Add some minor text tweaks
[linux_from_scratch.git] / chapter06 / texinfo.xml
blob97a5a9931db3ddb2b8671df5f31bbea22bea547d
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4   <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
5   %general-entities;
6 ]>
8 <sect1 id="ch-system-texinfo" role="wrap">
9   <?dbhtml filename="texinfo.html"?>
11   <sect1info condition="script">
12     <productname>texinfo</productname>
13     <productnumber>&texinfo-version;</productnumber>
14     <address>&texinfo-url;</address>
15   </sect1info>
17   <title>Texinfo-&texinfo-version;</title>
19   <indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo">
20     <primary sortas="a-Texinfo">Texinfo</primary>
21   </indexterm>
23   <sect2 role="package">
24     <title/>
26     <para>The Texinfo package contains programs for reading, writing, and
27     converting info pages.</para>
29     <segmentedlist>
30       <segtitle>&buildtime;</segtitle>
31       <segtitle>&diskspace;</segtitle>
33       <seglistitem>
34         <seg>&texinfo-ch6-sbu;</seg>
35         <seg>&texinfo-ch6-du;</seg>
36       </seglistitem>
37     </segmentedlist>
39   </sect2>
41   <sect2 role="installation">
42     <title>Installation of Texinfo</title>
44     <para>Fix a file that creates a lot of failures in the regression checks:</para>
46 <screen><userinput remap="pre">sed -i '5481,5485 s/({/(\\{/' tp/Texinfo/Parser.pm</userinput></screen>
48     <para>Prepare Texinfo for compilation:</para>
50 <screen><userinput remap="configure">./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static</userinput></screen>
52     <variablelist>
53       <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
55       <varlistentry>
56         <term><parameter>--disable-static</parameter></term>
57         <listitem>
58           <para>In this case, the top-level configure script will complain that
59           this is an unrecognized option, but the configure script for
60           XSParagraph recognizes it and uses it to disable installing a static
61           <filename class="libraryfile">XSParagraph.a</filename> to <filename
62           class="directory">/usr/lib/texinfo</filename>.</para>
63         </listitem>
64       </varlistentry>
66     </variablelist>
68     <para>Compile the package:</para>
70 <screen><userinput remap="make">make</userinput></screen>
72     <para>To test the results, issue:</para>
74 <screen><userinput remap="test">make check</userinput></screen>
76     <para>Install the package:</para>
78 <screen><userinput remap="install">make install</userinput></screen>
80     <para>Optionally, install the components belonging in a TeX
81     installation:</para>
82     <!-- FIXME: doesn't the TeX installation in BLFS overwrite files there? -->
84 <screen><userinput remap="install">make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex</userinput></screen>
86     <variablelist>
87       <title>The meaning of the make parameter:</title>
89       <varlistentry>
90         <term><parameter>TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf</parameter></term>
91         <listitem>
92           <para>The <envar>TEXMF</envar> makefile variable holds the location
93           of the root of the TeX tree if, for example, a TeX package will be
94           installed later.</para>
95         </listitem>
96       </varlistentry>
98     </variablelist>
100     <para>The Info documentation system uses a plain text file to hold its list of
101     menu entries. The file is located at <filename>/usr/share/info/dir</filename>.
102     Unfortunately, due to occasional problems in the Makefiles of various packages,
103     it can sometimes get out of sync with the info pages installed on the system.
