1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 * Function graph tracer.
5 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
6 * Mostly borrowed from function tracer which
7 * is Copyright (c) Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
10 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
11 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include "trace_output.h"
19 /* When set, irq functions will be ignored */
20 static int ftrace_graph_skip_irqs
;
22 struct fgraph_cpu_data
{
27 unsigned long enter_funcs
[FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
];
31 struct fgraph_cpu_data __percpu
*cpu_data
;
33 /* Place to preserve last processed entry. */
34 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry ent
;
35 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry ret
;
40 #define TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT 2
42 unsigned int fgraph_max_depth
;
44 static struct tracer_opt trace_opts
[] = {
45 /* Display overruns? (for self-debug purpose) */
46 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-overrun
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN
) },
48 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-cpu
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
) },
49 /* Display Overhead ? */
50 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-overhead
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD
) },
51 /* Display proc name/pid */
52 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-proc
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
) },
53 /* Display duration of execution */
54 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-duration
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
) },
55 /* Display absolute time of an entry */
56 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-abstime
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
) },
57 /* Display interrupts */
58 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-irqs
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS
) },
59 /* Display function name after trailing } */
60 { TRACER_OPT(funcgraph
-tail
, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_TAIL
) },
61 /* Include sleep time (scheduled out) between entry and return */
62 { TRACER_OPT(sleep
-time
, TRACE_GRAPH_SLEEP_TIME
) },
64 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
65 /* Include time within nested functions */
66 { TRACER_OPT(graph
-time
, TRACE_GRAPH_GRAPH_TIME
) },
72 static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags
= {
73 /* Don't display overruns, proc, or tail by default */
74 .val
= TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
| TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD
|
75 TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
| TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS
|
76 TRACE_GRAPH_SLEEP_TIME
| TRACE_GRAPH_GRAPH_TIME
,
80 static struct trace_array
*graph_array
;
83 * DURATION column is being also used to display IRQ signs,
84 * following values are used by print_graph_irq and others
85 * to fill in space into DURATION column.
88 FLAGS_FILL_FULL
= 1 << TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_SHIFT
,
89 FLAGS_FILL_START
= 2 << TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_SHIFT
,
90 FLAGS_FILL_END
= 3 << TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_SHIFT
,
94 print_graph_duration(struct trace_array
*tr
, unsigned long long duration
,
95 struct trace_seq
*s
, u32 flags
);
97 int __trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array
*tr
,
98 struct ftrace_graph_ent
*trace
,
102 struct trace_event_call
*call
= &event_funcgraph_entry
;
103 struct ring_buffer_event
*event
;
104 struct trace_buffer
*buffer
= tr
->array_buffer
.buffer
;
105 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*entry
;
107 event
= trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer
, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT
,
108 sizeof(*entry
), flags
, pc
);
111 entry
= ring_buffer_event_data(event
);
112 entry
->graph_ent
= *trace
;
113 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call
, entry
, buffer
, event
))
114 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(buffer
, event
);
119 static inline int ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs(void)
121 if (!ftrace_graph_skip_irqs
|| trace_recursion_test(TRACE_IRQ_BIT
))
127 int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent
*trace
)
129 struct trace_array
*tr
= graph_array
;
130 struct trace_array_cpu
*data
;
137 if (trace_recursion_test(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT
))
141 * Do not trace a function if it's filtered by set_graph_notrace.
142 * Make the index of ret stack negative to indicate that it should
143 * ignore further functions. But it needs its own ret stack entry
144 * to recover the original index in order to continue tracing after
145 * returning from the function.
147 if (ftrace_graph_notrace_addr(trace
->func
)) {
148 trace_recursion_set(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT
);
150 * Need to return 1 to have the return called
151 * that will clear the NOTRACE bit.
156 if (!ftrace_trace_task(tr
))
159 if (ftrace_graph_ignore_func(trace
))
162 if (ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs())
166 * Stop here if tracing_threshold is set. We only write function return
167 * events to the ring buffer.
