drivers/iommu/of_iommu.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * OF helpers for IOMMU
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (c) 2012, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
   6  */
   7
   8 #include <linux/export.h>
   9 #include <linux/iommu.h>
  10 #include <linux/limits.h>
  11 #include <linux/module.h>
  12 #include <linux/msi.h>
  13 #include <linux/of.h>
  14 #include <linux/of_iommu.h>
  15 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
  16 #include <linux/pci.h>
  17 #include <linux/slab.h>
  18 #include <linux/fsl/mc.h>
  19
  20 #define NO_IOMMU        1
  21
  22 /**
  23  * of_get_dma_window - Parse *dma-window property and returns 0 if found.
  24  *
  25  * @dn: device node
  26  * @prefix: prefix for property name if any
  27  * @index: index to start to parse
  28  * @busno: Returns busno if supported. Otherwise pass NULL
  29  * @addr: Returns address that DMA starts
  30  * @size: Returns the range that DMA can handle
  31  *
  32  * This supports different formats flexibly. "prefix" can be
  33  * configured if any. "busno" and "index" are optionally
  34  * specified. Set 0(or NULL) if not used.
  35  */
  36 int of_get_dma_window(struct device_node *dn, const char *prefix, int index,
  37                       unsigned long *busno, dma_addr_t *addr, size_t *size)
  38 {
  39         const __be32 *dma_window, *end;
  40         int bytes, cur_index = 0;
  41         char propname[NAME_MAX], addrname[NAME_MAX], sizename[NAME_MAX];
  42
  43         if (!dn || !addr || !size)
  44                 return -EINVAL;
  45
  46         if (!prefix)
  47                 prefix = "";
  48
  49         snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%sdma-window", prefix);
  50         snprintf(addrname, sizeof(addrname), "%s#dma-address-cells", prefix);
  51         snprintf(sizename, sizeof(sizename), "%s#dma-size-cells", prefix);
  52
  53         dma_window = of_get_property(dn, propname, &bytes);
  54         if (!dma_window)
  55                 return -ENODEV;
  56         end = dma_window + bytes / sizeof(*dma_window);
  57
  58         while (dma_window < end) {
  59                 u32 cells;
  60                 const void *prop;
  61
  62                 /* busno is one cell if supported */
  63                 if (busno)
  64                         *busno = be32_to_cpup(dma_window++);
  65
  66                 prop = of_get_property(dn, addrname, NULL);
  67                 if (!prop)
  68                         prop = of_get_property(dn, "#address-cells", NULL);
  69
  70                 cells = prop ? be32_to_cpup(prop) : of_n_addr_cells(dn);
  71                 if (!cells)
  72                         return -EINVAL;
  73                 *addr = of_read_number(dma_window, cells);
  74                 dma_window += cells;
  75
  76                 prop = of_get_property(dn, sizename, NULL);
  77                 cells = prop ? be32_to_cpup(prop) : of_n_size_cells(dn);
  78                 if (!cells)
  79                         return -EINVAL;
  80                 *size = of_read_number(dma_window, cells);
  81                 dma_window += cells;
  82
  83                 if (cur_index++ == index)
  84                         break;
  85         }
  86         return 0;
  87 }
  88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_dma_window);
  89
  90 static int of_iommu_xlate(struct device *dev,
  91                           struct of_phandle_args *iommu_spec)
  92 {
  93         const struct iommu_ops *ops;
  94         struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = &iommu_spec->np->fwnode;
  95         int ret;
  96
  97         ops = iommu_ops_from_fwnode(fwnode);
  98         if ((ops && !ops->of_xlate) ||
  99             !of_device_is_available(iommu_spec->np))
 100                 return NO_IOMMU;
 101
 102         ret = iommu_fwspec_init(dev, &iommu_spec->np->fwnode, ops);
 103         if (ret)
 104                 return ret;
 105         /*
 106          * The otherwise-empty fwspec handily serves to indicate the specific
 107          * IOMMU device we're waiting for, which will be useful if we ever get
 108          * a proper probe-ordering dependency mechanism in future.
