1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Scheduler internal types and methods:
5 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>
8 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
12 #include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/idle.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/init.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/jobctl.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/nohz.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/prio.h>
24 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
25 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/smt.h>
27 #include <linux/sched/stat.h>
28 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
29 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
30 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
31 #include <linux/sched/topology.h>
32 #include <linux/sched/user.h>
33 #include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
34 #include <linux/sched/xacct.h>
36 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
38 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/compat.h>
41 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
42 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
43 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
44 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
45 #include <linux/ctype.h>
46 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
47 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
48 #include <linux/energy_model.h>
49 #include <linux/init_task.h>
50 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
51 #include <linux/kthread.h>
52 #include <linux/membarrier.h>
53 #include <linux/migrate.h>
54 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
55 #include <linux/nmi.h>
56 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
57 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
58 #include <linux/profile.h>
59 #include <linux/psi.h>
60 #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
61 #include <linux/security.h>
62 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
63 #include <linux/suspend.h>
64 #include <linux/swait.h>
65 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
66 #include <linux/task_work.h>
67 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
71 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
72 # include <asm/paravirt.h>
76 #include "cpudeadline.h"
78 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
79 # define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) WARN_ONCE(x, #x)
81 # define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) ({ (void)(x), 0; })
87 /* task_struct::on_rq states: */
88 #define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1
89 #define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2
91 extern __read_mostly
int scheduler_running
;
93 extern unsigned long calc_load_update
;
94 extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks
;
96 extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq
*this_rq
);
97 extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq
*this_rq
, long adjust
);
100 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
102 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
105 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
106 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
107 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
108 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
109 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
111 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
112 * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit
113 * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
115 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to
116 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms.
119 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
120 # define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
121 # define scale_load_down(w) ((w) >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
123 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
124 # define scale_load(w) (w)
125 # define scale_load_down(w) (w)
129 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
130 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
131 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
132 * following must be true:
134 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[USER_PRIO(NICE_TO_PRIO(0))]) == NICE_0_LOAD
137 #define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
140 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
141 * 10 -> just above 1us
142 * 9 -> just above 0.5us
147 * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
149 #define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
151 static inline int idle_policy(int policy
)
153 return policy
== SCHED_IDLE
;
155 static inline int fair_policy(int policy
)
157 return policy
== SCHED_NORMAL
|| policy
== SCHED_BATCH
;
160 static inline int rt_policy(int policy
)
162 return policy
== SCHED_FIFO
|| policy
== SCHED_RR
;
165 static inline int dl_policy(int policy
)
167 return policy
== SCHED_DEADLINE
;
169 static inline bool valid_policy(int policy
)
171 return idle_policy(policy
) || fair_policy(policy
) ||
172 rt_policy(policy
) || dl_policy(policy
);
175 static inline int task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct
*p
)
177 return idle_policy(p
->policy
);
180 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct
*p
)
182 return rt_policy(p
->policy
);
185 static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct
*p
)
187 return dl_policy(p
->policy
);
190 #define cap_scale(v, s) ((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
193 * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !!
195 * This is actually gross. :(
197 * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE
198 * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot
199 * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be
200 * available on such platforms.
202 * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor.
204 #define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV 0x10000000
206 static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(struct sched_dl_entity
*dl_se
)
208 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
209 return unlikely(dl_se
->flags
& SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV
);
216 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
219 dl_entity_preempt(struct sched_dl_entity
*a
, struct sched_dl_entity
*b
)
221 return dl_entity_is_special(a
) ||
222 dl_time_before(a
->deadline
, b
->deadline
);
226 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
228 struct rt_prio_array
{
229 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap
, MAX_RT_PRIO
+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
230 struct list_head queue
[MAX_RT_PRIO
];
233 struct rt_bandwidth
{
234 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
235 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock
;
238 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer
;
239 unsigned int rt_period_active
;
242 void __dl_clear_params(struct task_struct
*p
);
245 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks and groups under control
246 * we need some place where:
247 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of the system (the group);
248 * - cache the fraction of that bandwidth that is currently allocated.
250 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
251 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
252 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
253 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
254 * need a timer to replenish it.
256 * With respect to SMP, the bandwidth is given on a per-CPU basis,
258 * - dl_bw (< 100%) is the bandwidth of the system (group) on each CPU;
259 * - dl_total_bw array contains, in the i-eth element, the currently
260 * allocated bandwidth on the i-eth CPU.
261 * Moreover, groups consume bandwidth on each CPU, while tasks only
262 * consume bandwidth on the CPU they're running on.
263 * Finally, dl_total_bw_cpu is used to cache the index of dl_total_bw
264 * that will be shown the next time the proc or cgroup controls will
265 * be red. It on its turn can be changed by writing on its own
268 struct dl_bandwidth
{
269 raw_spinlock_t dl_runtime_lock
;
274 static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
276 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
>= 0;
285 static inline void __dl_update(struct dl_bw
*dl_b
, s64 bw
);
288 void __dl_sub(struct dl_bw
*dl_b
, u64 tsk_bw
, int cpus
)
290 dl_b
->total_bw
-= tsk_bw
;
291 __dl_update(dl_b
, (s32
)tsk_bw
/ cpus
);
295 void __dl_add(struct dl_bw
*dl_b
, u64 tsk_bw
, int cpus
)
297 dl_b
->total_bw
+= tsk_bw
;
298 __dl_update(dl_b
, -((s32
)tsk_bw
/ cpus
));
302 bool __dl_overflow(struct dl_bw
*dl_b
, int cpus
, u64 old_bw
, u64 new_bw
)
304 return dl_b
->bw
!= -1 &&
305 dl_b
->bw
* cpus
< dl_b
->total_bw
- old_bw
+ new_bw
;
308 extern void dl_change_utilization(struct task_struct
*p
, u64 new_bw
);
309 extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw
*dl_b
);
310 extern int sched_dl_global_validate(void);
311 extern void sched_dl_do_global(void);
312 extern int sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct
*p
, int policy
, const struct sched_attr
*attr
);
313 extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct
*p
, const struct sched_attr
*attr
);
314 extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct
*p
, struct sched_attr
*attr
);
315 extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr
*attr
);
316 extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct
*p
, const struct sched_attr
*attr
);
317 extern int dl_task_can_attach(struct task_struct
*p
, const struct cpumask
*cs_cpus_allowed
);
318 extern int dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask
*cur
, const struct cpumask
*trial
);
319 extern bool dl_cpu_busy(unsigned int cpu
);
321 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
323 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
324 #include <linux/psi.h>
329 extern struct list_head task_groups
;
331 struct cfs_bandwidth
{
332 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
337 s64 hierarchical_quota
;
341 u8 distribute_running
;
343 struct hrtimer period_timer
;
344 struct hrtimer slack_timer
;
345 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq
;
354 /* Task group related information */
356 struct cgroup_subsys_state css
;
358 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
359 /* schedulable entities of this group on each CPU */
360 struct sched_entity
**se
;
361 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */
362 struct cfs_rq
**cfs_rq
;
363 unsigned long shares
;
367 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
368 * it in its own cacheline separated from the fields above which
369 * will also be accessed at each tick.
