copied
;
380 zero_user_segments(page
, 0, offset
,
382 SetPageUptodate(page
);
383 } else if (end
>= pglen
) {
384 zero_user_segment(page
, end
, PAGE_SIZE
);
386 SetPageUptodate(page
);
388 zero_user_segment(page
, pglen
, PAGE_SIZE
);
391 status
= nfs_updatepage(file
, page
, offset
, copied
);
398 NFS_I(mapping
->host
)->write_io
+= copied
;
400 if (nfs_ctx_key_to_expire(ctx
, mapping
->host
)) {
401 status
= nfs_wb_all(mapping
->host
);
410 * Partially or wholly invalidate a page
411 * - Release the private state associated with a page if undergoing complete
413 * - Called if either PG_private or PG_fscache is set on the page
414 * - Caller holds page lock
416 static void nfs_invalidate_page(struct page
*page
, unsigned int offset
,
419 dfprintk(PAGECACHE
, "NFS: invalidate_page(%p, %u, %u)\n",
420 page
, offset
, length
);
422 if (offset
!= 0 || length
< PAGE_SIZE
)
424 /* Cancel any unstarted writes on this page */
425 nfs_wb_page_cancel(page_file_mapping(page
)->host
, page
);
427 nfs_fscache_invalidate_page(page
, page
->mapping
->host
);
431 * Attempt to release the private state associated with a page
432 * - Called if either PG_private or PG_fscache is set on the page
433 * - Caller holds page lock
434 * - Return true (may release page) or false (may not)
436 static int nfs_release_page(struct page
*page
, gfp_t gfp
)
438 dfprintk(PAGECACHE
, "NFS: release_page(%p)\n", page
);
440 /* If PagePrivate() is set, then the page is not freeable */
441 if (PagePrivate(page
))
443 return nfs_fscache_release_page(page
, gfp
);
446 static void nfs_check_dirty_writeback(struct page
*page
,
447 bool *dirty
, bool *writeback
)
449 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
;
450 struct address_space
*mapping
= page_file_mapping(page
);
452 if (!mapping
|| PageSwapCache(page
))
456 * Check if an unstable page is currently being committed and
457 * if so, have the VM treat it as if the page is under writeback
458 * so it will not block due to pages that will shortly be freeable.
460 nfsi
= NFS_I(mapping
->host
);
461 if (atomic_read(&nfsi
->commit_info
.rpcs_out
)) {
467 * If PagePrivate() is set, then the page is not freeable and as the
468 * inode is not being committed, it's not going to be cleaned in the
469 * near future so treat it as dirty
471 if (PagePrivate(page
))
476 * Attempt to clear the private state associated with a page when an error
477 * occurs that requires the cached contents of an inode to be written back or
479 * - Called if either PG_private or fscache is set on the page
480 * - Caller holds page lock
481 * - Return 0 if successful, -error otherwise
483 static int nfs_launder_page(struct page
*page
)
485 struct inode
*inode
= page_file_mapping(page
)->host
;
486 struct nfs_inode
*nfsi
= NFS_I(inode
);
488 dfprintk(PAGECACHE
, "NFS: launder_page(%ld, %llu)\n",
489 inode
->i_ino
, (long long)page_offset(page
));
491 nfs_fscache_wait_on_page_write(nfsi
, page
);
492 return nfs_wb_launder_page(inode
, page
);
495 static int nfs_swap_activate(struct swap_info_struct
*sis
, struct file
*file
,
498 struct rpc_clnt
*clnt
= NFS_CLIENT(file
->f_mapping
->host
);
502 return rpc_clnt_swap_activate(clnt
);
505 static void nfs_swap_deactivate(struct file
*file
)
507 struct rpc_clnt
*clnt
= NFS_CLIENT(file
->f_mapping
->host
);
509 rpc_clnt_swap_deactivate(clnt
);
512 const struct address_space_operations nfs_file_aops
= {
513 .readpage
= nfs_readpage
,
514 .readpages
= nfs_readpages
,
515 .set_page_dirty
= __set_page_dirty_nobuffers
,
516 .writepage
= nfs_writepage
,
517 .writepages
= nfs_writepages
,
518 .write_begin
= nfs_write_begin
,
519 .write_end
= nfs_write_end
,
520 .invalidatepage
= nfs_invalidate_page
,
521 .releasepage
= nfs_release_page
,
522 .direct_IO
= nfs_direct_IO
,
523 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
524 .migratepage
= nfs_migrate_page
,
526 .launder_page
= nfs_launder_page
,
527 .is_dirty_writeback
= nfs_check_dirty_writeback
,
528 .error_remove_page
= generic_error_remove_page
,
529 .swap_activate
= nfs_swap_activate
,
530 .swap_deactivate
= nfs_swap_deactivate
,
534 * Notification that a PTE pointing to an NFS page is about to be made
