2 * linux/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
4 * Kernel timekeeping code and accessor functions
6 * This code was moved from linux/kernel/timer.c.
7 * Please see that file for copyright and history logs.
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/percpu.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
17 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
18 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
19 #include <linux/time.h>
20 #include <linux/tick.h>
24 * This read-write spinlock protects us from races in SMP while
25 * playing with xtime and avenrun.
27 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp
DEFINE_SEQLOCK(xtime_lock
);
32 * wall_to_monotonic is what we need to add to xtime (or xtime corrected
33 * for sub jiffie times) to get to monotonic time. Monotonic is pegged
34 * at zero at system boot time, so wall_to_monotonic will be negative,
35 * however, we will ALWAYS keep the tv_nsec part positive so we can use
36 * the usual normalization.
38 * wall_to_monotonic is moved after resume from suspend for the monotonic
39 * time not to jump. We need to add total_sleep_time to wall_to_monotonic
40 * to get the real boot based time offset.
42 * - wall_to_monotonic is no longer the boot time, getboottime must be
45 struct timespec xtime
__attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
46 struct timespec wall_to_monotonic
__attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
47 static unsigned long total_sleep_time
; /* seconds */
49 static struct timespec xtime_cache
__attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
50 void update_xtime_cache(u64 nsec
)
53 timespec_add_ns(&xtime_cache
, nsec
);
56 static struct clocksource
*clock
; /* pointer to current clocksource */
59 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
61 * __get_nsec_offset - Returns nanoseconds since last call to periodic_hook
63 * private function, must hold xtime_lock lock when being
64 * called. Returns the number of nanoseconds since the
65 * last call to update_wall_time() (adjusted by NTP scaling)
67 static inline s64
__get_nsec_offset(void)
69 cycle_t cycle_now
, cycle_delta
;
72 /* read clocksource: */
73 cycle_now
= clocksource_read(clock
);
75 /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
76 cycle_delta
= (cycle_now
- clock
->cycle_last
) & clock
->mask
;
78 /* convert to nanoseconds: */
79 ns_offset
= cyc2ns(clock
, cycle_delta
);
85 * getnstimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timespec
86 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
88 * Returns the time of day in a timespec.
90 void getnstimeofday(struct timespec
*ts
)
96 seq
= read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock
);
99 nsecs
= __get_nsec_offset();
101 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock
, seq
));
103 timespec_add_ns(ts
, nsecs
);
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(getnstimeofday
);
109 * do_gettimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timeval
110 * @tv: pointer to the timeval to be set
112 * NOTE: Users should be converted to using getnstimeofday()
114 void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval
*tv
)
118 getnstimeofday(&now
);
119 tv
->tv_sec
= now
.tv_sec
;
120 tv
->tv_usec
= now
.tv_nsec
/1000;
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday
);
125 * do_settimeofday - Sets the time of day
126 * @tv: pointer to the timespec variable containing the new time
128 * Sets the time of day to the new time and update NTP and notify hrtimers
130 int do_settimeofday(struct timespec
*tv
)
133 time_t wtm_sec
, sec
= tv
->tv_sec
;
134 long wtm_nsec
, nsec
= tv
->tv_nsec
;
136 if ((unsigned long)tv
->tv_nsec
>= NSEC_PER_SEC
)
139 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock
, flags
);
141 nsec
-= __get_nsec_offset();
143 wtm_sec
= wall_to_monotonic
.tv_sec
+ (xtime
.tv_sec
- sec
);
144 wtm_nsec
= wall_to_monotonic
.tv_nsec
+ (xtime
.tv_nsec
- nsec
);
146 set_normalized_timespec(&xtime
, sec
, nsec
);
147 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic
, wtm_sec
, wtm_nsec
);
148 update_xtime_cache(0);
153 update_vsyscall(&xtime
, clock
);
155 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock
, flags
);
157 /* signal hrtimers about time change */
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday
);
166 * change_clocksource - Swaps clocksources if a new one is available
168 * Accumulates current time interval and initializes new clocksource
170 static void change_clocksource(void)
172 struct clocksource
*new;
176 new = clocksource_get_next();
181 now
= clocksource_read(new);
182 nsec
= __get_nsec_offset();
183 timespec_add_ns(&xtime
, nsec
);
186 clock
->cycle_last
= now
;
189 clock
->xtime_nsec
= 0;
190 clocksource_calculate_interval(clock
, NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH
);
195 * We're holding xtime lock and waking up klogd would deadlock
196 * us on enqueue. So no printing!
