scsi: cxgb4i: fix Tx skb leak
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / mm / slab.c
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1 /*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same initializations to
30 * kmem_cache_free.
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
53 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
54 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
58 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
59 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
71 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'slab_mutex'.
72 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
78 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
89 #include <linux/slab.h>
90 #include <linux/mm.h>
91 #include <linux/poison.h>
92 #include <linux/swap.h>
93 #include <linux/cache.h>
94 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
95 #include <linux/init.h>
96 #include <linux/compiler.h>
97 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
98 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
99 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
100 #include <linux/notifier.h>
101 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
102 #include <linux/cpu.h>
103 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
104 #include <linux/module.h>
105 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
106 #include <linux/string.h>
107 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
108 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
109 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
110 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
111 #include <linux/mutex.h>
112 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
113 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
114 #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
115 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
116 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
117 #include <linux/memory.h>
118 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
120 #include <net/sock.h>
122 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
123 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
124 #include <asm/page.h>
126 #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
128 #include "internal.h"
130 #include "slab.h"
133 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
134 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
136 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
137 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
139 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
142 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
143 #define DEBUG 1
144 #define STATS 1
145 #define FORCED_DEBUG 1
146 #else
147 #define DEBUG 0
148 #define STATS 0
149 #define FORCED_DEBUG 0
150 #endif
152 /* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
153 #define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
154 #define REDZONE_ALIGN max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))
156 #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
157 #define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
158 #endif
160 #define FREELIST_BYTE_INDEX (((PAGE_SIZE >> BITS_PER_BYTE) \
161 <= SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE) ? 1 : 0)
163 #if FREELIST_BYTE_INDEX
164 typedef unsigned char freelist_idx_t;
165 #else
166 typedef unsigned short freelist_idx_t;
167 #endif
169 #define SLAB_OBJ_MAX_NUM ((1 << sizeof(freelist_idx_t) * BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1)
172 * struct array_cache
174 * Purpose:
175 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
176 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
177 * - reduce spinlock operations
179 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
180 * footprint.
183 struct array_cache {
184 unsigned int avail;
185 unsigned int limit;
186 unsigned int batchcount;
187 unsigned int touched;
188 void *entry[]; /*
189 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
190 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
191 * the entries.
195 struct alien_cache {
196 spinlock_t lock;
197 struct array_cache ac;
201 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
203 #define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES)
204 static struct kmem_cache_node __initdata init_kmem_cache_node[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
205 #define CACHE_CACHE 0
206 #define SIZE_NODE (MAX_NUMNODES)
208 static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
209 struct kmem_cache_node *n, int tofree);
210 static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
211 int node, struct list_head *list);
212 static void slabs_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct list_head *list);
213 static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
214 static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
216 static inline void fixup_objfreelist_debug(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
217 void **list);
218 static inline void fixup_slab_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
219 struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page,
220 void **list);
221 static int slab_early_init = 1;
223 #define INDEX_NODE kmalloc_index(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node))
225 static void kmem_cache_node_init(struct kmem_cache_node *parent)
227 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
228 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
229 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
230 parent->shared = NULL;
231 parent->alien = NULL;
232 parent->colour_next = 0;
233 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
234 parent->free_objects = 0;
235 parent->free_touched = 0;
236 parent->num_slabs = 0;
239 #define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
240 do { \
241 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
242 list_splice(&get_node(cachep, nodeid)->slab, listp); \
243 } while (0)
245 #define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
246 do { \
247 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
248 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
249 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
250 } while (0)
252 #define CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB (0x40000000UL)
253 #define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
254 #define OBJFREELIST_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB)
255 #define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
257 #define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
259 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
260 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
262 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
263 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
265 #define REAPTIMEOUT_AC (2*HZ)
266 #define REAPTIMEOUT_NODE (4*HZ)
268 #if STATS
269 #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
270 #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
271 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
272 #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
273 #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
274 #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
275 do { \
276 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
277 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
278 } while (0)
279 #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
280 #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
281 #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
282 #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
283 #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
284 do { \
285 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
286 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
287 } while (0)
288 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
289 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
290 #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
291 #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
292 #else
293 #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
294 #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
295 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
296 #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
297 #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { (void)(y); } while (0)
298 #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
299 #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
300 #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
301 #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
302 #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
303 #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
304 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
305 #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
306 #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
307 #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
308 #endif
310 #if DEBUG
313 * memory layout of objects:
314 * 0 : objp
315 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
316 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
317 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
318 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
319 * redzone word.
320 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
321 * cachep->size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
322 * cachep->size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
323 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
325 static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
327 return cachep->obj_offset;
330 static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
332 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
333 return (unsigned long long*) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
334 sizeof(unsigned long long));
337 static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
339 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
340 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
341 return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->size -
342 sizeof(unsigned long long) -
343 REDZONE_ALIGN);
344 return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->size -
345 sizeof(unsigned long long));
348 static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
350 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
351 return (void **)(objp + cachep->size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
354 #else
356 #define obj_offset(x) 0
357 #define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
358 #define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
359 #define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
361 #endif
363 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
365 static inline bool is_store_user_clean(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
367 return atomic_read(&cachep->store_user_clean) == 1;
370 static inline void set_store_user_clean(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
372 atomic_set(&cachep->store_user_clean, 1);
375 static inline void set_store_user_dirty(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
377 if (is_store_user_clean(cachep))
378 atomic_set(&cachep->store_user_clean, 0);
381 #else
382 static inline void set_store_user_dirty(struct kmem_cache *cachep) {}
384 #endif
387 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab or
388 * overridden on the command line.
390 #define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI 1
391 #define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO 0
392 static int slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO;
393 static bool slab_max_order_set __initdata;
395 static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
397 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
398 return page->slab_cache;
401 static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
402 unsigned int idx)
404 return page->s_mem + cache->size * idx;
408 * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->size)
409 * Using the fact that size is a constant for a particular cache,
410 * we can replace (offset / cache->size) by
411 * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
413 static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
414 const struct page *page, void *obj)
416 u32 offset = (obj - page->s_mem);
417 return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
420 #define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
421 /* internal cache of cache description objs */
422 static struct kmem_cache kmem_cache_boot = {
423 .batchcount = 1,
424 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
425 .shared = 1,
426 .size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
427 .name = "kmem_cache",
430 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, slab_reap_work);
432 static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
434 return this_cpu_ptr(cachep->cpu_cache);
438 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
440 static unsigned int cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
441 unsigned long flags, size_t *left_over)
443 unsigned int num;
444 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
447 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
448 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
449 * slab is used for:
451 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
452 * - One freelist_idx_t for each object
454 * We don't need to consider alignment of freelist because
455 * freelist will be at the end of slab page. The objects will be
456 * at the correct alignment.
458 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
459 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
460 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
461 * correct alignment when allocated.
463 if (flags & (CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB | CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)) {
464 num = slab_size / buffer_size;
465 *left_over = slab_size % buffer_size;
466 } else {
467 num = slab_size / (buffer_size + sizeof(freelist_idx_t));
468 *left_over = slab_size %
469 (buffer_size + sizeof(freelist_idx_t));
472 return num;
475 #if DEBUG
476 #define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__func__, cachep, msg)
478 static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
479 char *msg)
481 pr_err("slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
482 function, cachep->name, msg);
483 dump_stack();
484 add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
486 #endif
489 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
490 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
491 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
492 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
493 * line
496 static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
497 static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
499 use_alien_caches = 0;
500 return 1;
502 __setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
504 static int __init slab_max_order_setup(char *str)
506 get_option(&str, &slab_max_order);
507 slab_max_order = slab_max_order < 0 ? 0 :
508 min(slab_max_order, MAX_ORDER - 1);
509 slab_max_order_set = true;
511 return 1;
513 __setup("slab_max_order=", slab_max_order_setup);
515 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
517 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
518 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
519 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
520 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
522 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, slab_reap_node);
524 static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
526 per_cpu(slab_reap_node, cpu) = next_node_in(cpu_to_mem(cpu),
527 node_online_map);
530 static void next_reap_node(void)
532 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
534 node = next_node_in(node, node_online_map);
535 __this_cpu_write(slab_reap_node, node);
538 #else
539 #define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
540 #define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
541 #endif
544 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
545 * via the workqueue/eventd.
546 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
547 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
548 * lock.
550 static void start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
552 struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu);
555 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
556 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
557 * at that time.
559 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
560 init_reap_node(cpu);
561 INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap);
562 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
563 __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
567 static void init_arraycache(struct array_cache *ac, int limit, int batch)
570 * The array_cache structures contain pointers to free object.
571 * However, when such objects are allocated or transferred to another
572 * cache the pointers are not cleared and they could be counted as
573 * valid references during a kmemleak scan. Therefore, kmemleak must
574 * not scan such objects.
576 kmemleak_no_scan(ac);
577 if (ac) {
578 ac->avail = 0;
579 ac->limit = limit;
580 ac->batchcount = batch;
581 ac->touched = 0;
585 static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
586 int batchcount, gfp_t gfp)
588 size_t memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
589 struct array_cache *ac = NULL;
591 ac = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
592 init_arraycache(ac, entries, batchcount);
593 return ac;
596 static noinline void cache_free_pfmemalloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
597 struct page *page, void *objp)
599 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
600 int page_node;
601 LIST_HEAD(list);
603 page_node = page_to_nid(page);
604 n = get_node(cachep, page_node);
606 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
607 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, page_node, &list);
608 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
610 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
614 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
615 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
617 * Return the number of entries transferred.
