efi: Enumerate EFI_MEMORY_SP

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / fs / f2fs / dir.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * fs/f2fs/dir.c
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
 *             http://www.samsung.com/
 */
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/unicode.h>
#include "f2fs.h"
#include "node.h"
#include "acl.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>

static unsigned long dir_blocks(struct inode *inode)
{
        return ((unsigned long long) (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_SIZE - 1))
                                                        >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}

static unsigned int dir_buckets(unsigned int level, int dir_level)
{
        if (level + dir_level < MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH / 2)
                return 1 << (level + dir_level);
        else
                return MAX_DIR_BUCKETS;
}

static unsigned int bucket_blocks(unsigned int level)
{
        if (level < MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH / 2)
                return 2;
        else
                return 4;
}

static unsigned char f2fs_filetype_table[F2FS_FT_MAX] = {
        [F2FS_FT_UNKNOWN]       = DT_UNKNOWN,
        [F2FS_FT_REG_FILE]      = DT_REG,
        [F2FS_FT_DIR]           = DT_DIR,
        [F2FS_FT_CHRDEV]        = DT_CHR,
        [F2FS_FT_BLKDEV]        = DT_BLK,
        [F2FS_FT_FIFO]          = DT_FIFO,
        [F2FS_FT_SOCK]          = DT_SOCK,
        [F2FS_FT_SYMLINK]       = DT_LNK,
};

static unsigned char f2fs_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = {
        [S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT]    = F2FS_FT_REG_FILE,
        [S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT]    = F2FS_FT_DIR,
        [S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT]    = F2FS_FT_CHRDEV,
        [S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT]    = F2FS_FT_BLKDEV,
        [S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT]    = F2FS_FT_FIFO,
        [S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT]   = F2FS_FT_SOCK,
        [S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT]    = F2FS_FT_SYMLINK,
};

static void set_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de, umode_t mode)
{
        de->file_type = f2fs_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT) >> S_SHIFT];
}

unsigned char f2fs_get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de)
{
        if (de->file_type < F2FS_FT_MAX)
                return f2fs_filetype_table[de->file_type];
        return DT_UNKNOWN;
}

static unsigned long dir_block_index(unsigned int level,
                                int dir_level, unsigned int idx)
{
        unsigned long i;
        unsigned long bidx = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < level; i++)
                bidx += dir_buckets(i, dir_level) * bucket_blocks(i);
        bidx += idx * bucket_blocks(level);
        return bidx;
}

static struct f2fs_dir_entry *find_in_block(struct inode *dir,
                                struct page *dentry_page,
                                struct fscrypt_name *fname,
                                f2fs_hash_t namehash,
                                int *max_slots,
                                struct page **res_page)
{
        struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk;
        struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
        struct f2fs_dentry_ptr d;

        dentry_blk = (struct f2fs_dentry_block *)page_address(dentry_page);

        make_dentry_ptr_block(dir, &d, dentry_blk);
        de = f2fs_find_target_dentry(fname, namehash, max_slots, &d);
        if (de)
                *res_page = dentry_page;

        return de;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
/*
 * Test whether a case-insensitive directory entry matches the filename
 * being searched for.
 *
 * Returns: 0 if the directory entry matches, more than 0 if it
 * doesn't match or less than zero on error.
 */
int f2fs_ci_compare(const struct inode *parent, const struct qstr *name,
                                const struct qstr *entry, bool quick)
{
        const struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(parent->i_sb);
        const struct unicode_map *um = sbi->s_encoding;
        int ret;

        if (quick)
                ret = utf8_strncasecmp_folded(um, name, entry);
        else
                ret = utf8_strncasecmp(um, name, entry);

        if (ret < 0) {
                /* Handle invalid character sequence as either an error
                 * or as an opaque byte sequence.
                 */
                if (f2fs_has_strict_mode(sbi))
                        return -EINVAL;

                if (name->len != entry->len)
                        return 1;

