1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/fs/ext2/xattr.c
5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
7 * Fix by Harrison Xing <harrison@mountainviewdata.com>.
8 * Extended attributes for symlinks and special files added per
9 * suggestion of Luka Renko <luka.renko@hermes.si>.
10 * xattr consolidation Copyright (c) 2004 James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>,
16 * Extended attributes are stored on disk blocks allocated outside of
17 * any inode. The i_file_acl field is then made to point to this allocated
18 * block. If all extended attributes of an inode are identical, these
19 * inodes may share the same extended attribute block. Such situations
20 * are automatically detected by keeping a cache of recent attribute block
21 * numbers and hashes over the block's contents in memory.
24 * Extended attribute block layout:
26 * +------------------+
29 * | entry 2 | | growing downwards
34 * | value 3 | | growing upwards
36 * +------------------+
38 * The block header is followed by multiple entry descriptors. These entry
39 * descriptors are variable in size, and aligned to EXT2_XATTR_PAD
40 * byte boundaries. The entry descriptors are sorted by attribute name,
41 * so that two extended attribute blocks can be compared efficiently.
43 * Attribute values are aligned to the end of the block, stored in
44 * no specific order. They are also padded to EXT2_XATTR_PAD byte
45 * boundaries. No additional gaps are left between them.
49 * EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl is protected by EXT2_I(inode)->xattr_sem.
50 * EA blocks are only changed if they are exclusive to an inode, so
51 * holding xattr_sem also means that nothing but the EA block's reference
52 * count will change. Multiple writers to an EA block are synchronized
53 * by the bh lock. No more than a single bh lock is held at any time
57 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
58 #include <linux/init.h>
59 #include <linux/slab.h>
60 #include <linux/mbcache.h>
61 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
62 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
63 #include <linux/security.h>
68 #define HDR(bh) ((struct ext2_xattr_header *)((bh)->b_data))
69 #define ENTRY(ptr) ((struct ext2_xattr_entry *)(ptr))
70 #define FIRST_ENTRY(bh) ENTRY(HDR(bh)+1)
71 #define IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry) (*(__u32 *)(entry) == 0)
73 #ifdef EXT2_XATTR_DEBUG
74 # define ea_idebug(inode, f...) do { \
75 printk(KERN_DEBUG "inode %s:%ld: ", \
76 inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino); \
80 # define ea_bdebug(bh, f...) do { \
81 printk(KERN_DEBUG "block %pg:%lu: ", \
82 bh->b_bdev, (unsigned long) bh->b_blocknr); \
87 # define ea_idebug(f...)
88 # define ea_bdebug(f...)
91 static int ext2_xattr_set2(struct inode
*, struct buffer_head
*,
92 struct ext2_xattr_header
*);
94 static int ext2_xattr_cache_insert(struct mb_cache
*, struct buffer_head
*);
95 static struct buffer_head
*ext2_xattr_cache_find(struct inode
*,
96 struct ext2_xattr_header
*);
97 static void ext2_xattr_rehash(struct ext2_xattr_header
*,
98 struct ext2_xattr_entry
*);
100 static const struct xattr_handler
*ext2_xattr_handler_map
[] = {
101 [EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_USER
] = &ext2_xattr_user_handler
,
102 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
103 [EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS
] = &posix_acl_access_xattr_handler
,
104 [EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT
] = &posix_acl_default_xattr_handler
,
106 [EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED
] = &ext2_xattr_trusted_handler
,
107 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_SECURITY
108 [EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY
] = &ext2_xattr_security_handler
,
112 const struct xattr_handler
*ext2_xattr_handlers
[] = {
