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8 <sect1 id="ch-system-aboutdebug">
9 <?dbhtml filename="aboutdebug.html"?>
11 <title>About Debugging Symbols</title>
13 <para>Most programs and libraries are, by default, compiled with
14 debugging symbols included (with <command>gcc</command>'s
15 <parameter>-g</parameter> option). This means that when debugging a
16 program or library that was compiled with debugging information
17 included, the debugger can provide not only memory addresses, but also
18 the names of the routines and variables.</para>
20 <para>However, the inclusion of these debugging symbols enlarges a
21 program or library significantly. The following is an example of the
22 amount of space these symbols occupy:</para>
26 <para>A <command>bash</command> binary with debugging symbols:
30 <para>A <command>bash</command> binary without debugging symbols:
34 <para>Glibc and GCC files (<filename class="directory">/lib</filename>
35 and <filename class="directory">/usr/lib</filename>) with debugging
39 <para>Glibc and GCC files without debugging symbols: 16 MB</para>
43 <para>Sizes may vary depending on which compiler and C library were used,
44 but when comparing programs with and without debugging symbols, the
45 difference will usually be a factor between two and five.</para>
47 <para>Because most users will never use a debugger on their system software,
48 a lot of disk space can be regained by removing these symbols. The next
49 section shows how to strip all debugging symbols from the programs and