619 static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
620 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
622 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
623 int nr = min3(from->avail, max, to->limit - to->avail);
625 if (!nr)
626 return 0;
628 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
629 sizeof(void *) *nr);
631 from->avail -= nr;
632 to->avail += nr;
633 return nr;
636 #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
638 #define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
639 #define reap_alien(cachep, n) do { } while (0)
641 static inline struct alien_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node,
642 int limit, gfp_t gfp)
644 return NULL;
647 static inline void free_alien_cache(struct alien_cache **ac_ptr)
651 static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
653 return 0;
656 static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
657 gfp_t flags)
659 return NULL;
662 static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
663 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
665 return NULL;
668 static inline gfp_t gfp_exact_node(gfp_t flags)
670 return flags & ~__GFP_NOFAIL;
673 #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
675 static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
676 static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
678 static struct alien_cache *__alloc_alien_cache(int node, int entries,
679 int batch, gfp_t gfp)
681 size_t memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct alien_cache);
682 struct alien_cache *alc = NULL;
684 alc = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
685 init_arraycache(&alc->ac, entries, batch);
686 spin_lock_init(&alc->lock);
687 return alc;
690 static struct alien_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
692 struct alien_cache **alc_ptr;
693 size_t memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
694 int i;
696 if (limit > 1)
697 limit = 12;
698 alc_ptr = kzalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
699 if (!alc_ptr)
700 return NULL;
702 for_each_node(i) {
703 if (i == node || !node_online(i))
704 continue;
705 alc_ptr[i] = __alloc_alien_cache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
706 if (!alc_ptr[i]) {
707 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
708 kfree(alc_ptr[i]);
709 kfree(alc_ptr);
710 return NULL;
713 return alc_ptr;
716 static void free_alien_cache(struct alien_cache **alc_ptr)
718 int i;
720 if (!alc_ptr)
721 return;
722 for_each_node(i)
723 kfree(alc_ptr[i]);
724 kfree(alc_ptr);
727 static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
728 struct array_cache *ac, int node,
729 struct list_head *list)
731 struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(cachep, node);
733 if (ac->avail) {
734 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
736 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
737 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
738 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
740 if (n->shared)
741 transfer_objects(n->shared, ac, ac->limit);
743 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node, list);
744 ac->avail = 0;
745 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
750 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
752 static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_cache_node *n)
754 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
756 if (n->alien) {
757 struct alien_cache *alc = n->alien[node];
758 struct array_cache *ac;
760 if (alc) {
761 ac = &alc->ac;
762 if (ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&alc->lock)) {
763 LIST_HEAD(list);
765 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node, &list);
766 spin_unlock_irq(&alc->lock);
767 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
773 static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
774 struct alien_cache **alien)
776 int i = 0;
777 struct alien_cache *alc;
778 struct array_cache *ac;
779 unsigned long flags;
781 for_each_online_node(i) {
782 alc = alien[i];
783 if (alc) {
784 LIST_HEAD(list);
786 ac = &alc->ac;
787 spin_lock_irqsave(&alc->lock, flags);
788 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i, &list);
789 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&alc->lock, flags);
790 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
795 static int __cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
796 int node, int page_node)
798 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
799 struct alien_cache *alien = NULL;
800 struct array_cache *ac;
801 LIST_HEAD(list);
803 n = get_node(cachep, node);
804 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
805 if (n->alien && n->alien[page_node]) {
806 alien = n->alien[page_node];
807 ac = &alien->ac;
808 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
809 if (unlikely(ac->avail == ac->limit)) {
810 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
811 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, page_node, &list);
813 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
814 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
815 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
816 } else {
817 n = get_node(cachep, page_node);
818 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
819 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, page_node, &list);
820 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
821 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
823 return 1;
826 static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
828 int page_node = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(objp));
829 int node = numa_mem_id();
831 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
832 * cache on this cpu.
834 if (likely(node == page_node))
835 return 0;
837 return __cache_free_alien(cachep, objp, node, page_node);
841 * Construct gfp mask to allocate from a specific node but do not reclaim or
842 * warn about failures.
844 static inline gfp_t gfp_exact_node(gfp_t flags)
846 return (flags | __GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NOWARN) & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_NOFAIL);
848 #endif
850 static int init_cache_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node, gfp_t gfp)
852 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
855 * Set up the kmem_cache_node for cpu before we can
856 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
857 * node has not already allocated this
859 n = get_node(cachep, node);
860 if (n) {
861 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
862 n->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) * cachep->batchcount +
863 cachep->num;
864 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
866 return 0;
869 n = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), gfp, node);
870 if (!n)
871 return -ENOMEM;
873 kmem_cache_node_init(n);
874 n->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_NODE +
875 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
877 n->free_limit =
878 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) * cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
881 * The kmem_cache_nodes don't come and go as CPUs
882 * come and go. slab_mutex is sufficient
883 * protection here.
885 cachep->node[node] = n;
887 return 0;
890 #if (defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)) || defined(CONFIG_SMP)
892 * Allocates and initializes node for a node on each slab cache, used for
893 * either memory or cpu hotplug. If memory is being hot-added, the kmem_cache_node
894 * will be allocated off-node since memory is not yet online for the new node.
895 * When hotplugging memory or a cpu, existing node are not replaced if
896 * already in use.
898 * Must hold slab_mutex.
900 static int init_cache_node_node(int node)
902 int ret;
903 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
905 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
906 ret = init_cache_node(cachep, node, GFP_KERNEL);
907 if (ret)
908 return ret;
911 return 0;
913 #endif
915 static int setup_kmem_cache_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
916 int node, gfp_t gfp, bool force_change)
918 int ret = -ENOMEM;
919 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
920 struct array_cache *old_shared = NULL;
921 struct array_cache *new_shared = NULL;
922 struct alien_cache **new_alien = NULL;
923 LIST_HEAD(list);
925 if (use_alien_caches) {
926 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, gfp);
927 if (!new_alien)
928 goto fail;
931 if (cachep->shared) {
932 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
933 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount, 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
934 if (!new_shared)
935 goto fail;
938 ret = init_cache_node(cachep, node, gfp);
939 if (ret)
940 goto fail;
942 n = get_node(cachep, node);
943 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
944 if (n->shared && force_change) {
945 free_block(cachep, n->shared->entry,
946 n->shared->avail, node, &list);
947 n->shared->avail = 0;
950 if (!n->shared || force_change) {
951 old_shared = n->shared;
952 n->shared = new_shared;
953 new_shared = NULL;
956 if (!n->alien) {
957 n->alien = new_alien;
958 new_alien = NULL;
961 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
962 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
965 * To protect lockless access to n->shared during irq disabled context.
966 * If n->shared isn't NULL in irq disabled context, accessing to it is
967 * guaranteed to be valid until irq is re-enabled, because it will be
968 * freed after synchronize_sched().
970 if (old_shared && force_change)
971 synchronize_sched();
973 fail:
974 kfree(old_shared);
975 kfree(new_shared);
976 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
978 return ret;
981 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
983 static void cpuup_canceled(long cpu)
985 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
986 struct kmem_cache_node *n = NULL;
987 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
988 const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node);
990 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
991 struct array_cache *nc;
992 struct array_cache *shared;
993 struct alien_cache **alien;
994 LIST_HEAD(list);
996 n = get_node(cachep, node);
997 if (!n)
998 continue;
1000 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
1002 /* Free limit for this kmem_cache_node */
1003 n->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1005 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1006 nc = per_cpu_ptr(cachep->cpu_cache, cpu);
1007 if (nc) {
1008 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node, &list);
1009 nc->avail = 0;
1012 if (!cpumask_empty(mask)) {
1013 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
1014 goto free_slab;
1017 shared = n->shared;
1018 if (shared) {
1019 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
1020 shared->avail, node, &list);
1021 n->shared = NULL;
1024 alien = n->alien;
1025 n->alien = NULL;
1027 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
1029 kfree(shared);
1030 if (alien) {
1031 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1032 free_alien_cache(alien);
1035 free_slab:
1036 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
1039 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1040 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1041 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1043 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
1044 n = get_node(cachep, node);
1045 if (!n)
1046 continue;
1047 drain_freelist(cachep, n, INT_MAX);
1051 static int cpuup_prepare(long cpu)
1053 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1054 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
1055 int err;
1058 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1059 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1060 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1061 * kmem_cache_node and not this cpu's kmem_cache_node
1063 err = init_cache_node_node(node);
1064 if (err < 0)
1065 goto bad;
1068 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1069 * array caches
1071 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
1072 err = setup_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, GFP_KERNEL, false);
1073 if (err)
1074 goto bad;
1077 return 0;
1078 bad:
1079 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
1080 return -ENOMEM;
1083 int slab_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
1085 int err;
1087 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1088 err = cpuup_prepare(cpu);
1089 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1090 return err;
1094 * This is called for a failed online attempt and for a successful
1095 * offline.
1097 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1098 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between cpu_down, and
1099 * a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for memory from the node of
1100 * the cpu going down. The list3 structure is usually allocated from
1101 * kmem_cache_create() and gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1103 int slab_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
1105 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1106 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
1107 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1108 return 0;
1110 #endif
1112 static int slab_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
1114 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1115 return 0;
1118 static int slab_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
1121 * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the slab_mutex is held so
1122 * that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do anything
1123 * expensive but will only modify reap_work and reschedule the
1124 * timer.
1126 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu));
1127 /* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
1128 per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
1129 return 0;
1132 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
1134 * Drains freelist for a node on each slab cache, used for memory hot-remove.
1135 * Returns -EBUSY if all objects cannot be drained so that the node is not
1136 * removed.
1138 * Must hold slab_mutex.
1140 static int __meminit drain_cache_node_node(int node)
1142 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1143 int ret = 0;
1145 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
1146 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
1148 n = get_node(cachep, node);
1149 if (!n)
1150 continue;
1152 drain_freelist(cachep, n, INT_MAX);
1154 if (!list_empty(&n->slabs_full) ||
1155 !list_empty(&n->slabs_partial)) {
1156 ret = -EBUSY;
1157 break;
1160 return ret;
1163 static int __meminit slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
1164 unsigned long action, void *arg)
1166 struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
1167 int ret = 0;
1168 int nid;
1170 nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
1171 if (nid < 0)
1172 goto out;
1174 switch (action) {
1175 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
1176 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1177 ret = init_cache_node_node(nid);
1178 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1179 break;
1180 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
1181 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1182 ret = drain_cache_node_node(nid);
1183 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1184 break;
1185 case MEM_ONLINE:
1186 case MEM_OFFLINE:
1187 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
1188 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
1189 break;
1191 out:
1192 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
1194 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1197 * swap the static kmem_cache_node with kmalloced memory
1199 static void __init init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_cache_node *list,
1200 int nodeid)
1202 struct kmem_cache_node *ptr;
1204 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), GFP_NOWAIT, nodeid);
1205 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1207 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node));
1209 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1211 spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1213 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1214 cachep->node[nodeid] = ptr;
1218 * For setting up all the kmem_cache_node for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1219 * size of kmem_cache_node.
1221 static void __init set_up_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1223 int node;
1225 for_each_online_node(node) {
1226 cachep->node[node] = &init_kmem_cache_node[index + node];
1227 cachep->node[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
1228 REAPTIMEOUT_NODE +
1229 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
1234 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1235 * before smp_init().
1237 void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1239 int i;
1241 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(((struct page *)NULL)->lru) <
1242 sizeof(struct rcu_head));
1243 kmem_cache = &kmem_cache_boot;
1245 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) || num_possible_nodes() == 1)
1246 use_alien_caches = 0;
1248 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++)
1249 kmem_cache_node_init(&init_kmem_cache_node[i]);
1252 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
1253 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory if
1254 * not overridden on the command line.
1256 if (!slab_max_order_set && totalram_pages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
1257 slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI;
1259 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1260 * from caches that do not exist yet:
1261 * 1) initialize the kmem_cache cache: it contains the struct
1262 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except kmem_cache itself:
1263 * kmem_cache is statically allocated.
1264 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1265 * kmem_cache_node structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1266 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
1267 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1268 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
1269 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1270 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1271 * head arrays.
