[llvm-exegesis] Fix missing std::move.
[llvm-complete.git] / utils / unittest / googletest / src / gtest-printers.cc
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30 // Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
32 // Google Test - The Google C++ Testing Framework
34 // This file implements a universal value printer that can print a
35 // value of any type T:
37 // void ::testing::internal::UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(value, ostream_ptr);
39 // It uses the << operator when possible, and prints the bytes in the
40 // object otherwise. A user can override its behavior for a class
41 // type Foo by defining either operator<<(::std::ostream&, const Foo&)
42 // or void PrintTo(const Foo&, ::std::ostream*) in the namespace that
43 // defines Foo.
45 #include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <cwchar>
49 #include <ostream> // NOLINT
50 #include <string>
51 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
53 namespace testing {
55 namespace {
57 using ::std::ostream;
59 // Prints a segment of bytes in the given object.
60 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
61 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
62 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
63 void PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t start,
64 size_t count, ostream* os) {
65 char text[5] = "";
66 for (size_t i = 0; i != count; i++) {
67 const size_t j = start + i;
68 if (i != 0) {
69 // Organizes the bytes into groups of 2 for easy parsing by
70 // human.
71 if ((j % 2) == 0)
72 *os << ' ';
73 else
74 *os << '-';
76 GTEST_SNPRINTF_(text, sizeof(text), "%02X", obj_bytes[j]);
77 *os << text;
81 // Prints the bytes in the given value to the given ostream.
82 void PrintBytesInObjectToImpl(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t count,
83 ostream* os) {
84 // Tells the user how big the object is.
85 *os << count << "-byte object <";
87 const size_t kThreshold = 132;
88 const size_t kChunkSize = 64;
89 // If the object size is bigger than kThreshold, we'll have to omit
90 // some details by printing only the first and the last kChunkSize
91 // bytes.
92 // TODO(wan): let the user control the threshold using a flag.
93 if (count < kThreshold) {
94 PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, 0, count, os);
95 } else {
96 PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, 0, kChunkSize, os);
97 *os << " ... ";
98 // Rounds up to 2-byte boundary.
99 const size_t resume_pos = (count - kChunkSize + 1)/2*2;
100 PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, resume_pos, count - resume_pos, os);
102 *os << ">";
105 } // namespace
107 namespace internal2 {
109 // Delegates to PrintBytesInObjectToImpl() to print the bytes in the
110 // given object. The delegation simplifies the implementation, which
111 // uses the << operator and thus is easier done outside of the
112 // ::testing::internal namespace, which contains a << operator that
113 // sometimes conflicts with the one in STL.
114 void PrintBytesInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t count,
115 ostream* os) {
116 PrintBytesInObjectToImpl(obj_bytes, count, os);
119 } // namespace internal2
121 namespace internal {
123 // Depending on the value of a char (or wchar_t), we print it in one
124 // of three formats:
125 // - as is if it's a printable ASCII (e.g. 'a', '2', ' '),
126 // - as a hexidecimal escape sequence (e.g. '\x7F'), or
127 // - as a special escape sequence (e.g. '\r', '\n').
128 enum CharFormat {
129 kAsIs,
130 kHexEscape,
131 kSpecialEscape
134 // Returns true if c is a printable ASCII character. We test the
135 // value of c directly instead of calling isprint(), which is buggy on
136 // Windows Mobile.
137 inline bool IsPrintableAscii(wchar_t c) {
138 return 0x20 <= c && c <= 0x7E;
141 // Prints a wide or narrow char c as a character literal without the
142 // quotes, escaping it when necessary; returns how c was formatted.
143 // The template argument UnsignedChar is the unsigned version of Char,
144 // which is the type of c.
145 template <typename UnsignedChar, typename Char>
146 static CharFormat PrintAsCharLiteralTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
147 switch (static_cast<wchar_t>(c)) {
148 case L'\0':
149 *os << "\\0";
150 break;
151 case L'\'':
152 *os << "\\'";
153 break;
154 case L'\\':
155 *os << "\\\\";
156 break;
157 case L'\a':
158 *os << "\\a";
159 break;
160 case L'\b':
161 *os << "\\b";
162 break;
163 case L'\f':
164 *os << "\\f";
165 break;
166 case L'\n':
167 *os << "\\n";
168 break;
169 case L'\r':
170 *os << "\\r";
171 break;
172 case L'\t':
173 *os << "\\t";
174 break;
175 case L'\v':
176 *os << "\\v";
177 break;
178 default:
179 if (IsPrintableAscii(c)) {
180 *os << static_cast<char>(c);
181 return kAsIs;
182 } else {
183 *os << "\\x" + String::FormatHexInt(static_cast<UnsignedChar>(c));
184 return kHexEscape;
187 return kSpecialEscape;
190 // Prints a wchar_t c as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when
191 // necessary; returns how c was formatted.
192 static CharFormat PrintAsStringLiteralTo(wchar_t c, ostream* os) {
193 switch (c) {
194 case L'\'':
195 *os << "'";
196 return kAsIs;
197 case L'"':
198 *os << "\\\"";
199 return kSpecialEscape;
200 default:
201 return PrintAsCharLiteralTo<wchar_t>(c, os);
205 // Prints a char c as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when
206 // necessary; returns how c was formatted.
207 static CharFormat PrintAsStringLiteralTo(char c, ostream* os) {
208 return PrintAsStringLiteralTo(
209 static_cast<wchar_t>(static_cast<unsigned char>(c)), os);
212 // Prints a wide or narrow character c and its code. '\0' is printed
213 // as "'\\0'", other unprintable characters are also properly escaped
214 // using the standard C++ escape sequence. The template argument
215 // UnsignedChar is the unsigned version of Char, which is the type of c.
