[InstCombine] Signed saturation tests. NFC
[llvm-complete.git] / lib / Target / ARM / ARMBaseRegisterInfo.cpp
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1 //===-- ARMBaseRegisterInfo.cpp - ARM Register Information ----------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains the base ARM implementation of TargetRegisterInfo class.
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 #include "ARMBaseRegisterInfo.h"
14 #include "ARM.h"
15 #include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
16 #include "ARMFrameLowering.h"
17 #include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"
18 #include "ARMSubtarget.h"
19 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAddressingModes.h"
20 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMBaseInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.h"
36 #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
37 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
38 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
39 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
40 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
41 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrDesc.h"
42 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
43 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
44 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
45 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
46 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
47 #include <cassert>
48 #include <utility>
50 #define DEBUG_TYPE "arm-register-info"
52 #define GET_REGINFO_TARGET_DESC
53 #include "ARMGenRegisterInfo.inc"
55 using namespace llvm;
57 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::ARMBaseRegisterInfo()
58 : ARMGenRegisterInfo(ARM::LR, 0, 0, ARM::PC) {}
60 static unsigned getFramePointerReg(const ARMSubtarget &STI) {
61 return STI.useR7AsFramePointer() ? ARM::R7 : ARM::R11;
64 const MCPhysReg*
65 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getCalleeSavedRegs(const MachineFunction *MF) const {
66 const ARMSubtarget &STI = MF->getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
67 bool UseSplitPush = STI.splitFramePushPop(*MF);
68 const MCPhysReg *RegList =
69 STI.isTargetDarwin()
70 ? CSR_iOS_SaveList
71 : (UseSplitPush ? CSR_AAPCS_SplitPush_SaveList : CSR_AAPCS_SaveList);
73 const Function &F = MF->getFunction();
74 if (F.getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC) {
75 // GHC set of callee saved regs is empty as all those regs are
76 // used for passing STG regs around
77 return CSR_NoRegs_SaveList;
78 } else if (F.hasFnAttribute("interrupt")) {
79 if (STI.isMClass()) {
80 // M-class CPUs have hardware which saves the registers needed to allow a
81 // function conforming to the AAPCS to function as a handler.
82 return UseSplitPush ? CSR_AAPCS_SplitPush_SaveList : CSR_AAPCS_SaveList;
83 } else if (F.getFnAttribute("interrupt").getValueAsString() == "FIQ") {
84 // Fast interrupt mode gives the handler a private copy of R8-R14, so less
85 // need to be saved to restore user-mode state.
86 return CSR_FIQ_SaveList;
87 } else {
88 // Generally only R13-R14 (i.e. SP, LR) are automatically preserved by
89 // exception handling.
90 return CSR_GenericInt_SaveList;
94 if (STI.getTargetLowering()->supportSwiftError() &&
95 F.getAttributes().hasAttrSomewhere(Attribute::SwiftError)) {
96 if (STI.isTargetDarwin())
97 return CSR_iOS_SwiftError_SaveList;
99 return UseSplitPush ? CSR_AAPCS_SplitPush_SwiftError_SaveList :
100 CSR_AAPCS_SwiftError_SaveList;
103 if (STI.isTargetDarwin() && F.getCallingConv() == CallingConv::CXX_FAST_TLS)
104 return MF->getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>()->isSplitCSR()
105 ? CSR_iOS_CXX_TLS_PE_SaveList
106 : CSR_iOS_CXX_TLS_SaveList;
107 return RegList;
110 const MCPhysReg *ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getCalleeSavedRegsViaCopy(
111 const MachineFunction *MF) const {