1272 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for kmem_cache and the first
1273 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1274 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_cache_node for kmem_cache and
1275 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1276 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
1279 /* 1) create the kmem_cache */
1282 * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids & nr_cpu_ids
1284 create_boot_cache(kmem_cache, "kmem_cache",
1285 offsetof(struct kmem_cache, node) +
1286 nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node *),
1287 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN);
1288 list_add(&kmem_cache->list, &slab_caches);
1289 slab_state = PARTIAL;
1292 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the kmem_cache_node
1293 * structures first. Without this, further allocations will bug.
1295 kmalloc_caches[INDEX_NODE] = create_kmalloc_cache("kmalloc-node",
1296 kmalloc_size(INDEX_NODE), ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS);
1297 slab_state = PARTIAL_NODE;
1298 setup_kmalloc_cache_index_table();
1300 slab_early_init = 0;
1302 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_cache_node */
1304 int nid;
1306 for_each_online_node(nid) {
1307 init_list(kmem_cache, &init_kmem_cache_node[CACHE_CACHE + nid], nid);
1309 init_list(kmalloc_caches[INDEX_NODE],
1310 &init_kmem_cache_node[SIZE_NODE + nid], nid);
1314 create_kmalloc_caches(ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS);
1317 void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
1319 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1321 slab_state = UP;
1323 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
1324 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1325 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list)
1326 if (enable_cpucache(cachep, GFP_NOWAIT))
1327 BUG();
1328 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
1330 /* Done! */
1331 slab_state = FULL;
1333 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1335 * Register a memory hotplug callback that initializes and frees
1336 * node.
1338 hotplug_memory_notifier(slab_memory_callback, SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI);
1339 #endif
1342 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1343 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
1347 static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1349 int ret;
1352 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
1354 ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "SLAB online",
1355 slab_online_cpu, slab_offline_cpu);
1356 WARN_ON(ret < 0);
1358 /* Done! */
1359 slab_state = FULL;
1360 return 0;
1362 __initcall(cpucache_init);
1364 static noinline void
1365 slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfpflags, int nodeid)
1367 #if DEBUG
1368 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
1369 struct page *page;
1370 unsigned long flags;
1371 int node;
1372 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(slab_oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
1373 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
1375 if ((gfpflags & __GFP_NOWARN) || !__ratelimit(&slab_oom_rs))
1376 return;
1378 pr_warn("SLAB: Unable to allocate memory on node %d, gfp=%#x(%pGg)\n",
1379 nodeid, gfpflags, &gfpflags);
1380 pr_warn(" cache: %s, object size: %d, order: %d\n",
1381 cachep->name, cachep->size, cachep->gfporder);
1383 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
1384 unsigned long active_objs = 0, num_objs = 0, free_objects = 0;
1385 unsigned long active_slabs = 0, num_slabs = 0;
1386 unsigned long num_slabs_partial = 0, num_slabs_free = 0;
1387 unsigned long num_slabs_full;
1389 spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
1390 num_slabs = n->num_slabs;
1391 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_partial, lru) {
1392 active_objs += page->active;
1393 num_slabs_partial++;
1395 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_free, lru)
1396 num_slabs_free++;
1398 free_objects += n->free_objects;
1399 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
1401 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
1402 active_slabs = num_slabs - num_slabs_free;
1403 num_slabs_full = num_slabs -
1404 (num_slabs_partial + num_slabs_free);
1405 active_objs += (num_slabs_full * cachep->num);
1407 pr_warn(" node %d: slabs: %ld/%ld, objs: %ld/%ld, free: %ld\n",
1408 node, active_slabs, num_slabs, active_objs, num_objs,
1409 free_objects);
1411 #endif
1415 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the
1416 * kmem_cache_node ->list_lock.
1418 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1419 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1420 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1422 static struct page *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
1423 int nodeid)
1425 struct page *page;
1426 int nr_pages;
1428 flags |= cachep->allocflags;
1429 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1430 flags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
1432 page = __alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags | __GFP_NOTRACK, cachep->gfporder);
1433 if (!page) {
1434 slab_out_of_memory(cachep, flags, nodeid);
1435 return NULL;
1438 if (memcg_charge_slab(page, flags, cachep->gfporder, cachep)) {
1439 __free_pages(page, cachep->gfporder);
1440 return NULL;
1443 nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1444 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1445 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1446 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1447 else
1448 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1449 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1451 __SetPageSlab(page);
1452 /* Record if ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was set when allocating the slab */
1453 if (sk_memalloc_socks() && page_is_pfmemalloc(page))
1454 SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
1456 if (kmemcheck_enabled && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK)) {
1457 kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder, flags, nodeid);
1459 if (cachep->ctor)
1460 kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page, nr_pages);
1461 else
1462 kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(page, nr_pages);
1465 return page;
1469 * Interface to system's page release.
1471 static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
1473 int order = cachep->gfporder;
1474 unsigned long nr_freed = (1 << order);
1476 kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, order);
1478 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1479 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1480 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1481 else
1482 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1483 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1485 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
1486 __ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
1487 __ClearPageSlab(page);
1488 page_mapcount_reset(page);
1489 page->mapping = NULL;
1491 if (current->reclaim_state)
1492 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1493 memcg_uncharge_slab(page, order, cachep);
1494 __free_pages(page, order);
1497 static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1499 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1500 struct page *page;
1502 page = container_of(head, struct page, rcu_head);
1503 cachep = page->slab_cache;
1505 kmem_freepages(cachep, page);
1508 #if DEBUG
1509 static bool is_debug_pagealloc_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
1511 if (debug_pagealloc_enabled() && OFF_SLAB(cachep) &&
1512 (cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0)
1513 return true;
1515 return false;
1518 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1519 static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
1520 unsigned long caller)
1522 int size = cachep->object_size;
1524 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1526 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
1527 return;
1529 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1530 *addr++ = caller;
1531 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1532 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1534 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1535 unsigned long svalue;
1537 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1538 svalue = *sptr++;
1539 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
1540 *addr++ = svalue;
1541 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1542 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1543 break;
1548 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
1551 static void slab_kernel_map(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
1552 int map, unsigned long caller)
1554 if (!is_debug_pagealloc_cache(cachep))
1555 return;
1557 if (caller)
1558 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, caller);
1560 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp), cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, map);
1563 #else
1564 static inline void slab_kernel_map(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
1565 int map, unsigned long caller) {}
1567 #endif
1569 static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
1571 int size = cachep->object_size;
1572 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1574 memset(addr, val, size);
1575 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
1578 static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
1580 int i;
1581 unsigned char error = 0;
1582 int bad_count = 0;
1584 pr_err("%03x: ", offset);
1585 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
1586 if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
1587 error = data[offset + i];
1588 bad_count++;
1591 print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT, "", 0, 16, 1,
1592 &data[offset], limit, 1);
1594 if (bad_count == 1) {
1595 error ^= POISON_FREE;
1596 if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
1597 pr_err("Single bit error detected. Probably bad RAM.\n");
1598 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
1599 pr_err("Run memtest86+ or a similar memory test tool.\n");
1600 #else
1601 pr_err("Run a memory test tool.\n");
1602 #endif
1606 #endif
1608 #if DEBUG
1610 static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
1612 int i, size;
1613 char *realobj;
1615 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1616 pr_err("Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx\n",
1617 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
1618 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1621 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
1622 pr_err("Last user: [<%p>](%pSR)\n",
1623 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp),
1624 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1626 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1627 size = cachep->object_size;
1628 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
1629 int limit;
1630 limit = 16;
1631 if (i + limit > size)
1632 limit = size - i;
1633 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1637 static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1639 char *realobj;
1640 int size, i;
1641 int lines = 0;
1643 if (is_debug_pagealloc_cache(cachep))
1644 return;
1646 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1647 size = cachep->object_size;
1649 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1650 char exp = POISON_FREE;
1651 if (i == size - 1)
1652 exp = POISON_END;
1653 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
1654 int limit;
1655 /* Mismatch ! */
1656 /* Print header */
1657 if (lines == 0) {
1658 pr_err("Slab corruption (%s): %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
1659 print_tainted(), cachep->name,
1660 realobj, size);
1661 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
1663 /* Hexdump the affected line */
1664 i = (i / 16) * 16;
1665 limit = 16;
1666 if (i + limit > size)
1667 limit = size - i;
1668 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1669 i += 16;
1670 lines++;
1671 /* Limit to 5 lines */
1672 if (lines > 5)
1673 break;
1676 if (lines != 0) {
1677 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1678 * exist:
1680 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
1681 unsigned int objnr;
1683 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, page, objp);
1684 if (objnr) {
1685 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr - 1);
1686 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1687 pr_err("Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n", realobj, size);
1688 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1690 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
1691 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr + 1);
1692 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1693 pr_err("Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n", realobj, size);
1694 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1698 #endif
1700 #if DEBUG
1701 static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1702 struct page *page)
1704 int i;
1706 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1707 poison_obj(cachep, page->freelist - obj_offset(cachep),
1708 POISON_FREE);
1711 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1712 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, i);
1714 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1715 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1716 slab_kernel_map(cachep, objp, 1, 0);
1718 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1719 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1720 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object was overwritten");
1721 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1722 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object was overwritten");
1726 #else
1727 static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1728 struct page *page)
1731 #endif
1734 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
1735 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
1736 * @page: page pointer being destroyed
1738 * Destroy all the objs in a slab page, and release the mem back to the system.
1739 * Before calling the slab page must have been unlinked from the cache. The
1740 * kmem_cache_node ->list_lock is not held/needed.