113 &ext2_xattr_user_handler
,
114 &ext2_xattr_trusted_handler
,
115 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
116 &posix_acl_access_xattr_handler
,
117 &posix_acl_default_xattr_handler
,
119 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_SECURITY
120 &ext2_xattr_security_handler
,
125 #define EA_BLOCK_CACHE(inode) (EXT2_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_ea_block_cache)
127 static inline const struct xattr_handler
*
128 ext2_xattr_handler(int name_index
)
130 const struct xattr_handler
*handler
= NULL
;
132 if (name_index
> 0 && name_index
< ARRAY_SIZE(ext2_xattr_handler_map
))
133 handler
= ext2_xattr_handler_map
[name_index
];
138 ext2_xattr_header_valid(struct ext2_xattr_header
*header
)
140 if (header
->h_magic
!= cpu_to_le32(EXT2_XATTR_MAGIC
) ||
141 header
->h_blocks
!= cpu_to_le32(1))
148 ext2_xattr_entry_valid(struct ext2_xattr_entry
*entry
,
149 char *end
, size_t end_offs
)
151 struct ext2_xattr_entry
*next
;
154 next
= EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(entry
);
155 if ((char *)next
>= end
)
158 if (entry
->e_value_block
!= 0)
161 size
= le32_to_cpu(entry
->e_value_size
);
162 if (size
> end_offs
||
163 le16_to_cpu(entry
->e_value_offs
) + size
> end_offs
)
170 ext2_xattr_cmp_entry(int name_index
, size_t name_len
, const char *name
,
171 struct ext2_xattr_entry
*entry
)
175 cmp
= name_index
- entry
->e_name_index
;
177 cmp
= name_len
- entry
->e_name_len
;
179 cmp
= memcmp(name
, entry
->e_name
, name_len
);
187 * Copy an extended attribute into the buffer
188 * provided, or compute the buffer size required.
189 * Buffer is NULL to compute the size of the buffer required.
191 * Returns a negative error number on failure, or the number of bytes
192 * used / required on success.
195 ext2_xattr_get(struct inode
*inode
, int name_index
, const char *name
,
196 void *buffer
, size_t buffer_size
)
198 struct buffer_head
*bh
= NULL
;
199 struct ext2_xattr_entry
*entry
;
200 size_t name_len
, size
;
202 int error
, not_found
;
203 struct mb_cache
*ea_block_cache
= EA_BLOCK_CACHE(inode
);
205 ea_idebug(inode
, "name=%d.%s, buffer=%p, buffer_size=%ld",
206 name_index
, name
, buffer
, (long)buffer_size
);
210 name_len
= strlen(name
);
214 down_read(&EXT2_I(inode
)->xattr_sem
);
216 if (!EXT2_I(inode
)->i_file_acl
)
218 ea_idebug(inode
, "reading block %d", EXT2_I(inode
)->i_file_acl
);
219 bh
= sb_bread(inode
->i_sb
, EXT2_I(inode
)->i_file_acl
);
223 ea_bdebug(bh
, "b_count=%d, refcount=%d",
224 atomic_read(&(bh
->b_count
)), le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh
)->h_refcount
));
225 end
= bh
->b_data
+ bh
->b_size
;
226 if (!ext2_xattr_header_valid(HDR(bh
))) {
228 ext2_error(inode
->i_sb
, "ext2_xattr_get",
229 "inode %ld: bad block %d", inode
->i_ino
,
230 EXT2_I(inode
)->i_file_acl
);
235 /* find named attribute */
236 entry
= FIRST_ENTRY(bh
);
237 while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry
)) {
238 if (!ext2_xattr_entry_valid(entry
, end
,
239 inode
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
))
242 not_found
= ext2_xattr_cmp_entry(name_index
, name_len
, name
,
249 entry
= EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(entry
);
251 if (ext2_xattr_cache_insert(ea_block_cache
, bh
))
252 ea_idebug(inode
, "cache insert failed");
256 size
= le32_to_cpu(entry
->e_value_size
);
257 if (ext2_xattr_cache_insert(ea_block_cache
, bh
))
258 ea_idebug(inode
, "cache insert failed");
261 if (size
> buffer_size
)
263 /* return value of attribute */
264 memcpy(buffer
, bh
->b_data
+ le16_to_cpu(entry
->e_value_offs
),
271 up_read(&EXT2_I(inode
)->xattr_sem
);
279 * Copy a list of attribute names into the buffer
280 * provided, or compute the buffer size required.
281 * Buffer is NULL to compute the size of the buffer required.
283 * Returns a negative error number on failure, or the number of bytes
284 * used / required on success.