371 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned
;
375 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
376 struct sched_rt_entity
**rt_se
;
377 struct rt_rq
**rt_rq
;
379 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth
;
383 struct list_head list
;
385 struct task_group
*parent
;
386 struct list_head siblings
;
387 struct list_head children
;
389 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
390 struct autogroup
*autogroup
;
393 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth
;
395 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
396 /* The two decimal precision [%] value requested from user-space */
397 unsigned int uclamp_pct
[UCLAMP_CNT
];
398 /* Clamp values requested for a task group */
399 struct uclamp_se uclamp_req
[UCLAMP_CNT
];
400 /* Effective clamp values used for a task group */
401 struct uclamp_se uclamp
[UCLAMP_CNT
];
406 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
407 #define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
410 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
411 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
412 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
413 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
414 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
415 * limitation from this.)
417 #define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1)
418 #define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
421 typedef int (*tg_visitor
)(struct task_group
*, void *);
423 extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group
*from
,
424 tg_visitor down
, tg_visitor up
, void *data
);
427 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
428 * leaving it for the final time.
430 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
432 static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down
, tg_visitor up
, void *data
)
434 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group
, down
, up
, data
);
437 extern int tg_nop(struct task_group
*tg
, void *data
);
439 extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
);
440 extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, struct task_group
*parent
);
441 extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
);
442 extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
);
443 extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group
*tg
, struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
,
444 struct sched_entity
*se
, int cpu
,
445 struct sched_entity
*parent
);
446 extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth
*cfs_b
);
448 extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth
*cfs_b
);
449 extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth
*cfs_b
);
450 extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
);
452 extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
);
453 extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group
*tg
, struct task_group
*parent
);
454 extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group
*tg
, struct rt_rq
*rt_rq
,
455 struct sched_rt_entity
*rt_se
, int cpu
,
456 struct sched_rt_entity
*parent
);
457 extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group
*tg
, long rt_runtime_us
);
458 extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group
*tg
, u64 rt_period_us
);
459 extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group
*tg
);
460 extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group
*tg
);
461 extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group
*tg
, struct task_struct
*tsk
);
463 extern struct task_group
*sched_create_group(struct task_group
*parent
);
464 extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group
*tg
,
465 struct task_group
*parent
);
466 extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group
*tg
);
467 extern void sched_offline_group(struct task_group
*tg
);
469 extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct
*tsk
);
471 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
472 extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group
*tg
, unsigned long shares
);
475 extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity
*se
,
476 struct cfs_rq
*prev
, struct cfs_rq
*next
);
477 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
478 static inline void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity
*se
,
479 struct cfs_rq
*prev
, struct cfs_rq
*next
) { }
480 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
481 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
483 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
485 struct cfs_bandwidth
{ };
487 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
489 /* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
491 struct load_weight load
;
492 unsigned long runnable_weight
;
493 unsigned int nr_running
;
494 unsigned int h_nr_running
; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */
495 unsigned int idle_h_nr_running
; /* SCHED_IDLE */
500 u64 min_vruntime_copy
;
503 struct rb_root_cached tasks_timeline
;
506 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
507 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
509 struct sched_entity
*curr
;
510 struct sched_entity
*next
;
511 struct sched_entity
*last
;
512 struct sched_entity
*skip
;
514 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
515 unsigned int nr_spread_over
;
522 struct sched_avg avg
;
524 u64 load_last_update_time_copy
;
527 raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned
;
529 unsigned long load_avg
;
530 unsigned long util_avg
;
531 unsigned long runnable_sum
;
534 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
535 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib
;
537 long prop_runnable_sum
;
540 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
542 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
545 unsigned long h_load
;
546 u64 last_h_load_update
;
547 struct sched_entity
*h_load_next
;
548 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
549 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
551 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
552 struct rq
*rq
; /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
555 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
556 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
557 * (like users, containers etc.)
559 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU.
560 * This list is used during load balance.
563 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list
;
564 struct task_group
*tg
; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
566 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
568 s64 runtime_remaining
;
571 u64 throttled_clock_task
;
572 u64 throttled_clock_task_time
;
575 struct list_head throttled_list
;
576 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
577 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
580 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
582 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
>= 0;
585 /* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
586 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
587 # define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
590 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
592 struct rt_prio_array active
;
593 unsigned int rt_nr_running
;
594 unsigned int rr_nr_running
;
595 #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
597 int curr
; /* highest queued rt task prio */
599 int next
; /* next highest */
604 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory
;
605 unsigned long rt_nr_total
;
607 struct plist_head pushable_tasks
;
609 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
615 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
616 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock
;
618 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
619 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted
;
622 struct task_group
*tg
;
626 static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq
*rt_rq
)
628 return rt_rq
->rt_queued
&& rt_rq
->rt_nr_running
;
631 /* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
633 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
634 struct rb_root_cached root
;
636 unsigned long dl_nr_running
;
640 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
641 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
642 * the decision whether or not a ready but not running task
643 * should migrate somewhere else.
650 unsigned long dl_nr_migratory
;
654 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
655 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
656 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
658 struct rb_root_cached pushable_dl_tasks_root
;
663 * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a
664 * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a
670 * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including
671 * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this
672 * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and
673 * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling
674 * policy, or terminates).