172 local_irq_save(flags
);
173 cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
174 data
= per_cpu_ptr(tr
->array_buffer
.data
, cpu
);
175 disabled
= atomic_inc_return(&data
->disabled
);
176 if (likely(disabled
== 1)) {
177 pc
= preempt_count();
178 ret
= __trace_graph_entry(tr
, trace
, flags
, pc
);
183 atomic_dec(&data
->disabled
);
184 local_irq_restore(flags
);
190 __trace_graph_function(struct trace_array
*tr
,
191 unsigned long ip
, unsigned long flags
, int pc
)
193 u64 time
= trace_clock_local();
194 struct ftrace_graph_ent ent
= {
198 struct ftrace_graph_ret ret
= {
205 __trace_graph_entry(tr
, &ent
, flags
, pc
);
206 __trace_graph_return(tr
, &ret
, flags
, pc
);
210 trace_graph_function(struct trace_array
*tr
,
211 unsigned long ip
, unsigned long parent_ip
,
212 unsigned long flags
, int pc
)
214 __trace_graph_function(tr
, ip
, flags
, pc
);
217 void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array
*tr
,
218 struct ftrace_graph_ret
*trace
,
222 struct trace_event_call
*call
= &event_funcgraph_exit
;
223 struct ring_buffer_event
*event
;
224 struct trace_buffer
*buffer
= tr
->array_buffer
.buffer
;
225 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*entry
;
227 event
= trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer
, TRACE_GRAPH_RET
,
228 sizeof(*entry
), flags
, pc
);
231 entry
= ring_buffer_event_data(event
);
233 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call
, entry
, buffer
, event
))
234 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(buffer
, event
);
237 void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret
*trace
)
239 struct trace_array
*tr
= graph_array
;
240 struct trace_array_cpu
*data
;
246 ftrace_graph_addr_finish(trace
);
248 if (trace_recursion_test(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT
)) {
249 trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT
);
253 local_irq_save(flags
);
254 cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
255 data
= per_cpu_ptr(tr
->array_buffer
.data
, cpu
);
256 disabled
= atomic_inc_return(&data
->disabled
);
257 if (likely(disabled
== 1)) {
258 pc
= preempt_count();
259 __trace_graph_return(tr
, trace
, flags
, pc
);
261 atomic_dec(&data
->disabled
);
262 local_irq_restore(flags
);
265 void set_graph_array(struct trace_array
*tr
)
269 /* Make graph_array visible before we start tracing */
274 static void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret
*trace
)
276 ftrace_graph_addr_finish(trace
);
278 if (trace_recursion_test(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT
)) {
279 trace_recursion_clear(TRACE_GRAPH_NOTRACE_BIT
);
283 if (tracing_thresh
&&
284 (trace
->rettime
- trace
->calltime
< tracing_thresh
))
287 trace_graph_return(trace
);
290 static struct fgraph_ops funcgraph_thresh_ops
= {
291 .entryfunc
= &trace_graph_entry
,
292 .retfunc
= &trace_graph_thresh_return
,
295 static struct fgraph_ops funcgraph_ops
= {
296 .entryfunc
= &trace_graph_entry
,
297 .retfunc
= &trace_graph_return
,
300 static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array
*tr
)
306 ret
= register_ftrace_graph(&funcgraph_thresh_ops
);
308 ret
= register_ftrace_graph(&funcgraph_ops
);
311 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
316 static void graph_trace_reset(struct trace_array
*tr
)
318 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
320 unregister_ftrace_graph(&funcgraph_thresh_ops
);
322 unregister_ftrace_graph(&funcgraph_ops
);
325 static int graph_trace_update_thresh(struct trace_array
*tr
)
327 graph_trace_reset(tr
);
328 return graph_trace_init(tr
);
331 static int max_bytes_for_cpu
;
333 static void print_graph_cpu(struct trace_seq
*s
, int cpu
)
336 * Start with a space character - to make it stand out