112 assert(MF && "Invalid MachineFunction pointer.");
113 if (MF->getFunction().getCallingConv() == CallingConv::CXX_FAST_TLS &&
114 MF->getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>()->isSplitCSR())
115 return CSR_iOS_CXX_TLS_ViaCopy_SaveList;
116 return nullptr;
119 const uint32_t *
120 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getCallPreservedMask(const MachineFunction &MF,
121 CallingConv::ID CC) const {
122 const ARMSubtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
123 if (CC == CallingConv::GHC)
124 // This is academic because all GHC calls are (supposed to be) tail calls
125 return CSR_NoRegs_RegMask;
127 if (STI.getTargetLowering()->supportSwiftError() &&
128 MF.getFunction().getAttributes().hasAttrSomewhere(Attribute::SwiftError))
129 return STI.isTargetDarwin() ? CSR_iOS_SwiftError_RegMask
130 : CSR_AAPCS_SwiftError_RegMask;
132 if (STI.isTargetDarwin() && CC == CallingConv::CXX_FAST_TLS)
133 return CSR_iOS_CXX_TLS_RegMask;
134 return STI.isTargetDarwin() ? CSR_iOS_RegMask : CSR_AAPCS_RegMask;
137 const uint32_t*
138 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getNoPreservedMask() const {
139 return CSR_NoRegs_RegMask;
142 const uint32_t *
143 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getTLSCallPreservedMask(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
144 assert(MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>().isTargetDarwin() &&
145 "only know about special TLS call on Darwin");
146 return CSR_iOS_TLSCall_RegMask;
149 const uint32_t *
150 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getSjLjDispatchPreservedMask(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
151 const ARMSubtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
152 if (!STI.useSoftFloat() && STI.hasVFP2Base() && !STI.isThumb1Only())
153 return CSR_NoRegs_RegMask;
154 else
155 return CSR_FPRegs_RegMask;
158 const uint32_t *
159 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getThisReturnPreservedMask(const MachineFunction &MF,
160 CallingConv::ID CC) const {
161 const ARMSubtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
162 // This should return a register mask that is the same as that returned by
163 // getCallPreservedMask but that additionally preserves the register used for
164 // the first i32 argument (which must also be the register used to return a
165 // single i32 return value)
167 // In case that the calling convention does not use the same register for
168 // both or otherwise does not want to enable this optimization, the function
169 // should return NULL
170 if (CC == CallingConv::GHC)
171 // This is academic because all GHC calls are (supposed to be) tail calls
172 return nullptr;
173 return STI.isTargetDarwin() ? CSR_iOS_ThisReturn_RegMask
174 : CSR_AAPCS_ThisReturn_RegMask;
177 ArrayRef<MCPhysReg> ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getIntraCallClobberedRegs(
178 const MachineFunction *MF) const {
179 static const MCPhysReg IntraCallClobberedRegs[] = {ARM::R12};
180 return ArrayRef<MCPhysReg>(IntraCallClobberedRegs);
183 BitVector ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
184 getReservedRegs(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
185 const ARMSubtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
186 const ARMFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
188 // FIXME: avoid re-calculating this every time.
189 BitVector Reserved(getNumRegs());
190 markSuperRegs(Reserved, ARM::SP);
191 markSuperRegs(Reserved, ARM::PC);
192 markSuperRegs(Reserved, ARM::FPSCR);
193 markSuperRegs(Reserved, ARM::APSR_NZCV);
194 if (TFI->hasFP(MF) || STI.isTargetDarwin())
195 markSuperRegs(Reserved, getFramePointerReg(STI));
196 if (hasBasePointer(MF))
197 markSuperRegs(Reserved, BasePtr);
198 // Some targets reserve R9.
199 if (STI.isR9Reserved())
200 markSuperRegs(Reserved, ARM::R9);
201 // Reserve D16-D31 if the subtarget doesn't support them.
