2 * arch/arm/mm/cache-feroceon-l2.c - Feroceon L2 cache controller support
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Marvell Semiconductor
6 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
7 * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
8 * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
11 * - Unified Layer 2 Cache for Feroceon CPU Cores,
12 * Document ID MV-S104858-00, Rev. A, October 23 2007.
15 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/of_address.h>
18 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
22 #include <asm/hardware/cache-feroceon-l2.h>
24 #define L2_WRITETHROUGH_KIRKWOOD BIT(4)
27 * Low-level cache maintenance operations.
29 * As well as the regular 'clean/invalidate/flush L2 cache line by
30 * MVA' instructions, the Feroceon L2 cache controller also features
31 * 'clean/invalidate L2 range by MVA' operations.
33 * Cache range operations are initiated by writing the start and
34 * end addresses to successive cp15 registers, and process every
35 * cache line whose first byte address lies in the inclusive range
38 * The cache range operations stall the CPU pipeline until completion.
40 * The range operations require two successive cp15 writes, in
41 * between which we don't want to be preempted.
44 static inline unsigned long l2_get_va(unsigned long paddr
)
48 * Because range ops can't be done on physical addresses,
49 * we simply install a virtual mapping for it only for the
50 * TLB lookup to occur, hence no need to flush the untouched
51 * memory mapping afterwards (note: a cache flush may happen
52 * in some circumstances depending on the path taken in kunmap_atomic).
54 void *vaddr
= kmap_atomic_pfn(paddr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
55 return (unsigned long)vaddr
+ (paddr
& ~PAGE_MASK
);
57 return __phys_to_virt(paddr
);
61 static inline void l2_put_va(unsigned long vaddr
)
64 kunmap_atomic((void *)vaddr
);
68 static inline void l2_clean_pa(unsigned long addr
)
70 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c9, 3" : : "r" (addr
));
73 static inline void l2_clean_pa_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
75 unsigned long va_start
, va_end
, flags
;
78 * Make sure 'start' and 'end' reference the same page, as
79 * L2 is PIPT and range operations only do a TLB lookup on
82 BUG_ON((start
^ end
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
);
84 va_start
= l2_get_va(start
);
85 va_end
= va_start
+ (end
- start
);
86 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
87 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c9, 4\n\t"
88 "mcr p15, 1, %1, c15, c9, 5"
89 : : "r" (va_start
), "r" (va_end
));
90 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
94 static inline void l2_clean_inv_pa(unsigned long addr
)
96 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c10, 3" : : "r" (addr
));
99 static inline void l2_inv_pa(unsigned long addr
)
101 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c11, 3" : : "r" (addr
));
104 static inline void l2_inv_pa_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
106 unsigned long va_start
, va_end
, flags
;
109 * Make sure 'start' and 'end' reference the same page, as
110 * L2 is PIPT and range operations only do a TLB lookup on
113 BUG_ON((start
^ end
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
);
115 va_start
= l2_get_va(start
);
116 va_end
= va_start
+ (end
- start
);
117 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
118 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c11, 4\n\t"
119 "mcr p15, 1, %1, c15, c11, 5"
120 : : "r" (va_start
), "r" (va_end
));
121 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
125 static inline void l2_inv_all(void)
127 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c11, 0" : : "r" (0));
133 * Note that the end addresses passed to Linux primitives are
134 * noninclusive, while the hardware cache range operations use
135 * inclusive start and end addresses.
137 #define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 32
138 #define MAX_RANGE_SIZE 1024
140 static int l2_wt_override
;
142 static unsigned long calc_range_end(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
144 unsigned long range_end
;
146 BUG_ON(start
& (CACHE_LINE_SIZE
- 1));
147 BUG_ON(end
& (CACHE_LINE_SIZE
- 1));
150 * Try to process all cache lines between 'start' and 'end'.
155 * Limit the number of cache lines processed at once,
156 * since cache range operations stall the CPU pipeline
159 if (range_end
> start
+ MAX_RANGE_SIZE
)
160 range_end
= start
+ MAX_RANGE_SIZE
;
163 * Cache range operations can't straddle a page boundary.
165 if (range_end
> (start
| (PAGE_SIZE
- 1)) + 1)
166 range_end
= (start
| (PAGE_SIZE
- 1)) + 1;
171 static void feroceon_l2_inv_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
174 * Clean and invalidate partial first cache line.
176 if (start
& (CACHE_LINE_SIZE
- 1)) {
177 l2_clean_inv_pa(start
& ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE
- 1));
178 start
= (start
| (CACHE_LINE_SIZE
- 1)) + 1;
182 * Clean and invalidate partial last cache line.