337 * to the right a bit when trace output is pasted into
340 trace_seq_printf(s
, " %*d) ", max_bytes_for_cpu
, cpu
);
343 #define TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH 14
345 static void print_graph_proc(struct trace_seq
*s
, pid_t pid
)
347 char comm
[TASK_COMM_LEN
];
348 /* sign + log10(MAX_INT) + '\0' */
354 trace_find_cmdline(pid
, comm
);
356 sprintf(pid_str
, "%d", pid
);
358 /* 1 stands for the "-" character */
359 len
= strlen(comm
) + strlen(pid_str
) + 1;
361 if (len
< TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH
)
362 spaces
= TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH
- len
;
364 /* First spaces to align center */
365 for (i
= 0; i
< spaces
/ 2; i
++)
366 trace_seq_putc(s
, ' ');
368 trace_seq_printf(s
, "%s-%s", comm
, pid_str
);
370 /* Last spaces to align center */
371 for (i
= 0; i
< spaces
- (spaces
/ 2); i
++)
372 trace_seq_putc(s
, ' ');
376 static void print_graph_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq
*s
, struct trace_entry
*entry
)
378 trace_seq_putc(s
, ' ');
379 trace_print_lat_fmt(s
, entry
);
380 trace_seq_puts(s
, " | ");
383 /* If the pid changed since the last trace, output this event */
385 verif_pid(struct trace_seq
*s
, pid_t pid
, int cpu
, struct fgraph_data
*data
)
393 last_pid
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->last_pid
);
395 if (*last_pid
== pid
)
398 prev_pid
= *last_pid
;
404 * Context-switch trace line:
406 ------------------------------------------
407 | 1) migration/0--1 => sshd-1755
408 ------------------------------------------
411 trace_seq_puts(s
, " ------------------------------------------\n");
412 print_graph_cpu(s
, cpu
);
413 print_graph_proc(s
, prev_pid
);
414 trace_seq_puts(s
, " => ");
415 print_graph_proc(s
, pid
);
416 trace_seq_puts(s
, "\n ------------------------------------------\n\n");
419 static struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*
420 get_return_for_leaf(struct trace_iterator
*iter
,
421 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*curr
)
423 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
424 struct ring_buffer_iter
*ring_iter
= NULL
;
425 struct ring_buffer_event
*event
;
426 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*next
;
429 * If the previous output failed to write to the seq buffer,
430 * then we just reuse the data from before.
432 if (data
&& data
->failed
) {
437 ring_iter
= trace_buffer_iter(iter
, iter
->cpu
);
439 /* First peek to compare current entry and the next one */
441 event
= ring_buffer_iter_peek(ring_iter
, NULL
);
444 * We need to consume the current entry to see
447 ring_buffer_consume(iter
->array_buffer
->buffer
, iter
->cpu
,
449 event
= ring_buffer_peek(iter
->array_buffer
->buffer
, iter
->cpu
,
456 next
= ring_buffer_event_data(event
);
460 * Save current and next entries for later reference
461 * if the output fails.
465 * If the next event is not a return type, then
466 * we only care about what type it is. Otherwise we can
467 * safely copy the entire event.
469 if (next
->ent
.type
== TRACE_GRAPH_RET
)
472 data
->ret
.ent
.type
= next
->ent
.type
;
476 if (next
->ent
.type
!= TRACE_GRAPH_RET
)
479 if (curr
->ent
.pid
!= next
->ent
.pid
||
480 curr
->graph_ent
.func
!= next
->ret
.func
)
483 /* this is a leaf, now advance the iterator */
485 ring_buffer_read(ring_iter
, NULL
);
490 static void print_graph_abs_time(u64 t
, struct trace_seq
*s
)
492 unsigned long usecs_rem
;
494 usecs_rem
= do_div(t
, NSEC_PER_SEC
);
497 trace_seq_printf(s
, "%5lu.%06lu | ",
498 (unsigned long)t
, usecs_rem
);
502 print_graph_rel_time(struct trace_iterator
*iter
, struct trace_seq
*s
)
504 unsigned long long usecs
;
506 usecs
= iter
->ts
- iter
->array_buffer
->time_start
;
507 do_div(usecs
, NSEC_PER_USEC
);