675 * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the
676 * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw).
682 * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed
683 * by the GRUB algorithm.
688 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
689 /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
690 #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
692 #define entity_is_task(se) 1
697 * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution.
699 static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity
*se
)
701 return scale_load_down(se
->load
.weight
);
704 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity
*se
)
706 return scale_load_down(se
->runnable_weight
);
709 static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a
, int b
)
711 return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a
) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b
);
715 struct em_perf_domain
*em_pd
;
716 struct perf_domain
*next
;
720 /* Scheduling group status flags */
721 #define SG_OVERLOAD 0x1 /* More than one runnable task on a CPU. */
722 #define SG_OVERUTILIZED 0x2 /* One or more CPUs are over-utilized. */
725 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
726 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
727 * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
728 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
737 cpumask_var_t online
;
740 * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g:
741 * - More than one runnable task
742 * - Running task is misfit
746 /* Indicate one or more cpus over-utilized (tipping point) */
750 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
751 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
753 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask
;
758 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
760 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask.
762 struct irq_work rto_push_work
;
763 raw_spinlock_t rto_lock
;
764 /* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */
767 /* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */
768 atomic_t rto_loop_next
;
769 atomic_t rto_loop_start
;
772 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
773 * one runnable RT task.
775 cpumask_var_t rto_mask
;
776 struct cpupri cpupri
;
778 unsigned long max_cpu_capacity
;
781 * NULL-terminated list of performance domains intersecting with the
782 * CPUs of the rd. Protected by RCU.
784 struct perf_domain __rcu
*pd
;
787 extern void init_defrootdomain(void);
788 extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask
*cpu_map
);
789 extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq
*rq
, struct root_domain
*rd
);
790 extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain
*rd
);
791 extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain
*rd
);
793 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
794 extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work
*work
);
796 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
798 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
800 * struct uclamp_bucket - Utilization clamp bucket
801 * @value: utilization clamp value for tasks on this clamp bucket
802 * @tasks: number of RUNNABLE tasks on this clamp bucket
804 * Keep track of how many tasks are RUNNABLE for a given utilization
807 struct uclamp_bucket
{
808 unsigned long value
: bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
);
809 unsigned long tasks
: BITS_PER_LONG
- bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
);
813 * struct uclamp_rq - rq's utilization clamp
814 * @value: currently active clamp values for a rq
815 * @bucket: utilization clamp buckets affecting a rq
817 * Keep track of RUNNABLE tasks on a rq to aggregate their clamp values.
818 * A clamp value is affecting a rq when there is at least one task RUNNABLE
819 * (or actually running) with that value.
821 * There are up to UCLAMP_CNT possible different clamp values, currently there
822 * are only two: minimum utilization and maximum utilization.
824 * All utilization clamping values are MAX aggregated, since:
825 * - for util_min: we want to run the CPU at least at the max of the minimum
826 * utilization required by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
827 * - for util_max: we want to allow the CPU to run up to the max of the
828 * maximum utilization allowed by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
830 * Since on each system we expect only a limited number of different
831 * utilization clamp values (UCLAMP_BUCKETS), use a simple array to track
832 * the metrics required to compute all the per-rq utilization clamp values.
836 struct uclamp_bucket bucket
[UCLAMP_BUCKETS
];
838 #endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
841 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
843 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
844 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
845 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
852 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
853 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
855 unsigned int nr_running
;
856 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
857 unsigned int nr_numa_running
;
858 unsigned int nr_preferred_running
;
859 unsigned int numa_migrate_on
;
861 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
863 unsigned long last_load_update_tick
;
864 unsigned long last_blocked_load_update_tick
;
865 unsigned int has_blocked_load
;
866 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
867 unsigned int nohz_tick_stopped
;
869 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
871 unsigned long nr_load_updates
;
874 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
875 /* Utilization clamp values based on CPU's RUNNABLE tasks */
876 struct uclamp_rq uclamp
[UCLAMP_CNT
] ____cacheline_aligned
;
877 unsigned int uclamp_flags
;
878 #define UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE 0x01
885 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
886 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */
887 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list
;
888 struct list_head
*tmp_alone_branch
;
889 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
892 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
893 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
894 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
895 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
897 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible
;
899 struct task_struct
*curr
;
900 struct task_struct
*idle
;
901 struct task_struct
*stop
;
902 unsigned long next_balance
;
903 struct mm_struct
*prev_mm
;
905 unsigned int clock_update_flags
;
907 /* Ensure that all clocks are in the same cache line */
908 u64 clock_task ____cacheline_aligned
;
910 unsigned long lost_idle_time
;
914 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
915 int membarrier_state
;
919 struct root_domain
*rd
;
920 struct sched_domain __rcu
*sd
;
922 unsigned long cpu_capacity
;
923 unsigned long cpu_capacity_orig
;
925 struct callback_head
*balance_callback
;
927 unsigned char idle_balance
;
929 unsigned long misfit_task_load
;
931 /* For active balancing */
934 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work
;
936 /* CPU of this runqueue: */
940 struct list_head cfs_tasks
;
942 struct sched_avg avg_rt
;
943 struct sched_avg avg_dl
;
944 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
945 struct sched_avg avg_irq
;
950 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
951 u64 max_idle_balance_cost
;
954 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
957 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
960 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
961 u64 prev_steal_time_rq
;
964 /* calc_load related fields */
965 unsigned long calc_load_update
;
966 long calc_load_active
;
968 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
970 int hrtick_csd_pending
;
971 call_single_data_t hrtick_csd
;
973 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer
;
976 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
978 struct sched_info rq_sched_info
;
979 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time
;
980 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
982 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
983 unsigned int yld_count
;
985 /* schedule() stats */
986 unsigned int sched_count
;
987 unsigned int sched_goidle
;
989 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
990 unsigned int ttwu_count
;
991 unsigned int ttwu_local
;
995 struct llist_head wake_list
;
998 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
999 /* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */
1000 struct cpuidle_state
*idle_state
;
1004 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1006 /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
1007 static inline struct rq
*rq_of(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
1014 static inline struct rq
*rq_of(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
)
1016 return container_of(cfs_rq
, struct rq
, cfs
);
1020 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq
*rq
)
1030 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
1031 extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq
*rq
);
1033 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq
*rq
)
1035 if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_smt_present
))
1036 __update_idle_core(rq
);
1040 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq
*rq
) { }
1043 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq
, runqueues
);
1045 #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
1046 #define this_rq() this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
1047 #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
1048 #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
1049 #define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
1051 extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq
*rq
);
1053 static inline u64
__rq_clock_broken(struct rq
*rq
)
1055 return READ_ONCE(rq
->clock
);
1059 * rq::clock_update_flags bits
1061 * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next
1062 * call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid
1063 * neighbouring rq clock updates.