287 ext2_xattr_list(struct dentry
*dentry
, char *buffer
, size_t buffer_size
)
289 struct inode
*inode
= d_inode(dentry
);
290 struct buffer_head
*bh
= NULL
;
291 struct ext2_xattr_entry
*entry
;
293 size_t rest
= buffer_size
;
295 struct mb_cache
*ea_block_cache
= EA_BLOCK_CACHE(inode
);
297 ea_idebug(inode
, "buffer=%p, buffer_size=%ld",
298 buffer
, (long)buffer_size
);
300 down_read(&EXT2_I(inode
)->xattr_sem
);
302 if (!EXT2_I(inode
)->i_file_acl
)
304 ea_idebug(inode
, "reading block %d", EXT2_I(inode
)->i_file_acl
);
305 bh
= sb_bread(inode
->i_sb
, EXT2_I(inode
)->i_file_acl
);
309 ea_bdebug(bh
, "b_count=%d, refcount=%d",
310 atomic_read(&(bh
->b_count
)), le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh
)->h_refcount
));
311 end
= bh
->b_data
+ bh
->b_size
;
312 if (!ext2_xattr_header_valid(HDR(bh
))) {
314 ext2_error(inode
->i_sb
, "ext2_xattr_list",
315 "inode %ld: bad block %d", inode
->i_ino
,
316 EXT2_I(inode
)->i_file_acl
);
321 /* check the on-disk data structure */
322 entry
= FIRST_ENTRY(bh
);
323 while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry
)) {
324 if (!ext2_xattr_entry_valid(entry
, end
,
325 inode
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
))
327 entry
= EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(entry
);
329 if (ext2_xattr_cache_insert(ea_block_cache
, bh
))
330 ea_idebug(inode
, "cache insert failed");
332 /* list the attribute names */
333 for (entry
= FIRST_ENTRY(bh
); !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry
);
334 entry
= EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(entry
)) {
335 const struct xattr_handler
*handler
=
336 ext2_xattr_handler(entry
->e_name_index
);
338 if (handler
&& (!handler
->list
|| handler
->list(dentry
))) {
339 const char *prefix
= handler
->prefix
?: handler
->name
;
340 size_t prefix_len
= strlen(prefix
);
341 size_t size
= prefix_len
+ entry
->e_name_len
+ 1;
348 memcpy(buffer
, prefix
, prefix_len
);
349 buffer
+= prefix_len
;
350 memcpy(buffer
, entry
->e_name
, entry
->e_name_len
);
351 buffer
+= entry
->e_name_len
;
357 error
= buffer_size
- rest
; /* total size */
361 up_read(&EXT2_I(inode
)->xattr_sem
);
367 * Inode operation listxattr()
369 * d_inode(dentry)->i_mutex: don't care
372 ext2_listxattr(struct dentry
*dentry
, char *buffer
, size_t size
)
374 return ext2_xattr_list(dentry
, buffer
, size
);
378 * If the EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR feature of this file system is
381 static void ext2_xattr_update_super_block(struct super_block
*sb
)
383 if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
))
386 spin_lock(&EXT2_SB(sb
)->s_lock
);
387 ext2_update_dynamic_rev(sb
);
388 EXT2_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
);
389 spin_unlock(&EXT2_SB(sb
)->s_lock
);
390 mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
);
396 * Create, replace or remove an extended attribute for this inode. Value
397 * is NULL to remove an existing extended attribute, and non-NULL to
398 * either replace an existing extended attribute, or create a new extended
399 * attribute. The flags XATTR_REPLACE and XATTR_CREATE
400 * specify that an extended attribute must exist and must not exist
401 * previous to the call, respectively.
403 * Returns 0, or a negative error number on failure.
406 ext2_xattr_set(struct inode
*inode
, int name_index
, const char *name
,
407 const void *value
, size_t value_len
, int flags
)
409 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
410 struct buffer_head
*bh
= NULL
;
411 struct ext2_xattr_header
*header
= NULL
;
412 struct ext2_xattr_entry
*here
= NULL
, *last
= NULL
;
413 size_t name_len
, free
, min_offs
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
414 int not_found
= 1, error
;
418 * header -- Points either into bh, or to a temporarily
420 * here -- The named entry found, or the place for inserting, within
421 * the block pointed to by header.