1742 static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
1744 void *freelist;
1746 freelist = page->freelist;
1747 slab_destroy_debugcheck(cachep, page);
1748 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
1749 call_rcu(&page->rcu_head, kmem_rcu_free);
1750 else
1751 kmem_freepages(cachep, page);
1754 * From now on, we don't use freelist
1755 * although actual page can be freed in rcu context
1757 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1758 kmem_cache_free(cachep->freelist_cache, freelist);
1761 static void slabs_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct list_head *list)
1763 struct page *page, *n;
1765 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, n, list, lru) {
1766 list_del(&page->lru);
1767 slab_destroy(cachep, page);
1772 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
1773 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
1774 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
1775 * @flags: slab allocation flags
1777 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
1779 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
1780 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
1781 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
1783 static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1784 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
1786 size_t left_over = 0;
1787 int gfporder;
1789 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER; gfporder++) {
1790 unsigned int num;
1791 size_t remainder;
1793 num = cache_estimate(gfporder, size, flags, &remainder);
1794 if (!num)
1795 continue;
1797 /* Can't handle number of objects more than SLAB_OBJ_MAX_NUM */
1798 if (num > SLAB_OBJ_MAX_NUM)
1799 break;
1801 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
1802 struct kmem_cache *freelist_cache;
1803 size_t freelist_size;
1805 freelist_size = num * sizeof(freelist_idx_t);
1806 freelist_cache = kmalloc_slab(freelist_size, 0u);
1807 if (!freelist_cache)
1808 continue;
1811 * Needed to avoid possible looping condition
1812 * in cache_grow_begin()
1814 if (OFF_SLAB(freelist_cache))
1815 continue;
1817 /* check if off slab has enough benefit */
1818 if (freelist_cache->size > cachep->size / 2)
1819 continue;
1822 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
1823 cachep->num = num;
1824 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
1825 left_over = remainder;
1828 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
1829 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
1830 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
1832 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1833 break;
1836 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
1837 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
1839 if (gfporder >= slab_max_order)
1840 break;
1843 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
1845 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
1846 break;
1848 return left_over;
1851 static struct array_cache __percpu *alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(
1852 struct kmem_cache *cachep, int entries, int batchcount)
1854 int cpu;
1855 size_t size;
1856 struct array_cache __percpu *cpu_cache;
1858 size = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
1859 cpu_cache = __alloc_percpu(size, sizeof(void *));
1861 if (!cpu_cache)
1862 return NULL;
1864 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1865 init_arraycache(per_cpu_ptr(cpu_cache, cpu),
1866 entries, batchcount);
1869 return cpu_cache;
1872 static int __ref setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
1874 if (slab_state >= FULL)
1875 return enable_cpucache(cachep, gfp);
1877 cachep->cpu_cache = alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(cachep, 1, 1);
1878 if (!cachep->cpu_cache)
1879 return 1;
1881 if (slab_state == DOWN) {
1882 /* Creation of first cache (kmem_cache). */
1883 set_up_node(kmem_cache, CACHE_CACHE);
1884 } else if (slab_state == PARTIAL) {
1885 /* For kmem_cache_node */
1886 set_up_node(cachep, SIZE_NODE);
1887 } else {
1888 int node;
1890 for_each_online_node(node) {
1891 cachep->node[node] = kmalloc_node(
1892 sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node), gfp, node);
1893 BUG_ON(!cachep->node[node]);
1894 kmem_cache_node_init(cachep->node[node]);
1898 cachep->node[numa_mem_id()]->next_reap =
1899 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_NODE +
1900 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
1902 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
1903 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
1904 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
1905 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
1906 cachep->batchcount = 1;
1907 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
1908 return 0;
1911 unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long object_size,
1912 unsigned long flags, const char *name,
1913 void (*ctor)(void *))
1915 return flags;
1918 struct kmem_cache *
1919 __kmem_cache_alias(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
1920 unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
1922 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1924 cachep = find_mergeable(size, align, flags, name, ctor);
1925 if (cachep) {
1926 cachep->refcount++;
1929 * Adjust the object sizes so that we clear
1930 * the complete object on kzalloc.
1932 cachep->object_size = max_t(int, cachep->object_size, size);
1934 return cachep;
1937 static bool set_objfreelist_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1938 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
1940 size_t left;
1942 cachep->num = 0;
1944 if (cachep->ctor || flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
1945 return false;
1947 left = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size,
1948 flags | CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB);
1949 if (!cachep->num)
1950 return false;
1952 if (cachep->num * sizeof(freelist_idx_t) > cachep->object_size)
1953 return false;
1955 cachep->colour = left / cachep->colour_off;
1957 return true;
1960 static bool set_off_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1961 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
1963 size_t left;
1965 cachep->num = 0;
1968 * Always use on-slab management when SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE
1969 * to avoid recursive calls into kmemleak.
1971 if (flags & SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE)
1972 return false;
1975 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
1976 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
1978 left = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, flags | CFLGS_OFF_SLAB);
1979 if (!cachep->num)
1980 return false;
1983 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
1984 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
1986 if (left >= cachep->num * sizeof(freelist_idx_t))
1987 return false;
1989 cachep->colour = left / cachep->colour_off;
1991 return true;
1994 static bool set_on_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1995 size_t size, unsigned long flags)
1997 size_t left;
1999 cachep->num = 0;
2001 left = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, flags);
2002 if (!cachep->num)
2003 return false;
2005 cachep->colour = left / cachep->colour_off;
2007 return true;
2011 * __kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
2012 * @cachep: cache management descriptor
2013 * @flags: SLAB flags
2015 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
2016 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
2017 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
2019 * The flags are
2021 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
2022 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
2024 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
2025 * for buffer overruns.
2027 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
2028 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
2029 * as davem.
2032 __kmem_cache_create (struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long flags)
2034 size_t ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2035 gfp_t gfp;
2036 int err;
2037 size_t size = cachep->size;
2039 #if DEBUG
2040 #if FORCED_DEBUG
2042 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2043 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2044 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2045 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2047 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + REDZONE_ALIGN +
2048 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long)))
2049 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
2050 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2051 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2052 #endif
2053 #endif
2056 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
2057 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2058 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2060 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2061 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2062 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2065 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2066 ralign = REDZONE_ALIGN;
2067 /* If redzoning, ensure that the second redzone is suitably
2068 * aligned, by adjusting the object size accordingly. */
2069 size += REDZONE_ALIGN - 1;
2070 size &= ~(REDZONE_ALIGN - 1);
2073 /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
2074 if (ralign < cachep->align) {
2075 ralign = cachep->align;
2077 /* disable debug if necessary */
2078 if (ralign > __alignof__(unsigned long long))
2079 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2081 * 4) Store it.
2083 cachep->align = ralign;
2084 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2085 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2086 if (cachep->colour_off < cachep->align)
2087 cachep->colour_off = cachep->align;
2089 if (slab_is_available())
2090 gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
2091 else
2092 gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
2094 #if DEBUG
2097 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2098 * into align above.
2100 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2101 /* add space for red zone words */
2102 cachep->obj_offset += sizeof(unsigned long long);
2103 size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
2105 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2106 /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
2107 * the real object. But if the second red zone needs to be
2108 * aligned to 64 bits, we must allow that much space.
2110 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
2111 size += REDZONE_ALIGN;
2112 else
2113 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
2115 #endif
2117 kasan_cache_create(cachep, &size, &flags);
2119 size = ALIGN(size, cachep->align);
2121 * We should restrict the number of objects in a slab to implement
2122 * byte sized index. Refer comment on SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE definition.
2124 if (FREELIST_BYTE_INDEX && size < SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE)
2125 size = ALIGN(SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE, cachep->align);
2127 #if DEBUG
2129 * To activate debug pagealloc, off-slab management is necessary
2130 * requirement. In early phase of initialization, small sized slab
2131 * doesn't get initialized so it would not be possible. So, we need
2132 * to check size >= 256. It guarantees that all necessary small
2133 * sized slab is initialized in current slab initialization sequence.
2135 if (debug_pagealloc_enabled() && (flags & SLAB_POISON) &&
2136 size >= 256 && cachep->object_size > cache_line_size()) {
2137 if (size < PAGE_SIZE || size % PAGE_SIZE == 0) {
2138 size_t tmp_size = ALIGN(size, PAGE_SIZE);
2140 if (set_off_slab_cache(cachep, tmp_size, flags)) {
2141 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2142 cachep->obj_offset += tmp_size - size;
2143 size = tmp_size;
2144 goto done;
2148 #endif
2150 if (set_objfreelist_slab_cache(cachep, size, flags)) {
2151 flags |= CFLGS_OBJFREELIST_SLAB;
2152 goto done;
2155 if (set_off_slab_cache(cachep, size, flags)) {
2156 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2157 goto done;
2160 if (set_on_slab_cache(cachep, size, flags))
2161 goto done;
2163 return -E2BIG;
2165 done:
2166 cachep->freelist_size = cachep->num * sizeof(freelist_idx_t);
2167 cachep->flags = flags;
2168 cachep->allocflags = __GFP_COMP;
2169 if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
2170 cachep->allocflags |= GFP_DMA;
2171 cachep->size = size;
2172 cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
2174 #if DEBUG
2176 * If we're going to use the generic kernel_map_pages()
2177 * poisoning, then it's going to smash the contents of
2178 * the redzone and userword anyhow, so switch them off.
2180 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING) &&
2181 (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) &&
2182 is_debug_pagealloc_cache(cachep))
2183 cachep->flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2184 #endif
2186 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2187 cachep->freelist_cache =
2188 kmalloc_slab(cachep->freelist_size, 0u);
2191 err = setup_cpu_cache(cachep, gfp);
2192 if (err) {
2193 __kmem_cache_release(cachep);
2194 return err;
2197 return 0;
2200 #if DEBUG
2201 static void check_irq_off(void)
2203 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2206 static void check_irq_on(void)
2208 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2211 static void check_mutex_acquired(void)
2213 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&slab_mutex));
2216 static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2218 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2219 check_irq_off();
2220 assert_spin_locked(&get_node(cachep, numa_mem_id())->list_lock);
2221 #endif
2224 static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
2226 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2227 check_irq_off();
2228 assert_spin_locked(&get_node(cachep, node)->list_lock);
2229 #endif
2232 #else
2233 #define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2234 #define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2235 #define check_mutex_acquired() do { } while(0)
2236 #define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
2237 #define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
2238 #endif
2240 static void drain_array_locked(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
2241 int node, bool free_all, struct list_head *list)
2243 int tofree;
2245 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
2246 return;
2248 tofree = free_all ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
2249 if (tofree > ac->avail)
2250 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
2252 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node, list);
2253 ac->avail -= tofree;
2254 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]), sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
2257 static void do_drain(void *arg)
2259 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
2260 struct array_cache *ac;
2261 int node = numa_mem_id();
2262 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
2263 LIST_HEAD(list);
2265 check_irq_off();
2266 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2267 n = get_node(cachep, node);
2268 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
2269 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node, &list);
2270 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
2271 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
2272 ac->avail = 0;
2275 static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2277 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
2278 int node;
2279 LIST_HEAD(list);
2281 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1);
2282 check_irq_on();
2283 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n)
2284 if (n->alien)
2285 drain_alien_cache(cachep, n->alien);
2287 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
2288 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
2289 drain_array_locked(cachep, n->shared, node, true, &list);
2290 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
2292 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
2297 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2298 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2300 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2302 static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
2303 struct kmem_cache_node *n, int tofree)
2305 struct list_head *p;
2306 int nr_freed;
2307 struct page *page;
2309 nr_freed = 0;
2310 while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&n->slabs_free)) {
2312 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
2313 p = n->slabs_free.prev;
2314 if (p == &n->slabs_free) {
2315 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
2316 goto out;
2319 page = list_entry(p, struct page, lru);
2320 list_del(&page->lru);
2321 n->num_slabs--;
2323 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2324 * to the cache.