197 printk(KERN_INFO "Time: %s clocksource has been installed.\n",
202 static inline void change_clocksource(void) { }
203 static inline s64
__get_nsec_offset(void) { return 0; }
207 * timekeeping_valid_for_hres - Check if timekeeping is suitable for hres
209 int timekeeping_valid_for_hres(void)
215 seq
= read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock
);
217 ret
= clock
->flags
& CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES
;
219 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock
, seq
));
225 * read_persistent_clock - Return time in seconds from the persistent clock.
227 * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it.
228 * Returns seconds from epoch using the battery backed persistent clock.
229 * Returns zero if unsupported.
231 * XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it.
233 unsigned long __attribute__((weak
)) read_persistent_clock(void)
239 * timekeeping_init - Initializes the clocksource and common timekeeping values
241 void __init
timekeeping_init(void)
244 unsigned long sec
= read_persistent_clock();
246 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock
, flags
);
250 clock
= clocksource_get_next();
251 clocksource_calculate_interval(clock
, NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH
);
252 clock
->cycle_last
= clocksource_read(clock
);
256 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic
,
257 -xtime
.tv_sec
, -xtime
.tv_nsec
);
258 update_xtime_cache(0);
259 total_sleep_time
= 0;
260 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock
, flags
);
263 /* flag for if timekeeping is suspended */
264 static int timekeeping_suspended
;
265 /* time in seconds when suspend began */
266 static unsigned long timekeeping_suspend_time
;
267 /* xtime offset when we went into suspend */
268 static s64 timekeeping_suspend_nsecs
;
271 * timekeeping_resume - Resumes the generic timekeeping subsystem.
274 * This is for the generic clocksource timekeeping.
275 * xtime/wall_to_monotonic/jiffies/etc are
276 * still managed by arch specific suspend/resume code.
278 static int timekeeping_resume(struct sys_device
*dev
)
281 unsigned long now
= read_persistent_clock();
283 clocksource_resume();
285 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock
, flags
);
287 if (now
&& (now
> timekeeping_suspend_time
)) {
288 unsigned long sleep_length
= now
- timekeeping_suspend_time
;
290 xtime
.tv_sec
+= sleep_length
;
291 wall_to_monotonic
.tv_sec
-= sleep_length
;
292 total_sleep_time
+= sleep_length
;
294 /* Make sure that we have the correct xtime reference */
295 timespec_add_ns(&xtime
, timekeeping_suspend_nsecs
);
296 update_xtime_cache(0);
297 /* re-base the last cycle value */
298 clock
->cycle_last
= clocksource_read(clock
);
300 timekeeping_suspended
= 0;
301 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock
, flags
);
303 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
305 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_RESUME
, NULL
);
307 /* Resume hrtimers */
308 hres_timers_resume();
313 static int timekeeping_suspend(struct sys_device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
)
317 timekeeping_suspend_time
= read_persistent_clock();
319 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock
, flags
);
320 /* Get the current xtime offset */
321 timekeeping_suspend_nsecs
= __get_nsec_offset();
322 timekeeping_suspended
= 1;
323 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock
, flags
);
325 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_SUSPEND
, NULL
);
330 /* sysfs resume/suspend bits for timekeeping */
331 static struct sysdev_class timekeeping_sysclass
= {
332 .name
= "timekeeping",
333 .resume
= timekeeping_resume
,
334 .suspend
= timekeeping_suspend
,
337 static struct sys_device device_timer
= {
339 .cls
= &timekeeping_sysclass
,
342 static int __init
timekeeping_init_device(void)
344 int error
= sysdev_class_register(&timekeeping_sysclass
);
346 error
= sysdev_register(&device_timer
);
350 device_initcall(timekeeping_init_device
);
353 * If the error is already larger, we look ahead even further
354 * to compensate for late or lost adjustments.
356 static __always_inline
int clocksource_bigadjust(s64 error
, s64
*interval
,
364 * Use the current error value to determine how much to look ahead.
365 * The larger the error the slower we adjust for it to avoid problems
366 * with losing too many ticks, otherwise we would overadjust and
367 * produce an even larger error. The smaller the adjustment the
368 * faster we try to adjust for it, as lost ticks can do less harm
369 * here. This is tuned so that an error of about 1 msec is adjusted
370 * within about 1 sec (or 2^20 nsec in 2^SHIFT_HZ ticks).