1065 * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is
1066 * in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored.
1068 * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been
1069 * made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned.
1071 * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been
1072 * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path
1073 * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use,
1075 * if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED)
1077 * to check if %RQCF_UPADTED is set. It'll never be shifted more than
1078 * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it
1081 #define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01
1082 #define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02
1083 #define RQCF_UPDATED 0x04
1085 static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq
*rq
)
1088 * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the
1089 * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates.
1091 SCHED_WARN_ON(rq
->clock_update_flags
< RQCF_ACT_SKIP
);
1094 static inline u64
rq_clock(struct rq
*rq
)
1096 lockdep_assert_held(&rq
->lock
);
1097 assert_clock_updated(rq
);
1102 static inline u64
rq_clock_task(struct rq
*rq
)
1104 lockdep_assert_held(&rq
->lock
);
1105 assert_clock_updated(rq
);
1107 return rq
->clock_task
;
1110 static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq
*rq
)
1112 lockdep_assert_held(&rq
->lock
);
1113 rq
->clock_update_flags
|= RQCF_REQ_SKIP
;
1117 * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip
1118 * request is cancelled.
1120 static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq
*rq
)
1122 lockdep_assert_held(&rq
->lock
);
1123 rq
->clock_update_flags
&= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP
;
1127 unsigned long flags
;
1128 struct pin_cookie cookie
;
1129 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1131 * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the
1132 * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be
1133 * restored in rq_repin_lock().
1135 unsigned int clock_update_flags
;
1139 static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq
*rq
, struct rq_flags
*rf
)
1141 rf
->cookie
= lockdep_pin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
1143 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1144 rq
->clock_update_flags
&= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP
|RQCF_ACT_SKIP
);
1145 rf
->clock_update_flags
= 0;
1149 static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq
*rq
, struct rq_flags
*rf
)
1151 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1152 if (rq
->clock_update_flags
> RQCF_ACT_SKIP
)
1153 rf
->clock_update_flags
= RQCF_UPDATED
;
1156 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq
->lock
, rf
->cookie
);
1159 static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq
*rq
, struct rq_flags
*rf
)
1161 lockdep_repin_lock(&rq
->lock
, rf
->cookie
);
1163 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1165 * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context.
1167 rq
->clock_update_flags
|= rf
->clock_update_flags
;
1171 struct rq
*__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct
*p
, struct rq_flags
*rf
)
1172 __acquires(rq
->lock
);
1174 struct rq
*task_rq_lock(struct task_struct
*p
, struct rq_flags
*rf
)
1175 __acquires(p
->pi_lock
)
1176 __acquires(rq
->lock
);
1178 static inline void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq
*rq
, struct rq_flags
*rf
)
1179 __releases(rq
->lock
)
1181 rq_unpin_lock(rq
, rf
);
1182 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
1186 task_rq_unlock(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, struct rq_flags
*rf
)
1187 __releases(rq
->lock
)
1188 __releases(p
->pi_lock
)
1190 rq_unpin_lock(rq
, rf
);
1191 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
1192 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p
->pi_lock
, rf
->flags
);
1196 rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq
*rq
, struct rq_flags
*rf
)
1197 __acquires(rq
->lock
)
1199 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq
->lock
, rf
->flags
);
1200 rq_pin_lock(rq
, rf
);
1204 rq_lock_irq(struct rq
*rq
, struct rq_flags
*rf
)
1205 __acquires(rq
->lock
)
1207 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
1208 rq_pin_lock(rq
, rf
);
1212 rq_lock(struct rq
*rq
, struct rq_flags
*rf
)
1213 __acquires(rq
->lock
)
1215 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
1216 rq_pin_lock(rq
, rf
);
1220 rq_relock(struct rq
*rq
, struct rq_flags
*rf
)
1221 __acquires(rq
->lock
)
1223 raw_spin_lock(&rq
->lock
);
1224 rq_repin_lock(rq
, rf
);
1228 rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq
*rq
, struct rq_flags
*rf
)
1229 __releases(rq
->lock
)
1231 rq_unpin_lock(rq
, rf
);
1232 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq
->lock
, rf
->flags
);
1236 rq_unlock_irq(struct rq
*rq
, struct rq_flags
*rf
)
1237 __releases(rq
->lock
)
1239 rq_unpin_lock(rq
, rf
);
1240 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq
->lock
);
1244 rq_unlock(struct rq
*rq
, struct rq_flags
*rf
)
1245 __releases(rq
->lock
)
1247 rq_unpin_lock(rq
, rf
);
1248 raw_spin_unlock(&rq
->lock
);
1251 static inline struct rq
*
1252 this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags
*rf
)
1253 __acquires(rq
->lock
)
1257 local_irq_disable();
1264 enum numa_topology_type
{
1269 extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type
;
1270 extern int sched_max_numa_distance
;
1271 extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance
);
1272 extern void sched_init_numa(void);
1273 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu
);
1274 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu
);
1275 extern int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask
*cpus
, int cpu
);
1277 static inline void sched_init_numa(void) { }
1278 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu
) { }
1279 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu
) { }
1280 static inline int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask
*cpus
, int cpu
)
1286 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1287 /* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
1288 enum numa_faults_stats
{
1294 extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct
*p
, int node
);
1295 extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct
*p
, int cpu
);
1296 extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct
*p
, struct task_struct
*t
,
1298 extern void init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags
, struct task_struct
*p
);
1301 init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags
, struct task_struct
*p
)
1304 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1309 queue_balance_callback(struct rq
*rq
,
1310 struct callback_head
*head
,
1311 void (*func
)(struct rq
*rq
))
1313 lockdep_assert_held(&rq
->lock
);
1315 if (unlikely(head
->next
))
1318 head
->func
= (void (*)(struct callback_head
*))func
;
1319 head
->next
= rq
->balance_callback
;
1320 rq
->balance_callback
= head
;
1323 extern void sched_ttwu_pending(void);
1325 #define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
1326 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
1327 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
1330 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
1331 * See destroy_sched_domains: call_rcu for details.