2326 n->free_objects -= cache->num;
2327 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
2328 slab_destroy(cache, page);
2329 nr_freed++;
2331 out:
2332 return nr_freed;
2335 int __kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2337 int ret = 0;
2338 int node;
2339 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
2341 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2343 check_irq_on();
2344 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
2345 drain_freelist(cachep, n, INT_MAX);
2347 ret += !list_empty(&n->slabs_full) ||
2348 !list_empty(&n->slabs_partial);
2350 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2353 int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2355 return __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep);
2358 void __kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2360 int i;
2361 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
2363 cache_random_seq_destroy(cachep);
2365 free_percpu(cachep->cpu_cache);
2367 /* NUMA: free the node structures */
2368 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, i, n) {
2369 kfree(n->shared);
2370 free_alien_cache(n->alien);
2371 kfree(n);
2372 cachep->node[i] = NULL;
2377 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
2379 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, the
2380 * slab descriptor can't come from the same cache which is being created,
2381 * Because if it is the case, that means we defer the creation of
2382 * the kmalloc_{dma,}_cache of size sizeof(slab descriptor) to this point.
2383 * And we eventually call down to __kmem_cache_create(), which
2384 * in turn looks up in the kmalloc_{dma,}_caches for the disired-size one.
2385 * This is a "chicken-and-egg" problem.
2387 * So the off-slab slab descriptor shall come from the kmalloc_{dma,}_caches,
2388 * which are all initialized during kmem_cache_init().
2390 static void *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2391 struct page *page, int colour_off,
2392 gfp_t local_flags, int nodeid)
2394 void *freelist;
2395 void *addr = page_address(page);
2397 page->s_mem = addr + colour_off;
2398 page->active = 0;
2400 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep))
2401 freelist = NULL;
2402 else if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2403 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
2404 freelist = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->freelist_cache,
2405 local_flags, nodeid);
2406 if (!freelist)
2407 return NULL;
2408 } else {
2409 /* We will use last bytes at the slab for freelist */
2410 freelist = addr + (PAGE_SIZE << cachep->gfporder) -
2411 cachep->freelist_size;
2414 return freelist;
2417 static inline freelist_idx_t get_free_obj(struct page *page, unsigned int idx)
2419 return ((freelist_idx_t *)page->freelist)[idx];
2422 static inline void set_free_obj(struct page *page,
2423 unsigned int idx, freelist_idx_t val)
2425 ((freelist_idx_t *)(page->freelist))[idx] = val;
2428 static void cache_init_objs_debug(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
2430 #if DEBUG
2431 int i;
2433 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2434 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, i);
2436 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2437 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2439 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2440 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2441 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2444 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2445 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2446 * They must also be threaded.
2448 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)) {
2449 kasan_unpoison_object_data(cachep,
2450 objp + obj_offset(cachep));
2451 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep));
2452 kasan_poison_object_data(
2453 cachep, objp + obj_offset(cachep));
2456 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2457 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2458 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the end of an object");
2459 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2460 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the start of an object");
2462 /* need to poison the objs? */
2463 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2464 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2465 slab_kernel_map(cachep, objp, 0, 0);
2468 #endif
2471 #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
2472 /* Hold information during a freelist initialization */
2473 union freelist_init_state {
2474 struct {
2475 unsigned int pos;
2476 unsigned int *list;
2477 unsigned int count;
2479 struct rnd_state rnd_state;
2483 * Initialize the state based on the randomization methode available.
2484 * return true if the pre-computed list is available, false otherwize.
2486 static bool freelist_state_initialize(union freelist_init_state *state,
2487 struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2488 unsigned int count)
2490 bool ret;
2491 unsigned int rand;
2493 /* Use best entropy available to define a random shift */
2494 rand = get_random_int();
2496 /* Use a random state if the pre-computed list is not available */
2497 if (!cachep->random_seq) {
2498 prandom_seed_state(&state->rnd_state, rand);
2499 ret = false;
2500 } else {
2501 state->list = cachep->random_seq;
2502 state->count = count;
2503 state->pos = rand % count;
2504 ret = true;
2506 return ret;
2509 /* Get the next entry on the list and randomize it using a random shift */
2510 static freelist_idx_t next_random_slot(union freelist_init_state *state)
2512 if (state->pos >= state->count)
2513 state->pos = 0;
2514 return state->list[state->pos++];
2517 /* Swap two freelist entries */
2518 static void swap_free_obj(struct page *page, unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
2520 swap(((freelist_idx_t *)page->freelist)[a],
2521 ((freelist_idx_t *)page->freelist)[b]);
2525 * Shuffle the freelist initialization state based on pre-computed lists.
2526 * return true if the list was successfully shuffled, false otherwise.
2528 static bool shuffle_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
2530 unsigned int objfreelist = 0, i, rand, count = cachep->num;
2531 union freelist_init_state state;
2532 bool precomputed;
2534 if (count < 2)
2535 return false;
2537 precomputed = freelist_state_initialize(&state, cachep, count);
2539 /* Take a random entry as the objfreelist */
2540 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep)) {
2541 if (!precomputed)
2542 objfreelist = count - 1;
2543 else
2544 objfreelist = next_random_slot(&state);
2545 page->freelist = index_to_obj(cachep, page, objfreelist) +
2546 obj_offset(cachep);
2547 count--;
2551 * On early boot, generate the list dynamically.
2552 * Later use a pre-computed list for speed.
2554 if (!precomputed) {
2555 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
2556 set_free_obj(page, i, i);
2558 /* Fisher-Yates shuffle */
2559 for (i = count - 1; i > 0; i--) {
2560 rand = prandom_u32_state(&state.rnd_state);
2561 rand %= (i + 1);
2562 swap_free_obj(page, i, rand);
2564 } else {
2565 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
2566 set_free_obj(page, i, next_random_slot(&state));
2569 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep))
2570 set_free_obj(page, cachep->num - 1, objfreelist);
2572 return true;
2574 #else
2575 static inline bool shuffle_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2576 struct page *page)
2578 return false;
2580 #endif /* CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM */
2582 static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2583 struct page *page)
2585 int i;
2586 void *objp;
2587 bool shuffled;
2589 cache_init_objs_debug(cachep, page);
2591 /* Try to randomize the freelist if enabled */
2592 shuffled = shuffle_freelist(cachep, page);
2594 if (!shuffled && OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep)) {
2595 page->freelist = index_to_obj(cachep, page, cachep->num - 1) +
2596 obj_offset(cachep);
2599 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2600 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, i);
2601 kasan_init_slab_obj(cachep, objp);
2603 /* constructor could break poison info */
2604 if (DEBUG == 0 && cachep->ctor) {
2605 kasan_unpoison_object_data(cachep, objp);
2606 cachep->ctor(objp);
2607 kasan_poison_object_data(cachep, objp);
2610 if (!shuffled)
2611 set_free_obj(page, i, i);
2615 static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
2617 void *objp;
2619 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, page, get_free_obj(page, page->active));
2620 page->active++;
2622 #if DEBUG
2623 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2624 set_store_user_dirty(cachep);
2625 #endif
2627 return objp;
2630 static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2631 struct page *page, void *objp)
2633 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, page, objp);
2634 #if DEBUG
2635 unsigned int i;
2637 /* Verify double free bug */
2638 for (i = page->active; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2639 if (get_free_obj(page, i) == objnr) {
2640 pr_err("slab: double free detected in cache '%s', objp %p\n",
2641 cachep->name, objp);
2642 BUG();
2645 #endif
2646 page->active--;
2647 if (!page->freelist)
2648 page->freelist = objp + obj_offset(cachep);
2650 set_free_obj(page, page->active, objnr);
2654 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2655 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
2656 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, and slab debugging.
2658 static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
2659 void *freelist)
2661 page->slab_cache = cache;
2662 page->freelist = freelist;
2666 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2667 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2669 static struct page *cache_grow_begin(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2670 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
2672 void *freelist;
2673 size_t offset;
2674 gfp_t local_flags;
2675 int page_node;
2676 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
2677 struct page *page;
2680 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2681 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
2683 if (unlikely(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK)) {
2684 gfp_t invalid_mask = flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK;
2685 flags &= ~GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK;
2686 pr_warn("Unexpected gfp: %#x (%pGg). Fixing up to gfp: %#x (%pGg). Fix your code!\n",
2687 invalid_mask, &invalid_mask, flags, &flags);
2688 dump_stack();
2690 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
2692 check_irq_off();
2693 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(local_flags))
2694 local_irq_enable();
2697 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2698 * 'nodeid'.
2700 page = kmem_getpages(cachep, local_flags, nodeid);
2701 if (!page)
2702 goto failed;
2704 page_node = page_to_nid(page);
2705 n = get_node(cachep, page_node);
2707 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2708 n->colour_next++;
2709 if (n->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2710 n->colour_next = 0;
2712 offset = n->colour_next;
2713 if (offset >= cachep->colour)
2714 offset = 0;
2716 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
2718 /* Get slab management. */
2719 freelist = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, page, offset,
2720 local_flags & ~GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK, page_node);
2721 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep) && !freelist)
2722 goto opps1;
2724 slab_map_pages(cachep, page, freelist);
2726 kasan_poison_slab(page);
2727 cache_init_objs(cachep, page);
2729 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(local_flags))
2730 local_irq_disable();
2732 return page;
2734 opps1:
2735 kmem_freepages(cachep, page);
2736 failed:
2737 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(local_flags))
2738 local_irq_disable();
2739 return NULL;
2742 static void cache_grow_end(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct page *page)
2744 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
2745 void *list = NULL;
2747 check_irq_off();
2749 if (!page)
2750 return;
2752 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
2753 n = get_node(cachep, page_to_nid(page));
2755 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
2756 if (!page->active)
2757 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &(n->slabs_free));
2758 else
2759 fixup_slab_list(cachep, n, page, &list);
2761 n->num_slabs++;
2762 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2763 n->free_objects += cachep->num - page->active;
2764 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
2766 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep, &list);
2769 #if DEBUG
2772 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2773 * - detect bad pointers.
2774 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
2776 static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
2778 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
2779 pr_err("kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh\n",
2780 (unsigned long)objp);
2781 BUG();
2785 static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
2787 unsigned long long redzone1, redzone2;
2789 redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
2790 redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
2793 * Redzone is ok.