                return !!memcmp(name->name, entry->name, name->len);
        }

        return ret;
}

static void f2fs_fname_setup_ci_filename(struct inode *dir,
                                        const struct qstr *iname,
                                        struct fscrypt_str *cf_name)
{
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dir);

        if (!IS_CASEFOLDED(dir)) {
                cf_name->name = NULL;
                return;
        }

        cf_name->name = f2fs_kmalloc(sbi, F2FS_NAME_LEN, GFP_NOFS);
        if (!cf_name->name)
                return;

        cf_name->len = utf8_casefold(sbi->s_encoding,
                                        iname, cf_name->name,
                                        F2FS_NAME_LEN);
        if ((int)cf_name->len <= 0) {
                kvfree(cf_name->name);
                cf_name->name = NULL;
        }
}
#endif

static inline bool f2fs_match_name(struct f2fs_dentry_ptr *d,
                                        struct f2fs_dir_entry *de,
                                        struct fscrypt_name *fname,
                                        struct fscrypt_str *cf_str,
                                        unsigned long bit_pos,
                                        f2fs_hash_t namehash)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
        struct inode *parent = d->inode;
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(parent);
        struct qstr entry;
#endif

        if (de->hash_code != namehash)
                return false;

#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
        entry.name = d->filename[bit_pos];
        entry.len = de->name_len;

        if (sbi->s_encoding && IS_CASEFOLDED(parent)) {
                if (cf_str->name) {
                        struct qstr cf = {.name = cf_str->name,
                                          .len = cf_str->len};
                        return !f2fs_ci_compare(parent, &cf, &entry, true);
                }
                return !f2fs_ci_compare(parent, fname->usr_fname, &entry,
                                        false);
        }
#endif
        if (fscrypt_match_name(fname, d->filename[bit_pos],
                                le16_to_cpu(de->name_len)))
                return true;
        return false;
}

struct f2fs_dir_entry *f2fs_find_target_dentry(struct fscrypt_name *fname,
                        f2fs_hash_t namehash, int *max_slots,
                        struct f2fs_dentry_ptr *d)
{
        struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
        struct fscrypt_str cf_str = { .name = NULL, .len = 0 };
        unsigned long bit_pos = 0;
        int max_len = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
        f2fs_fname_setup_ci_filename(d->inode, fname->usr_fname, &cf_str);
#endif

        if (max_slots)
                *max_slots = 0;
        while (bit_pos < d->max) {
                if (!test_bit_le(bit_pos, d->bitmap)) {
                        bit_pos++;
                        max_len++;
                        continue;
                }

                de = &d->dentry[bit_pos];

                if (unlikely(!de->name_len)) {
                        bit_pos++;
                        continue;
                }

                if (f2fs_match_name(d, de, fname, &cf_str, bit_pos, namehash))
                        goto found;

                if (max_slots && max_len > *max_slots)
                        *max_slots = max_len;
                max_len = 0;

                bit_pos += GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(le16_to_cpu(de->name_len));
        }

        de = NULL;
found:
        if (max_slots && max_len > *max_slots)
                *max_slots = max_len;

#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
        kvfree(cf_str.name);
#endif
        return de;
}

static struct f2fs_dir_entry *find_in_level(struct inode *dir,
                                        unsigned int level,
                                        struct fscrypt_name *fname,
                                        struct page **res_page)
{
        struct qstr name = FSTR_TO_QSTR(&fname->disk_name);
        int s = GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(name.len);
        unsigned int nbucket, nblock;
        unsigned int bidx, end_block;
        struct page *dentry_page;
        struct f2fs_dir_entry *de = NULL;
        bool room = false;
        int max_slots;
        f2fs_hash_t namehash = f2fs_dentry_hash(dir, &name, fname);

        nbucket = dir_buckets(level, F2FS_I(dir)->i_dir_level);
        nblock = bucket_blocks(level);

