kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h

   1 /*
   2  * RCU expedited grace periods
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7  * (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
  16  * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
  17  *
  18  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2016
  19  *
  20  * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  21  */
  22
  23 /* Wrapper functions for expedited grace periods.  */
  24 static void rcu_exp_gp_seq_start(struct rcu_state *rsp)
  25 {
  26         rcu_seq_start(&rsp->expedited_sequence);
  27 }
  28 static void rcu_exp_gp_seq_end(struct rcu_state *rsp)
  29 {
  30         rcu_seq_end(&rsp->expedited_sequence);
  31         smp_mb(); /* Ensure that consecutive grace periods serialize. */
  32 }
  33 static unsigned long rcu_exp_gp_seq_snap(struct rcu_state *rsp)
  34 {
  35         unsigned long s;
  36
  37         smp_mb(); /* Caller's modifications seen first by other CPUs. */
  38         s = rcu_seq_snap(&rsp->expedited_sequence);
  39         trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rsp->name, s, TPS("snap"));
  40         return s;
  41 }
  42 static bool rcu_exp_gp_seq_done(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long s)
  43 {
  44         return rcu_seq_done(&rsp->expedited_sequence, s);
  45 }
  46
  47 /*
  48  * Reset the ->expmaskinit values in the rcu_node tree to reflect any
  49  * recent CPU-online activity.  Note that these masks are not cleared
  50  * when CPUs go offline, so they reflect the union of all CPUs that have
  51  * ever been online.  This means that this function normally takes its
  52  * no-work-to-do fastpath.
  53  */
  54 static void sync_exp_reset_tree_hotplug(struct rcu_state *rsp)
  55 {
  56         bool done;
  57         unsigned long flags;
  58         unsigned long mask;
  59         unsigned long oldmask;
  60         int ncpus = READ_ONCE(rsp->ncpus);
  61         struct rcu_node *rnp;
  62         struct rcu_node *rnp_up;
  63
  64         /* If no new CPUs onlined since last time, nothing to do. */
  65         if (likely(ncpus == rsp->ncpus_snap))
  66                 return;
  67         rsp->ncpus_snap = ncpus;
  68
  69         /*
  70          * Each pass through the following loop propagates newly onlined
  71          * CPUs for the current rcu_node structure up the rcu_node tree.
  72          */
  73         rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
  74                 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
  75                 if (rnp->expmaskinit == rnp->expmaskinitnext) {
  76                         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
  77                         continue;  /* No new CPUs, nothing to do. */
  78                 }
  79
  80                 /* Update this node's mask, track old value for propagation. */
  81                 oldmask = rnp->expmaskinit;
  82                 rnp->expmaskinit = rnp->expmaskinitnext;
  83                 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
  84
  85                 /* If was already nonzero, nothing to propagate. */
  86                 if (oldmask)
  87                         continue;
  88
  89                 /* Propagate the new CPU up the tree. */
  90                 mask = rnp->grpmask;
  91                 rnp_up = rnp->parent;
  92                 done = false;
  93                 while (rnp_up) {
  94                         raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp_up, flags);
  95                         if (rnp_up->expmaskinit)
  96                                 done = true;
  97                         rnp_up->expmaskinit |= mask;
  98                         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp_up, flags);
  99                         if (done)
 100                                 break;
 101                         mask = rnp_up->grpmask;
 102                         rnp_up = rnp_up->parent;
 103                 }
 104         }
 105 }
 106
 107 /*
 108  * Reset the ->expmask values in the rcu_node tree in preparation for
 109  * a new expedited grace period.
 110  */
 111 static void __maybe_unused sync_exp_reset_tree(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 112 {
 113         unsigned long flags;
 114         struct rcu_node *rnp;
 115
 116         sync_exp_reset_tree_hotplug(rsp);
 117         rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
 118                 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
 119                 WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->expmask);
 120                 rnp->expmask = rnp->expmaskinit;
 121                 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
 122         }
 123 }
 124
 125 /*
 126  * Return non-zero if there is no RCU expedited grace period in progress
 127  * for the specified rcu_node structure, in other words, if all CPUs and
 128  * tasks covered by the specified rcu_node structure have done their bit
 129  * for the current expedited grace period.  Works only for preemptible
 130  * RCU -- other RCU implementation use other means.
 131  *
 132  * Caller must hold the rcu_state's exp_mutex.