372 error2
= clock
->error
>> (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT
+ 22 - 2 * SHIFT_HZ
);
373 error2
= abs(error2
);
374 for (look_ahead
= 0; error2
> 0; look_ahead
++)
378 * Now calculate the error in (1 << look_ahead) ticks, but first
379 * remove the single look ahead already included in the error.
381 tick_error
= current_tick_length() >>
382 (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT
- clock
->shift
+ 1);
383 tick_error
-= clock
->xtime_interval
>> 1;
384 error
= ((error
- tick_error
) >> look_ahead
) + tick_error
;
386 /* Finally calculate the adjustment shift value. */
391 *interval
= -*interval
;
395 for (adj
= 0; error
> i
; adj
++)
404 * Adjust the multiplier to reduce the error value,
405 * this is optimized for the most common adjustments of -1,0,1,
406 * for other values we can do a bit more work.
408 static void clocksource_adjust(s64 offset
)
410 s64 error
, interval
= clock
->cycle_interval
;
413 error
= clock
->error
>> (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT
- clock
->shift
- 1);
414 if (error
> interval
) {
416 if (likely(error
<= interval
))
419 adj
= clocksource_bigadjust(error
, &interval
, &offset
);
420 } else if (error
< -interval
) {
422 if (likely(error
>= -interval
)) {
424 interval
= -interval
;
427 adj
= clocksource_bigadjust(error
, &interval
, &offset
);
432 clock
->xtime_interval
+= interval
;
433 clock
->xtime_nsec
-= offset
;
434 clock
->error
-= (interval
- offset
) <<
435 (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT
- clock
->shift
);
439 * update_wall_time - Uses the current clocksource to increment the wall time
441 * Called from the timer interrupt, must hold a write on xtime_lock.
443 void update_wall_time(void)
447 /* Make sure we're fully resumed: */
448 if (unlikely(timekeeping_suspended
))
451 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
452 offset
= (clocksource_read(clock
) - clock
->cycle_last
) & clock
->mask
;
454 offset
= clock
->cycle_interval
;
456 clock
->xtime_nsec
+= (s64
)xtime
.tv_nsec
<< clock
->shift
;
458 /* normally this loop will run just once, however in the
459 * case of lost or late ticks, it will accumulate correctly.
461 while (offset
>= clock
->cycle_interval
) {
462 /* accumulate one interval */
463 clock
->xtime_nsec
+= clock
->xtime_interval
;
464 clock
->cycle_last
+= clock
->cycle_interval
;
465 offset
-= clock
->cycle_interval
;
467 if (clock
->xtime_nsec
>= (u64
)NSEC_PER_SEC
<< clock
->shift
) {
468 clock
->xtime_nsec
-= (u64
)NSEC_PER_SEC
<< clock
->shift
;
473 /* accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */
474 clock
->error
+= current_tick_length();
475 clock
->error
-= clock
->xtime_interval
<< (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT
- clock
->shift
);
478 /* correct the clock when NTP error is too big */
479 clocksource_adjust(offset
);
481 /* store full nanoseconds into xtime */
482 xtime
.tv_nsec
= (s64
)clock
->xtime_nsec
>> clock
->shift
;
483 clock
->xtime_nsec
-= (s64
)xtime
.tv_nsec
<< clock
->shift
;
485 update_xtime_cache(cyc2ns(clock
, offset
));
487 /* check to see if there is a new clocksource to use */
488 change_clocksource();
489 update_vsyscall(&xtime
, clock
);
493 * getboottime - Return the real time of system boot.
494 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
496 * Returns the time of day in a timespec.
498 * This is based on the wall_to_monotonic offset and the total suspend
499 * time. Calls to settimeofday will affect the value returned (which
500 * basically means that however wrong your real time clock is at boot time,
501 * you get the right time here).
503 void getboottime(struct timespec
*ts
)
505 set_normalized_timespec(ts
,
506 - (wall_to_monotonic
.tv_sec
+ total_sleep_time
),
507 - wall_to_monotonic
.tv_nsec
);
511 * monotonic_to_bootbased - Convert the monotonic time to boot based.
512 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be converted
514 void monotonic_to_bootbased(struct timespec
*ts
)
516 ts
->tv_sec
+= total_sleep_time
;
519 unsigned long get_seconds(void)
521 return xtime_cache
.tv_sec
;
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_seconds
);
526 struct timespec
current_kernel_time(void)
532 seq
= read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock
);
535 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock
, seq
));
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_kernel_time
);