1 //===- PhiValues.cpp - Phi Value Analysis ---------------------------------===//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 #include "llvm/Analysis/PhiValues.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
12 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
13 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
17 void PhiValues::PhiValuesCallbackVH::deleted() {
18 PV
->invalidateValue(getValPtr());
21 void PhiValues::PhiValuesCallbackVH::allUsesReplacedWith(Value
*) {
22 // We could potentially update the cached values we have with the new value,
23 // but it's simpler to just treat the old value as invalidated.
24 PV
->invalidateValue(getValPtr());
27 bool PhiValues::invalidate(Function
&, const PreservedAnalyses
&PA
,
28 FunctionAnalysisManager::Invalidator
&) {
29 // PhiValues is invalidated if it isn't preserved.
30 auto PAC
= PA
.getChecker
<PhiValuesAnalysis
>();
31 return !(PAC
.preserved() || PAC
.preservedSet
<AllAnalysesOn
<Function
>>());
34 // The goal here is to find all of the non-phi values reachable from this phi,
35 // and to do the same for all of the phis reachable from this phi, as doing so
36 // is necessary anyway in order to get the values for this phi. We do this using
37 // Tarjan's algorithm with Nuutila's improvements to find the strongly connected
38 // components of the phi graph rooted in this phi:
39 // * All phis in a strongly connected component will have the same reachable
40 // non-phi values. The SCC may not be the maximal subgraph for that set of
41 // reachable values, but finding out that isn't really necessary (it would
42 // only reduce the amount of memory needed to store the values).
43 // * Tarjan's algorithm completes components in a bottom-up manner, i.e. it
44 // never completes a component before the components reachable from it have
45 // been completed. This means that when we complete a component we have
46 // everything we need to collect the values reachable from that component.
47 // * We collect both the non-phi values reachable from each SCC, as that's what
48 // we're ultimately interested in, and all of the reachable values, i.e.
49 // including phis, as that makes invalidateValue easier.
50 void PhiValues::processPhi(const PHINode
*Phi
,
51 SmallVector
<const PHINode
*, 8> &Stack
) {
52 // Initialize the phi with the next depth number.
53 assert(DepthMap
.lookup(Phi
) == 0);
54 assert(NextDepthNumber
!= UINT_MAX
);
55 unsigned int DepthNumber
= ++NextDepthNumber
;
56 DepthMap
[Phi
] = DepthNumber
;
58 // Recursively process the incoming phis of this phi.
59 TrackedValues
.insert(PhiValuesCallbackVH(const_cast<PHINode
*>(Phi
), this));
60 for (Value
*PhiOp
: Phi
->incoming_values()) {
61 if (PHINode
*PhiPhiOp
= dyn_cast
<PHINode
>(PhiOp
)) {
62 // Recurse if the phi has not yet been visited.
63 if (DepthMap
.lookup(PhiPhiOp
) == 0)
64 processPhi(PhiPhiOp
, Stack
);
65 assert(DepthMap
.lookup(PhiPhiOp
) != 0);
66 // If the phi did not become part of a component then this phi and that
67 // phi are part of the same component, so adjust the depth number.
68 if (!ReachableMap
.count(DepthMap
[PhiPhiOp
]))
69 DepthMap
[Phi
] = std::min(DepthMap
[Phi
], DepthMap
[PhiPhiOp
]);
71 TrackedValues
.insert(PhiValuesCallbackVH(PhiOp
, this));
75 // Now that incoming phis have been handled, push this phi to the stack.
78 // If the depth number has not changed then we've finished collecting the phis
79 // of a strongly connected component.
80 if (DepthMap
[Phi
] == DepthNumber
) {
81 // Collect the reachable values for this component. The phis of this
82 // component will be those on top of the depth stach with the same or
83 // greater depth number.
84 ConstValueSet Reachable
;
85 while (!Stack
.empty() && DepthMap
[Stack
.back()] >= DepthNumber
) {
86 const PHINode
*ComponentPhi
= Stack
.pop_back_val();
87 Reachable
.insert(ComponentPhi
);
88 DepthMap
[ComponentPhi
] = DepthNumber
;
89 for (Value
*Op
: ComponentPhi
->incoming_values()) {
90 if (PHINode
*PhiOp
= dyn_cast
<PHINode
>(Op
)) {
91 // If this phi is not part of the same component then that component
92 // is guaranteed to have been completed before this one. Therefore we
93 // can just add its reachable values to the reachable values of this
95 auto It
= ReachableMap
.find(DepthMap
[PhiOp
]);
96 if (It
!= ReachableMap
.end())
97 Reachable
.insert(It
->second
.begin(), It
->second
.end());
103 ReachableMap
.insert({DepthNumber
,Reachable
});
105 // Filter out phis to get the non-phi reachable values.