202 if (!STI.hasD32()) {
203 static_assert(ARM::D31 == ARM::D16 + 15, "Register list not consecutive!");
204 for (unsigned R = 0; R < 16; ++R)
205 markSuperRegs(Reserved, ARM::D16 + R);
207 const TargetRegisterClass &RC = ARM::GPRPairRegClass;
208 for (unsigned Reg : RC)
209 for (MCSubRegIterator SI(Reg, this); SI.isValid(); ++SI)
210 if (Reserved.test(*SI))
211 markSuperRegs(Reserved, Reg);
212 // For v8.1m architecture
213 markSuperRegs(Reserved, ARM::ZR);
215 assert(checkAllSuperRegsMarked(Reserved));
216 return Reserved;
219 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
220 isAsmClobberable(const MachineFunction &MF, unsigned PhysReg) const {
221 return !getReservedRegs(MF).test(PhysReg);
224 const TargetRegisterClass *
225 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
226 const MachineFunction &MF) const {
227 const TargetRegisterClass *Super = RC;
228 TargetRegisterClass::sc_iterator I = RC->getSuperClasses();
229 do {
230 switch (Super->getID()) {
231 case ARM::GPRRegClassID:
232 case ARM::SPRRegClassID:
233 case ARM::DPRRegClassID:
234 case ARM::GPRPairRegClassID:
235 return Super;
236 case ARM::QPRRegClassID:
237 case ARM::QQPRRegClassID:
238 case ARM::QQQQPRRegClassID:
239 if (MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>().hasNEON())
240 return Super;
242 Super = *I++;
243 } while (Super);
244 return RC;
247 const TargetRegisterClass *
248 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getPointerRegClass(const MachineFunction &MF, unsigned Kind)
249 const {
250 return &ARM::GPRRegClass;
253 const TargetRegisterClass *
254 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getCrossCopyRegClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
255 if (RC == &ARM::CCRRegClass)
256 return &ARM::rGPRRegClass; // Can't copy CCR registers.
257 return RC;
260 unsigned
261 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getRegPressureLimit(const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
262 MachineFunction &MF) const {
263 const ARMSubtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
264 const ARMFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
266 switch (RC->getID()) {
267 default:
268 return 0;
269 case ARM::tGPRRegClassID: {
270 // hasFP ends up calling getMaxCallFrameComputed() which may not be
271 // available when getPressureLimit() is called as part of
272 // ScheduleDAGRRList.
273 bool HasFP = MF.getFrameInfo().isMaxCallFrameSizeComputed()
274 ? TFI->hasFP(MF) : true;
275 return 5 - HasFP;
277 case ARM::GPRRegClassID: {
278 bool HasFP = MF.getFrameInfo().isMaxCallFrameSizeComputed()
279 ? TFI->hasFP(MF) : true;
280 return 10 - HasFP - (STI.isR9Reserved() ? 1 : 0);
282 case ARM::SPRRegClassID: // Currently not used as 'rep' register class.
283 case ARM::DPRRegClassID:
284 return 32 - 10;
288 // Get the other register in a GPRPair.
289 static unsigned getPairedGPR(unsigned Reg, bool Odd, const MCRegisterInfo *RI) {
290 for (MCSuperRegIterator Supers(Reg, RI); Supers.isValid(); ++Supers)
291 if (ARM::GPRPairRegClass.contains(*Supers))
292 return RI->getSubReg(*Supers, Odd ? ARM::gsub_1 : ARM::gsub_0);
293 return 0;
296 // Resolve the RegPairEven / RegPairOdd register allocator hints.
297 bool
298 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getRegAllocationHints(unsigned VirtReg,
299 ArrayRef<MCPhysReg> Order,
300 SmallVectorImpl<MCPhysReg> &Hints,
301 const MachineFunction &MF,
302 const VirtRegMap *VRM,
303 const LiveRegMatrix *Matrix) const {
304 const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
305 std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Hint = MRI.getRegAllocationHint(VirtReg);
307 unsigned Odd;
308 switch (Hint.first) {
309 case ARMRI::RegPairEven:
310 Odd = 0;
311 break;
312 case ARMRI::RegPairOdd:
313 Odd = 1;
314 break;
315 default:
316 TargetRegisterInfo::getRegAllocationHints(VirtReg, Order, Hints, MF, VRM);
317 return false;
320 // This register should preferably be even (Odd == 0) or odd (Odd == 1).
321 // Check if the other part of the pair has already been assigned, and provide
322 // the paired register as the first hint.