 133  */
 134 static int sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(struct rcu_node *rnp)
 135 {
 136         return rnp->exp_tasks == NULL &&
 137                READ_ONCE(rnp->expmask) == 0;
 138 }
 139
 140 /*
 141  * Report the exit from RCU read-side critical section for the last task
 142  * that queued itself during or before the current expedited preemptible-RCU
 143  * grace period.  This event is reported either to the rcu_node structure on
 144  * which the task was queued or to one of that rcu_node structure's ancestors,
 145  * recursively up the tree.  (Calm down, calm down, we do the recursion
 146  * iteratively!)
 147  *
 148  * Caller must hold the rcu_state's exp_mutex and the specified rcu_node
 149  * structure's ->lock.
 150  */
 151 static void __rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
 152                                  bool wake, unsigned long flags)
 153         __releases(rnp->lock)
 154 {
 155         unsigned long mask;
 156
 157         for (;;) {
 158                 if (!sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp)) {
 159                         if (!rnp->expmask)
 160                                 rcu_initiate_boost(rnp, flags);
 161                         else
 162                                 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
 163                         break;
 164                 }
 165                 if (rnp->parent == NULL) {
 166                         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
 167                         if (wake) {
 168                                 smp_mb(); /* EGP done before wake_up(). */
 169                                 swake_up(&rsp->expedited_wq);
 170                         }
 171                         break;
 172                 }
 173                 mask = rnp->grpmask;
 174                 raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled */
 175                 rnp = rnp->parent;
 176                 raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled */
 177                 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rnp->expmask & mask));
 178                 rnp->expmask &= ~mask;
 179         }
 180 }
 181
 182 /*
 183  * Report expedited quiescent state for specified node.  This is a
 184  * lock-acquisition wrapper function for __rcu_report_exp_rnp().
 185  *
 186  * Caller must hold the rcu_state's exp_mutex.
 187  */
 188 static void __maybe_unused rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp,
 189                                               struct rcu_node *rnp, bool wake)
 190 {
 191         unsigned long flags;
 192
 193         raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
 194         __rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp, wake, flags);
 195 }
 196
 197 /*
 198  * Report expedited quiescent state for multiple CPUs, all covered by the
 199  * specified leaf rcu_node structure.  Caller must hold the rcu_state's
 200  * exp_mutex.
 201  */
 202 static void rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
 203                                     unsigned long mask, bool wake)
 204 {
 205         unsigned long flags;
 206
 207         raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
 208         if (!(rnp->expmask & mask)) {
 209                 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
 210                 return;
 211         }
 212         rnp->expmask &= ~mask;
 213         __rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp, wake, flags); /* Releases rnp->lock. */
 214 }
 215
 216 /*
 217  * Report expedited quiescent state for specified rcu_data (CPU).
 218  */
 219 static void rcu_report_exp_rdp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp,
 220                                bool wake)
 221 {
 222         rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult(rsp, rdp->mynode, rdp->grpmask, wake);
 223 }
 224
 225 /* Common code for synchronize_{rcu,sched}_expedited() work-done checking. */
 226 static bool sync_exp_work_done(struct rcu_state *rsp, atomic_long_t *stat,
 227                                unsigned long s)
 228 {
 229         if (rcu_exp_gp_seq_done(rsp, s)) {
 230                 trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rsp->name, s, TPS("done"));
 231                 /* Ensure test happens before caller kfree(). */
 232                 smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* ^^^ */
 233                 atomic_long_inc(stat);
 234                 return true;
 235         }
 236         return false;
 237 }
 238
 239 /*
 240  * Funnel-lock acquisition for expedited grace periods.  Returns true
 241  * if some other task completed an expedited grace period that this task
 242  * can piggy-back on, and with no mutex held.  Otherwise, returns false
 243  * with the mutex held, indicating that the caller must actually do the
 244  * expedited grace period.
 245  */
 246 static bool exp_funnel_lock(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long s)
 247 {
 248         struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, raw_smp_processor_id());
 249         struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
 250         struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp);
 251
 252         /* Low-contention fastpath. */
 253         if (ULONG_CMP_LT(READ_ONCE(rnp->exp_seq_rq), s) &&
 254             (rnp == rnp_root ||
 255              ULONG_CMP_LT(READ_ONCE(rnp_root->exp_seq_rq), s)) &&
 256             mutex_trylock(&rsp->exp_mutex))
 257                 goto fastpath;
 258
 259         /*
 260          * Each pass through the following loop works its way up
 261          * the rcu_node tree, returning if others have done the work or
 262          * otherwise falls through to acquire rsp->exp_mutex.  The mapping
 263          * from CPU to rcu_node structure can be inexact, as it is just
 264          * promoting locality and is not strictly needed for correctness.