1333 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
1334 * preempt-disabled sections.
1336 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
1337 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
1338 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
1340 #define for_each_lower_domain(sd) for (; sd; sd = sd->child)
1343 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
1344 * @cpu: The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to
1346 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
1347 * for the given CPU.
1349 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains the given flag.
1351 static inline struct sched_domain
*highest_flag_domain(int cpu
, int flag
)
1353 struct sched_domain
*sd
, *hsd
= NULL
;
1355 for_each_domain(cpu
, sd
) {
1356 if (!(sd
->flags
& flag
))
1364 static inline struct sched_domain
*lowest_flag_domain(int cpu
, int flag
)
1366 struct sched_domain
*sd
;
1368 for_each_domain(cpu
, sd
) {
1369 if (sd
->flags
& flag
)
1376 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu
*, sd_llc
);
1377 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size
);
1378 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id
);
1379 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu
*, sd_llc_shared
);
1380 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu
*, sd_numa
);
1381 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu
*, sd_asym_packing
);
1382 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu
*, sd_asym_cpucapacity
);
1383 extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity
;
1385 struct sched_group_capacity
{
1388 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
1391 unsigned long capacity
;
1392 unsigned long min_capacity
; /* Min per-CPU capacity in group */
1393 unsigned long max_capacity
; /* Max per-CPU capacity in group */
1394 unsigned long next_update
;
1395 int imbalance
; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
1397 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1401 unsigned long cpumask
[0]; /* Balance mask */
1404 struct sched_group
{
1405 struct sched_group
*next
; /* Must be a circular list */
1408 unsigned int group_weight
;
1409 struct sched_group_capacity
*sgc
;
1410 int asym_prefer_cpu
; /* CPU of highest priority in group */
1413 * The CPUs this group covers.
1415 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
1416 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
1417 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
1419 unsigned long cpumask
[0];
1422 static inline struct cpumask
*sched_group_span(struct sched_group
*sg
)
1424 return to_cpumask(sg
->cpumask
);
1428 * See build_balance_mask().
1430 static inline struct cpumask
*group_balance_mask(struct sched_group
*sg
)
1432 return to_cpumask(sg
->sgc
->cpumask
);
1436 * group_first_cpu - Returns the first CPU in the cpumask of a sched_group.
1437 * @group: The group whose first CPU is to be returned.
1439 static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group
*group
)
1441 return cpumask_first(sched_group_span(group
));
1444 extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group
*sg
);
1446 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
1447 void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
1448 void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu
);
1449 void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
1451 static inline void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
1454 static inline void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu
)
1457 static inline void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
1462 extern int newidle_balance(struct rq
*this_rq
, struct rq_flags
*rf
);
1466 static inline void sched_ttwu_pending(void) { }
1468 static inline int newidle_balance(struct rq
*this_rq
, struct rq_flags
*rf
) { return 0; }
1470 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1473 #include "autogroup.h"
1475 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
1478 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
1480 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
1481 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
1482 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
1484 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
1485 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
1487 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
1488 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
1490 static inline struct task_group
*task_group(struct task_struct
*p
)
1492 return p
->sched_task_group
;
1495 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
1496 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int cpu
)
1498 #if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
1499 struct task_group
*tg
= task_group(p
);
1502 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1503 set_task_rq_fair(&p
->se
, p
->se
.cfs_rq
, tg
->cfs_rq
[cpu
]);
1504 p
->se
.cfs_rq
= tg
->cfs_rq
[cpu
];
1505 p
->se
.parent
= tg
->se
[cpu
];
1508 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1509 p
->rt
.rt_rq
= tg
->rt_rq
[cpu
];
1510 p
->rt
.parent
= tg
->rt_se
[cpu
];
1514 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1516 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int cpu
) { }
1517 static inline struct task_group
*task_group(struct task_struct
*p
)
1522 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1524 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned int cpu
)
1526 set_task_rq(p
, cpu
);
1529 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1530 * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1531 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1534 #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
1535 WRITE_ONCE(p
->cpu
, cpu
);
1537 WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p
)->cpu
, cpu
);
1544 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
1546 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1547 # include <linux/static_key.h>
1548 # define const_debug __read_mostly
1550 # define const_debug const
1553 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1554 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
1557 #include "features.h"
1563 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
1566 * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units
1567 * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c.
1569 extern const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_sched_features
;
1571 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1572 static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
1574 return static_key_##enabled(key); \
1577 #include "features.h"
1580 extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys
[__SCHED_FEAT_NR
];
1581 #define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
1583 #else /* !(SCHED_DEBUG && CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) */
1586 * Each translation unit has its own copy of sysctl_sched_features to allow
1587 * constants propagation at compile time and compiler optimization based on
1590 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1591 (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
1592 static const_debug __maybe_unused
unsigned int sysctl_sched_features
=
1593 #include "features.h"
1597 #define sched_feat(x) !!(sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
1599 #endif /* SCHED_DEBUG && CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
1601 extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing
;
1602 extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats
;
1604 static inline u64
global_rt_period(void)
1606 return (u64
)sysctl_sched_rt_period
* NSEC_PER_USEC
;
1609 static inline u64
global_rt_runtime(void)
1611 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
< 0)
1614 return (u64
)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime
* NSEC_PER_USEC
;
1617 static inline int task_current(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
1619 return rq
->curr
== p
;
1622 static inline int task_running(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
)
1627 return task_current(rq
, p
);
1631 static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct
*p
)
1633 return p
->on_rq
== TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED
;
1636 static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct
*p
)
1638 return READ_ONCE(p
->on_rq
) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING
;
1644 #define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
1645 #define WF_FORK 0x02 /* Child wakeup after fork */
1646 #define WF_MIGRATED 0x4 /* Internal use, task got migrated */
1649 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1650 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1651 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
1652 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
1653 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1657 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1658 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
1660 extern const int sched_prio_to_weight
[40];
1661 extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult
[40];
1664 * {de,en}queue flags:
1666 * DEQUEUE_SLEEP - task is no longer runnable
1667 * ENQUEUE_WAKEUP - task just became runnable
1669 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
1670 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
1671 * should preserve as much state as possible.