        bidx = dir_block_index(level, F2FS_I(dir)->i_dir_level,
                                        le32_to_cpu(namehash) % nbucket);
        end_block = bidx + nblock;

        for (; bidx < end_block; bidx++) {
                /* no need to allocate new dentry pages to all the indices */
                dentry_page = f2fs_find_data_page(dir, bidx);
                if (IS_ERR(dentry_page)) {
                        if (PTR_ERR(dentry_page) == -ENOENT) {
                                room = true;
                                continue;
                        } else {
                                *res_page = dentry_page;
                                break;
                        }
                }

                de = find_in_block(dir, dentry_page, fname, namehash,
                                                        &max_slots, res_page);
                if (de)
                        break;

                if (max_slots >= s)
                        room = true;
                f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 0);
        }

        if (!de && room && F2FS_I(dir)->chash != namehash) {
                F2FS_I(dir)->chash = namehash;
                F2FS_I(dir)->clevel = level;
        }

        return de;
}

struct f2fs_dir_entry *__f2fs_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
                        struct fscrypt_name *fname, struct page **res_page)
{
        unsigned long npages = dir_blocks(dir);
        struct f2fs_dir_entry *de = NULL;
        unsigned int max_depth;
        unsigned int level;

        if (f2fs_has_inline_dentry(dir)) {
                *res_page = NULL;
                de = f2fs_find_in_inline_dir(dir, fname, res_page);
                goto out;
        }

        if (npages == 0) {
                *res_page = NULL;
                goto out;
        }

        max_depth = F2FS_I(dir)->i_current_depth;
        if (unlikely(max_depth > MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH)) {
                f2fs_warn(F2FS_I_SB(dir), "Corrupted max_depth of %lu: %u",
                          dir->i_ino, max_depth);
                max_depth = MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH;
                f2fs_i_depth_write(dir, max_depth);
        }

        for (level = 0; level < max_depth; level++) {
                *res_page = NULL;
                de = find_in_level(dir, level, fname, res_page);
                if (de || IS_ERR(*res_page))
                        break;
        }
out:
        /* This is to increase the speed of f2fs_create */
        if (!de)
                F2FS_I(dir)->task = current;
        return de;
}

/*
 * Find an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name.
 * It returns the page where the entry was found (as a parameter - res_page),
 * and the entry itself. Page is returned mapped and unlocked.
 * Entry is guaranteed to be valid.
 */
struct f2fs_dir_entry *f2fs_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
                        const struct qstr *child, struct page **res_page)
{
        struct f2fs_dir_entry *de = NULL;
        struct fscrypt_name fname;
        int err;

#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
        if (f2fs_has_strict_mode(F2FS_I_SB(dir)) && IS_CASEFOLDED(dir) &&
                        utf8_validate(F2FS_I_SB(dir)->s_encoding, child)) {
                *res_page = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
                return NULL;
        }
#endif

        err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, child, 1, &fname);
        if (err) {
                if (err == -ENOENT)
                        *res_page = NULL;
                else
                        *res_page = ERR_PTR(err);
                return NULL;
        }

        de = __f2fs_find_entry(dir, &fname, res_page);

        fscrypt_free_filename(&fname);
        return de;
}

struct f2fs_dir_entry *f2fs_parent_dir(struct inode *dir, struct page **p)
{
        struct qstr dotdot = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);

        return f2fs_find_entry(dir, &dotdot, p);
}

ino_t f2fs_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr,
                                                        struct page **page)
{
        ino_t res = 0;
        struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;

        de = f2fs_find_entry(dir, qstr, page);
        if (de) {
                res = le32_to_cpu(de->ino);
                f2fs_put_page(*page, 0);
        }

        return res;
}

void f2fs_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct f2fs_dir_entry *de,
                struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
{
        enum page_type type = f2fs_has_inline_dentry(dir) ? NODE : DATA;
        lock_page(page);
        f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, type, true, true);
        de->ino = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
        set_de_type(de, inode->i_mode);
        set_page_dirty(page);

        dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
        f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(dir, false);
        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
}

static void init_dent_inode(const struct qstr *name, struct page *ipage)
{
        struct f2fs_inode *ri;

        f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(ipage, NODE, true, true);