216 template <typename UnsignedChar, typename Char>
217 void PrintCharAndCodeTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
218 // First, print c as a literal in the most readable form we can find.
219 *os << ((sizeof(c) > 1) ? "L'" : "'");
220 const CharFormat format = PrintAsCharLiteralTo<UnsignedChar>(c, os);
221 *os << "'";
223 // To aid user debugging, we also print c's code in decimal, unless
224 // it's 0 (in which case c was printed as '\\0', making the code
225 // obvious).
226 if (c == 0)
227 return;
228 *os << " (" << static_cast<int>(c);
230 // For more convenience, we print c's code again in hexidecimal,
231 // unless c was already printed in the form '\x##' or the code is in
232 // [1, 9].
233 if (format == kHexEscape || (1 <= c && c <= 9)) {
234 // Do nothing.
235 } else {
236 *os << ", 0x" << String::FormatHexInt(static_cast<UnsignedChar>(c));
238 *os << ")";
241 void PrintTo(unsigned char c, ::std::ostream* os) {
242 PrintCharAndCodeTo<unsigned char>(c, os);
244 void PrintTo(signed char c, ::std::ostream* os) {
245 PrintCharAndCodeTo<unsigned char>(c, os);
248 // Prints a wchar_t as a symbol if it is printable or as its internal
249 // code otherwise and also as its code. L'\0' is printed as "L'\\0'".
250 void PrintTo(wchar_t wc, ostream* os) {
251 PrintCharAndCodeTo<wchar_t>(wc, os);
254 // Prints the given array of characters to the ostream. CharType must be either
255 // char or wchar_t.
256 // The array starts at begin, the length is len, it may include '\0' characters
257 // and may not be NUL-terminated.
258 template <typename CharType>
259 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
260 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
261 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
262 static void PrintCharsAsStringTo(
263 const CharType* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
264 const char* const kQuoteBegin = sizeof(CharType) == 1 ? "\"" : "L\"";
265 *os << kQuoteBegin;
266 bool is_previous_hex = false;
267 for (size_t index = 0; index < len; ++index) {
268 const CharType cur = begin[index];
269 if (is_previous_hex && IsXDigit(cur)) {
270 // Previous character is of '\x..' form and this character can be
271 // interpreted as another hexadecimal digit in its number. Break string to
272 // disambiguate.
273 *os << "\" " << kQuoteBegin;
275 is_previous_hex = PrintAsStringLiteralTo(cur, os) == kHexEscape;
277 *os << "\"";
280 // Prints a (const) char/wchar_t array of 'len' elements, starting at address
281 // 'begin'. CharType must be either char or wchar_t.
282 template <typename CharType>
283 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
284 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
285 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
286 static void UniversalPrintCharArray(
287 const CharType* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
288 // The code
289 // const char kFoo[] = "foo";
290 // generates an array of 4, not 3, elements, with the last one being '\0'.
292 // Therefore when printing a char array, we don't print the last element if
293 // it's '\0', such that the output matches the string literal as it's
294 // written in the source code.
295 if (len > 0 && begin[len - 1] == '\0') {
296 PrintCharsAsStringTo(begin, len - 1, os);
297 return;
300 // If, however, the last element in the array is not '\0', e.g.
301 // const char kFoo[] = { 'f', 'o', 'o' };
302 // we must print the entire array. We also print a message to indicate
303 // that the array is not NUL-terminated.
304 PrintCharsAsStringTo(begin, len, os);
305 *os << " (no terminating NUL)";
308 // Prints a (const) char array of 'len' elements, starting at address 'begin'.
309 void UniversalPrintArray(const char* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
310 UniversalPrintCharArray(begin, len, os);
313 // Prints a (const) wchar_t array of 'len' elements, starting at address
314 // 'begin'.
315 void UniversalPrintArray(const wchar_t* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
316 UniversalPrintCharArray(begin, len, os);
319 // Prints the given C string to the ostream.
320 void PrintTo(const char* s, ostream* os) {
321 if (s == NULL) {
322 *os << "NULL";
323 } else {
324 *os << ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s) << " pointing to ";
325 PrintCharsAsStringTo(s, strlen(s), os);
329 // MSVC compiler can be configured to define whar_t as a typedef
330 // of unsigned short. Defining an overload for const wchar_t* in that case
331 // would cause pointers to unsigned shorts be printed as wide strings,
332 // possibly accessing more memory than intended and causing invalid
333 // memory accesses. MSVC defines _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED symbol when
334 // wchar_t is implemented as a native type.
335 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED)
336 // Prints the given wide C string to the ostream.
337 void PrintTo(const wchar_t* s, ostream* os) {
338 if (s == NULL) {
339 *os << "NULL";
340 } else {
341 *os << ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s) << " pointing to ";
342 PrintCharsAsStringTo(s, std::wcslen(s), os);
345 #endif // wchar_t is native
347 // Prints a ::string object.
348 #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
349 void PrintStringTo(const ::string& s, ostream* os) {
350 PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
352 #endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
354 void PrintStringTo(const ::std::string& s, ostream* os) {
355 PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
358 // Prints a ::wstring object.
359 #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
360 void PrintWideStringTo(const ::wstring& s, ostream* os) {
361 PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
363 #endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
365 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
366 void PrintWideStringTo(const ::std::wstring& s, ostream* os) {
367 PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
369 #endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
371 } // namespace internal
373 } // namespace testing