1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
3 #define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
6 * include/linux/spinlock.h - generic spinlock/rwlock declarations
8 * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:
12 * asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the arch_spinlock_t/arch_rwlock_t and the
15 * linux/spinlock_types.h:
16 * defines the generic type and initializers
18 * asm/spinlock.h: contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel
19 * implementations, mostly inline assembly code
21 * (also included on UP-debug builds:)
23 * linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:
24 * contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.
26 * linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs.
30 * linux/spinlock_type_up.h:
31 * contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.
32 * (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)
34 * linux/spinlock_types.h:
35 * defines the generic type and initializers
37 * linux/spinlock_up.h:
38 * contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. version of UP
39 * builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt
42 * (included on UP-non-debug builds:)
44 * linux/spinlock_api_up.h:
45 * builds the _spin_*() APIs.
47 * linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs.
50 #include <linux/typecheck.h>
51 #include <linux/preempt.h>
52 #include <linux/linkage.h>
53 #include <linux/compiler.h>
54 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
55 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
56 #include <linux/kernel.h>
57 #include <linux/stringify.h>
58 #include <linux/bottom_half.h>
59 #include <asm/barrier.h>
60 #include <asm/mmiowb.h>
64 * Must define these before including other files, inline functions need them
66 #define LOCK_SECTION_NAME ".text..lock."KBUILD_BASENAME
68 #define LOCK_SECTION_START(extra) \
71 ".ifndef " LOCK_SECTION_NAME "\n\t" \
72 LOCK_SECTION_NAME ":\n\t" \
75 #define LOCK_SECTION_END \
78 #define __lockfunc __attribute__((section(".spinlock.text")))
81 * Pull the arch_spinlock_t and arch_rwlock_t definitions:
83 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
86 * Pull the arch_spin*() functions/declarations (UP-nondebug doesn't need them):
89 # include <asm/spinlock.h>
91 # include <linux/spinlock_up.h>
94 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
95 extern void __raw_spin_lock_init(raw_spinlock_t
*lock
, const char *name
,
96 struct lock_class_key
*key
);
97 # define raw_spin_lock_init(lock) \
99 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
101 __raw_spin_lock_init((lock), #lock, &__key); \
105 # define raw_spin_lock_init(lock) \
106 do { *(lock) = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lock); } while (0)
109 #define raw_spin_is_locked(lock) arch_spin_is_locked(&(lock)->raw_lock)
111 #ifdef arch_spin_is_contended
112 #define raw_spin_is_contended(lock) arch_spin_is_contended(&(lock)->raw_lock)
114 #define raw_spin_is_contended(lock) (((void)(lock), 0))
115 #endif /*arch_spin_is_contended*/
118 * smp_mb__after_spinlock() provides the equivalent of a full memory barrier
119 * between program-order earlier lock acquisitions and program-order later
122 * This guarantees that the following two properties hold:
124 * 1) Given the snippet:
130 * WRITE_ONCE(X, 1); WRITE_ONCE(Y, 1);
131 * spin_lock(S); smp_mb();
132 * smp_mb__after_spinlock(); r1 = READ_ONCE(X);
136 * it is forbidden that CPU0 does not observe CPU1's store to Y (r0 = 0)
137 * and CPU1 does not observe CPU0's store to X (r1 = 0); see the comments
138 * preceding the call to smp_mb__after_spinlock() in __schedule() and in
141 * 2) Given the snippet:
147 * spin_lock(S); spin_lock(S); r1 = READ_ONCE(Y);
148 * WRITE_ONCE(X, 1); smp_mb__after_spinlock(); smp_rmb();
149 * spin_unlock(S); r0 = READ_ONCE(X); r2 = READ_ONCE(X);
153 * it is forbidden that CPU0's critical section executes before CPU1's
154 * critical section (r0 = 1), CPU2 observes CPU1's store to Y (r1 = 1)
155 * and CPU2 does not observe CPU0's store to X (r2 = 0); see the comments
156 * preceding the calls to smp_rmb() in try_to_wake_up() for similar
157 * snippets but "projected" onto two CPUs.
159 * Property (2) upgrades the lock to an RCsc lock.
161 * Since most load-store architectures implement ACQUIRE with an smp_mb() after
162 * the LL/SC loop, they need no further barriers. Similarly all our TSO
163 * architectures imply an smp_mb() for each atomic instruction and equally don't
166 * Architectures that can implement ACQUIRE better need to take care.
168 #ifndef smp_mb__after_spinlock
169 #define smp_mb__after_spinlock() do { } while (0)
172 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
173 extern void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t
*lock
) __acquires(lock
);
174 #define do_raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) do_raw_spin_lock(lock)
175 extern int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t
*lock
);
176 extern void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t
*lock
) __releases(lock
);
178 static inline void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t
*lock
) __acquires(lock
)
181 arch_spin_lock(&lock
->raw_lock
);
185 #ifndef arch_spin_lock_flags
186 #define arch_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_spin_lock(lock)
190 do_raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t
*lock
, unsigned long *flags
) __acquires(lock
)
193 arch_spin_lock_flags(&lock
->raw_lock
, *flags
);
197 static inline int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t
*lock
)
199 int ret
= arch_spin_trylock(&(lock
)->raw_lock
);
207 static inline void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t
*lock
) __releases(lock
)
209 mmiowb_spin_unlock();
210 arch_spin_unlock(&lock
->raw_lock
);
216 * Define the various spin_lock methods. Note we define these
217 * regardless of whether CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_PREEMPTION are set. The
218 * various methods are defined as nops in the case they are not
221 #define raw_spin_trylock(lock) __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock(lock))
223 #define raw_spin_lock(lock) _raw_spin_lock(lock)
225 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
226 # define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
227 _raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)
229 # define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) \
231 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);\
232 _raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
236 * Always evaluate the 'subclass' argument to avoid that the compiler
237 * warns about set-but-not-used variables when building with
238 * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n and with W=1.