        /* copy name info. to this inode page */
        ri = F2FS_INODE(ipage);
        ri->i_namelen = cpu_to_le32(name->len);
        memcpy(ri->i_name, name->name, name->len);
        set_page_dirty(ipage);
}

void f2fs_do_make_empty_dir(struct inode *inode, struct inode *parent,
                                        struct f2fs_dentry_ptr *d)
{
        struct qstr dot = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
        struct qstr dotdot = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);

        /* update dirent of "." */
        f2fs_update_dentry(inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode, d, &dot, 0, 0);

        /* update dirent of ".." */
        f2fs_update_dentry(parent->i_ino, parent->i_mode, d, &dotdot, 0, 1);
}

static int make_empty_dir(struct inode *inode,
                struct inode *parent, struct page *page)
{
        struct page *dentry_page;
        struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk;
        struct f2fs_dentry_ptr d;

        if (f2fs_has_inline_dentry(inode))
                return f2fs_make_empty_inline_dir(inode, parent, page);

        dentry_page = f2fs_get_new_data_page(inode, page, 0, true);
        if (IS_ERR(dentry_page))
                return PTR_ERR(dentry_page);

        dentry_blk = page_address(dentry_page);

        make_dentry_ptr_block(NULL, &d, dentry_blk);
        f2fs_do_make_empty_dir(inode, parent, &d);

        set_page_dirty(dentry_page);
        f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
        return 0;
}

struct page *f2fs_init_inode_metadata(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
                        const struct qstr *new_name, const struct qstr *orig_name,
                        struct page *dpage)
{
        struct page *page;
        int dummy_encrypt = DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(F2FS_I_SB(dir));
        int err;

        if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NEW_INODE)) {
                page = f2fs_new_inode_page(inode);
                if (IS_ERR(page))
                        return page;

                if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
                        /* in order to handle error case */
                        get_page(page);
                        err = make_empty_dir(inode, dir, page);
                        if (err) {
                                lock_page(page);
                                goto put_error;
                        }
                        put_page(page);
                }

                err = f2fs_init_acl(inode, dir, page, dpage);
                if (err)
                        goto put_error;

                err = f2fs_init_security(inode, dir, orig_name, page);
                if (err)
                        goto put_error;

                if ((IS_ENCRYPTED(dir) || dummy_encrypt) &&
                                        f2fs_may_encrypt(inode)) {
                        err = fscrypt_inherit_context(dir, inode, page, false);
                        if (err)
                                goto put_error;
                }
        } else {
                page = f2fs_get_node_page(F2FS_I_SB(dir), inode->i_ino);
                if (IS_ERR(page))
                        return page;
        }

        if (new_name) {
                init_dent_inode(new_name, page);
                if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
                        file_set_enc_name(inode);
        }

        /*
         * This file should be checkpointed during fsync.
         * We lost i_pino from now on.
         */
        if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_INC_LINK)) {
                if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
                        file_lost_pino(inode);
                /*
                 * If link the tmpfile to alias through linkat path,
                 * we should remove this inode from orphan list.
                 */
                if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
                        f2fs_remove_orphan_inode(F2FS_I_SB(dir), inode->i_ino);
                f2fs_i_links_write(inode, true);
        }
        return page;

put_error:
        clear_nlink(inode);
        f2fs_update_inode(inode, page);
        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
        return ERR_PTR(err);
}

void f2fs_update_parent_metadata(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
                                                unsigned int current_depth)
{
        if (inode && is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NEW_INODE)) {
                if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
                        f2fs_i_links_write(dir, true);
                clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_NEW_INODE);
        }
        dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
        f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(dir, false);