323 unsigned Paired = Hint.second;
324 if (Paired == 0)
325 return false;
327 unsigned PairedPhys = 0;
328 if (Register::isPhysicalRegister(Paired)) {
329 PairedPhys = Paired;
330 } else if (VRM && VRM->hasPhys(Paired)) {
331 PairedPhys = getPairedGPR(VRM->getPhys(Paired), Odd, this);
334 // First prefer the paired physreg.
335 if (PairedPhys && is_contained(Order, PairedPhys))
336 Hints.push_back(PairedPhys);
338 // Then prefer even or odd registers.
339 for (unsigned Reg : Order) {
340 if (Reg == PairedPhys || (getEncodingValue(Reg) & 1) != Odd)
341 continue;
342 // Don't provide hints that are paired to a reserved register.
343 unsigned Paired = getPairedGPR(Reg, !Odd, this);
344 if (!Paired || MRI.isReserved(Paired))
345 continue;
346 Hints.push_back(Reg);
348 return false;
351 void
352 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::updateRegAllocHint(unsigned Reg, unsigned NewReg,
353 MachineFunction &MF) const {
354 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
355 std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Hint = MRI->getRegAllocationHint(Reg);
356 if ((Hint.first == (unsigned)ARMRI::RegPairOdd ||
357 Hint.first == (unsigned)ARMRI::RegPairEven) &&
358 Register::isVirtualRegister(Hint.second)) {
359 // If 'Reg' is one of the even / odd register pair and it's now changed
360 // (e.g. coalesced) into a different register. The other register of the
361 // pair allocation hint must be updated to reflect the relationship
362 // change.
363 unsigned OtherReg = Hint.second;
364 Hint = MRI->getRegAllocationHint(OtherReg);
365 // Make sure the pair has not already divorced.
366 if (Hint.second == Reg) {
367 MRI->setRegAllocationHint(OtherReg, Hint.first, NewReg);
368 if (Register::isVirtualRegister(NewReg))
369 MRI->setRegAllocationHint(NewReg,
370 Hint.first == (unsigned)ARMRI::RegPairOdd ? ARMRI::RegPairEven
371 : ARMRI::RegPairOdd, OtherReg);
376 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::hasBasePointer(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
377 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
378 const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
379 const ARMFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
381 // If we have stack realignment and VLAs, we have no pointer to use to
382 // access the stack. If we have stack realignment, and a large call frame,
383 // we have no place to allocate the emergency spill slot.
384 if (needsStackRealignment(MF) && !TFI->hasReservedCallFrame(MF))
385 return true;
387 // Thumb has trouble with negative offsets from the FP. Thumb2 has a limited
388 // negative range for ldr/str (255), and thumb1 is positive offsets only.
390 // It's going to be better to use the SP or Base Pointer instead. When there
391 // are variable sized objects, we can't reference off of the SP, so we
392 // reserve a Base Pointer.
394 // For Thumb2, estimate whether a negative offset from the frame pointer
395 // will be sufficient to reach the whole stack frame. If a function has a
396 // smallish frame, it's less likely to have lots of spills and callee saved
397 // space, so it's all more likely to be within range of the frame pointer.
398 // If it's wrong, the scavenger will still enable access to work, it just
399 // won't be optimal. (We should always be able to reach the emergency
400 // spill slot from the frame pointer.)
401 if (AFI->isThumb2Function() && MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() &&
402 MFI.getLocalFrameSize() >= 128)
403 return true;
404 // For Thumb1, if sp moves, nothing is in range, so force a base pointer.
405 // This is necessary for correctness in cases where we need an emergency
406 // spill slot. (In Thumb1, we can't use a negative offset from the frame
407 // pointer.)
408 if (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() && !TFI->hasReservedCallFrame(MF))
409 return true;
410 return false;
413 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::canRealignStack(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
414 const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
415 const ARMFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
416 // We can't realign the stack if:
417 // 1. Dynamic stack realignment is explicitly disabled,
418 // 2. There are VLAs in the function and the base pointer is disabled.
419 if (!TargetRegisterInfo::canRealignStack(MF))
420 return false;
421 // Stack realignment requires a frame pointer. If we already started
422 // register allocation with frame pointer elimination, it is too late now.
