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8 This document contains information about building/testing LLVM and
9 Clang on an ARM machine.
11 This document is *NOT* tailored to help you cross-compile LLVM/Clang
12 to ARM on another architecture, for example an x86_64 machine. To find
13 out more about cross-compiling, please check :doc:`HowToCrossCompileLLVM`.
15 Notes On Building LLVM/Clang on ARM
16 =====================================
17 Here are some notes on building/testing LLVM/Clang on ARM. Note that
18 ARM encompasses a wide variety of CPUs; this advice is primarily based
19 on the ARMv6 and ARMv7 architectures and may be inapplicable to older chips.
21 #. The most popular Linaro/Ubuntu OS's for ARM boards, e.g., the
22 Pandaboard, have become hard-float platforms. There are a number of
23 choices when using CMake. Autoconf usage is deprecated as of 3.8.
25 Building LLVM/Clang in ``Relese`` mode is preferred since it consumes
26 a lot less memory. Otherwise, the building process will very likely
27 fail due to insufficient memory. It's also a lot quicker to only build
28 the relevant back-ends (ARM and AArch64), since it's very unlikely that
29 you'll use an ARM board to cross-compile to other arches. If you're
30 running Compiler-RT tests, also include the x86 back-end, or some tests
35 cmake $LLVM_SRC_DIR -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
36 -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD="ARM;X86;AArch64"
38 Other options you can use are:
42 Use Ninja instead of Make: "-G Ninja"
43 Build with assertions on: "-DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=True"
44 Force Python2: "-DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/python2"
45 Local (non-sudo) install path: "-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$HOME/llvm/instal"
46 CPU flags: "DCMAKE_C_FLAGS=-mcpu=cortex-a15" (same for CXX_FLAGS)
48 After that, just typing ``make -jN`` or ``ninja`` will build everything.
49 ``make -jN check-all`` or ``ninja check-all`` will run all compiler tests. For
50 running the test suite, please refer to :doc:`TestingGuide`.
52 #. If you are building LLVM/Clang on an ARM board with 1G of memory or less,
53 please use ``gold`` rather then GNU ``ld``. In any case it is probably a good
54 idea to set up a swap partition, too.
58 $ sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/ld /usr/bin/ld.gold
60 #. ARM development boards can be unstable and you may experience that cores
61 are disappearing, caches being flushed on every big.LITTLE switch, and
62 other similar issues. To help ease the effect of this, set the Linux
63 scheduler to "performance" on **all** cores using this little script:
67 # The code below requires the package 'cpufrequtils' to be installed.
68 for ((cpu=0; cpu<`grep -c proc /proc/cpuinfo`; cpu++)); do
69 sudo cpufreq-set -c $cpu -g performance
72 Remember to turn that off after the build, or you may risk burning your
73 CPU. Most modern kernels don't need that, so only use it if you have
76 #. Running the build on SD cards is ok, but they are more prone to failures
77 than good quality USB sticks, and those are more prone to failures than
78 external hard-drives (those are also a lot faster). So, at least, you
79 should consider to buy a fast USB stick. On systems with a fast eMMC,
80 that's a good option too.
82 #. Make sure you have a decent power supply (dozens of dollars worth) that can
83 provide *at least* 4 amperes, this is especially important if you use USB
84 devices with your board. Externally powered USB/SATA harddrives are even
85 better than having a good power supply.