1673 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
1676 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
1677 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
1678 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup
1682 #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x01
1683 #define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x02 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
1684 #define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x04 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
1685 #define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x08 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */
1687 #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x01
1688 #define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x02
1689 #define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x04
1690 #define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x08
1692 #define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x10
1693 #define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x20
1695 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x40
1697 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00
1700 #define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL)
1702 struct sched_class
{
1703 const struct sched_class
*next
;
1705 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
1709 void (*enqueue_task
) (struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int flags
);
1710 void (*dequeue_task
) (struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int flags
);
1711 void (*yield_task
) (struct rq
*rq
);
1712 bool (*yield_to_task
)(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, bool preempt
);
1714 void (*check_preempt_curr
)(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int flags
);
1716 struct task_struct
*(*pick_next_task
)(struct rq
*rq
);
1718 void (*put_prev_task
)(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
);
1719 void (*set_next_task
)(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, bool first
);
1722 int (*balance
)(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
, struct rq_flags
*rf
);
1723 int (*select_task_rq
)(struct task_struct
*p
, int task_cpu
, int sd_flag
, int flags
);
1724 void (*migrate_task_rq
)(struct task_struct
*p
, int new_cpu
);
1726 void (*task_woken
)(struct rq
*this_rq
, struct task_struct
*task
);
1728 void (*set_cpus_allowed
)(struct task_struct
*p
,
1729 const struct cpumask
*newmask
);
1731 void (*rq_online
)(struct rq
*rq
);
1732 void (*rq_offline
)(struct rq
*rq
);
1735 void (*task_tick
)(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int queued
);
1736 void (*task_fork
)(struct task_struct
*p
);
1737 void (*task_dead
)(struct task_struct
*p
);
1740 * The switched_from() call is allowed to drop rq->lock, therefore we
1741 * cannot assume the switched_from/switched_to pair is serliazed by
1742 * rq->lock. They are however serialized by p->pi_lock.
1744 void (*switched_from
)(struct rq
*this_rq
, struct task_struct
*task
);
1745 void (*switched_to
) (struct rq
*this_rq
, struct task_struct
*task
);
1746 void (*prio_changed
) (struct rq
*this_rq
, struct task_struct
*task
,
1749 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval
)(struct rq
*rq
,
1750 struct task_struct
*task
);
1752 void (*update_curr
)(struct rq
*rq
);
1754 #define TASK_SET_GROUP 0
1755 #define TASK_MOVE_GROUP 1
1757 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1758 void (*task_change_group
)(struct task_struct
*p
, int type
);
1762 static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
)
1764 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq
->curr
!= prev
);
1765 prev
->sched_class
->put_prev_task(rq
, prev
);
1768 static inline void set_next_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*next
)
1770 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq
->curr
!= next
);
1771 next
->sched_class
->set_next_task(rq
, next
, false);
1775 #define sched_class_highest (&stop_sched_class)
1777 #define sched_class_highest (&dl_sched_class)
1780 #define for_class_range(class, _from, _to) \
1781 for (class = (_from); class != (_to); class = class->next)
1783 #define for_each_class(class) \
1784 for_class_range(class, sched_class_highest, NULL)
1786 extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class
;
1787 extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class
;
1788 extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class
;
1789 extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class
;
1790 extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class
;
1792 static inline bool sched_stop_runnable(struct rq
*rq
)
1794 return rq
->stop
&& task_on_rq_queued(rq
->stop
);
1797 static inline bool sched_dl_runnable(struct rq
*rq
)
1799 return rq
->dl
.dl_nr_running
> 0;
1802 static inline bool sched_rt_runnable(struct rq
*rq
)
1804 return rq
->rt
.rt_queued
> 0;
1807 static inline bool sched_fair_runnable(struct rq
*rq
)
1809 return rq
->cfs
.nr_running
> 0;
1812 extern struct task_struct
*pick_next_task_fair(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*prev
, struct rq_flags
*rf
);
1813 extern struct task_struct
*pick_next_task_idle(struct rq
*rq
);
1817 extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain
*sd
, int cpu
);
1819 extern void trigger_load_balance(struct rq
*rq
);
1821 extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct
*p
, const struct cpumask
*new_mask
);
1825 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1826 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq
*rq
,
1827 struct cpuidle_state
*idle_state
)
1829 rq
->idle_state
= idle_state
;
1832 static inline struct cpuidle_state
*idle_get_state(struct rq
*rq
)
1834 SCHED_WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
1836 return rq
->idle_state
;
1839 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq
*rq
,
1840 struct cpuidle_state
*idle_state
)
1844 static inline struct cpuidle_state
*idle_get_state(struct rq
*rq
)
1850 extern void schedule_idle(void);
1852 extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
1853 extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
1854 extern void update_max_interval(void);
1856 extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
1857 extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
1858 extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
1860 extern void reweight_task(struct task_struct
*p
, int prio
);
1862 extern void resched_curr(struct rq
*rq
);
1863 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu
);
1865 extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth
;
1866 extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth
*rt_b
, u64 period
, u64 runtime
);
1868 extern struct dl_bandwidth def_dl_bandwidth
;
1869 extern void init_dl_bandwidth(struct dl_bandwidth
*dl_b
, u64 period
, u64 runtime
);
1870 extern void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity
*dl_se
);
1871 extern void init_dl_inactive_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity
*dl_se
);
1872 extern void init_dl_rq_bw_ratio(struct dl_rq
*dl_rq
);
1875 #define BW_UNIT (1 << BW_SHIFT)
1876 #define RATIO_SHIFT 8
1877 unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period
, u64 runtime
);
1879 extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity
*se
);
1880 extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct
*p
);
1882 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
1883 extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq
*rq
);
1884 extern int __init
sched_tick_offload_init(void);
1887 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
1888 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
1889 * nohz mode if necessary.