 265          */
 266         for (; rnp != NULL; rnp = rnp->parent) {
 267                 if (sync_exp_work_done(rsp, &rdp->exp_workdone1, s))
 268                         return true;
 269
 270                 /* Work not done, either wait here or go up. */
 271                 spin_lock(&rnp->exp_lock);
 272                 if (ULONG_CMP_GE(rnp->exp_seq_rq, s)) {
 273
 274                         /* Someone else doing GP, so wait for them. */
 275                         spin_unlock(&rnp->exp_lock);
 276                         trace_rcu_exp_funnel_lock(rsp->name, rnp->level,
 277                                                   rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi,
 278                                                   TPS("wait"));
 279                         wait_event(rnp->exp_wq[(s >> 1) & 0x3],
 280                                    sync_exp_work_done(rsp,
 281                                                       &rdp->exp_workdone2, s));
 282                         return true;
 283                 }
 284                 rnp->exp_seq_rq = s; /* Followers can wait on us. */
 285                 spin_unlock(&rnp->exp_lock);
 286                 trace_rcu_exp_funnel_lock(rsp->name, rnp->level, rnp->grplo,
 287                                           rnp->grphi, TPS("nxtlvl"));
 288         }
 289         mutex_lock(&rsp->exp_mutex);
 290 fastpath:
 291         if (sync_exp_work_done(rsp, &rdp->exp_workdone3, s)) {
 292                 mutex_unlock(&rsp->exp_mutex);
 293                 return true;
 294         }
 295         rcu_exp_gp_seq_start(rsp);
 296         trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rsp->name, s, TPS("start"));
 297         return false;
 298 }
 299
 300 /* Invoked on each online non-idle CPU for expedited quiescent state. */
 301 static void sync_sched_exp_handler(void *data)
 302 {
 303         struct rcu_data *rdp;
 304         struct rcu_node *rnp;
 305         struct rcu_state *rsp = data;
 306
 307         rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
 308         rnp = rdp->mynode;
 309         if (!(READ_ONCE(rnp->expmask) & rdp->grpmask) ||
 310             __this_cpu_read(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp))
 311                 return;
 312         if (rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle()) {
 313                 rcu_report_exp_rdp(&rcu_sched_state,
 314                                    this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_sched_data), true);
 315                 return;
 316         }
 317         __this_cpu_write(rcu_sched_data.cpu_no_qs.b.exp, true);
 318         resched_cpu(smp_processor_id());
 319 }
 320
 321 /* Send IPI for expedited cleanup if needed at end of CPU-hotplug operation. */
 322 static void sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup(int cpu)
 323 {
 324         struct rcu_data *rdp;
 325         int ret;
 326         struct rcu_node *rnp;
 327         struct rcu_state *rsp = &rcu_sched_state;
 328
 329         rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
 330         rnp = rdp->mynode;
 331         if (!(READ_ONCE(rnp->expmask) & rdp->grpmask))
 332                 return;
 333         ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, sync_sched_exp_handler, rsp, 0);
 334         WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
 335 }
 336
 337 /*
 338  * Select the nodes that the upcoming expedited grace period needs
 339  * to wait for.
 340  */
 341 static void sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus(struct rcu_state *rsp,
 342                                      smp_call_func_t func)
 343 {
 344         int cpu;
 345         unsigned long flags;
 346         unsigned long mask_ofl_test;
 347         unsigned long mask_ofl_ipi;
 348         int ret;
 349         struct rcu_node *rnp;
 350
 351         sync_exp_reset_tree(rsp);
 352         rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
 353                 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
 354
 355                 /* Each pass checks a CPU for identity, offline, and idle. */
 356                 mask_ofl_test = 0;
 357                 for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) {
 358                         struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
 359                         struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu);
 360
 361                         if (raw_smp_processor_id() == cpu ||
 362                             !(atomic_add_return(0, &rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1) ||
 363                             !(rnp->qsmaskinitnext & rdp->grpmask))
 364                                 mask_ofl_test |= rdp->grpmask;
 365                 }
 366                 mask_ofl_ipi = rnp->expmask & ~mask_ofl_test;
 367
 368                 /*
 369                  * Need to wait for any blocked tasks as well.  Note that
 370                  * additional blocking tasks will also block the expedited
 371                  * GP until such time as the ->expmask bits are cleared.