104     If the <filename>/usr/share/info/dir</filename> file ever needs to be
105     recreated, the following optional commands will accomplish the task:</para>
107 <screen role="nodump"><userinput>pushd /usr/share/info
108 rm -v dir
109 for f in *
110   do install-info $f dir 2&gt;/dev/null
111 done
112 popd</userinput></screen>
114   </sect2>
116   <sect2 id="contents-texinfo" role="content">
117     <title>Contents of Texinfo</title>
119     <segmentedlist>
120       <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
121       <segtitle>Installed library</segtitle>
122       <segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle>
124       <seglistitem>
125         <seg>info, install-info, makeinfo (link to texi2any),
126         pdftexi2dvi, pod2texi, texi2any, texi2dvi, texi2pdf, and texindex</seg>
127         <seg>XSParagraph.so</seg>
128         <seg>/usr/share/texinfo and /usr/lib/texinfo</seg>
129       </seglistitem>
130     </segmentedlist>
132     <variablelist>
133       <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
134       <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
135       <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
137       <varlistentry id="info">
138         <term><command>info</command></term>
139         <listitem>
140           <para>Used to read info pages which are similar to man pages, but
141           often go much deeper than just explaining all the available command
142           line options [For example, compare <command>man bison</command> and
143           <command>info bison</command>.]</para>
144           <indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo info">
145             <primary sortas="b-info">info</primary>
146           </indexterm>
147         </listitem>
148       </varlistentry>
150       <varlistentry id="install-info">
151         <term><command>install-info</command></term>
152         <listitem>
153           <para>Used to install info pages; it updates entries in the
154           <command>info</command> index file</para>
155           <indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo install-info">
156             <primary sortas="b-install-info">install-info</primary>
157           </indexterm>
158         </listitem>
159       </varlistentry>
161       <varlistentry id="makeinfo">
162         <term><command>makeinfo</command></term>
163         <listitem>
164           <para>Translates the given Texinfo source documents into
165           info pages, plain text, or HTML</para>
166           <indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo makeinfo">
167             <primary sortas="b-makeinfo">makeinfo</primary>
168           </indexterm>
169         </listitem>
170       </varlistentry>
172       <varlistentry id="pdftexi2dvi">
173         <term><command>pdftexi2dvi</command></term>
174         <listitem>
175           <para>Used to format the given Texinfo document into a
176           Portable Document Format (PDF) file</para>
177           <indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo pdftexi2dvi">
178             <primary sortas="b-pdftexi2dvi">pdftexi2dvi</primary>
179           </indexterm>
180         </listitem>
181       </varlistentry>
183       <varlistentry id="pod2texi">
184         <term><command>pod2texi</command></term>
185         <listitem>
186           <para>Converts Pod to Texinfo format</para>
187           <indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo pod2texi">
188             <primary sortas="b-pod2texi">pod2texi</primary>
189           </indexterm>
190         </listitem>
191       </varlistentry>
193       <varlistentry id="texi2any">
194         <term><command>texi2any</command></term>
195         <listitem>
196           <para>Translate Texinfo source documentation to 
197           various other formats</para>
198           <indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo texi2any">
199             <primary sortas="b-texiany">texi2any</primary>
200           </indexterm>
201         </listitem>
202       </varlistentry>
204       <varlistentry id="texi2dvi">
205         <term><command>texi2dvi</command></term>
206         <listitem>
207           <para>Used to format the given Texinfo document into a
208           device-independent file that can be printed</para>
209           <indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo texi2dvi">
210             <primary sortas="b-texi2dvi">texi2dvi</primary>
211           </indexterm>
212         </listitem>
213       </varlistentry>
215       <varlistentry id="texi2pdf">
216         <term><command>texi2pdf</command></term>
217         <listitem>
218           <para>Used to format the given Texinfo document into a
219           Portable Document Format (PDF) file</para>
220           <indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo texi2pdf">
221             <primary sortas="b-texi2pdf">texi2pdf</primary>
222           </indexterm>
223         </listitem>
224       </varlistentry>
226       <varlistentry id="texindex">
227         <term><command>texindex</command></term>
228         <listitem>
229           <para>Used to sort Texinfo index files</para>
230           <indexterm zone="ch-system-texinfo texindex">
231             <primary sortas="b-texindex">texindex</primary>
232           </indexterm>
233         </listitem>
234       </varlistentry>
236     </variablelist>
238   </sect2>
240 </sect1>