509 trace_seq_printf(s
, "%9llu us | ", usecs
);
513 print_graph_irq(struct trace_iterator
*iter
, unsigned long addr
,
514 enum trace_type type
, int cpu
, pid_t pid
, u32 flags
)
516 struct trace_array
*tr
= iter
->tr
;
517 struct trace_seq
*s
= &iter
->seq
;
518 struct trace_entry
*ent
= iter
->ent
;
520 if (addr
< (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start
||
521 addr
>= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end
)
524 if (tr
->trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO
) {
526 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
)
527 print_graph_abs_time(iter
->ts
, s
);
530 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME
)
531 print_graph_rel_time(iter
, s
);
534 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
)
535 print_graph_cpu(s
, cpu
);
538 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
) {
539 print_graph_proc(s
, pid
);
540 trace_seq_puts(s
, " | ");
544 if (tr
->trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT
)
545 print_graph_lat_fmt(s
, ent
);
549 print_graph_duration(tr
, 0, s
, flags
| FLAGS_FILL_START
);
551 if (type
== TRACE_GRAPH_ENT
)
552 trace_seq_puts(s
, "==========>");
554 trace_seq_puts(s
, "<==========");
556 print_graph_duration(tr
, 0, s
, flags
| FLAGS_FILL_END
);
557 trace_seq_putc(s
, '\n');
561 trace_print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration
, struct trace_seq
*s
)
563 unsigned long nsecs_rem
= do_div(duration
, 1000);
564 /* log10(ULONG_MAX) + '\0' */
570 sprintf(usecs_str
, "%lu", (unsigned long) duration
);
573 trace_seq_printf(s
, "%s", usecs_str
);
575 len
= strlen(usecs_str
);
577 /* Print nsecs (we don't want to exceed 7 numbers) */
579 size_t slen
= min_t(size_t, sizeof(nsecs_str
), 8UL - len
);
581 snprintf(nsecs_str
, slen
, "%03lu", nsecs_rem
);
582 trace_seq_printf(s
, ".%s", nsecs_str
);
583 len
+= strlen(nsecs_str
) + 1;
586 trace_seq_puts(s
, " us ");
588 /* Print remaining spaces to fit the row's width */
589 for (i
= len
; i
< 8; i
++)
590 trace_seq_putc(s
, ' ');
594 print_graph_duration(struct trace_array
*tr
, unsigned long long duration
,
595 struct trace_seq
*s
, u32 flags
)
597 if (!(flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
) ||
598 !(tr
->trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO
))
601 /* No real adata, just filling the column with spaces */
602 switch (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_FILL_MASK
) {
603 case FLAGS_FILL_FULL
:
604 trace_seq_puts(s
, " | ");
606 case FLAGS_FILL_START
:
607 trace_seq_puts(s
, " ");
610 trace_seq_puts(s
, " |");
614 /* Signal a overhead of time execution to the output */
615 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD
)
616 trace_seq_printf(s
, "%c ", trace_find_mark(duration
));
618 trace_seq_puts(s
, " ");
620 trace_print_graph_duration(duration
, s
);
621 trace_seq_puts(s
, "| ");
624 /* Case of a leaf function on its call entry */
625 static enum print_line_t
626 print_graph_entry_leaf(struct trace_iterator
*iter
,
627 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*entry
,
628 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*ret_entry
,
629 struct trace_seq
*s
, u32 flags
)
631 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
632 struct trace_array
*tr
= iter
->tr
;
633 struct ftrace_graph_ret
*graph_ret
;
634 struct ftrace_graph_ent
*call
;
635 unsigned long long duration
;
639 graph_ret
= &ret_entry
->ret
;
640 call
= &entry
->graph_ent
;
641 duration
= graph_ret
->rettime
- graph_ret
->calltime
;
644 struct fgraph_cpu_data
*cpu_data
;
646 cpu_data
= per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
);
649 * Comments display at + 1 to depth. Since
650 * this is a leaf function, keep the comments
651 * equal to this depth.