        if (F2FS_I(dir)->i_current_depth != current_depth)
                f2fs_i_depth_write(dir, current_depth);

        if (inode && is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_INC_LINK))
                clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_INC_LINK);
}

int f2fs_room_for_filename(const void *bitmap, int slots, int max_slots)
{
        int bit_start = 0;
        int zero_start, zero_end;
next:
        zero_start = find_next_zero_bit_le(bitmap, max_slots, bit_start);
        if (zero_start >= max_slots)
                return max_slots;

        zero_end = find_next_bit_le(bitmap, max_slots, zero_start);
        if (zero_end - zero_start >= slots)
                return zero_start;

        bit_start = zero_end + 1;

        if (zero_end + 1 >= max_slots)
                return max_slots;
        goto next;
}

void f2fs_update_dentry(nid_t ino, umode_t mode, struct f2fs_dentry_ptr *d,
                                const struct qstr *name, f2fs_hash_t name_hash,
                                unsigned int bit_pos)
{
        struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
        int slots = GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(name->len);
        int i;

        de = &d->dentry[bit_pos];
        de->hash_code = name_hash;
        de->name_len = cpu_to_le16(name->len);
        memcpy(d->filename[bit_pos], name->name, name->len);
        de->ino = cpu_to_le32(ino);
        set_de_type(de, mode);
        for (i = 0; i < slots; i++) {
                __set_bit_le(bit_pos + i, (void *)d->bitmap);
                /* avoid wrong garbage data for readdir */
                if (i)
                        (de + i)->name_len = 0;
        }
}

int f2fs_add_regular_entry(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *new_name,
                                const struct qstr *orig_name,
                                struct inode *inode, nid_t ino, umode_t mode)
{
        unsigned int bit_pos;
        unsigned int level;
        unsigned int current_depth;
        unsigned long bidx, block;
        f2fs_hash_t dentry_hash;
        unsigned int nbucket, nblock;
        struct page *dentry_page = NULL;
        struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk = NULL;
        struct f2fs_dentry_ptr d;
        struct page *page = NULL;
        int slots, err = 0;

        level = 0;
        slots = GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(new_name->len);
        dentry_hash = f2fs_dentry_hash(dir, new_name, NULL);

        current_depth = F2FS_I(dir)->i_current_depth;
        if (F2FS_I(dir)->chash == dentry_hash) {
                level = F2FS_I(dir)->clevel;
                F2FS_I(dir)->chash = 0;
        }

start:
        if (time_to_inject(F2FS_I_SB(dir), FAULT_DIR_DEPTH)) {
                f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_DIR_DEPTH);
                return -ENOSPC;
        }

        if (unlikely(current_depth == MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH))
                return -ENOSPC;

        /* Increase the depth, if required */
        if (level == current_depth)
                ++current_depth;

        nbucket = dir_buckets(level, F2FS_I(dir)->i_dir_level);
        nblock = bucket_blocks(level);

        bidx = dir_block_index(level, F2FS_I(dir)->i_dir_level,
                                (le32_to_cpu(dentry_hash) % nbucket));

        for (block = bidx; block <= (bidx + nblock - 1); block++) {
                dentry_page = f2fs_get_new_data_page(dir, NULL, block, true);
                if (IS_ERR(dentry_page))
                        return PTR_ERR(dentry_page);

                dentry_blk = page_address(dentry_page);
                bit_pos = f2fs_room_for_filename(&dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap,
                                                slots, NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK);
                if (bit_pos < NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK)
                        goto add_dentry;

                f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
        }

        /* Move to next level to find the empty slot for new dentry */
        ++level;
        goto start;
add_dentry:
        f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(dentry_page, DATA, true, true);

        if (inode) {
                down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
                page = f2fs_init_inode_metadata(inode, dir, new_name,
                                                orig_name, NULL);
                if (IS_ERR(page)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(page);
                        goto fail;
                }
        }

        make_dentry_ptr_block(NULL, &d, dentry_blk);
        f2fs_update_dentry(ino, mode, &d, new_name, dentry_hash, bit_pos);

        set_page_dirty(dentry_page);

        if (inode) {
                f2fs_i_pino_write(inode, dir->i_ino);