422 * last -- Points right after the last named entry within the block
423 * pointed to by header.
424 * min_offs -- The offset of the first value (values are aligned
425 * towards the end of the block).
426 * end -- Points right after the block pointed to by header.
429 ea_idebug(inode
, "name=%d.%s, value=%p, value_len=%ld",
430 name_index
, name
, value
, (long)value_len
);
436 name_len
= strlen(name
);
437 if (name_len
> 255 || value_len
> sb
->s_blocksize
)
439 down_write(&EXT2_I(inode
)->xattr_sem
);
440 if (EXT2_I(inode
)->i_file_acl
) {
441 /* The inode already has an extended attribute block. */
442 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, EXT2_I(inode
)->i_file_acl
);
446 ea_bdebug(bh
, "b_count=%d, refcount=%d",
447 atomic_read(&(bh
->b_count
)),
448 le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh
)->h_refcount
));
450 end
= bh
->b_data
+ bh
->b_size
;
451 if (!ext2_xattr_header_valid(header
)) {
453 ext2_error(sb
, "ext2_xattr_set",
454 "inode %ld: bad block %d", inode
->i_ino
,
455 EXT2_I(inode
)->i_file_acl
);
460 * Find the named attribute. If not found, 'here' will point
461 * to entry where the new attribute should be inserted to
464 last
= FIRST_ENTRY(bh
);
465 while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(last
)) {
466 if (!ext2_xattr_entry_valid(last
, end
, sb
->s_blocksize
))
468 if (last
->e_value_size
) {
469 size_t offs
= le16_to_cpu(last
->e_value_offs
);
474 not_found
= ext2_xattr_cmp_entry(name_index
,
480 last
= EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(last
);
485 /* Check whether we have enough space left. */
486 free
= min_offs
- ((char*)last
- (char*)header
) - sizeof(__u32
);
488 /* We will use a new extended attribute block. */
489 free
= sb
->s_blocksize
-
490 sizeof(struct ext2_xattr_header
) - sizeof(__u32
);
494 /* Request to remove a nonexistent attribute? */
496 if (flags
& XATTR_REPLACE
)
502 /* Request to create an existing attribute? */
504 if (flags
& XATTR_CREATE
)
506 free
+= EXT2_XATTR_SIZE(le32_to_cpu(here
->e_value_size
));
507 free
+= EXT2_XATTR_LEN(name_len
);
510 if (free
< EXT2_XATTR_LEN(name_len
) + EXT2_XATTR_SIZE(value_len
))
513 /* Here we know that we can set the new attribute. */
516 /* assert(header == HDR(bh)); */
518 if (header
->h_refcount
== cpu_to_le32(1)) {
519 __u32 hash
= le32_to_cpu(header
->h_hash
);
521 ea_bdebug(bh
, "modifying in-place");
523 * This must happen under buffer lock for
524 * ext2_xattr_set2() to reliably detect modified block
526 mb_cache_entry_delete(EA_BLOCK_CACHE(inode
), hash
,
529 /* keep the buffer locked while modifying it. */
534 ea_bdebug(bh
, "cloning");
535 header
= kmemdup(HDR(bh
), bh
->b_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
539 header
->h_refcount
= cpu_to_le32(1);
541 offset
= (char *)here
- bh
->b_data
;
542 here
= ENTRY((char *)header
+ offset
);
543 offset
= (char *)last