2795 if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
2796 return;
2798 if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
2799 slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
2800 else
2801 slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
2803 pr_err("%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
2804 obj, redzone1, redzone2);
2807 static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
2808 unsigned long caller)
2810 unsigned int objnr;
2811 struct page *page;
2813 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
2815 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
2816 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
2817 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
2819 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2820 verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
2821 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2822 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2824 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2825 set_store_user_dirty(cachep);
2826 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = (void *)caller;
2829 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, page, objp);
2831 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
2832 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr));
2834 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2835 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2836 slab_kernel_map(cachep, objp, 0, caller);
2838 return objp;
2841 #else
2842 #define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
2843 #define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
2844 #endif
2846 static inline void fixup_objfreelist_debug(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2847 void **list)
2849 #if DEBUG
2850 void *next = *list;
2851 void *objp;
2853 while (next) {
2854 objp = next - obj_offset(cachep);
2855 next = *(void **)next;
2856 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2858 #endif
2861 static inline void fixup_slab_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2862 struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page,
2863 void **list)
2865 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
2866 list_del(&page->lru);
2867 if (page->active == cachep->num) {
2868 list_add(&page->lru, &n->slabs_full);
2869 if (OBJFREELIST_SLAB(cachep)) {
2870 #if DEBUG
2871 /* Poisoning will be done without holding the lock */
2872 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2873 void **objp = page->freelist;
2875 *objp = *list;
2876 *list = objp;
2878 #endif
2879 page->freelist = NULL;
2881 } else
2882 list_add(&page->lru, &n->slabs_partial);
2885 /* Try to find non-pfmemalloc slab if needed */
2886 static noinline struct page *get_valid_first_slab(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
2887 struct page *page, bool pfmemalloc)
2889 if (!page)
2890 return NULL;
2892 if (pfmemalloc)
2893 return page;
2895 if (!PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
2896 return page;
2898 /* No need to keep pfmemalloc slab if we have enough free objects */
2899 if (n->free_objects > n->free_limit) {
2900 ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
2901 return page;
2904 /* Move pfmemalloc slab to the end of list to speed up next search */
2905 list_del(&page->lru);
2906 if (!page->active)
2907 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &n->slabs_free);
2908 else
2909 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &n->slabs_partial);
2911 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_partial, lru) {
2912 if (!PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
2913 return page;
2916 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_free, lru) {
2917 if (!PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
2918 return page;
2921 return NULL;
2924 static struct page *get_first_slab(struct kmem_cache_node *n, bool pfmemalloc)
2926 struct page *page;
2928 page = list_first_entry_or_null(&n->slabs_partial,
2929 struct page, lru);
2930 if (!page) {
2931 n->free_touched = 1;
2932 page = list_first_entry_or_null(&n->slabs_free,
2933 struct page, lru);
2936 if (sk_memalloc_socks())
2937 return get_valid_first_slab(n, page, pfmemalloc);
2939 return page;
2942 static noinline void *cache_alloc_pfmemalloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2943 struct kmem_cache_node *n, gfp_t flags)
2945 struct page *page;
2946 void *obj;
2947 void *list = NULL;
2949 if (!gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(flags))
2950 return NULL;
2952 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
2953 page = get_first_slab(n, true);
2954 if (!page) {
2955 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
2956 return NULL;
2959 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, page);
2960 n->free_objects--;
2962 fixup_slab_list(cachep, n, page, &list);
2964 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
2965 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep, &list);
2967 return obj;
2971 * Slab list should be fixed up by fixup_slab_list() for existing slab
2972 * or cache_grow_end() for new slab
2974 static __always_inline int alloc_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2975 struct array_cache *ac, struct page *page, int batchcount)
2978 * There must be at least one object available for
2979 * allocation.
2981 BUG_ON(page->active >= cachep->num);
2983 while (page->active < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
2984 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
2985 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2986 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
2988 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, page);
2991 return batchcount;
2994 static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
2996 int batchcount;
2997 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
2998 struct array_cache *ac, *shared;
2999 int node;
3000 void *list = NULL;
3001 struct page *page;
3003 check_irq_off();
3004 node = numa_mem_id();
3006 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3007 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3008 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
3010 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
3011 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
3012 * refill bouncing.
3014 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
3016 n = get_node(cachep, node);
3018 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !n);
3019 shared = READ_ONCE(n->shared);
3020 if (!n->free_objects && (!shared || !shared->avail))
3021 goto direct_grow;
3023 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
3024 shared = READ_ONCE(n->shared);
3026 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
3027 if (shared && transfer_objects(ac, shared, batchcount)) {
3028 shared->touched = 1;
3029 goto alloc_done;
3032 while (batchcount > 0) {
3033 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
3034 page = get_first_slab(n, false);
3035 if (!page)
3036 goto must_grow;
3038 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
3040 batchcount = alloc_block(cachep, ac, page, batchcount);
3041 fixup_slab_list(cachep, n, page, &list);
3044 must_grow:
3045 n->free_objects -= ac->avail;
3046 alloc_done:
3047 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
3048 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep, &list);
3050 direct_grow:
3051 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
3052 /* Check if we can use obj in pfmemalloc slab */
3053 if (sk_memalloc_socks()) {
3054 void *obj = cache_alloc_pfmemalloc(cachep, n, flags);
3056 if (obj)
3057 return obj;
3060 page = cache_grow_begin(cachep, gfp_exact_node(flags), node);
3063 * cache_grow_begin() can reenable interrupts,
3064 * then ac could change.
3066 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3067 if (!ac->avail && page)
3068 alloc_block(cachep, ac, page, batchcount);
3069 cache_grow_end(cachep, page);
3071 if (!ac->avail)
3072 return NULL;
3074 ac->touched = 1;
3076 return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
3079 static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3080 gfp_t flags)
3082 might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags));
3085 #if DEBUG
3086 static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3087 gfp_t flags, void *objp, unsigned long caller)
3089 if (!objp)
3090 return objp;
3091 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
3092 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3093 slab_kernel_map(cachep, objp, 1, 0);
3094 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
3096 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3097 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = (void *)caller;
3099 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
3100 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
3101 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
3102 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside object was overwritten");
3103 pr_err("%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
3104 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
3105 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
3107 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3108 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3111 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
3112 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
3113 cachep->ctor(objp);
3114 if (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN &&
3115 ((unsigned long)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1))) {
3116 pr_err("0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
3117 objp, (int)ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
3119 return objp;
3121 #else
3122 #define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
3123 #endif
3125 static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3127 void *objp;
3128 struct array_cache *ac;
3130 check_irq_off();
3132 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3133 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
3134 ac->touched = 1;
3135 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
3137 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
3138 goto out;
3141 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
3142 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
3144 * the 'ac' may be updated by cache_alloc_refill(),
3145 * and kmemleak_erase() requires its correct value.
3147 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3149 out:
3151 * To avoid a false negative, if an object that is in one of the
3152 * per-CPU caches is leaked, we need to make sure kmemleak doesn't
3153 * treat the array pointers as a reference to the object.
3155 if (objp)
3156 kmemleak_erase(&ac->entry[ac->avail]);
3157 return objp;
3160 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3162 * Try allocating on another node if PFA_SPREAD_SLAB is a mempolicy is set.
3164 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3165 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3167 static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3169 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
3171 if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
3172 return NULL;
3173 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_mem_id();
3174 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
3175 nid_alloc = cpuset_slab_spread_node();
3176 else if (current->mempolicy)
3177 nid_alloc = mempolicy_slab_node();
3178 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
3179 return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
3180 return NULL;
3184 * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
3185 * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
3186 * available node for available objects. If that fails then we
3187 * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
3188 * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
3189 * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
3191 static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3193 struct zonelist *zonelist;
3194 struct zoneref *z;
3195 struct zone *zone;
3196 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
3197 void *obj = NULL;
3198 struct page *page;
3199 int nid;
3200 unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
3202 if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
3203 return NULL;
3205 retry_cpuset:
3206 cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
3207 zonelist = node_zonelist(mempolicy_slab_node(), flags);
3209 retry:
3211 * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
3212 * from existing per node queues.
3214 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
3215 nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
3217 if (cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, flags) &&
3218 get_node(cache, nid) &&
3219 get_node(cache, nid)->free_objects) {
3220 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3221 gfp_exact_node(flags), nid);
3222 if (obj)
3223 break;
3227 if (!obj) {
3229 * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
3230 * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
3231 * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
3232 * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
3234 page = cache_grow_begin(cache, flags, numa_mem_id());
3235 cache_grow_end(cache, page);
3236 if (page) {
3237 nid = page_to_nid(page);
3238 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3239 gfp_exact_node(flags), nid);
3242 * Another processor may allocate the objects in
3243 * the slab since we are not holding any locks.
3245 if (!obj)
3246 goto retry;
3250 if (unlikely(!obj && read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie)))
3251 goto retry_cpuset;
3252 return obj;
3256 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
3258 static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
3259 int nodeid)
3261 struct page *page;
3262 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
3263 void *obj = NULL;
3264 void *list = NULL;
3266 VM_BUG_ON(nodeid < 0 || nodeid >= MAX_NUMNODES);
3267 n = get_node(cachep, nodeid);
3268 BUG_ON(!n);
3270 check_irq_off();
3271 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
3272 page = get_first_slab(n, false);
3273 if (!page)
3274 goto must_grow;
3276 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
3278 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3279 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3280 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3282 BUG_ON(page->active == cachep->num);
3284 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, page);
3285 n->free_objects--;
3287 fixup_slab_list(cachep, n, page, &list);
3289 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
3290 fixup_objfreelist_debug(cachep, &list);
3291 return obj;
3293 must_grow:
3294 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
3295 page = cache_grow_begin(cachep, gfp_exact_node(flags), nodeid);
3296 if (page) {
3297 /* This slab isn't counted yet so don't update free_objects */
3298 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, page);
3300 cache_grow_end(cachep, page);
3302 return obj ? obj : fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3305 static __always_inline void *
3306 slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
3307 unsigned long caller)
3309 unsigned long save_flags;
3310 void *ptr;
3311 int slab_node = numa_mem_id();
3313 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
3314 cachep = slab_pre_alloc_hook(cachep, flags);
3315 if (unlikely(!cachep))
3316 return NULL;
3318 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3319 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3321 if (nodeid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
3322 nodeid = slab_node;
3324 if (unlikely(!get_node(cachep, nodeid))) {
3325 /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
3326 ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3327 goto out;
3330 if (nodeid == slab_node) {
3332 * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
3333 * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
3334 * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
3335 * objects on other nodes available.
3337 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3338 if (ptr)
3339 goto out;
3341 /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
3342 ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3343 out:
3344 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3345 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
3347 if (unlikely(flags & __GFP_ZERO) && ptr)
3348 memset(ptr, 0, cachep->object_size);
3350 slab_post_alloc_hook(cachep, flags, 1, &ptr);
3351 return ptr;
3354 static __always_inline void *
3355 __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3357 void *objp;
3359 if (current->mempolicy || cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread()) {
3360 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
3361 if (objp)
3362 goto out;
3364 objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
3367 * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
3368 * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
3370 if (!objp)
3371 objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_mem_id());
3373 out:
3374 return objp;
3376 #else
3378 static __always_inline void *
3379 __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3381 return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3384 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3386 static __always_inline void *
3387 slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
3389 unsigned long save_flags;
3390 void *objp;
3392 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
3393 cachep = slab_pre_alloc_hook(cachep, flags);
3394 if (unlikely(!cachep))
3395 return NULL;
3397 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3398 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3399 objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3400 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3401 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
3402 prefetchw(objp);
3404 if (unlikely(flags & __GFP_ZERO) && objp)
3405 memset(objp, 0, cachep->object_size);
3407 slab_post_alloc_hook(cachep, flags, 1, &objp);
3408 return objp;
3412 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_cache_node's list_lock
3413 * @list: List of detached free slabs should be freed by caller
3415 static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp,
3416 int nr_objects, int node, struct list_head *list)
3418 int i;
3419 struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(cachep, node);
3420 struct page *page;
3422 n->free_objects += nr_objects;
3424 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
3425 void *objp;
3426 struct page *page;
3428 objp = objpp[i];
3430 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
3431 list_del(&page->lru);
3432 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
3433 slab_put_obj(cachep, page, objp);
3434 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3436 /* fixup slab chains */
3437 if (page->active == 0)
3438 list_add(&page->lru, &n->slabs_free);
3439 else {
3440 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3441 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3442 * other objects to be freed, too.