1891 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq
*rq
)
1895 if (!tick_nohz_full_enabled())
1900 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu
))
1903 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq
))
1904 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu
, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED
);
1906 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu
, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED
);
1909 static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; }
1910 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq
*rq
) { }
1913 static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq
*rq
, unsigned count
)
1915 unsigned prev_nr
= rq
->nr_running
;
1917 rq
->nr_running
= prev_nr
+ count
;
1920 if (prev_nr
< 2 && rq
->nr_running
>= 2) {
1921 if (!READ_ONCE(rq
->rd
->overload
))
1922 WRITE_ONCE(rq
->rd
->overload
, 1);
1926 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq
);
1929 static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq
*rq
, unsigned count
)
1931 rq
->nr_running
-= count
;
1932 /* Check if we still need preemption */
1933 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq
);
1936 extern void activate_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int flags
);
1937 extern void deactivate_task(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int flags
);
1939 extern void check_preempt_curr(struct rq
*rq
, struct task_struct
*p
, int flags
);
1941 extern const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate
;
1942 extern const_debug
unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost
;
1944 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1948 * - enabled by features
1949 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1951 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq
*rq
)
1953 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK
))
1955 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq
)))
1957 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq
->hrtick_timer
);
1960 void hrtick_start(struct rq
*rq
, u64 delay
);
1964 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq
*rq
)
1969 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1971 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
1972 static __always_inline
1973 unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu
)
1975 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
;
1980 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
1982 static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq
*rq1
, struct rq
*rq2
);
1985 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1986 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1987 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1988 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1989 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1990 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
1992 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq
*this_rq
, struct rq
*busiest
)
1993 __releases(this_rq
->lock
)
1994 __acquires(busiest
->lock
)
1995 __acquires(this_rq
->lock
)
1997 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq
->lock
);
1998 double_rq_lock(this_rq
, busiest
);
2005 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
2006 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
2007 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower CPU-ids and will
2008 * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention,
2009 * regardless of entry order into the function.
2011 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq
*this_rq
, struct rq
*busiest
)
2012 __releases(this_rq
->lock
)
2013 __acquires(busiest
->lock
)
2014 __acquires(this_rq
->lock
)
2018 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest
->lock
))) {
2019 if (busiest
< this_rq
) {
2020 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq
->lock
);
2021 raw_spin_lock(&busiest
->lock
);
2022 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq
->lock
,
2023 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
2026 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest
->lock
,
2027 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
2032 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPTION */
2035 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
2037 static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq
*this_rq
, struct rq
*busiest
)
2039 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
2040 /* printk() doesn't work well under rq->lock */
2041 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq
->lock
);
2045 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq
, busiest
);
2048 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq
*this_rq
, struct rq
*busiest
)
2049 __releases(busiest
->lock
)
2051 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest
->lock
);
2052 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq
->lock
.dep_map
, 0, _RET_IP_
);
2055 static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t
*l1
, spinlock_t
*l2
)
2061 spin_lock_nested(l2
, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
2064 static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t
*l1
, spinlock_t
*l2
)
2070 spin_lock_nested(l2
, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
2073 static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t
*l1
, raw_spinlock_t
*l2
)
2079 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2
, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
2083 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
2085 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
2086 * you need to do so manually before calling.
2088 static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq
*rq1
, struct rq
*rq2
)
2089 __acquires(rq1
->lock
)
2090 __acquires(rq2
->lock
)
2092 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2094 raw_spin_lock(&rq1
->lock
);
2095 __acquire(rq2
->lock
); /* Fake it out ;) */
2098 raw_spin_lock(&rq1
->lock
);
2099 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2
->lock
, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
2101 raw_spin_lock(&rq2
->lock
);
2102 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1
->lock
, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
2108 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2110 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2111 * you need to do so manually after calling.
2113 static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq
*rq1
, struct rq
*rq2
)
2114 __releases(rq1
->lock
)
2115 __releases(rq2
->lock
)
2117 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1
->lock
);
2119 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2
->lock
);
2121 __release(rq2
->lock
);
2124 extern void set_rq_online (struct rq
*rq
);
2125 extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq
*rq
);
2126 extern bool sched_smp_initialized
;
2128 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
2131 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
2133 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
2134 * you need to do so manually before calling.
2136 static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq
*rq1
, struct rq
*rq2
)
2137 __acquires(rq1
->lock
)
2138 __acquires(rq2
->lock
)
2140 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2142 raw_spin_lock(&rq1
->lock
);
2143 __acquire(rq2
->lock
); /* Fake it out ;) */
2147 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2149 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2150 * you need to do so manually after calling.
2152 static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq
*rq1
, struct rq
*rq2
)
2153 __releases(rq1
->lock
)
2154 __releases(rq2
->lock
)
2157 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1
->lock
);
2158 __release(rq2
->lock
);
2163 extern struct sched_entity
*__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
);
2164 extern struct sched_entity
*__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
);
2166 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2167 extern bool sched_debug_enabled
;
2169 extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file
*m
, int cpu
);
2170 extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file
*m
, int cpu
);
2171 extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file
*m
, int cpu
);
2172 extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file
*m
, int cpu
, struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
);
2173 extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file
*m
, int cpu
, struct rt_rq
*rt_rq
);
2174 extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file
*m
, int cpu
, struct dl_rq
*dl_rq
);
2175 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
2177 show_numa_stats(struct task_struct
*p
, struct seq_file
*m
);
2179 print_numa_stats(struct seq_file
*m
, int node
, unsigned long tsf
,
2180 unsigned long tpf
, unsigned long gsf
, unsigned long gpf
);
2181 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
2182 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
2184 extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq
*cfs_rq
);
2185 extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq
*rt_rq
);
2186 extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq
*dl_rq
);
2188 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
2189 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
2191 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
2192 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT 0
2193 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT 1
2195 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT)
2196 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT)
2198 #define NOHZ_KICK_MASK (NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK)
2200 #define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
2202 extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq
*rq
);
2204 static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq
*rq
) { }
2210 void __dl_update(struct dl_bw
*dl_b
, s64 bw
)
2212 struct root_domain
*rd
= container_of(dl_b
, struct root_domain
, dl_bw
);
2215 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held(),
2216 "sched RCU must be held");
2217 for_each_cpu_and(i
, rd
->span
, cpu_active_mask
) {
2218 struct rq
*rq
= cpu_rq(i
);
2220 rq
->dl
.extra_bw
+= bw
;
2225 void __dl_update(struct dl_bw
*dl_b
, s64 bw
)
2227 struct dl_rq
*dl
= container_of(dl_b
, struct dl_rq
, dl_bw
);
2234 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
2239 struct u64_stats_sync sync
;
2242 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime
, cpu_irqtime
);
2245 * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd.