653 cpu_data
->depth
= call
->depth
- 1;
655 /* No need to keep this function around for this depth */
656 if (call
->depth
< FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
&&
657 !WARN_ON_ONCE(call
->depth
< 0))
658 cpu_data
->enter_funcs
[call
->depth
] = 0;
661 /* Overhead and duration */
662 print_graph_duration(tr
, duration
, s
, flags
);
665 for (i
= 0; i
< call
->depth
* TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT
; i
++)
666 trace_seq_putc(s
, ' ');
668 trace_seq_printf(s
, "%ps();\n", (void *)call
->func
);
670 print_graph_irq(iter
, graph_ret
->func
, TRACE_GRAPH_RET
,
671 cpu
, iter
->ent
->pid
, flags
);
673 return trace_handle_return(s
);
676 static enum print_line_t
677 print_graph_entry_nested(struct trace_iterator
*iter
,
678 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*entry
,
679 struct trace_seq
*s
, int cpu
, u32 flags
)
681 struct ftrace_graph_ent
*call
= &entry
->graph_ent
;
682 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
683 struct trace_array
*tr
= iter
->tr
;
687 struct fgraph_cpu_data
*cpu_data
;
690 cpu_data
= per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
);
691 cpu_data
->depth
= call
->depth
;
693 /* Save this function pointer to see if the exit matches */
694 if (call
->depth
< FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
&&
695 !WARN_ON_ONCE(call
->depth
< 0))
696 cpu_data
->enter_funcs
[call
->depth
] = call
->func
;
700 print_graph_duration(tr
, 0, s
, flags
| FLAGS_FILL_FULL
);
703 for (i
= 0; i
< call
->depth
* TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT
; i
++)
704 trace_seq_putc(s
, ' ');
706 trace_seq_printf(s
, "%ps() {\n", (void *)call
->func
);
708 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s
))
709 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE
;
712 * we already consumed the current entry to check the next one
713 * and see if this is a leaf.
715 return TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME
;
719 print_graph_prologue(struct trace_iterator
*iter
, struct trace_seq
*s
,
720 int type
, unsigned long addr
, u32 flags
)
722 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
723 struct trace_entry
*ent
= iter
->ent
;
724 struct trace_array
*tr
= iter
->tr
;
728 verif_pid(s
, ent
->pid
, cpu
, data
);
732 print_graph_irq(iter
, addr
, type
, cpu
, ent
->pid
, flags
);
734 if (!(tr
->trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO
))
738 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
)
739 print_graph_abs_time(iter
->ts
, s
);
742 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME
)
743 print_graph_rel_time(iter
, s
);
746 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
)
747 print_graph_cpu(s
, cpu
);
750 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
) {
751 print_graph_proc(s
, ent
->pid
);
752 trace_seq_puts(s
, " | ");
756 if (tr
->trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT
)
757 print_graph_lat_fmt(s
, ent
);
763 * Entry check for irq code
766 * - we are inside irq code
767 * - we just entered irq code
770 * - funcgraph-interrupts option is set
771 * - we are not inside irq code
774 check_irq_entry(struct trace_iterator
*iter
, u32 flags
,
775 unsigned long addr
, int depth
)
779 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
782 * If we are either displaying irqs, or we got called as
783 * a graph event and private data does not exist,
784 * then we bypass the irq check.
786 if ((flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS
) ||
790 depth_irq
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->depth_irq
);
793 * We are inside the irq code
798 if ((addr
< (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start
) ||
799 (addr
>= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end
))
803 * We are entering irq code.
810 * Return check for irq code
813 * - we are inside irq code
814 * - we just left irq code
817 * - funcgraph-interrupts option is set
818 * - we are not inside irq code
821 check_irq_return(struct trace_iterator
*iter
, u32 flags
, int depth
)
825 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
828 * If we are either displaying irqs, or we got called as
829 * a graph event and private data does not exist,
830 * then we bypass the irq check.
832 if ((flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS
) ||
836 depth_irq
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->depth_irq
);
839 * We are not inside the irq code.
841 if (*depth_irq
== -1)
845 * We are inside the irq code, and this is returning entry.
846 * Let's not trace it and clear the entry depth, since
847 * we are out of irq code.
849 * This condition ensures that we 'leave the irq code' once
850 * we are out of the entry depth. Thus protecting us from
851 * the RETURN entry loss.
853 if (*depth_irq
>= depth
) {
859 * We are inside the irq code, and this is not the entry.