- bh
->b_data
;
544 last
= ENTRY((char *)header
+ offset
);
547 /* Allocate a buffer where we construct the new block. */
548 header
= kzalloc(sb
->s_blocksize
, GFP_KERNEL
);
552 end
= (char *)header
+ sb
->s_blocksize
;
553 header
->h_magic
= cpu_to_le32(EXT2_XATTR_MAGIC
);
554 header
->h_blocks
= header
->h_refcount
= cpu_to_le32(1);
555 last
= here
= ENTRY(header
+1);
558 /* Iff we are modifying the block in-place, bh is locked here. */
561 /* Insert the new name. */
562 size_t size
= EXT2_XATTR_LEN(name_len
);
563 size_t rest
= (char *)last
- (char *)here
;
564 memmove((char *)here
+ size
, here
, rest
);
565 memset(here
, 0, size
);
566 here
->e_name_index
= name_index
;
567 here
->e_name_len
= name_len
;
568 memcpy(here
->e_name
, name
, name_len
);
570 if (here
->e_value_size
) {
571 char *first_val
= (char *)header
+ min_offs
;
572 size_t offs
= le16_to_cpu(here
->e_value_offs
);
573 char *val
= (char *)header
+ offs
;
574 size_t size
= EXT2_XATTR_SIZE(
575 le32_to_cpu(here
->e_value_size
));
577 if (size
== EXT2_XATTR_SIZE(value_len
)) {
578 /* The old and the new value have the same
579 size. Just replace. */
580 here
->e_value_size
= cpu_to_le32(value_len
);
581 memset(val
+ size
- EXT2_XATTR_PAD
, 0,
582 EXT2_XATTR_PAD
); /* Clear pad bytes. */
583 memcpy(val
, value
, value_len
);
587 /* Remove the old value. */
588 memmove(first_val
+ size
, first_val
, val
- first_val
);
589 memset(first_val
, 0, size
);
590 here
->e_value_offs
= 0;
593 /* Adjust all value offsets. */
594 last
= ENTRY(header
+1);
595 while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(last
)) {
596 size_t o
= le16_to_cpu(last
->e_value_offs
);
599 cpu_to_le16(o
+ size
);
600 last
= EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(last
);
604 /* Remove the old name. */
605 size_t size
= EXT2_XATTR_LEN(name_len
);
606 last
= ENTRY((char *)last
- size
);
607 memmove(here
, (char*)here
+ size
,
608 (char*)last
- (char*)here
);
609 memset(last
, 0, size
);
614 /* Insert the new value. */
615 here
->e_value_size
= cpu_to_le32(value_len
);
617 size_t size
= EXT2_XATTR_SIZE(value_len
);
618 char *val
= (char *)header
+ min_offs
- size
;
620 cpu_to_le16((char *)val
- (char *)header
);
621 memset(val
+ size
- EXT2_XATTR_PAD
, 0,
622 EXT2_XATTR_PAD
); /* Clear the pad bytes. */
623 memcpy(val
, value
, value_len
);
628 if (IS_LAST_ENTRY(ENTRY(header
+1))) {
629 /* This block is now empty. */
630 if (bh
&& header
== HDR(bh
))
631 unlock_buffer(bh
); /* we were modifying in-place. */
632 error
= ext2_xattr_set2(inode
, bh
, NULL
);
634 ext2_xattr_rehash(header
, here
);
635 if (bh
&& header
== HDR(bh
))
636 unlock_buffer(bh
); /* we were modifying in-place. */
637 error
= ext2_xattr_set2(inode
, bh
, header
);
641 if (!(bh
&& header
== HDR(bh
)))
644 up_write(&EXT2_I(inode
)->xattr_sem
);
650 * Second half of ext2_xattr_set(): Update the file system.