2246 * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is substracted its own runtime
2247 * and never move forward.
2249 static inline u64
irq_time_read(int cpu
)
2251 struct irqtime
*irqtime
= &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime
, cpu
);
2256 seq
= __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime
->sync
);
2257 total
= irqtime
->total
;
2258 } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime
->sync
, seq
));
2262 #endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
2264 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
2265 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data __rcu
*, cpufreq_update_util_data
);
2268 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
2269 * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for.
2270 * @flags: Update reason flags.
2272 * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is
2275 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
2277 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
2278 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
2279 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
2280 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS
2281 * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are
2282 * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only).
2284 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the
2285 * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
2286 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with
2287 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks.
2289 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq
*rq
, unsigned int flags
)
2291 struct update_util_data
*data
;
2293 data
= rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data
,
2296 data
->func(data
, rq_clock(rq
), flags
);
2299 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq
*rq
, unsigned int flags
) {}
2300 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
2302 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
2303 unsigned long uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct
*p
, enum uclamp_id clamp_id
);
2305 static __always_inline
2306 unsigned long uclamp_rq_util_with(struct rq
*rq
, unsigned long util
,
2307 struct task_struct
*p
)
2309 unsigned long min_util
= READ_ONCE(rq
->uclamp
[UCLAMP_MIN
].value
);
2310 unsigned long max_util
= READ_ONCE(rq
->uclamp
[UCLAMP_MAX
].value
);
2313 min_util
= max(min_util
, uclamp_eff_value(p
, UCLAMP_MIN
));
2314 max_util
= max(max_util
, uclamp_eff_value(p
, UCLAMP_MAX
));
2318 * Since CPU's {min,max}_util clamps are MAX aggregated considering
2319 * RUNNABLE tasks with _different_ clamps, we can end up with an
2320 * inversion. Fix it now when the clamps are applied.
2322 if (unlikely(min_util
>= max_util
))
2325 return clamp(util
, min_util
, max_util
);
2327 #else /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
2329 unsigned long uclamp_rq_util_with(struct rq
*rq
, unsigned long util
,
2330 struct task_struct
*p
)
2334 #endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
2336 #ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity
2337 # ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant
2338 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() true
2341 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() false
2345 static inline unsigned long capacity_orig_of(int cpu
)
2347 return cpu_rq(cpu
)->cpu_capacity_orig
;
2352 * enum schedutil_type - CPU utilization type
2353 * @FREQUENCY_UTIL: Utilization used to select frequency
2354 * @ENERGY_UTIL: Utilization used during energy calculation
2356 * The utilization signals of all scheduling classes (CFS/RT/DL) and IRQ time
2357 * need to be aggregated differently depending on the usage made of them. This
2358 * enum is used within schedutil_freq_util() to differentiate the types of
2359 * utilization expected by the callers, and adjust the aggregation accordingly.
2361 enum schedutil_type
{
2366 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
2368 unsigned long schedutil_cpu_util(int cpu
, unsigned long util_cfs
,
2369 unsigned long max
, enum schedutil_type type
,
2370 struct task_struct
*p
);
2372 static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq
*rq
)
2374 return (rq
->dl
.running_bw
* SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
) >> BW_SHIFT
;
2377 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq
*rq
)
2379 return READ_ONCE(rq
->avg_dl
.util_avg
);
2382 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(struct rq
*rq
)
2384 unsigned long util
= READ_ONCE(rq
->cfs
.avg
.util_avg
);
2386 if (sched_feat(UTIL_EST
)) {
2387 util
= max_t(unsigned long, util
,
2388 READ_ONCE(rq
->cfs
.avg
.util_est
.enqueued
));
2394 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq
*rq
)
2396 return READ_ONCE(rq
->avg_rt
.util_avg
);
2398 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL */
2399 static inline unsigned long schedutil_cpu_util(int cpu
, unsigned long util_cfs
,
2400 unsigned long max
, enum schedutil_type type
,
2401 struct task_struct
*p
)
2405 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL */
2407 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
2408 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq
*rq
)
2410 return rq
->avg_irq
.util_avg
;
2414 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util
, unsigned long irq
, unsigned long max
)
2416 util
*= (max
- irq
);
2423 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq
*rq
)
2429 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util
, unsigned long irq
, unsigned long max
)
2435 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
2437 #define perf_domain_span(pd) (to_cpumask(((pd)->em_pd->cpus)))
2439 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present
);
2441 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void)
2443 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present
);
2446 #else /* ! (CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */
2448 #define perf_domain_span(pd) NULL
2449 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) { return false; }
2451 #endif /* CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL */
2453 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
2455 * The scheduler provides memory barriers required by membarrier between:
2456 * - prior user-space memory accesses and store to rq->membarrier_state,
2457 * - store to rq->membarrier_state and following user-space memory accesses.
2458 * In the same way it provides those guarantees around store to rq->curr.
2460 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq
*rq
,
2461 struct mm_struct
*prev_mm
,
2462 struct mm_struct
*next_mm
)
2464 int membarrier_state
;
2466 if (prev_mm
== next_mm
)
2469 membarrier_state
= atomic_read(&next_mm
->membarrier_state
);
2470 if (READ_ONCE(rq
->membarrier_state
) == membarrier_state
)
2473 WRITE_ONCE(rq
->membarrier_state
, membarrier_state
);
2476 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq
*rq
,
2477 struct mm_struct
*prev_mm
,
2478 struct mm_struct
*next_mm
)