864 static enum print_line_t
865 print_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*field
, struct trace_seq
*s
,
866 struct trace_iterator
*iter
, u32 flags
)
868 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
869 struct ftrace_graph_ent
*call
= &field
->graph_ent
;
870 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*leaf_ret
;
871 static enum print_line_t ret
;
874 if (check_irq_entry(iter
, flags
, call
->func
, call
->depth
))
875 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
877 print_graph_prologue(iter
, s
, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT
, call
->func
, flags
);
879 leaf_ret
= get_return_for_leaf(iter
, field
);
881 ret
= print_graph_entry_leaf(iter
, field
, leaf_ret
, s
, flags
);
883 ret
= print_graph_entry_nested(iter
, field
, s
, cpu
, flags
);
887 * If we failed to write our output, then we need to make
888 * note of it. Because we already consumed our entry.
900 static enum print_line_t
901 print_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret
*trace
, struct trace_seq
*s
,
902 struct trace_entry
*ent
, struct trace_iterator
*iter
,
905 unsigned long long duration
= trace
->rettime
- trace
->calltime
;
906 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
907 struct trace_array
*tr
= iter
->tr
;
908 pid_t pid
= ent
->pid
;
913 if (check_irq_return(iter
, flags
, trace
->depth
))
914 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
917 struct fgraph_cpu_data
*cpu_data
;
920 cpu_data
= per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
);
923 * Comments display at + 1 to depth. This is the
924 * return from a function, we now want the comments
925 * to display at the same level of the bracket.
927 cpu_data
->depth
= trace
->depth
- 1;
929 if (trace
->depth
< FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
&&
930 !WARN_ON_ONCE(trace
->depth
< 0)) {
931 if (cpu_data
->enter_funcs
[trace
->depth
] != trace
->func
)
933 cpu_data
->enter_funcs
[trace
->depth
] = 0;
937 print_graph_prologue(iter
, s
, 0, 0, flags
);
939 /* Overhead and duration */
940 print_graph_duration(tr
, duration
, s
, flags
);
943 for (i
= 0; i
< trace
->depth
* TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT
; i
++)
944 trace_seq_putc(s
, ' ');
947 * If the return function does not have a matching entry,
948 * then the entry was lost. Instead of just printing
949 * the '}' and letting the user guess what function this
950 * belongs to, write out the function name. Always do
951 * that if the funcgraph-tail option is enabled.
953 if (func_match
&& !(flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_TAIL
))
954 trace_seq_puts(s
, "}\n");
956 trace_seq_printf(s
, "} /* %ps */\n", (void *)trace
->func
);
959 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN
)
960 trace_seq_printf(s
, " (Overruns: %lu)\n",
963 print_graph_irq(iter
, trace
->func
, TRACE_GRAPH_RET
,
966 return trace_handle_return(s
);
969 static enum print_line_t
970 print_graph_comment(struct trace_seq
*s
, struct trace_entry
*ent
,
971 struct trace_iterator
*iter
, u32 flags
)
973 struct trace_array
*tr
= iter
->tr
;
974 unsigned long sym_flags
= (tr
->trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK
);
975 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
976 struct trace_event
*event
;
982 depth
= per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, iter
->cpu
)->depth
;
984 print_graph_prologue(iter
, s
, 0, 0, flags
);
987 print_graph_duration(tr
, 0, s
, flags
| FLAGS_FILL_FULL
);
991 for (i
= 0; i
< (depth
+ 1) * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT
; i
++)
992 trace_seq_putc(s
, ' ');
995 trace_seq_puts(s
, "/* ");
997 switch (iter
->ent
->type
) {
999 ret
= trace_print_bputs_msg_only(iter
);
1000 if (ret
!= TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
)
1004 ret
= trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter
);
1005 if (ret
!= TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
)
1009 ret
= trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter
);
1010 if (ret
!= TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
)
1014 event
= ftrace_find_event(ent
->type
);
1016 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED
;
1018 ret
= event
->funcs
->trace(iter
, sym_flags
, event
);
1019 if (ret
!= TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
)
1023 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s
))
1026 /* Strip ending newline */
1027 if (s
->buffer
[s
->seq
.len
- 1] == '\n') {
1028 s
->buffer
[s
->seq
.len
- 1] = '\0';
1032 trace_seq_puts(s
, " */\n");
1034 return trace_handle_return(s
);
1039 print_graph_function_flags(struct trace_iterator
*iter
, u32 flags
)
1041 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry
*field
;
1042 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
1043 struct trace_entry
*entry
= iter
->ent
;
1044 struct trace_seq
*s
= &iter
->seq
;
1045 int cpu
= iter
->cpu
;
1048 if (data
&& per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->ignore
) {
1049 per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->ignore
= 0;
1050 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
1054 * If the last output failed, there's a possibility we need
1055 * to print out the missing entry which would never go out.