423 if (!MRI->canReserveReg(getFramePointerReg(MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>())))
424 return false;
425 // We may also need a base pointer if there are dynamic allocas or stack
426 // pointer adjustments around calls.
427 if (TFI->hasReservedCallFrame(MF))
428 return true;
429 // A base pointer is required and allowed. Check that it isn't too late to
430 // reserve it.
431 return MRI->canReserveReg(BasePtr);
434 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
435 cannotEliminateFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
436 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
437 if (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) && MFI.adjustsStack())
438 return true;
439 return MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() || MFI.isFrameAddressTaken()
440 || needsStackRealignment(MF);
443 Register
444 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getFrameRegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
445 const ARMSubtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>();
446 const ARMFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
448 if (TFI->hasFP(MF))
449 return getFramePointerReg(STI);
450 return ARM::SP;
453 /// emitLoadConstPool - Emits a load from constpool to materialize the
454 /// specified immediate.
455 void ARMBaseRegisterInfo::emitLoadConstPool(
456 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
457 const DebugLoc &dl, unsigned DestReg, unsigned SubIdx, int Val,
458 ARMCC::CondCodes Pred, unsigned PredReg, unsigned MIFlags) const {
459 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
460 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
461 MachineConstantPool *ConstantPool = MF.getConstantPool();
462 const Constant *C =
463 ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(MF.getFunction().getContext()), Val);
464 unsigned Idx = ConstantPool->getConstantPoolIndex(C, 4);
466 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::LDRcp))
467 .addReg(DestReg, getDefRegState(true), SubIdx)
468 .addConstantPoolIndex(Idx)
469 .addImm(0)
470 .add(predOps(Pred, PredReg))
471 .setMIFlags(MIFlags);
474 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
475 requiresRegisterScavenging(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
476 return true;
479 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
480 trackLivenessAfterRegAlloc(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
481 return true;
484 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
485 requiresFrameIndexScavenging(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
486 return true;
489 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
490 requiresVirtualBaseRegisters(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
491 return true;
494 int64_t ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
495 getFrameIndexInstrOffset(const MachineInstr *MI, int Idx) const {
496 const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MI->getDesc();
497 unsigned AddrMode = (Desc.TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask);
498 int64_t InstrOffs = 0;
499 int Scale = 1;
500 unsigned ImmIdx = 0;
501 switch (AddrMode) {
502 case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8:
503 case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i12:
504 case ARMII::AddrMode_i12:
505 InstrOffs = MI->getOperand(Idx+1).getImm();
506 Scale = 1;
507 break;
508 case ARMII::AddrMode5: {
509 // VFP address mode.
510 const MachineOperand &OffOp = MI->getOperand(Idx+1);
511 InstrOffs = ARM_AM::getAM5Offset(OffOp.getImm());
512 if (ARM_AM::getAM5Op(OffOp.getImm()) == ARM_AM::sub)
513 InstrOffs = -InstrOffs;
514 Scale = 4;
515 break;
517 case ARMII::AddrMode2:
518 ImmIdx = Idx+2;
519 InstrOffs = ARM_AM::getAM2Offset(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm());
520 if (ARM_AM::getAM2Op(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm()) == ARM_AM::sub)
521 InstrOffs = -InstrOffs;
522 break;
523 case ARMII::AddrMode3:
524 ImmIdx = Idx+2;
525 InstrOffs = ARM_AM::getAM3Offset(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm());
526 if (ARM_AM::getAM3Op(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm()) == ARM_AM::sub)
527 InstrOffs = -InstrOffs;
528 break;
529 case ARMII::AddrModeT1_s:
530 ImmIdx = Idx+1;
531 InstrOffs = MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm();
532 Scale = 4;
533 break;
534 default:
535 llvm_unreachable("Unsupported addressing mode!");
538 return InstrOffs * Scale;
541 /// needsFrameBaseReg - Returns true if the instruction's frame index
542 /// reference would be better served by a base register other than FP
543 /// or SP. Used by LocalStackFrameAllocation to determine which frame index
544 /// references it should create new base registers for.