 372                  */
 373                 if (rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp))
 374                         rnp->exp_tasks = rnp->blkd_tasks.next;
 375                 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
 376
 377                 /* IPI the remaining CPUs for expedited quiescent state. */
 378                 for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) {
 379                         unsigned long mask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu);
 380                         if (!(mask_ofl_ipi & mask))
 381                                 continue;
 382 retry_ipi:
 383                         ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, rsp, 0);
 384                         if (!ret) {
 385                                 mask_ofl_ipi &= ~mask;
 386                                 continue;
 387                         }
 388                         /* Failed, raced with CPU hotplug operation. */
 389                         raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
 390                         if ((rnp->qsmaskinitnext & mask) &&
 391                             (rnp->expmask & mask)) {
 392                                 /* Online, so delay for a bit and try again. */
 393                                 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
 394                                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 395                                 goto retry_ipi;
 396                         }
 397                         /* CPU really is offline, so we can ignore it. */
 398                         if (!(rnp->expmask & mask))
 399                                 mask_ofl_ipi &= ~mask;
 400                         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
 401                 }
 402                 /* Report quiescent states for those that went offline. */
 403                 mask_ofl_test |= mask_ofl_ipi;
 404                 if (mask_ofl_test)
 405                         rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult(rsp, rnp, mask_ofl_test, false);
 406         }
 407 }
 408
 409 static void synchronize_sched_expedited_wait(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 410 {
 411         int cpu;
 412         unsigned long jiffies_stall;
 413         unsigned long jiffies_start;
 414         unsigned long mask;
 415         int ndetected;
 416         struct rcu_node *rnp;
 417         struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp);
 418         int ret;
 419
 420         jiffies_stall = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check();
 421         jiffies_start = jiffies;
 422
 423         for (;;) {
 424                 ret = swait_event_timeout(
 425                                 rsp->expedited_wq,
 426                                 sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp_root),
 427                                 jiffies_stall);
 428                 if (ret > 0 || sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp_root))
 429                         return;
 430                 WARN_ON(ret < 0);  /* workqueues should not be signaled. */
 431                 if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress)
 432                         continue;
 433                 panic_on_rcu_stall();
 434                 pr_err("INFO: %s detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: {",
 435                        rsp->name);
 436                 ndetected = 0;
 437                 rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
 438                         ndetected += rcu_print_task_exp_stall(rnp);
 439                         for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) {
 440                                 struct rcu_data *rdp;
 441
 442                                 mask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu);
 443                                 if (!(rnp->expmask & mask))
 444                                         continue;
 445                                 ndetected++;
 446                                 rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu);
 447                                 pr_cont(" %d-%c%c%c", cpu,
 448                                         "O."[!!cpu_online(cpu)],
 449                                         "o."[!!(rdp->grpmask & rnp->expmaskinit)],
 450                                         "N."[!!(rdp->grpmask & rnp->expmaskinitnext)]);
 451                         }
 452                 }
 453                 pr_cont(" } %lu jiffies s: %lu root: %#lx/%c\n",
 454                         jiffies - jiffies_start, rsp->expedited_sequence,
 455                         rnp_root->expmask, ".T"[!!rnp_root->exp_tasks]);
 456                 if (ndetected) {
 457                         pr_err("blocking rcu_node structures:");
 458                         rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
 459                                 if (rnp == rnp_root)
 460                                         continue; /* printed unconditionally */
 461                                 if (sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp))
 462                                         continue;
 463                                 pr_cont(" l=%u:%d-%d:%#lx/%c",
 464                                         rnp->level, rnp->grplo, rnp->grphi,
 465                                         rnp->expmask,
 466                                         ".T"[!!rnp->exp_tasks]);
 467                         }
 468                         pr_cont("\n");
 469                 }
 470                 rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
 471                         for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) {
 472                                 mask = leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu);
 473                                 if (!(rnp->expmask & mask))
 474                                         continue;
 475                                 dump_cpu_task(cpu);
 476                         }
 477                 }
 478                 jiffies_stall = 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3;
 479         }
 480 }
 481
 482 /*
 483  * Wait for the current expedited grace period to complete, and then
 484  * wake up everyone who piggybacked on the just-completed expedited
 485  * grace period.  Also update all the ->exp_seq_rq counters as needed
 486  * in order to avoid counter-wrap problems.