240 # define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
241 _raw_spin_lock(((void)(subclass), (lock)))
242 # define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) _raw_spin_lock(lock)
245 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
247 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
249 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
250 flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock); \
253 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
254 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
256 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
257 flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, subclass); \
260 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
262 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
263 flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock); \
269 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
271 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
272 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); \
275 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
276 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)
280 #define raw_spin_lock_irq(lock) _raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)
281 #define raw_spin_lock_bh(lock) _raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)
282 #define raw_spin_unlock(lock) _raw_spin_unlock(lock)
283 #define raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock) _raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)
285 #define raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags) \
287 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
288 _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); \
290 #define raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock) _raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)
292 #define raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock) \
293 __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock))
295 #define raw_spin_trylock_irq(lock) \
297 local_irq_disable(); \
298 raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
299 1 : ({ local_irq_enable(); 0; }); \
302 #define raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
304 local_irq_save(flags); \
305 raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
306 1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \
309 /* Include rwlock functions */
310 #include <linux/rwlock.h>
313 * Pull the _spin_*()/_read_*()/_write_*() functions/declarations:
315 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
316 # include <linux/spinlock_api_smp.h>
318 # include <linux/spinlock_api_up.h>
322 * Map the spin_lock functions to the raw variants for PREEMPT_RT=n
325 static __always_inline raw_spinlock_t
*spinlock_check(spinlock_t
*lock
)
330 #define spin_lock_init(_lock) \
332 spinlock_check(_lock); \
333 raw_spin_lock_init(&(_lock)->rlock); \
336 static __always_inline
void spin_lock(spinlock_t
*lock
)
338 raw_spin_lock(&lock
->rlock
);
341 static __always_inline
void spin_lock_bh(spinlock_t
*lock
)
343 raw_spin_lock_bh(&lock
->rlock
);
346 static __always_inline
int spin_trylock(spinlock_t
*lock
)
348 return raw_spin_trylock(&lock
->rlock
);
351 #define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
353 raw_spin_lock_nested(spinlock_check(lock), subclass); \
356 #define spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) \
358 raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(spinlock_check(lock), nest_lock); \
361 static __always_inline
void spin_lock_irq(spinlock_t
*lock
)
363 raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock
->rlock
);
366 #define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
368 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \
371 #define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
373 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(spinlock_check(lock), flags, subclass); \
376 static __always_inline
void spin_unlock(spinlock_t
*lock
)
378 raw_spin_unlock(&lock
->rlock
);
381 static __always_inline
void spin_unlock_bh(spinlock_t
*lock
)
383 raw_spin_unlock_bh(&lock
->rlock
);
386 static __always_inline
void spin_unlock_irq(spinlock_t
*lock
)
388 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock
->rlock
);
391 static __always_inline
void spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t
*lock
, unsigned long flags
)
393 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock
->rlock
, flags
);
396 static __always_inline
int spin_trylock_bh(spinlock_t
*lock
)
398 return raw_spin_trylock_bh(&lock
->rlock
);
401 static __always_inline
int spin_trylock_irq(spinlock_t
*lock
)
403 return raw_spin_trylock_irq(&lock
->rlock
);
406 #define spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
408 raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \
412 * spin_is_locked() - Check whether a spinlock is locked.
413 * @lock: Pointer to the spinlock.
415 * This function is NOT required to provide any memory ordering
416 * guarantees; it could be used for debugging purposes or, when
417 * additional synchronization is needed, accompanied with other
418 * constructs (memory barriers) enforcing the synchronization.
420 * Returns: 1 if @lock is locked, 0 otherwise.
422 * Note that the function only tells you that the spinlock is
423 * seen to be locked, not that it is locked on your CPU.
425 * Further, on CONFIG_SMP=n builds with CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=n,
426 * the return value is always 0 (see include/linux/spinlock_up.h).
427 * Therefore you should not rely heavily on the return value.
429 static __always_inline
int spin_is_locked(spinlock_t
*lock
)
431 return raw_spin_is_locked(&lock
->rlock
);
434 static __always_inline
int spin_is_contended(spinlock_t
*lock
)
436 return raw_spin_is_contended(&lock
->rlock
);
439 #define assert_spin_locked(lock) assert_raw_spin_locked(&(lock)->rlock)
442 * Pull the atomic_t declaration:
443 * (asm-mips/atomic.h needs above definitions)
445 #include <linux/atomic.h>
447 * atomic_dec_and_lock - lock on reaching reference count zero
448 * @atomic: the atomic counter
449 * @lock: the spinlock in question
451 * Decrements @atomic by 1. If the result is 0, returns true and locks
452 * @lock. Returns false for all other cases.
454 extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t
*atomic
, spinlock_t
*lock
);
455 #define atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock) \
456 __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock))
458 extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic_t
*atomic
, spinlock_t
*lock
,
459 unsigned long *flags
);
460 #define atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic, lock, flags) \
461 __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic, lock, &(flags)))
463 int __alloc_bucket_spinlocks(spinlock_t
**locks
, unsigned int *lock_mask
,
464 size_t max_size
, unsigned int cpu_mult
,
465 gfp_t gfp
, const char *name
,
466 struct lock_class_key
*key
);
468 #define alloc_bucket_spinlocks(locks, lock_mask, max_size, cpu_mult, gfp) \
470 static struct lock_class_key key; \
473 ret = __alloc_bucket_spinlocks(locks, lock_mask, max_size, \
474 cpu_mult, gfp, #locks, &key); \
478 void free_bucket_spinlocks(spinlock_t
*locks
);
480 #endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H */