545 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
546 needsFrameBaseReg(MachineInstr *MI, int64_t Offset) const {
547 for (unsigned i = 0; !MI->getOperand(i).isFI(); ++i) {
548 assert(i < MI->getNumOperands() &&"Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
551 // It's the load/store FI references that cause issues, as it can be difficult
552 // to materialize the offset if it won't fit in the literal field. Estimate
553 // based on the size of the local frame and some conservative assumptions
554 // about the rest of the stack frame (note, this is pre-regalloc, so
555 // we don't know everything for certain yet) whether this offset is likely
556 // to be out of range of the immediate. Return true if so.
558 // We only generate virtual base registers for loads and stores, so
559 // return false for everything else.
560 unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
561 switch (Opc) {
562 case ARM::LDRi12: case ARM::LDRH: case ARM::LDRBi12:
563 case ARM::STRi12: case ARM::STRH: case ARM::STRBi12:
564 case ARM::t2LDRi12: case ARM::t2LDRi8:
565 case ARM::t2STRi12: case ARM::t2STRi8:
566 case ARM::VLDRS: case ARM::VLDRD:
567 case ARM::VSTRS: case ARM::VSTRD:
568 case ARM::tSTRspi: case ARM::tLDRspi:
569 break;
570 default:
571 return false;
574 // Without a virtual base register, if the function has variable sized
575 // objects, all fixed-size local references will be via the frame pointer,
576 // Approximate the offset and see if it's legal for the instruction.
577 // Note that the incoming offset is based on the SP value at function entry,
578 // so it'll be negative.
579 MachineFunction &MF = *MI->getParent()->getParent();
580 const ARMFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
581 MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
582 ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
584 // Estimate an offset from the frame pointer.
585 // Conservatively assume all callee-saved registers get pushed. R4-R6
586 // will be earlier than the FP, so we ignore those.
587 // R7, LR
588 int64_t FPOffset = Offset - 8;
589 // ARM and Thumb2 functions also need to consider R8-R11 and D8-D15
590 if (!AFI->isThumbFunction() || !AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction())
591 FPOffset -= 80;
592 // Estimate an offset from the stack pointer.
593 // The incoming offset is relating to the SP at the start of the function,
594 // but when we access the local it'll be relative to the SP after local
595 // allocation, so adjust our SP-relative offset by that allocation size.
596 Offset += MFI.getLocalFrameSize();
597 // Assume that we'll have at least some spill slots allocated.
598 // FIXME: This is a total SWAG number. We should run some statistics
599 // and pick a real one.
600 Offset += 128; // 128 bytes of spill slots
602 // If there's a frame pointer and the addressing mode allows it, try using it.
603 // The FP is only available if there is no dynamic realignment. We
604 // don't know for sure yet whether we'll need that, so we guess based
605 // on whether there are any local variables that would trigger it.
606 unsigned StackAlign = TFI->getStackAlignment();
607 if (TFI->hasFP(MF) &&
608 !((MFI.getLocalFrameMaxAlign() > StackAlign) && canRealignStack(MF))) {
609 if (isFrameOffsetLegal(MI, getFrameRegister(MF), FPOffset))
610 return false;
612 // If we can reference via the stack pointer, try that.
613 // FIXME: This (and the code that resolves the references) can be improved
614 // to only disallow SP relative references in the live range of
615 // the VLA(s). In practice, it's unclear how much difference that
616 // would make, but it may be worth doing.
617 if (!MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() && isFrameOffsetLegal(MI, ARM::SP, Offset))
618 return false;
620 // The offset likely isn't legal, we want to allocate a virtual base register.
621 return true;
624 /// materializeFrameBaseRegister - Insert defining instruction(s) for BaseReg to
625 /// be a pointer to FrameIdx at the beginning of the basic block.