653 ext2_xattr_set2(struct inode
*inode
, struct buffer_head
*old_bh
,
654 struct ext2_xattr_header
*header
)
656 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
657 struct buffer_head
*new_bh
= NULL
;
659 struct mb_cache
*ea_block_cache
= EA_BLOCK_CACHE(inode
);
662 new_bh
= ext2_xattr_cache_find(inode
, header
);
664 /* We found an identical block in the cache. */
665 if (new_bh
== old_bh
) {
666 ea_bdebug(new_bh
, "keeping this block");
668 /* The old block is released after updating
670 ea_bdebug(new_bh
, "reusing block");
672 error
= dquot_alloc_block(inode
, 1);
674 unlock_buffer(new_bh
);
677 le32_add_cpu(&HDR(new_bh
)->h_refcount
, 1);
678 ea_bdebug(new_bh
, "refcount now=%d",
679 le32_to_cpu(HDR(new_bh
)->h_refcount
));
681 unlock_buffer(new_bh
);
682 } else if (old_bh
&& header
== HDR(old_bh
)) {
683 /* Keep this block. No need to lock the block as we
684 don't need to change the reference count. */
687 ext2_xattr_cache_insert(ea_block_cache
, new_bh
);
689 /* We need to allocate a new block */
690 ext2_fsblk_t goal
= ext2_group_first_block_no(sb
,
691 EXT2_I(inode
)->i_block_group
);
692 int block
= ext2_new_block(inode
, goal
, &error
);
695 ea_idebug(inode
, "creating block %d", block
);
697 new_bh
= sb_getblk(sb
, block
);
698 if (unlikely(!new_bh
)) {
699 ext2_free_blocks(inode
, block
, 1);
700 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
705 memcpy(new_bh
->b_data
, header
, new_bh
->b_size
);
706 set_buffer_uptodate(new_bh
);
707 unlock_buffer(new_bh
);
708 ext2_xattr_cache_insert(ea_block_cache
, new_bh
);
710 ext2_xattr_update_super_block(sb
);
712 mark_buffer_dirty(new_bh
);
713 if (IS_SYNC(inode
)) {
714 sync_dirty_buffer(new_bh
);
716 if (buffer_req(new_bh
) && !buffer_uptodate(new_bh
))
721 /* Update the inode. */
722 EXT2_I(inode
)->i_file_acl
= new_bh
? new_bh
->b_blocknr
: 0;
723 inode
->i_ctime
= current_time(inode
);
724 if (IS_SYNC(inode
)) {
725 error
= sync_inode_metadata(inode
, 1);
726 /* In case sync failed due to ENOSPC the inode was actually
727 * written (only some dirty data were not) so we just proceed
728 * as if nothing happened and cleanup the unused block */
729 if (error
&& error
!= -ENOSPC
) {
730 if (new_bh
&& new_bh
!= old_bh
) {
731 dquot_free_block_nodirty(inode
, 1);
732 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
737 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
740 if (old_bh
&& old_bh
!= new_bh
) {
742 * If there was an old block and we are no longer using it,
743 * release the old block.
746 if (HDR(old_bh
)->h_refcount
== cpu_to_le32(1)) {
747 __u32 hash
= le32_to_cpu(HDR(old_bh
)->h_hash
);
750 * This must happen under buffer lock for
751 * ext2_xattr_set2() to reliably detect freed block
753 mb_cache_entry_delete(ea_block_cache
, hash
,
755 /* Free the old block. */
756 ea_bdebug(old_bh
, "freeing");
757 ext2_free_blocks(inode
, old_bh
->b_blocknr
, 1);
758 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
759 /* We let our caller release old_bh, so we
760 * need to duplicate the buffer before. */
764 /* Decrement the refcount only. */
765 le32_add_cpu(&HDR(old_bh
)->h_refcount
, -1);
766 dquot_free_block_nodirty(inode
, 1);
767 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
768 mark_buffer_dirty(old_bh
);
769 ea_bdebug(old_bh
, "refcount now=%d",
770 le32_to_cpu(HDR(old_bh
)->h_refcount
));
772 unlock_buffer(old_bh
);
782 * ext2_xattr_delete_inode()
784 * Free extended attribute resources associated with this inode. This
785 * is called immediately before an inode is freed.
