1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2 <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4 <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../general.ent">
8 <sect1 id="ch-partitioning-aboutlfs">
9 <?dbhtml filename="aboutlfs.html"?>
11 <title>Setting The $LFS Variable</title>
13 <para>Throughout this book, the environment variable <envar>LFS</envar> will
14 be used several times. You should ensure that this variable is always defined
15 throughout the LFS build process. It should be set to the name of the
16 directory where you will be building your LFS system - we will use
17 <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename> as an example, but the
18 directory choice is up to you. If you are building LFS on a separate
19 partition, this directory will be the mount point for the partition.
20 Choose a directory location and set the variable with the
21 following command:</para>
23 <screen role="nodump"><userinput>export LFS=<replaceable>/mnt/lfs</replaceable></userinput></screen>
25 <para>Having this variable set is beneficial in that commands such as
26 <command>mkdir -v $LFS/tools</command> can be typed literally. The shell
27 will automatically replace <quote>$LFS</quote> with
28 <quote>/mnt/lfs</quote> (or whatever the variable was set to) when it
29 processes the command line.</para>
32 <para>Do not forget to check that <envar>LFS</envar> is set whenever
33 you leave and reenter the current working environment (such as when doing a
34 <command>su</command> to <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> or
35 another user). Check that the <envar>LFS</envar> variable is set up
38 <screen role="nodump"><userinput>echo $LFS</userinput></screen>
40 <para>Make sure the output shows the path to your LFS system's build
41 location, which is <filename class="directory">/mnt/lfs</filename> if the
42 provided example was followed. If the output is incorrect, use the command
43 given earlier on this page to set <envar>$LFS</envar> to the correct
44 directory name.</para>
47 <note><para>One way to ensure that the <envar>LFS</envar> variable is always
48 set is to edit the <filename>.bash_profile</filename> file in both your
49 personal home directory and in <filename>/root/.bash_profile</filename> and
50 enter the export command above. In addition, the shell specified in the
51 <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file for all users that need the
52 <envar>LFS</envar> variable needs to be bash to ensure that the
53 <filename>/root/.bash_profile</filename> file is incorporated as a part of
54 the login process.</para>
56 <para>Another consideration is the method that is used to log into the
57 host system. If logging in through a graphical display manager, the
58 user's <filename>.bash_profile</filename> is not normally used when
59 a virtual terminal is started. In this case, add the export command to
60 the <filename>.bashrc</filename> file for the user and
61 <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. In addition,
62 some distributions have instructions to not run the <filename>.bashrc</filename>
63 instructions in a non-interactive bash invocation. Be sure to add the
64 export command before the test for non-interactive use.</para>