1057 if (data
&& data
->failed
) {
1059 iter
->cpu
= data
->cpu
;
1060 ret
= print_graph_entry(field
, s
, iter
, flags
);
1061 if (ret
== TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
&& iter
->cpu
!= cpu
) {
1062 per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, iter
->cpu
)->ignore
= 1;
1063 ret
= TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME
;
1069 switch (entry
->type
) {
1070 case TRACE_GRAPH_ENT
: {
1072 * print_graph_entry() may consume the current event,
1073 * thus @field may become invalid, so we need to save it.
1074 * sizeof(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry) is very small,
1075 * it can be safely saved at the stack.
1077 struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry saved
;
1078 trace_assign_type(field
, entry
);
1080 return print_graph_entry(&saved
, s
, iter
, flags
);
1082 case TRACE_GRAPH_RET
: {
1083 struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry
*field
;
1084 trace_assign_type(field
, entry
);
1085 return print_graph_return(&field
->ret
, s
, entry
, iter
, flags
);
1089 /* dont trace stack and functions as comments */
1090 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED
;
1093 return print_graph_comment(s
, entry
, iter
, flags
);
1096 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED
;
1099 static enum print_line_t
1100 print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator
*iter
)
1102 return print_graph_function_flags(iter
, tracer_flags
.val
);
1105 static enum print_line_t
1106 print_graph_function_event(struct trace_iterator
*iter
, int flags
,
1107 struct trace_event
*event
)
1109 return print_graph_function(iter
);
1112 static void print_lat_header(struct seq_file
*s
, u32 flags
)
1114 static const char spaces
[] = " " /* 16 spaces */
1116 " "; /* 17 spaces */
1119 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
)
1121 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME
)
1123 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
)
1125 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
)
1128 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s _-----=> irqs-off \n", size
, spaces
);
1129 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s / _----=> need-resched \n", size
, spaces
);
1130 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n", size
, spaces
);
1131 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth \n", size
, spaces
);
1132 seq_printf(s
, "#%.*s||| / \n", size
, spaces
);
1135 static void __print_graph_headers_flags(struct trace_array
*tr
,
1136 struct seq_file
*s
, u32 flags
)
1138 int lat
= tr
->trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT
;
1141 print_lat_header(s
, flags
);
1145 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
)
1146 seq_puts(s
, " TIME ");
1147 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME
)
1148 seq_puts(s
, " REL TIME ");
1149 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
)
1150 seq_puts(s
, " CPU");
1151 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
)
1152 seq_puts(s
, " TASK/PID ");
1154 seq_puts(s
, "|||| ");
1155 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
)
1156 seq_puts(s
, " DURATION ");
1157 seq_puts(s
, " FUNCTION CALLS\n");
1161 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME
)
1163 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_REL_TIME
)
1165 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU
)
1167 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC
)
1168 seq_puts(s
, " | | ");
1170 seq_puts(s
, "|||| ");
1171 if (flags
& TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION
)
1172 seq_puts(s
, " | | ");
1173 seq_puts(s
, " | | | |\n");
1176 static void print_graph_headers(struct seq_file
*s
)
1178 print_graph_headers_flags(s
, tracer_flags
.val
);
1181 void print_graph_headers_flags(struct seq_file
*s
, u32 flags
)
1183 struct trace_iterator
*iter
= s
->private;
1184 struct trace_array
*tr
= iter
->tr
;
1186 if (!(tr
->trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO
))
1189 if (tr
->trace_flags
& TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT
) {