788 ext2_xattr_delete_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
790 struct buffer_head
*bh
= NULL
;
791 struct ext2_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT2_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
793 down_write(&EXT2_I(inode
)->xattr_sem
);
794 if (!EXT2_I(inode
)->i_file_acl
)
797 if (!ext2_data_block_valid(sbi
, EXT2_I(inode
)->i_file_acl
, 1)) {
798 ext2_error(inode
->i_sb
, "ext2_xattr_delete_inode",
799 "inode %ld: xattr block %d is out of data blocks range",
800 inode
->i_ino
, EXT2_I(inode
)->i_file_acl
);
804 bh
= sb_bread(inode
->i_sb
, EXT2_I(inode
)->i_file_acl
);
806 ext2_error(inode
->i_sb
, "ext2_xattr_delete_inode",
807 "inode %ld: block %d read error", inode
->i_ino
,
808 EXT2_I(inode
)->i_file_acl
);
811 ea_bdebug(bh
, "b_count=%d", atomic_read(&(bh
->b_count
)));
812 if (!ext2_xattr_header_valid(HDR(bh
))) {
813 ext2_error(inode
->i_sb
, "ext2_xattr_delete_inode",
814 "inode %ld: bad block %d", inode
->i_ino
,
815 EXT2_I(inode
)->i_file_acl
);
819 if (HDR(bh
)->h_refcount
== cpu_to_le32(1)) {
820 __u32 hash
= le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh
)->h_hash
);
823 * This must happen under buffer lock for ext2_xattr_set2() to
824 * reliably detect freed block
826 mb_cache_entry_delete(EA_BLOCK_CACHE(inode
), hash
,
828 ext2_free_blocks(inode
, EXT2_I(inode
)->i_file_acl
, 1);
833 le32_add_cpu(&HDR(bh
)->h_refcount
, -1);
834 ea_bdebug(bh
, "refcount now=%d",
835 le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh
)->h_refcount
));
837 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
839 sync_dirty_buffer(bh
);
840 dquot_free_block_nodirty(inode
, 1);
842 EXT2_I(inode
)->i_file_acl
= 0;
846 up_write(&EXT2_I(inode
)->xattr_sem
);
850 * ext2_xattr_cache_insert()
852 * Create a new entry in the extended attribute cache, and insert
853 * it unless such an entry is already in the cache.
855 * Returns 0, or a negative error number on failure.
858 ext2_xattr_cache_insert(struct mb_cache
*cache
, struct buffer_head
*bh
)
860 __u32 hash
= le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh
)->h_hash
);
863 error
= mb_cache_entry_create(cache
, GFP_NOFS
, hash
, bh
->b_blocknr
,
866 if (error
== -EBUSY
) {
867 ea_bdebug(bh
, "already in cache (%d cache entries)",
868 atomic_read(&ext2_xattr_cache
->c_entry_count
));
872 ea_bdebug(bh
, "inserting [%x]", (int)hash
);
879 * Compare two extended attribute blocks for equality.
881 * Returns 0 if the blocks are equal, 1 if they differ, and
882 * a negative error number on errors.
885 ext2_xattr_cmp(struct ext2_xattr_header
*header1
,
886 struct ext2_xattr_header
*header2
)
888 struct ext2_xattr_entry
*entry1
, *entry2
;
890 entry1
= ENTRY(header1
+1);
891 entry2
= ENTRY(header2
+1);
892 while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry1
)) {
893 if (IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry2
))
895 if (entry1
->e_hash
!= entry2
->e_hash
||
896 entry1
->e_name_index
!= entry2
->e_name_index
||
897 entry1
->e_name_len
!= entry2
->e_name_len
||
898 entry1
->e_value_size
!= entry2
->e_value_size
||
899 memcmp(entry1
->e_name
, entry2
->e_name
, entry1
->e_name_len
))
901 if (entry1
->e_value_block
!= 0 || entry2
->e_value_block
!= 0)
903 if (memcmp((char *)header1
+ le16_to_cpu(entry1
->e_value_offs
),
904 (char *)header2
+ le16_to_cpu(entry2
->e_value_offs
),
905 le32_to_cpu(entry1
->e_value_size
)))
908 entry1
= EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(entry1
);
909 entry2
= EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(entry2
);
911 if (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry2
))
917 * ext2_xattr_cache_find()
919 * Find an identical extended attribute block.
921 * Returns a locked buffer head to the block found, or NULL if such
922 * a block was not found or an error occurred.
924 static struct buffer_head
*
925 ext2_xattr_cache_find(struct inode
*inode
, struct ext2_xattr_header
*header
)
927 __u32 hash
= le32_to_cpu(header
->h_hash
);
928 struct mb_cache_entry
*ce
;
929 struct mb_cache
*ea_block_cache
= EA_BLOCK_CACHE(inode
);
932 return NULL
; /* never share */
933 ea_idebug(inode
, "looking for cached blocks [%x]", (int)hash
);
935 ce
= mb_cache_entry_find_first(ea_block_cache
, hash
);
937 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
939 bh
= sb_bread(inode
->i_sb
, ce
->e_value
);
941 ext2_error(inode
->i_sb
, "ext2_xattr_cache_find",
942 "inode %ld: block %ld read error",
943 inode
->i_ino
, (unsigned long) ce
->e_value
);
947 * We have to be careful about races with freeing or
948 * rehashing of xattr block. Once we hold buffer lock
949 * xattr block's state is stable so we can check
950 * whether the block got freed / rehashed or not.