                /* synchronize inode page's data from inode cache */
                if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NEW_INODE))
                        f2fs_update_inode(inode, page);

                f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
        }

        f2fs_update_parent_metadata(dir, inode, current_depth);
fail:
        if (inode)
                up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);

        f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);

        return err;
}

int f2fs_add_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct fscrypt_name *fname,
                                struct inode *inode, nid_t ino, umode_t mode)
{
        struct qstr new_name;
        int err = -EAGAIN;

        new_name.name = fname_name(fname);
        new_name.len = fname_len(fname);

        if (f2fs_has_inline_dentry(dir))
                err = f2fs_add_inline_entry(dir, &new_name, fname->usr_fname,
                                                        inode, ino, mode);
        if (err == -EAGAIN)
                err = f2fs_add_regular_entry(dir, &new_name, fname->usr_fname,
                                                        inode, ino, mode);

        f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(dir), REQ_TIME);
        return err;
}

/*
 * Caller should grab and release a rwsem by calling f2fs_lock_op() and
 * f2fs_unlock_op().
 */
int f2fs_do_add_link(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
                                struct inode *inode, nid_t ino, umode_t mode)
{
        struct fscrypt_name fname;
        struct page *page = NULL;
        struct f2fs_dir_entry *de = NULL;
        int err;

        err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, name, 0, &fname);
        if (err)
                return err;

        /*
         * An immature stakable filesystem shows a race condition between lookup
         * and create. If we have same task when doing lookup and create, it's
         * definitely fine as expected by VFS normally. Otherwise, let's just
         * verify on-disk dentry one more time, which guarantees filesystem
         * consistency more.
         */
        if (current != F2FS_I(dir)->task) {
                de = __f2fs_find_entry(dir, &fname, &page);
                F2FS_I(dir)->task = NULL;
        }
        if (de) {
                f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
                err = -EEXIST;
        } else if (IS_ERR(page)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(page);
        } else {
                err = f2fs_add_dentry(dir, &fname, inode, ino, mode);
        }
        fscrypt_free_filename(&fname);
        return err;
}

int f2fs_do_tmpfile(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir)
{
        struct page *page;
        int err = 0;

        down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
        page = f2fs_init_inode_metadata(inode, dir, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(page)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(page);
                goto fail;
        }
        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);

        clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_NEW_INODE);
        f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME);
fail:
        up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
        return err;
}

void f2fs_drop_nlink(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode)
{
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dir);

        down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);

        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
                f2fs_i_links_write(dir, false);
        inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);

        f2fs_i_links_write(inode, false);
        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
                f2fs_i_links_write(inode, false);
                f2fs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
        }
        up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);

        if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
                f2fs_add_orphan_inode(inode);
        else
                f2fs_release_orphan_inode(sbi);
}

/*
 * It only removes the dentry from the dentry page, corresponding name
 * entry in name page does not need to be touched during deletion.
 */
void f2fs_delete_entry(struct f2fs_dir_entry *dentry, struct page *page,
                                        struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode)
{
        struct  f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk;
        unsigned int bit_pos;
        int slots = GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(le16_to_cpu(dentry->name_len));
        int i;

        f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(dir), REQ_TIME);

        if (F2FS_OPTION(F2FS_I_SB(dir)).fsync_mode == FSYNC_MODE_STRICT)
                f2fs_add_ino_entry(F2FS_I_SB(dir), dir->i_ino, TRANS_DIR_INO);

        if (f2fs_has_inline_dentry(dir))
                return f2fs_delete_inline_entry(dentry, page, dir, inode);

        lock_page(page);
        f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true, true);

        dentry_blk = page_address(page);
        bit_pos = dentry - dentry_blk->dentry;
        for (i = 0; i < slots; i++)
                __clear_bit_le(bit_pos + i, &dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap);