184 if (start
< end
&& end
& (CACHE_LINE_SIZE
- 1)) {
185 l2_clean_inv_pa(end
& ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE
- 1));
186 end
&= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE
- 1);
190 * Invalidate all full cache lines between 'start' and 'end'.
192 while (start
< end
) {
193 unsigned long range_end
= calc_range_end(start
, end
);
194 l2_inv_pa_range(start
, range_end
- CACHE_LINE_SIZE
);
201 static void feroceon_l2_clean_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
204 * If L2 is forced to WT, the L2 will always be clean and we
205 * don't need to do anything here.
207 if (!l2_wt_override
) {
208 start
&= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE
- 1);
209 end
= (end
+ CACHE_LINE_SIZE
- 1) & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE
- 1);
210 while (start
!= end
) {
211 unsigned long range_end
= calc_range_end(start
, end
);
212 l2_clean_pa_range(start
, range_end
- CACHE_LINE_SIZE
);
220 static void feroceon_l2_flush_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
222 start
&= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE
- 1);
223 end
= (end
+ CACHE_LINE_SIZE
- 1) & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE
- 1);
224 while (start
!= end
) {
225 unsigned long range_end
= calc_range_end(start
, end
);
227 l2_clean_pa_range(start
, range_end
- CACHE_LINE_SIZE
);
228 l2_inv_pa_range(start
, range_end
- CACHE_LINE_SIZE
);
237 * Routines to disable and re-enable the D-cache and I-cache at run
238 * time. These are necessary because the L2 cache can only be enabled
239 * or disabled while the L1 Dcache and Icache are both disabled.
241 static int __init
flush_and_disable_dcache(void)
249 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
252 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
258 static void __init
enable_dcache(void)
266 static void __init
__invalidate_icache(void)
268 __asm__("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 0" : : "r" (0));
271 static int __init
invalidate_and_disable_icache(void)
278 __invalidate_icache();
284 static void __init
enable_icache(void)
292 static inline u32
read_extra_features(void)
296 __asm__("mrc p15, 1, %0, c15, c1, 0" : "=r" (u
));
301 static inline void write_extra_features(u32 u
)
303 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c1, 0" : : "r" (u
));
306 static void __init
disable_l2_prefetch(void)
311 * Read the CPU Extra Features register and verify that the
312 * Disable L2 Prefetch bit is set.
314 u
= read_extra_features();
315 if (!(u
& 0x01000000)) {
316 pr_info("Feroceon L2: Disabling L2 prefetch.\n");
317 write_extra_features(u
| 0x01000000);
321 static void __init
enable_l2(void)
325 u
= read_extra_features();
326 if (!(u
& 0x00400000)) {
329 pr_info("Feroceon L2: Enabling L2\n");
331 d
= flush_and_disable_dcache();
332 i
= invalidate_and_disable_icache();
334 write_extra_features(u
| 0x00400000);
341 "Feroceon L2: bootloader left the L2 cache on!\n");
344 void __init
feroceon_l2_init(int __l2_wt_override
)
346 l2_wt_override
= __l2_wt_override
;
348 disable_l2_prefetch();
350 outer_cache
.inv_range
= feroceon_l2_inv_range
;
351 outer_cache
.clean_range
= feroceon_l2_clean_range
;
352 outer_cache
.flush_range
= feroceon_l2_flush_range
;
356 pr_info("Feroceon L2: Cache support initialised%s.\n",
357 l2_wt_override
? ", in WT override mode" : "");
360 static const struct of_device_id feroceon_ids
[] __initconst
= {
361 { .compatible
= "marvell,kirkwood-cache"},
362 { .compatible
= "marvell,feroceon-cache"},
366 int __init
feroceon_of_init(void)
368 struct device_node
*node
;
370 bool l2_wt_override
= false;
372 #if defined(CONFIG_CACHE_FEROCEON_L2_WRITETHROUGH)
373 l2_wt_override
= true;
376 node
= of_find_matching_node(NULL
, feroceon_ids
);
377 if (node
&& of_device_is_compatible(node
, "marvell,kirkwood-cache")) {
378 base
= of_iomap(node
, 0);
383 writel(readl(base
) | L2_WRITETHROUGH_KIRKWOOD
, base
);
385 writel(readl(base
) & ~L2_WRITETHROUGH_KIRKWOOD
, base
);
388 feroceon_l2_init(l2_wt_override
);