107 for (const Value
*V
: Reachable
)
108 if (!isa
<PHINode
>(V
))
109 NonPhi
.insert(const_cast<Value
*>(V
));
110 NonPhiReachableMap
.insert({DepthNumber
,NonPhi
});
114 const PhiValues::ValueSet
&PhiValues::getValuesForPhi(const PHINode
*PN
) {
115 if (DepthMap
.count(PN
) == 0) {
116 SmallVector
<const PHINode
*, 8> Stack
;
117 processPhi(PN
, Stack
);
118 assert(Stack
.empty());
120 assert(DepthMap
.lookup(PN
) != 0);
121 return NonPhiReachableMap
[DepthMap
[PN
]];
124 void PhiValues::invalidateValue(const Value
*V
) {
125 // Components that can reach V are invalid.
126 SmallVector
<unsigned int, 8> InvalidComponents
;
127 for (auto &Pair
: ReachableMap
)
128 if (Pair
.second
.count(V
))
129 InvalidComponents
.push_back(Pair
.first
);
131 for (unsigned int N
: InvalidComponents
) {
132 for (const Value
*V
: ReachableMap
[N
])
133 if (const PHINode
*PN
= dyn_cast
<PHINode
>(V
))
135 NonPhiReachableMap
.erase(N
);
136 ReachableMap
.erase(N
);
138 // This value is no longer tracked
139 auto It
= TrackedValues
.find_as(V
);
140 if (It
!= TrackedValues
.end())
141 TrackedValues
.erase(It
);
144 void PhiValues::releaseMemory() {
146 NonPhiReachableMap
.clear();
147 ReachableMap
.clear();
150 void PhiValues::print(raw_ostream
&OS
) const {
151 // Iterate through the phi nodes of the function rather than iterating through
152 // DepthMap in order to get predictable ordering.
153 for (const BasicBlock
&BB
: F
) {
154 for (const PHINode
&PN
: BB
.phis()) {
156 PN
.printAsOperand(OS
, false);
157 OS
<< " has values:\n";
158 unsigned int N
= DepthMap
.lookup(&PN
);
159 auto It
= NonPhiReachableMap
.find(N
);
160 if (It
== NonPhiReachableMap
.end())
162 else if (It
->second
.empty())
165 for (Value
*V
: It
->second
)
166 // Printing of an instruction prints two spaces at the start, so
167 // handle instructions and everything else slightly differently in
168 // order to get consistent indenting.
169 if (Instruction
*I
= dyn_cast
<Instruction
>(V
))
172 OS
<< " " << *V
<< "\n";
177 AnalysisKey
PhiValuesAnalysis::Key
;
178 PhiValues
PhiValuesAnalysis::run(Function
&F
, FunctionAnalysisManager
&) {
182 PreservedAnalyses
PhiValuesPrinterPass::run(Function
&F
,
183 FunctionAnalysisManager
&AM
) {
184 OS
<< "PHI Values for function: " << F
.getName() << "\n";
185 PhiValues
&PI
= AM
.getResult
<PhiValuesAnalysis
>(F
);
186 for (const BasicBlock
&BB
: F
)
187 for (const PHINode
&PN
: BB
.phis())
188 PI
.getValuesForPhi(&PN
);
190 return PreservedAnalyses::all();
193 PhiValuesWrapperPass::PhiValuesWrapperPass() : FunctionPass(ID
) {
194 initializePhiValuesWrapperPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
197 bool PhiValuesWrapperPass::runOnFunction(Function
&F
) {
198 Result
.reset(new PhiValues(F
));
202 void PhiValuesWrapperPass::releaseMemory() {
203 Result
->releaseMemory();
206 void PhiValuesWrapperPass::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage
&AU
) const {
207 AU
.setPreservesAll();
210 char PhiValuesWrapperPass::ID
= 0;
212 INITIALIZE_PASS(PhiValuesWrapperPass
, "phi-values", "Phi Values Analysis", false,