535 * writable, implying that someone is about to modify the page through a
536 * shared-writable mapping
538 static int nfs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
540 struct page
*page
= vmf
->page
;
541 struct file
*filp
= vma
->vm_file
;
542 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(filp
);
544 int ret
= VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
;
545 struct address_space
*mapping
;
547 dfprintk(PAGECACHE
, "NFS: vm_page_mkwrite(%pD2(%lu), offset %lld)\n",
548 filp
, filp
->f_mapping
->host
->i_ino
,
549 (long long)page_offset(page
));
551 sb_start_pagefault(inode
->i_sb
);
553 /* make sure the cache has finished storing the page */
554 nfs_fscache_wait_on_page_write(NFS_I(inode
), page
);
556 wait_on_bit_action(&NFS_I(inode
)->flags
, NFS_INO_INVALIDATING
,
557 nfs_wait_bit_killable
, TASK_KILLABLE
);
560 mapping
= page_file_mapping(page
);
561 if (mapping
!= inode
->i_mapping
)
564 wait_on_page_writeback(page
);
566 pagelen
= nfs_page_length(page
);
570 ret
= VM_FAULT_LOCKED
;
571 if (nfs_flush_incompatible(filp
, page
) == 0 &&
572 nfs_updatepage(filp
, page
, 0, pagelen
) == 0)
575 ret
= VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
;
579 sb_end_pagefault(inode
->i_sb
);
583 static const struct vm_operations_struct nfs_file_vm_ops
= {
584 .fault
= filemap_fault
,
585 .map_pages
= filemap_map_pages
,
586 .page_mkwrite
= nfs_vm_page_mkwrite
,
589 static int nfs_need_check_write(struct file
*filp
, struct inode
*inode
)
591 struct nfs_open_context
*ctx
;
593 ctx
= nfs_file_open_context(filp
);
594 if (test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE
, &ctx
->flags
) ||
595 nfs_ctx_key_to_expire(ctx
, inode
))
600 ssize_t
nfs_file_write(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct iov_iter
*from
)
602 struct file
*file
= iocb
->ki_filp
;
603 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(file
);
604 unsigned long written
= 0;
607 result
= nfs_key_timeout_notify(file
, inode
);
611 if (iocb
->ki_flags
& IOCB_DIRECT
)
612 return nfs_file_direct_write(iocb
, from
);
614 dprintk("NFS: write(%pD2, %zu@%Ld)\n",
615 file
, iov_iter_count(from
), (long long) iocb
->ki_pos
);
617 if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode
))
620 * O_APPEND implies that we must revalidate the file length.
622 if (iocb
->ki_flags
& IOCB_APPEND
) {
623 result
= nfs_revalidate_file_size(inode
, file
);
628 nfs_start_io_write(inode
);
629 result
= generic_write_checks(iocb
, from
);
631 current
->backing_dev_info
= inode_to_bdi(inode
);
632 result
= generic_perform_write(file
, from
, iocb
->ki_pos
);
633 current
->backing_dev_info
= NULL
;
635 nfs_end_io_write(inode
);
640 iocb
->ki_pos
+= written
;
641 result
= generic_write_sync(iocb
, written
);
645 /* Return error values */
646 if (nfs_need_check_write(file
, inode
)) {
647 int err
= vfs_fsync(file
, 0);
651 nfs_add_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_NORMALWRITTENBYTES
, written
);
656 printk(KERN_INFO
"NFS: attempt to write to active swap file!\n");
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_write
);
662 do_getlk(struct file
*filp
, int cmd
, struct file_lock
*fl
, int is_local
)
664 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_mapping
->host
;
666 unsigned int saved_type
= fl
->fl_type
;
668 /* Try local locking first */
669 posix_test_lock(filp
, fl
);
670 if (fl
->fl_type
!= F_UNLCK
) {
671 /* found a conflict */
674 fl
->fl_type
= saved_type
;
676 if (NFS_PROTO(inode
)->have_delegation(inode
, FMODE_READ
))
682 status
= NFS_PROTO(inode
)->lock(filp
, cmd
, fl
);
686 fl
->fl_type
= F_UNLCK
;
691 do_unlk(struct file
*filp
, int cmd
, struct file_lock
*fl
, int is_local
)
693 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_mapping
->host
;
694 struct nfs_lock_context
*l_ctx
;
698 * Flush all pending writes before doing anything
703 l_ctx
= nfs_get_lock_context(nfs_file_open_context(filp
));
704 if (!IS_ERR(l_ctx
)) {
705 status
= nfs_iocounter_wait(l_ctx
);
706 nfs_put_lock_context(l_ctx
);
711 /* NOTE: special case
712 * If we're signalled while cleaning up locks on process exit, we
713 * still need to complete the unlock.
