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4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
8 <sect1 id="ch-scripts-setclock">
9 <?dbhtml filename="setclock.html"?>
11 <title>Configuring the setclock Script</title>
13 <indexterm zone="ch-scripts-setclock">
14 <primary sortas="d-setclock">setclock</primary>
15 <secondary>configuring</secondary></indexterm>
17 <para>The <command>setclock</command> script reads the time from the hardware
18 clock, also known as the BIOS or the Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
19 (CMOS) clock. If the hardware clock is set to UTC, this script will convert the
20 hardware clock's time to the local time using the
21 <filename>/etc/localtime</filename> file (which tells the
22 <command>hwclock</command> program which timezone the user is in). There is no
23 way to detect whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC, so this
24 needs to be configured manually.</para>
26 <para>The <command>setclock</command> is run via
27 <application>udev</application> when the kernel detects the hardware
28 capability upon boot. It can also be run manually with the stop parameter to
29 store the system time to the CMOS clock.</para>
31 <para>If you cannot remember whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC,
32 find out by running the <userinput>hwclock --localtime --show</userinput>
33 command. This will display what the current time is according to the hardware
34 clock. If this time matches whatever your watch says, then the hardware clock is
35 set to local time. If the output from <command>hwclock</command> is not local
36 time, chances are it is set to UTC time. Verify this by adding or subtracting
37 the proper amount of hours for the timezone to the time shown by
38 <command>hwclock</command>. For example, if you are currently in the MST
39 timezone, which is also known as GMT -0700, add seven hours to the local
42 <para>Change the value of the <envar>UTC</envar> variable below
43 to a value of <parameter>0</parameter> (zero) if the hardware clock
44 is <emphasis>not</emphasis> set to UTC time.</para>
46 <para>Create a new file <filename>/etc/sysconfig/clock</filename> by running
49 <screen><userinput>cat > /etc/sysconfig/clock << "EOF"
50 <literal># Begin /etc/sysconfig/clock
54 # Set this to any options you might need to give to hwclock,
55 # such as machine hardware clock type for Alphas.
58 # End /etc/sysconfig/clock</literal>
59 EOF</userinput></screen>
61 <para>A good hint explaining how to deal with time on LFS is available
62 at <ulink url="&hints-root;time.txt"/>. It explains issues such as
63 time zones, UTC, and the <envar>TZ</envar> environment variable.</para>