1 <sect2><title>Contents of Sysvinit</title>
3 <para>Last checked against version &sysvinit-contversion;.</para>
5 <sect3><title>Program Files</title>
6 <para>halt, init, killall5, last, lastb (link to last), mesg, pidof
7 (link to killall5), poweroff (link to halt), reboot (link to halt),
8 runlevel, shutdown, sulogin, telinit (link to init), utmpdump and
11 <sect3><title>Descriptions</title>
13 <sect4><title>halt</title>
14 <para>halt notes that the system is being brought down in the file
15 /var/log/wtmp, and then either tells the kernel to halt, reboot or
16 poweroff the system. If halt or reboot is called when the system is not
17 in runlevel 0 or 6, shutdown will be invoked instead (with
18 the flag -h or -r).</para></sect4>
20 <sect4><title>init</title>
21 <para>init is the parent of all processes. Its primary role is to create
22 processes from a script stored in the file /etc/inittab. This
23 file usually has entries which cause init to spawn gettys on each line that
24 users can log in. It also controls autonomous processes required by any
25 particular system.</para></sect4>
27 <sect4><title>killall5</title>
28 <para>killall5 is the SystemV killall command. It sends a signal to all
29 processes except the processes in its own session, so it won't kill the
30 shell that is running the script it was called from.</para></sect4>
32 <sect4><title>last</title>
33 <para>last searches back through the file /var/log/wtmp (or the file designated
34 by the -f flag) and displays a list of all users logged in (and out)
35 since that file was created.</para></sect4>
37 <sect4><title>lastb</title>
38 <para>lastb is the same as last, except that by default it shows a log of the
39 file /var/log/btmp, which contains all the bad login attempts.</para></sect4>
41 <sect4><title>mesg</title>
42 <para>mesg controls the access to the user's terminal by others. It's typically
43 used to allow or disallow other users to write to his terminal.</para></sect4>
45 <sect4><title>pidof</title>
46 <para>pidof displays the process identifiers (PIDs) of the named
47 programs.</para></sect4>
49 <sect4><title>poweroff</title>
50 <para>poweroff is equivalent to shutdown -h -p now. It halts the computer and
51 switches off the computer (when using an APM compliant BIOS and APM is
52 enabled in the kernel).</para></sect4>
54 <sect4><title>reboot</title>
55 <para>reboot is equivalent to shutdown -r now. It reboots
56 the computer.</para></sect4>
58 <sect4><title>runlevel</title>
59 <para>runlevel reads the system utmp file (typically /var/run/utmp) to locate
60 the runlevel record, and then prints the previous and current system
61 runlevel on its standard output, separated by a single space.</para></sect4>
63 <sect4><title>shutdown</title>
64 <para>shutdown brings the system down in a secure way. All logged-in users are
65 notified that the system is going down, and login is blocked.</para></sect4>
67 <sect4><title>sulogin</title>
68 <para>sulogin is invoked by init when the system goes into single user mode
69 (this is done through an entry in /etc/inittab). Init also tries to
70 execute sulogin when it is passed the -b flag from the boot loader
71 (LILO, for example).</para></sect4>
73 <sect4><title>telinit</title>
74 <para>telinit sends appropriate signals to init, telling it which runlevel to
75 change to.</para></sect4>
77 <sect4><title>utmpdump</title>
78 <para>utmpdumps prints the content of a file (usually /var/run/utmp) on
79 standard output in a user friendly format.</para></sect4>
81 <sect4><title>wall</title>
82 <para>wall sends a message to everybody logged in with their mesg permission
83 set to yes.</para></sect4>