716 * Use local locking if mounted with "-onolock" or with appropriate
720 status
= NFS_PROTO(inode
)->lock(filp
, cmd
, fl
);
722 status
= locks_lock_file_wait(filp
, fl
);
727 do_setlk(struct file
*filp
, int cmd
, struct file_lock
*fl
, int is_local
)
729 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_mapping
->host
;
733 * Flush all pending writes before doing anything
736 status
= nfs_sync_mapping(filp
->f_mapping
);
741 * Use local locking if mounted with "-onolock" or with appropriate
745 status
= NFS_PROTO(inode
)->lock(filp
, cmd
, fl
);
747 status
= locks_lock_file_wait(filp
, fl
);
752 * Revalidate the cache if the server has time stamps granular
753 * enough to detect subsecond changes. Otherwise, clear the
754 * cache to prevent missing any changes.
756 * This makes locking act as a cache coherency point.
758 nfs_sync_mapping(filp
->f_mapping
);
759 if (!NFS_PROTO(inode
)->have_delegation(inode
, FMODE_READ
))
760 nfs_zap_caches(inode
);
766 * Lock a (portion of) a file
768 int nfs_lock(struct file
*filp
, int cmd
, struct file_lock
*fl
)
770 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_mapping
->host
;
774 dprintk("NFS: lock(%pD2, t=%x, fl=%x, r=%lld:%lld)\n",
775 filp
, fl
->fl_type
, fl
->fl_flags
,
776 (long long)fl
->fl_start
, (long long)fl
->fl_end
);
778 nfs_inc_stats(inode
, NFSIOS_VFSLOCK
);
780 /* No mandatory locks over NFS */
781 if (__mandatory_lock(inode
) && fl
->fl_type
!= F_UNLCK
)
784 if (NFS_SERVER(inode
)->flags
& NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FCNTL
)
787 if (NFS_PROTO(inode
)->lock_check_bounds
!= NULL
) {
788 ret
= NFS_PROTO(inode
)->lock_check_bounds(fl
);
794 ret
= do_getlk(filp
, cmd
, fl
, is_local
);
795 else if (fl
->fl_type
== F_UNLCK
)
796 ret
= do_unlk(filp
, cmd
, fl
, is_local
);
798 ret
= do_setlk(filp
, cmd
, fl
, is_local
);
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_lock
);
805 * Lock a (portion of) a file
807 int nfs_flock(struct file
*filp
, int cmd
, struct file_lock
*fl
)
809 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_mapping
->host
;
812 dprintk("NFS: flock(%pD2, t=%x, fl=%x)\n",
813 filp
, fl
->fl_type
, fl
->fl_flags
);
815 if (!(fl
->fl_flags
& FL_FLOCK
))
819 * The NFSv4 protocol doesn't support LOCK_MAND, which is not part of
820 * any standard. In principle we might be able to support LOCK_MAND
821 * on NFSv2/3 since NLMv3/4 support DOS share modes, but for now the
822 * NFS code is not set up for it.
824 if (fl
->fl_type
& LOCK_MAND
)
827 if (NFS_SERVER(inode
)->flags
& NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FLOCK
)
830 /* We're simulating flock() locks using posix locks on the server */
831 if (fl
->fl_type
== F_UNLCK
)
832 return do_unlk(filp
, cmd
, fl
, is_local
);
833 return do_setlk(filp
, cmd
, fl
, is_local
);
835 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_flock
);
837 const struct file_operations nfs_file_operations
= {
838 .llseek
= nfs_file_llseek
,
839 .read_iter
= nfs_file_read
,
840 .write_iter
= nfs_file_write
,
841 .mmap
= nfs_file_mmap
,
842 .open
= nfs_file_open
,
843 .flush
= nfs_file_flush
,
844 .release
= nfs_file_release
,
845 .fsync
= nfs_file_fsync
,
848 .splice_read
= generic_file_splice_read
,
849 .splice_write
= iter_file_splice_write
,
850 .check_flags
= nfs_check_flags
,
851 .setlease
= simple_nosetlease
,
853 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_operations
);