951 * Since we unhash mbcache entry under buffer lock when
952 * freeing / rehashing xattr block, checking whether
953 * entry is still hashed is reliable.
955 if (hlist_bl_unhashed(&ce
->e_hash_list
)) {
956 mb_cache_entry_put(ea_block_cache
, ce
);
960 } else if (le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh
)->h_refcount
) >
961 EXT2_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX
) {
962 ea_idebug(inode
, "block %ld refcount %d>%d",
963 (unsigned long) ce
->e_value
,
964 le32_to_cpu(HDR(bh
)->h_refcount
),
965 EXT2_XATTR_REFCOUNT_MAX
);
966 } else if (!ext2_xattr_cmp(header
, HDR(bh
))) {
967 ea_bdebug(bh
, "b_count=%d",
968 atomic_read(&(bh
->b_count
)));
969 mb_cache_entry_touch(ea_block_cache
, ce
);
970 mb_cache_entry_put(ea_block_cache
, ce
);
976 ce
= mb_cache_entry_find_next(ea_block_cache
, ce
);
981 #define NAME_HASH_SHIFT 5
982 #define VALUE_HASH_SHIFT 16
985 * ext2_xattr_hash_entry()
987 * Compute the hash of an extended attribute.
989 static inline void ext2_xattr_hash_entry(struct ext2_xattr_header
*header
,
990 struct ext2_xattr_entry
*entry
)
993 char *name
= entry
->e_name
;
996 for (n
=0; n
< entry
->e_name_len
; n
++) {
997 hash
= (hash
<< NAME_HASH_SHIFT
) ^
998 (hash
>> (8*sizeof(hash
) - NAME_HASH_SHIFT
)) ^
1002 if (entry
->e_value_block
== 0 && entry
->e_value_size
!= 0) {
1003 __le32
*value
= (__le32
*)((char *)header
+
1004 le16_to_cpu(entry
->e_value_offs
));
1005 for (n
= (le32_to_cpu(entry
->e_value_size
) +
1006 EXT2_XATTR_ROUND
) >> EXT2_XATTR_PAD_BITS
; n
; n
--) {
1007 hash
= (hash
<< VALUE_HASH_SHIFT
) ^
1008 (hash
>> (8*sizeof(hash
) - VALUE_HASH_SHIFT
)) ^
1009 le32_to_cpu(*value
++);
1012 entry
->e_hash
= cpu_to_le32(hash
);
1015 #undef NAME_HASH_SHIFT
1016 #undef VALUE_HASH_SHIFT
1018 #define BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT 16
1021 * ext2_xattr_rehash()
1023 * Re-compute the extended attribute hash value after an entry has changed.
1025 static void ext2_xattr_rehash(struct ext2_xattr_header
*header
,
1026 struct ext2_xattr_entry
*entry
)
1028 struct ext2_xattr_entry
*here
;
1031 ext2_xattr_hash_entry(header
, entry
);
1032 here
= ENTRY(header
+1);
1033 while (!IS_LAST_ENTRY(here
)) {
1034 if (!here
->e_hash
) {
1035 /* Block is not shared if an entry's hash value == 0 */
1039 hash
= (hash
<< BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT
) ^
1040 (hash
>> (8*sizeof(hash
) - BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT
)) ^
1041 le32_to_cpu(here
->e_hash
);
1042 here
= EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(here
);
1044 header
->h_hash
= cpu_to_le32(hash
);
1047 #undef BLOCK_HASH_SHIFT
1049 #define HASH_BUCKET_BITS 10
1051 struct mb_cache
*ext2_xattr_create_cache(void)
1053 return mb_cache_create(HASH_BUCKET_BITS
);
1056 void ext2_xattr_destroy_cache(struct mb_cache
*cache
)
1059 mb_cache_destroy(cache
);