        /* Let's check and deallocate this dentry page */
        bit_pos = find_next_bit_le(&dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap,
                        NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK,
                        0);
        set_page_dirty(page);

        dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
        f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(dir, false);

        if (inode)
                f2fs_drop_nlink(dir, inode);

        if (bit_pos == NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK &&
                !f2fs_truncate_hole(dir, page->index, page->index + 1)) {
                f2fs_clear_page_cache_dirty_tag(page);
                clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
                f2fs_clear_page_private(page);
                ClearPageUptodate(page);
                clear_cold_data(page);
                inode_dec_dirty_pages(dir);
                f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(dir);
        }
        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
}

bool f2fs_empty_dir(struct inode *dir)
{
        unsigned long bidx;
        struct page *dentry_page;
        unsigned int bit_pos;
        struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk;
        unsigned long nblock = dir_blocks(dir);

        if (f2fs_has_inline_dentry(dir))
                return f2fs_empty_inline_dir(dir);

        for (bidx = 0; bidx < nblock; bidx++) {
                dentry_page = f2fs_get_lock_data_page(dir, bidx, false);
                if (IS_ERR(dentry_page)) {
                        if (PTR_ERR(dentry_page) == -ENOENT)
                                continue;
                        else
                                return false;
                }

                dentry_blk = page_address(dentry_page);
                if (bidx == 0)
                        bit_pos = 2;
                else
                        bit_pos = 0;
                bit_pos = find_next_bit_le(&dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap,
                                                NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK,
                                                bit_pos);

                f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);

                if (bit_pos < NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK)
                        return false;
        }
        return true;
}

int f2fs_fill_dentries(struct dir_context *ctx, struct f2fs_dentry_ptr *d,
                        unsigned int start_pos, struct fscrypt_str *fstr)
{
        unsigned char d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
        unsigned int bit_pos;
        struct f2fs_dir_entry *de = NULL;
        struct fscrypt_str de_name = FSTR_INIT(NULL, 0);
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(d->inode);
        struct blk_plug plug;
        bool readdir_ra = sbi->readdir_ra == 1;
        int err = 0;

        bit_pos = ((unsigned long)ctx->pos % d->max);

        if (readdir_ra)
                blk_start_plug(&plug);

        while (bit_pos < d->max) {
                bit_pos = find_next_bit_le(d->bitmap, d->max, bit_pos);
                if (bit_pos >= d->max)
                        break;

                de = &d->dentry[bit_pos];
                if (de->name_len == 0) {
                        bit_pos++;
                        ctx->pos = start_pos + bit_pos;
                        printk_ratelimited(
                                "%s, invalid namelen(0), ino:%u, run fsck to fix.",
                                KERN_WARNING, le32_to_cpu(de->ino));
                        set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
                        continue;
                }

                d_type = f2fs_get_de_type(de);

                de_name.name = d->filename[bit_pos];
                de_name.len = le16_to_cpu(de->name_len);

                /* check memory boundary before moving forward */
                bit_pos += GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(le16_to_cpu(de->name_len));
                if (unlikely(bit_pos > d->max ||
                                le16_to_cpu(de->name_len) > F2FS_NAME_LEN)) {
                        f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: corrupted namelen=%d, run fsck to fix.",
                                  __func__, le16_to_cpu(de->name_len));
                        set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
                        err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
                        goto out;
                }

                if (IS_ENCRYPTED(d->inode)) {
                        int save_len = fstr->len;

                        err = fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(d->inode,
                                                (u32)le32_to_cpu(de->hash_code),
                                                0, &de_name, fstr);
                        if (err)
                                goto out;