3444 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &n->slabs_partial);
3448 while (n->free_objects > n->free_limit && !list_empty(&n->slabs_free)) {
3449 n->free_objects -= cachep->num;
3451 page = list_last_entry(&n->slabs_free, struct page, lru);
3452 list_move(&page->lru, list);
3453 n->num_slabs--;
3457 static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
3459 int batchcount;
3460 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
3461 int node = numa_mem_id();
3462 LIST_HEAD(list);
3464 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3466 check_irq_off();
3467 n = get_node(cachep, node);
3468 spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
3469 if (n->shared) {
3470 struct array_cache *shared_array = n->shared;
3471 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
3472 if (max) {
3473 if (batchcount > max)
3474 batchcount = max;
3475 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
3476 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
3477 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3478 goto free_done;
3482 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node, &list);
3483 free_done:
3484 #if STATS
3486 int i = 0;
3487 struct page *page;
3489 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_free, lru) {
3490 BUG_ON(page->active);
3492 i++;
3494 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3496 #endif
3497 spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
3498 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
3499 ac->avail -= batchcount;
3500 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
3504 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3505 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
3507 static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
3508 unsigned long caller)
3510 /* Put the object into the quarantine, don't touch it for now. */
3511 if (kasan_slab_free(cachep, objp))
3512 return;
3514 ___cache_free(cachep, objp, caller);
3517 void ___cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
3518 unsigned long caller)
3520 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3522 check_irq_off();
3523 kmemleak_free_recursive(objp, cachep->flags);
3524 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, caller);
3526 kmemcheck_slab_free(cachep, objp, cachep->object_size);
3529 * Skip calling cache_free_alien() when the platform is not numa.
3530 * This will avoid cache misses that happen while accessing slabp (which
3531 * is per page memory reference) to get nodeid. Instead use a global
3532 * variable to skip the call, which is mostly likely to be present in
3533 * the cache.
3535 if (nr_online_nodes > 1 && cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
3536 return;
3538 if (ac->avail < ac->limit) {
3539 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
3540 } else {
3541 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3542 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
3545 if (sk_memalloc_socks()) {
3546 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
3548 if (unlikely(PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))) {
3549 cache_free_pfmemalloc(cachep, page, objp);
3550 return;
3554 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
3558 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3559 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3560 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3562 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3563 * if the cache has no available objects.
3565 void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3567 void *ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_);
3569 kasan_slab_alloc(cachep, ret, flags);
3570 trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
3571 cachep->object_size, cachep->size, flags);
3573 return ret;
3575 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3577 static __always_inline void
3578 cache_alloc_debugcheck_after_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags,
3579 size_t size, void **p, unsigned long caller)
3581 size_t i;
3583 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
3584 p[i] = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(s, flags, p[i], caller);
3587 int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size,
3588 void **p)
3590 size_t i;
3592 s = slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, flags);
3593 if (!s)
3594 return 0;
3596 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(s, flags);
3598 local_irq_disable();
3599 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
3600 void *objp = __do_cache_alloc(s, flags);
3602 if (unlikely(!objp))
3603 goto error;
3604 p[i] = objp;
3606 local_irq_enable();
3608 cache_alloc_debugcheck_after_bulk(s, flags, size, p, _RET_IP_);
3610 /* Clear memory outside IRQ disabled section */
3611 if (unlikely(flags & __GFP_ZERO))
3612 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
3613 memset(p[i], 0, s->object_size);
3615 slab_post_alloc_hook(s, flags, size, p);
3616 /* FIXME: Trace call missing. Christoph would like a bulk variant */
3617 return size;
3618 error:
3619 local_irq_enable();
3620 cache_alloc_debugcheck_after_bulk(s, flags, i, p, _RET_IP_);
3621 slab_post_alloc_hook(s, flags, i, p);
3622 __kmem_cache_free_bulk(s, i, p);
3623 return 0;
3625 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_bulk);
3627 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
3628 void *
3629 kmem_cache_alloc_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, size_t size)
3631 void *ret;
3633 ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, _RET_IP_);
3635 kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
3636 trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
3637 size, cachep->size, flags);
3638 return ret;
3640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace);
3641 #endif
3643 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3645 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3646 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3647 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3648 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3650 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
3651 * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3653 * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
3655 void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
3657 void *ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_);
3659 kasan_slab_alloc(cachep, ret, flags);
3660 trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
3661 cachep->object_size, cachep->size,
3662 flags, nodeid);
3664 return ret;
3666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3668 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
3669 void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3670 gfp_t flags,
3671 int nodeid,
3672 size_t size)
3674 void *ret;
3676 ret = slab_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid, _RET_IP_);
3678 kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
3679 trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
3680 size, cachep->size,
3681 flags, nodeid);
3682 return ret;
3684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace);
3685 #endif
3687 static __always_inline void *
3688 __do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, unsigned long caller)
3690 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3691 void *ret;
3693 cachep = kmalloc_slab(size, flags);
3694 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3695 return cachep;
3696 ret = kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(cachep, flags, node, size);
3697 kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
3699 return ret;
3702 void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3704 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, _RET_IP_);
3706 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
3708 void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3709 int node, unsigned long caller)
3711 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, caller);
3713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
3714 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3717 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
3718 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
3719 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
3720 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
3722 static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3723 unsigned long caller)
3725 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3726 void *ret;
3728 cachep = kmalloc_slab(size, flags);
3729 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3730 return cachep;
3731 ret = slab_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
3733 kasan_kmalloc(cachep, ret, size, flags);
3734 trace_kmalloc(caller, ret,
3735 size, cachep->size, flags);
3737 return ret;
3740 void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3742 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, _RET_IP_);
3744 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3746 void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
3748 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
3750 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
3753 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3754 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3755 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3757 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3758 * cache.
3760 void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
3762 unsigned long flags;
3763 cachep = cache_from_obj(cachep, objp);
3764 if (!cachep)
3765 return;
3767 local_irq_save(flags);
3768 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
3769 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
3770 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
3771 __cache_free(cachep, objp, _RET_IP_);
3772 local_irq_restore(flags);
3774 trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_, objp);
3776 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3778 void kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *orig_s, size_t size, void **p)
3780 struct kmem_cache *s;
3781 size_t i;
3783 local_irq_disable();
3784 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
3785 void *objp = p[i];
3787 if (!orig_s) /* called via kfree_bulk */
3788 s = virt_to_cache(objp);
3789 else
3790 s = cache_from_obj(orig_s, objp);
3792 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, s->object_size);
3793 if (!(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
3794 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, s->object_size);
3796 __cache_free(s, objp, _RET_IP_);
3798 local_irq_enable();
3800 /* FIXME: add tracing */
3802 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free_bulk);
3805 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3806 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3808 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3810 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3811 * or you will run into trouble.
3813 void kfree(const void *objp)
3815 struct kmem_cache *c;
3816 unsigned long flags;
3818 trace_kfree(_RET_IP_, objp);
3820 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp)))
3821 return;
3822 local_irq_save(flags);
3823 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
3824 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
3825 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, c->object_size);
3827 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, c->object_size);
3828 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp, _RET_IP_);
3829 local_irq_restore(flags);
3831 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3834 * This initializes kmem_cache_node or resizes various caches for all nodes.
3836 static int setup_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
3838 int ret;
3839 int node;
3840 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
3842 for_each_online_node(node) {
3843 ret = setup_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, gfp, true);
3844 if (ret)
3845 goto fail;
3849 return 0;
3851 fail:
3852 if (!cachep->list.next) {
3853 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
3854 node--;
3855 while (node >= 0) {
3856 n = get_node(cachep, node);
3857 if (n) {
3858 kfree(n->shared);
3859 free_alien_cache(n->alien);
3860 kfree(n);
3861 cachep->node[node] = NULL;
3863 node--;
3866 return -ENOMEM;
3869 /* Always called with the slab_mutex held */
3870 static int __do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
3871 int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp)
3873 struct array_cache __percpu *cpu_cache, *prev;
3874 int cpu;
3876 cpu_cache = alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(cachep, limit, batchcount);
3877 if (!cpu_cache)
3878 return -ENOMEM;
3880 prev = cachep->cpu_cache;
3881 cachep->cpu_cache = cpu_cache;
3882 kick_all_cpus_sync();
3884 check_irq_on();
3885 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
3886 cachep->limit = limit;
3887 cachep->shared = shared;
3889 if (!prev)
3890 goto setup_node;
3892 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
3893 LIST_HEAD(list);
3894 int node;
3895 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
3896 struct array_cache *ac = per_cpu_ptr(prev, cpu);
3898 node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
3899 n = get_node(cachep, node);
3900 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
3901 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node, &list);
3902 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
3903 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
3905 free_percpu(prev);
3907 setup_node:
3908 return setup_kmem_cache_nodes(cachep, gfp);
3911 static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
3912 int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp)
3914 int ret;
3915 struct kmem_cache *c;
3917 ret = __do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp);
3919 if (slab_state < FULL)
3920 return ret;
3922 if ((ret < 0) || !is_root_cache(cachep))
3923 return ret;
3925 lockdep_assert_held(&slab_mutex);
3926 for_each_memcg_cache(c, cachep) {
3927 /* return value determined by the root cache only */
3928 __do_tune_cpucache(c, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp);
3931 return ret;
3934 /* Called with slab_mutex held always */
3935 static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
3937 int err;
3938 int limit = 0;
3939 int shared = 0;
3940 int batchcount = 0;
3942 err = cache_random_seq_create(cachep, cachep->num, gfp);
3943 if (err)
3944 goto end;
3946 if (!is_root_cache(cachep)) {
3947 struct kmem_cache *root = memcg_root_cache(cachep);
3948 limit = root->limit;
3949 shared = root->shared;
3950 batchcount = root->batchcount;
3953 if (limit && shared && batchcount)
3954 goto skip_setup;
3956 * The head array serves three purposes:
3957 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
3958 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
3959 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
3960 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
3961 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
3962 * Bonwick.