1190 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
1191 if (trace_empty(iter
))
1194 print_trace_header(s
, iter
);
1197 __print_graph_headers_flags(tr
, s
, flags
);
1200 void graph_trace_open(struct trace_iterator
*iter
)
1202 /* pid and depth on the last trace processed */
1203 struct fgraph_data
*data
;
1207 iter
->private = NULL
;
1209 /* We can be called in atomic context via ftrace_dump() */
1210 gfpflags
= (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) ? GFP_ATOMIC
: GFP_KERNEL
;
1212 data
= kzalloc(sizeof(*data
), gfpflags
);
1216 data
->cpu_data
= alloc_percpu_gfp(struct fgraph_cpu_data
, gfpflags
);
1217 if (!data
->cpu_data
)
1220 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1221 pid_t
*pid
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->last_pid
);
1222 int *depth
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->depth
);
1223 int *ignore
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->ignore
);
1224 int *depth_irq
= &(per_cpu_ptr(data
->cpu_data
, cpu
)->depth_irq
);
1232 iter
->private = data
;
1239 pr_warn("function graph tracer: not enough memory\n");
1242 void graph_trace_close(struct trace_iterator
*iter
)
1244 struct fgraph_data
*data
= iter
->private;
1247 free_percpu(data
->cpu_data
);
1253 func_graph_set_flag(struct trace_array
*tr
, u32 old_flags
, u32 bit
, int set
)
1255 if (bit
== TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_IRQS
)
1256 ftrace_graph_skip_irqs
= !set
;
1258 if (bit
== TRACE_GRAPH_SLEEP_TIME
)
1259 ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control(set
);
1261 if (bit
== TRACE_GRAPH_GRAPH_TIME
)
1262 ftrace_graph_graph_time_control(set
);
1267 static struct trace_event_functions graph_functions
= {
1268 .trace
= print_graph_function_event
,
1271 static struct trace_event graph_trace_entry_event
= {
1272 .type
= TRACE_GRAPH_ENT
,
1273 .funcs
= &graph_functions
,
1276 static struct trace_event graph_trace_ret_event
= {
1277 .type
= TRACE_GRAPH_RET
,
1278 .funcs
= &graph_functions
1281 static struct tracer graph_trace __tracer_data
= {
1282 .name
= "function_graph",
1283 .update_thresh
= graph_trace_update_thresh
,
1284 .open
= graph_trace_open
,
1285 .pipe_open
= graph_trace_open
,
1286 .close
= graph_trace_close
,
1287 .pipe_close
= graph_trace_close
,
1288 .init
= graph_trace_init
,
1289 .reset
= graph_trace_reset
,
1290 .print_line
= print_graph_function
,
1291 .print_header
= print_graph_headers
,
1292 .flags
= &tracer_flags
,
1293 .set_flag
= func_graph_set_flag
,
1294 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
1295 .selftest
= trace_selftest_startup_function_graph
,
1301 graph_depth_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*ubuf
, size_t cnt
,
1307 ret
= kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf
, cnt
, 10, &val
);
1311 fgraph_max_depth
= val
;
1319 graph_depth_read(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*ubuf
, size_t cnt
,
1322 char buf
[15]; /* More than enough to hold UINT_MAX + "\n"*/
1325 n
= sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", fgraph_max_depth
);
1327 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf
, cnt
, ppos
, buf
, n
);
1330 static const struct file_operations graph_depth_fops
= {
1331 .open
= tracing_open_generic
,
1332 .write
= graph_depth_write
,
1333 .read
= graph_depth_read
,
1334 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
1337 static __init
int init_graph_tracefs(void)
1339 struct dentry
*d_tracer
;
1341 d_tracer
= tracing_init_dentry();
1342 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer
))
1345 trace_create_file("max_graph_depth", 0644, d_tracer
,
1346 NULL
, &graph_depth_fops
);
1350 fs_initcall(init_graph_tracefs
);
1352 static __init
int init_graph_trace(void)
1354 max_bytes_for_cpu
= snprintf(NULL
, 0, "%u", nr_cpu_ids
- 1);
1356 if (!register_trace_event(&graph_trace_entry_event
)) {
1357 pr_warn("Warning: could not register graph trace events\n");
1361 if (!register_trace_event(&graph_trace_ret_event
)) {
1362 pr_warn("Warning: could not register graph trace events\n");
1366 return register_tracer(&graph_trace
);
1369 core_initcall(init_graph_trace
);