                        de_name = *fstr;
                        fstr->len = save_len;
                }

                if (!dir_emit(ctx, de_name.name, de_name.len,
                                        le32_to_cpu(de->ino), d_type)) {
                        err = 1;
                        goto out;
                }

                if (readdir_ra)
                        f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, le32_to_cpu(de->ino));

                ctx->pos = start_pos + bit_pos;
        }
out:
        if (readdir_ra)
                blk_finish_plug(&plug);
        return err;
}

static int f2fs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
{
        struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
        unsigned long npages = dir_blocks(inode);
        struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk = NULL;
        struct page *dentry_page = NULL;
        struct file_ra_state *ra = &file->f_ra;
        loff_t start_pos = ctx->pos;
        unsigned int n = ((unsigned long)ctx->pos / NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK);
        struct f2fs_dentry_ptr d;
        struct fscrypt_str fstr = FSTR_INIT(NULL, 0);
        int err = 0;

        if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
                err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode);
                if (err && err != -ENOKEY)
                        goto out;

                err = fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(inode, F2FS_NAME_LEN, &fstr);
                if (err < 0)
                        goto out;
        }

        if (f2fs_has_inline_dentry(inode)) {
                err = f2fs_read_inline_dir(file, ctx, &fstr);
                goto out_free;
        }

        for (; n < npages; n++, ctx->pos = n * NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK) {

                /* allow readdir() to be interrupted */
                if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
                        err = -ERESTARTSYS;
                        goto out_free;
                }
                cond_resched();

                /* readahead for multi pages of dir */
                if (npages - n > 1 && !ra_has_index(ra, n))
                        page_cache_sync_readahead(inode->i_mapping, ra, file, n,
                                min(npages - n, (pgoff_t)MAX_DIR_RA_PAGES));

                dentry_page = f2fs_find_data_page(inode, n);
                if (IS_ERR(dentry_page)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(dentry_page);
                        if (err == -ENOENT) {
                                err = 0;
                                continue;
                        } else {
                                goto out_free;
                        }
                }

                dentry_blk = page_address(dentry_page);

                make_dentry_ptr_block(inode, &d, dentry_blk);

                err = f2fs_fill_dentries(ctx, &d,
                                n * NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK, &fstr);
                if (err) {
                        f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 0);
                        break;
                }

                f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 0);
        }
out_free:
        fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(&fstr);
out:
        trace_f2fs_readdir(inode, start_pos, ctx->pos, err);
        return err < 0 ? err : 0;
}

static int f2fs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
        if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
                return fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode) ? -EACCES : 0;
        return 0;
}

const struct file_operations f2fs_dir_operations = {
        .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
        .read           = generic_read_dir,
        .iterate_shared = f2fs_readdir,
        .fsync          = f2fs_sync_file,
        .open           = f2fs_dir_open,
        .unlocked_ioctl = f2fs_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
        .compat_ioctl   = f2fs_compat_ioctl,
#endif
};

#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
static int f2fs_d_compare(const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int len,
                          const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
{
        struct qstr qstr = {.name = str, .len = len };

        if (!IS_CASEFOLDED(dentry->d_parent->d_inode)) {
                if (len != name->len)
                        return -1;
                return memcmp(str, name, len);
        }

        return f2fs_ci_compare(dentry->d_parent->d_inode, name, &qstr, false);
}

static int f2fs_d_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *str)
{
        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
        const struct unicode_map *um = sbi->s_encoding;
        unsigned char *norm;
        int len, ret = 0;

        if (!IS_CASEFOLDED(dentry->d_inode))
                return 0;

        norm = f2fs_kmalloc(sbi, PATH_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (!norm)
                return -ENOMEM;

        len = utf8_casefold(um, str, norm, PATH_MAX);
        if (len < 0) {
                if (f2fs_has_strict_mode(sbi))
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }
        str->hash = full_name_hash(dentry, norm, len);
out:
        kvfree(norm);
        return ret;
}

const struct dentry_operations f2fs_dentry_ops = {
        .d_hash = f2fs_d_hash,
        .d_compare = f2fs_d_compare,
};
#endif