 487  */
 488 static void rcu_exp_wait_wake(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long s)
 489 {
 490         struct rcu_node *rnp;
 491
 492         synchronize_sched_expedited_wait(rsp);
 493         rcu_exp_gp_seq_end(rsp);
 494         trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rsp->name, s, TPS("end"));
 495
 496         /*
 497          * Switch over to wakeup mode, allowing the next GP, but -only- the
 498          * next GP, to proceed.
 499          */
 500         mutex_lock(&rsp->exp_wake_mutex);
 501
 502         rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
 503                 if (ULONG_CMP_LT(READ_ONCE(rnp->exp_seq_rq), s)) {
 504                         spin_lock(&rnp->exp_lock);
 505                         /* Recheck, avoid hang in case someone just arrived. */
 506                         if (ULONG_CMP_LT(rnp->exp_seq_rq, s))
 507                                 rnp->exp_seq_rq = s;
 508                         spin_unlock(&rnp->exp_lock);
 509                 }
 510                 wake_up_all(&rnp->exp_wq[(rsp->expedited_sequence >> 1) & 0x3]);
 511         }
 512         trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rsp->name, s, TPS("endwake"));
 513         mutex_unlock(&rsp->exp_wake_mutex);
 514 }
 515
 516 /* Let the workqueue handler know what it is supposed to do. */
 517 struct rcu_exp_work {
 518         smp_call_func_t rew_func;
 519         struct rcu_state *rew_rsp;
 520         unsigned long rew_s;
 521         struct work_struct rew_work;
 522 };
 523
 524 /*
 525  * Common code to drive an expedited grace period forward, used by
 526  * workqueues and mid-boot-time tasks.
 527  */
 528 static void rcu_exp_sel_wait_wake(struct rcu_state *rsp,
 529                                   smp_call_func_t func, unsigned long s)
 530 {
 531         /* Initialize the rcu_node tree in preparation for the wait. */
 532         sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus(rsp, func);
 533
 534         /* Wait and clean up, including waking everyone. */
 535         rcu_exp_wait_wake(rsp, s);
 536 }
 537
 538 /*
 539  * Work-queue handler to drive an expedited grace period forward.
 540  */
 541 static void wait_rcu_exp_gp(struct work_struct *wp)
 542 {
 543         struct rcu_exp_work *rewp;
 544
 545         rewp = container_of(wp, struct rcu_exp_work, rew_work);
 546         rcu_exp_sel_wait_wake(rewp->rew_rsp, rewp->rew_func, rewp->rew_s);
 547 }
 548
 549 /*
 550  * Given an rcu_state pointer and a smp_call_function() handler, kick
 551  * off the specified flavor of expedited grace period.
 552  */
 553 static void _synchronize_rcu_expedited(struct rcu_state *rsp,
 554                                        smp_call_func_t func)
 555 {
 556         struct rcu_data *rdp;
 557         struct rcu_exp_work rew;
 558         struct rcu_node *rnp;
 559         unsigned long s;
 560
 561         /* If expedited grace periods are prohibited, fall back to normal. */
 562         if (rcu_gp_is_normal()) {
 563                 wait_rcu_gp(rsp->call);
 564                 return;
 565         }
 566
 567         /* Take a snapshot of the sequence number.  */
 568         s = rcu_exp_gp_seq_snap(rsp);
 569         if (exp_funnel_lock(rsp, s))
 570                 return;  /* Someone else did our work for us. */
 571
 572         /* Ensure that load happens before action based on it. */
 573         if (unlikely(rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT)) {
 574                 /* Direct call during scheduler init and early_initcalls(). */
 575                 rcu_exp_sel_wait_wake(rsp, func, s);
 576         } else {
 577                 /* Marshall arguments & schedule the expedited grace period. */
 578                 rew.rew_func = func;
 579                 rew.rew_rsp = rsp;
 580                 rew.rew_s = s;
 581                 INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&rew.rew_work, wait_rcu_exp_gp);
 582                 schedule_work(&rew.rew_work);
 583         }
 584
 585         /* Wait for expedited grace period to complete. */
 586         rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, raw_smp_processor_id());
 587         rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
 588         wait_event(rnp->exp_wq[(s >> 1) & 0x3],
 589                    sync_exp_work_done(rsp,
 590                                       &rdp->exp_workdone0, s));
 591
 592         /* Let the next expedited grace period start. */
 593         mutex_unlock(&rsp->exp_mutex);
 594 }
 595
 596 /**
 597  * synchronize_sched_expedited - Brute-force RCU-sched grace period
 598  *
 599  * Wait for an RCU-sched grace period to elapse, but use a "big hammer"
 600  * approach to force the grace period to end quickly.  This consumes
 601  * significant time on all CPUs and is unfriendly to real-time workloads,
 602  * so is thus not recommended for any sort of common-case code.  In fact,
 603  * if you are using synchronize_sched_expedited() in a loop, please
 604  * restructure your code to batch your updates, and then use a single
 605  * synchronize_sched() instead.