3964 if (cachep->size > 131072)
3965 limit = 1;
3966 else if (cachep->size > PAGE_SIZE)
3967 limit = 8;
3968 else if (cachep->size > 1024)
3969 limit = 24;
3970 else if (cachep->size > 256)
3971 limit = 54;
3972 else
3973 limit = 120;
3976 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
3977 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
3978 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
3979 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
3980 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
3981 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
3982 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
3984 shared = 0;
3985 if (cachep->size <= PAGE_SIZE && num_possible_cpus() > 1)
3986 shared = 8;
3988 #if DEBUG
3990 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
3991 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
3993 if (limit > 32)
3994 limit = 32;
3995 #endif
3996 batchcount = (limit + 1) / 2;
3997 skip_setup:
3998 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp);
3999 end:
4000 if (err)
4001 pr_err("enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d\n",
4002 cachep->name, -err);
4003 return err;
4007 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the node lock only if
4008 * necessary. Note that the node listlock also protects the array_cache
4009 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
4011 static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_cache_node *n,
4012 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
4014 LIST_HEAD(list);
4016 /* ac from n->shared can be freed if we don't hold the slab_mutex. */
4017 check_mutex_acquired();
4019 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
4020 return;
4022 if (ac->touched) {
4023 ac->touched = 0;
4024 return;
4027 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
4028 drain_array_locked(cachep, ac, node, false, &list);
4029 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
4031 slabs_destroy(cachep, &list);
4035 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
4036 * @w: work descriptor
4038 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
4039 * Purpose:
4040 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
4041 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
4043 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
4044 * again on the next iteration.
4046 static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
4048 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
4049 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
4050 int node = numa_mem_id();
4051 struct delayed_work *work = to_delayed_work(w);
4053 if (!mutex_trylock(&slab_mutex))
4054 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
4055 goto out;
4057 list_for_each_entry(searchp, &slab_caches, list) {
4058 check_irq_on();
4061 * We only take the node lock if absolutely necessary and we
4062 * have established with reasonable certainty that
4063 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
4065 n = get_node(searchp, node);
4067 reap_alien(searchp, n);
4069 drain_array(searchp, n, cpu_cache_get(searchp), node);
4072 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
4073 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
4075 if (time_after(n->next_reap, jiffies))
4076 goto next;
4078 n->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_NODE;
4080 drain_array(searchp, n, n->shared, node);
4082 if (n->free_touched)
4083 n->free_touched = 0;
4084 else {
4085 int freed;
4087 freed = drain_freelist(searchp, n, (n->free_limit +
4088 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
4089 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
4091 next:
4092 cond_resched();
4094 check_irq_on();
4095 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
4096 next_reap_node();
4097 out:
4098 /* Set up the next iteration */
4099 schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_AC));
4102 #ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
4103 void get_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slabinfo *sinfo)
4105 struct page *page;
4106 unsigned long active_objs;
4107 unsigned long num_objs;
4108 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
4109 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
4110 unsigned long num_slabs_partial = 0, num_slabs_free = 0;
4111 unsigned long num_slabs_full = 0;
4112 const char *name;
4113 char *error = NULL;
4114 int node;
4115 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
4117 active_objs = 0;
4118 num_slabs = 0;
4119 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
4121 check_irq_on();
4122 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
4124 num_slabs += n->num_slabs;
4126 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_partial, lru) {
4127 if (page->active == cachep->num && !error)
4128 error = "slabs_partial accounting error";
4129 if (!page->active && !error)
4130 error = "slabs_partial accounting error";
4131 active_objs += page->active;
4132 num_slabs_partial++;
4135 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_free, lru) {
4136 if (page->active && !error)
4137 error = "slabs_free accounting error";
4138 num_slabs_free++;
4141 free_objects += n->free_objects;
4142 if (n->shared)
4143 shared_avail += n->shared->avail;
4145 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
4147 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
4148 active_slabs = num_slabs - num_slabs_free;
4149 num_slabs_full = num_slabs - (num_slabs_partial + num_slabs_free);
4150 active_objs += (num_slabs_full * cachep->num);
4152 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
4153 error = "free_objects accounting error";
4155 name = cachep->name;
4156 if (error)
4157 pr_err("slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
4159 sinfo->active_objs = active_objs;
4160 sinfo->num_objs = num_objs;
4161 sinfo->active_slabs = active_slabs;
4162 sinfo->num_slabs = num_slabs;
4163 sinfo->shared_avail = shared_avail;
4164 sinfo->limit = cachep->limit;
4165 sinfo->batchcount = cachep->batchcount;
4166 sinfo->shared = cachep->shared;
4167 sinfo->objects_per_slab = cachep->num;
4168 sinfo->cache_order = cachep->gfporder;
4171 void slabinfo_show_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct kmem_cache *cachep)
4173 #if STATS
4174 { /* node stats */
4175 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
4176 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
4177 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
4178 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
4179 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
4180 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
4181 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
4182 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
4183 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
4185 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu",
4186 allocs, high, grown,
4187 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
4188 node_frees, overflows);
4190 /* cpu stats */
4192 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
4193 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
4194 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
4195 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
4197 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
4198 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
4200 #endif
4203 #define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4205 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4206 * @file: unused
4207 * @buffer: user buffer
4208 * @count: data length
4209 * @ppos: unused
4211 ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
4212 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4214 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
4215 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
4216 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
4218 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
4219 return -EINVAL;
4220 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
4221 return -EFAULT;
4222 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
4224 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
4225 if (!tmp)
4226 return -EINVAL;
4227 *tmp = '\0';
4228 tmp++;
4229 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
4230 return -EINVAL;
4232 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
4233 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
4234 res = -EINVAL;
4235 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
4236 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
4237 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4238 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
4239 res = 0;
4240 } else {
4241 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
4242 batchcount, shared,
4243 GFP_KERNEL);
4245 break;
4248 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
4249 if (res >= 0)
4250 res = count;
4251 return res;
4254 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4256 static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4258 unsigned long *p;
4259 int l;
4260 if (!v)
4261 return 1;
4262 l = n[1];
4263 p = n + 2;
4264 while (l) {
4265 int i = l/2;
4266 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4267 if (*q == v) {
4268 q[1]++;
4269 return 1;
4271 if (*q > v) {
4272 l = i;
4273 } else {
4274 p = q + 2;
4275 l -= i + 1;
4278 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4279 return 0;
4280 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4281 p[0] = v;
4282 p[1] = 1;
4283 return 1;
4286 static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c,
4287 struct page *page)
4289 void *p;
4290 int i, j;
4291 unsigned long v;
4293 if (n[0] == n[1])
4294 return;
4295 for (i = 0, p = page->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->size) {
4296 bool active = true;
4298 for (j = page->active; j < c->num; j++) {
4299 if (get_free_obj(page, j) == i) {
4300 active = false;
4301 break;
4305 if (!active)
4306 continue;
4309 * probe_kernel_read() is used for DEBUG_PAGEALLOC. page table
4310 * mapping is established when actual object allocation and
4311 * we could mistakenly access the unmapped object in the cpu
4312 * cache.
4314 if (probe_kernel_read(&v, dbg_userword(c, p), sizeof(v)))
4315 continue;
4317 if (!add_caller(n, v))
4318 return;
4322 static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4324 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4325 unsigned long offset, size;
4326 char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN], name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
4328 if (lookup_symbol_attrs(address, &size, &offset, modname, name) == 0) {
4329 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
4330 if (modname[0])
4331 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4332 return;
4334 #endif
4335 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4338 static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4340 struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
4341 struct page *page;
4342 struct kmem_cache_node *n;
4343 const char *name;
4344 unsigned long *x = m->private;
4345 int node;
4346 int i;
4348 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4349 return 0;
4350 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4351 return 0;
4354 * Set store_user_clean and start to grab stored user information
4355 * for all objects on this cache. If some alloc/free requests comes
4356 * during the processing, information would be wrong so restart
4357 * whole processing.
4359 do {
4360 set_store_user_clean(cachep);
4361 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
4363 x[1] = 0;
4365 for_each_kmem_cache_node(cachep, node, n) {
4367 check_irq_on();
4368 spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
4370 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_full, lru)
4371 handle_slab(x, cachep, page);
4372 list_for_each_entry(page, &n->slabs_partial, lru)
4373 handle_slab(x, cachep, page);
4374 spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
4376 } while (!is_store_user_clean(cachep));
4378 name = cachep->name;
4379 if (x[0] == x[1]) {
4380 /* Increase the buffer size */
4381 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
4382 m->private = kzalloc(x[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
4383 if (!m->private) {
4384 /* Too bad, we are really out */
4385 m->private = x;
4386 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
4387 return -ENOMEM;
4389 *(unsigned long *)m->private = x[0] * 2;
4390 kfree(x);
4391 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
4392 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4393 m->count = m->size;
4394 return 0;
4396 for (i = 0; i < x[1]; i++) {
4397 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, x[2*i+3]);
4398 show_symbol(m, x[2*i+2]);
4399 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4402 return 0;
4405 static const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
4406 .start = slab_start,
4407 .next = slab_next,
4408 .stop = slab_stop,
4409 .show = leaks_show,
4412 static int slabstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4414 unsigned long *n;
4416 n = __seq_open_private(file, &slabstats_op, PAGE_SIZE);
4417 if (!n)
4418 return -ENOMEM;
4420 *n = PAGE_SIZE / (2 * sizeof(unsigned long));
4422 return 0;
4425 static const struct file_operations proc_slabstats_operations = {
4426 .open = slabstats_open,
4427 .read = seq_read,
4428 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4429 .release = seq_release_private,
4431 #endif
4433 static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
4435 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4436 proc_create("slab_allocators", 0, NULL, &proc_slabstats_operations);
4437 #endif
4438 return 0;
4440 module_init(slab_proc_init);
4441 #endif
4443 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
4445 * Rejects objects that are incorrectly sized.
4447 * Returns NULL if check passes, otherwise const char * to name of cache
4448 * to indicate an error.
4450 const char *__check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n,
4451 struct page *page)
4453 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
4454 unsigned int objnr;
4455 unsigned long offset;
4457 /* Find and validate object. */
4458 cachep = page->slab_cache;
4459 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, page, (void *)ptr);
4460 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
4462 /* Find offset within object. */
4463 offset = ptr - index_to_obj(cachep, page, objnr) - obj_offset(cachep);
4465 /* Allow address range falling entirely within object size. */
4466 if (offset <= cachep->object_size && n <= cachep->object_size - offset)
4467 return NULL;
4469 return cachep->name;
4471 #endif /* CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY */
4474 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4475 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4477 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4478 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4479 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4480 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4481 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4482 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4483 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4485 size_t ksize(const void *objp)
4487 size_t size;
4489 BUG_ON(!objp);
4490 if (unlikely(objp == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
4491 return 0;
4493 size = virt_to_cache(objp)->object_size;
4494 /* We assume that ksize callers could use the whole allocated area,
4495 * so we need to unpoison this area.
4497 kasan_unpoison_shadow(objp, size);
4499 return size;
4501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);