 109          */
 110         if (!ops)
 111                 return driver_deferred_probe_check_state(dev);
 112
 113         if (!try_module_get(ops->owner))
 114                 return -ENODEV;
 115
 116         ret = ops->of_xlate(dev, iommu_spec);
 117         module_put(ops->owner);
 118         return ret;
 119 }
 120
 121 struct of_pci_iommu_alias_info {
 122         struct device *dev;
 123         struct device_node *np;
 124 };
 125
 126 static int of_pci_iommu_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *data)
 127 {
 128         struct of_pci_iommu_alias_info *info = data;
 129         struct of_phandle_args iommu_spec = { .args_count = 1 };
 130         int err;
 131
 132         err = of_map_rid(info->np, alias, "iommu-map", "iommu-map-mask",
 133                          &iommu_spec.np, iommu_spec.args);
 134         if (err)
 135                 return err == -ENODEV ? NO_IOMMU : err;
 136
 137         err = of_iommu_xlate(info->dev, &iommu_spec);
 138         of_node_put(iommu_spec.np);
 139         return err;
 140 }
 141
 142 static int of_fsl_mc_iommu_init(struct fsl_mc_device *mc_dev,
 143                                 struct device_node *master_np)
 144 {
 145         struct of_phandle_args iommu_spec = { .args_count = 1 };
 146         int err;
 147
 148         err = of_map_rid(master_np, mc_dev->icid, "iommu-map",
 149                          "iommu-map-mask", &iommu_spec.np,
 150                          iommu_spec.args);
 151         if (err)
 152                 return err == -ENODEV ? NO_IOMMU : err;
 153
 154         err = of_iommu_xlate(&mc_dev->dev, &iommu_spec);
 155         of_node_put(iommu_spec.np);
 156         return err;
 157 }
 158
 159 const struct iommu_ops *of_iommu_configure(struct device *dev,
 160                                            struct device_node *master_np)
 161 {
 162         const struct iommu_ops *ops = NULL;
 163         struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
 164         int err = NO_IOMMU;
 165
 166         if (!master_np)
 167                 return NULL;
 168
 169         if (fwspec) {
 170                 if (fwspec->ops)
 171                         return fwspec->ops;
 172
 173                 /* In the deferred case, start again from scratch */
 174                 iommu_fwspec_free(dev);
 175         }
 176
 177         /*
 178          * We don't currently walk up the tree looking for a parent IOMMU.
 179          * See the `Notes:' section of
 180          * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt
 181          */
 182         if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
 183                 struct of_pci_iommu_alias_info info = {
 184                         .dev = dev,
 185                         .np = master_np,
 186                 };
 187
 188                 pci_request_acs();
 189                 err = pci_for_each_dma_alias(to_pci_dev(dev),
 190                                              of_pci_iommu_init, &info);
 191         } else if (dev_is_fsl_mc(dev)) {
 192                 err = of_fsl_mc_iommu_init(to_fsl_mc_device(dev), master_np);
 193         } else {
 194                 struct of_phandle_args iommu_spec;
 195                 int idx = 0;
 196
 197                 while (!of_parse_phandle_with_args(master_np, "iommus",
 198                                                    "#iommu-cells",
 199                                                    idx, &iommu_spec)) {
 200                         err = of_iommu_xlate(dev, &iommu_spec);
 201                         of_node_put(iommu_spec.np);
 202                         idx++;
 203                         if (err)
 204                                 break;
 205                 }
 206
 207                 fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
 208                 if (!err && fwspec)
 209                         of_property_read_u32(master_np, "pasid-num-bits",
 210                                              &fwspec->num_pasid_bits);
 211         }
 212
 213         /*
 214          * Two success conditions can be represented by non-negative err here:
 215          * >0 : there is no IOMMU, or one was unavailable for non-fatal reasons
 216          *  0 : we found an IOMMU, and dev->fwspec is initialised appropriately
 217          * <0 : any actual error
 218          */
 219         if (!err) {
 220                 /* The fwspec pointer changed, read it again */
 221                 fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
 222                 ops    = fwspec->ops;
 223         }
 224         /*
 225          * If we have reason to believe the IOMMU driver missed the initial
 226          * probe for dev, replay it to get things in order.
 227          */
 228         if (!err && dev->bus && !device_iommu_mapped(dev))
 229                 err = iommu_probe_device(dev);
 230
 231         /* Ignore all other errors apart from EPROBE_DEFER */
 232         if (err == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
 233                 ops = ERR_PTR(err);
 234         } else if (err < 0) {
 235                 dev_dbg(dev, "Adding to IOMMU failed: %d\n", err);
 236                 ops = NULL;
 237         }
 238
 239         return ops;
 240 }