 606  *
 607  * This implementation can be thought of as an application of sequence
 608  * locking to expedited grace periods, but using the sequence counter to
 609  * determine when someone else has already done the work instead of for
 610  * retrying readers.
 611  */
 612 void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
 613 {
 614         struct rcu_state *rsp = &rcu_sched_state;
 615
 616         /* If only one CPU, this is automatically a grace period. */
 617         if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
 618                 return;
 619
 620         _synchronize_rcu_expedited(rsp, sync_sched_exp_handler);
 621 }
 622 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
 623
 624 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
 625
 626 /*
 627  * Remote handler for smp_call_function_single().  If there is an
 628  * RCU read-side critical section in effect, request that the
 629  * next rcu_read_unlock() record the quiescent state up the
 630  * ->expmask fields in the rcu_node tree.  Otherwise, immediately
 631  * report the quiescent state.
 632  */
 633 static void sync_rcu_exp_handler(void *info)
 634 {
 635         struct rcu_data *rdp;
 636         struct rcu_state *rsp = info;
 637         struct task_struct *t = current;
 638
 639         /*
 640          * Within an RCU read-side critical section, request that the next
 641          * rcu_read_unlock() report.  Unless this RCU read-side critical
 642          * section has already blocked, in which case it is already set
 643          * up for the expedited grace period to wait on it.
 644          */
 645         if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting > 0 &&
 646             !t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked) {
 647                 t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.exp_need_qs = true;
 648                 return;
 649         }
 650
 651         /*
 652          * We are either exiting an RCU read-side critical section (negative
 653          * values of t->rcu_read_lock_nesting) or are not in one at all
 654          * (zero value of t->rcu_read_lock_nesting).  Or we are in an RCU
 655          * read-side critical section that blocked before this expedited
 656          * grace period started.  Either way, we can immediately report
 657          * the quiescent state.
 658          */
 659         rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
 660         rcu_report_exp_rdp(rsp, rdp, true);
 661 }
 662
 663 /**
 664  * synchronize_rcu_expedited - Brute-force RCU grace period
 665  *
 666  * Wait for an RCU-preempt grace period, but expedite it.  The basic
 667  * idea is to IPI all non-idle non-nohz online CPUs.  The IPI handler
 668  * checks whether the CPU is in an RCU-preempt critical section, and
 669  * if so, it sets a flag that causes the outermost rcu_read_unlock()
 670  * to report the quiescent state.  On the other hand, if the CPU is
 671  * not in an RCU read-side critical section, the IPI handler reports
 672  * the quiescent state immediately.
 673  *
 674  * Although this is a greate improvement over previous expedited
 675  * implementations, it is still unfriendly to real-time workloads, so is
 676  * thus not recommended for any sort of common-case code.  In fact, if
 677  * you are using synchronize_rcu_expedited() in a loop, please restructure
 678  * your code to batch your updates, and then Use a single synchronize_rcu()
 679  * instead.
 680  */
 681 void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
 682 {
 683         struct rcu_state *rsp = rcu_state_p;
 684
 685         if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE)
 686                 return;
 687         _synchronize_rcu_expedited(rsp, sync_rcu_exp_handler);
 688 }
 689 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited);
 690
 691 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
 692
 693 /*
 694  * Wait for an rcu-preempt grace period, but make it happen quickly.
 695  * But because preemptible RCU does not exist, map to rcu-sched.
 696  */
 697 void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
 698 {
 699         synchronize_sched_expedited();
 700 }
 701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited);
 702
 703 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
 704
 705 /*
 706  * Switch to run-time mode once Tree RCU has fully initialized.
 707  */
 708 static int __init rcu_exp_runtime_mode(void)
 709 {
 710         rcu_test_sync_prims();
 711         rcu_scheduler_active = RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING;
 712         rcu_test_sync_prims();
 713         return 0;
 714 }
 715 core_initcall(rcu_exp_runtime_mode);