626 void ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
627 materializeFrameBaseRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
628 unsigned BaseReg, int FrameIdx,
629 int64_t Offset) const {
630 ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MBB->getParent()->getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
631 unsigned ADDriOpc = !AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::ADDri :
632 (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() ? ARM::tADDframe : ARM::t2ADDri);
634 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Ins = MBB->begin();
635 DebugLoc DL; // Defaults to "unknown"
636 if (Ins != MBB->end())
637 DL = Ins->getDebugLoc();
639 const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
640 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB->getParent()->getRegInfo();
641 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
642 const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII.get(ADDriOpc);
643 MRI.constrainRegClass(BaseReg, TII.getRegClass(MCID, 0, this, MF));
645 MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(*MBB, Ins, DL, MCID, BaseReg)
646 .addFrameIndex(FrameIdx).addImm(Offset);
648 if (!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction())
649 MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)).add(condCodeOp());
652 void ARMBaseRegisterInfo::resolveFrameIndex(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned BaseReg,
653 int64_t Offset) const {
654 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
655 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
656 const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
657 *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
658 ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
659 int Off = Offset; // ARM doesn't need the general 64-bit offsets
660 unsigned i = 0;
662 assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
663 "This resolveFrameIndex does not support Thumb1!");
665 while (!MI.getOperand(i).isFI()) {
666 ++i;
667 assert(i < MI.getNumOperands() && "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
669 bool Done = false;
670 if (!AFI->isThumbFunction())
671 Done = rewriteARMFrameIndex(MI, i, BaseReg, Off, TII);
672 else {
673 assert(AFI->isThumb2Function());
674 Done = rewriteT2FrameIndex(MI, i, BaseReg, Off, TII, this);
676 assert(Done && "Unable to resolve frame index!");
677 (void)Done;
680 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::isFrameOffsetLegal(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned BaseReg,
681 int64_t Offset) const {
682 const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MI->getDesc();
683 unsigned AddrMode = (Desc.TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask);
684 unsigned i = 0;
685 for (; !MI->getOperand(i).isFI(); ++i)
686 assert(i+1 < MI->getNumOperands() && "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
688 // AddrMode4 and AddrMode6 cannot handle any offset.
689 if (AddrMode == ARMII::AddrMode4 || AddrMode == ARMII::AddrMode6)
690 return Offset == 0;
692 unsigned NumBits = 0;
693 unsigned Scale = 1;
694 bool isSigned = true;
695 switch (AddrMode) {
696 case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8:
697 case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i12:
698 // i8 supports only negative, and i12 supports only positive, so
699 // based on Offset sign, consider the appropriate instruction
700 Scale = 1;
701 if (Offset < 0) {
702 NumBits = 8;
703 Offset = -Offset;
704 } else {
705 NumBits = 12;
707 break;
708 case ARMII::AddrMode5:
709 // VFP address mode.
710 NumBits = 8;
711 Scale = 4;
712 break;
713 case ARMII::AddrMode_i12:
714 case ARMII::AddrMode2:
715 NumBits = 12;
716 break;
717 case ARMII::AddrMode3:
718 NumBits = 8;
719 break;
720 case ARMII::AddrModeT1_s:
721 NumBits = (BaseReg == ARM::SP ? 8 : 5);
722 Scale = 4;
723 isSigned = false;
724 break;
725 default:
726 llvm_unreachable("Unsupported addressing mode!");
729 Offset += getFrameIndexInstrOffset(MI, i);
730 // Make sure the offset is encodable for instructions that scale the
731 // immediate.
732 if ((Offset & (Scale-1)) != 0)
733 return false;
735 if (isSigned && Offset < 0)
736 Offset = -Offset;
738 unsigned Mask = (1 << NumBits) - 1;
739 if ((unsigned)Offset <= Mask * Scale)
740 return true;
742 return false;
745 void
746 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
747 int SPAdj, unsigned FIOperandNum,
748 RegScavenger *RS) const {
749 MachineInstr &MI = *II;
750 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
751 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
752 const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
753 *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
754 const ARMFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
755 ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
756 assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
757 "This eliminateFrameIndex does not support Thumb1!");
758 int FrameIndex = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).getIndex();
759 unsigned FrameReg;
761 int Offset = TFI->ResolveFrameIndexReference(MF, FrameIndex, FrameReg, SPAdj);
763 // PEI::scavengeFrameVirtualRegs() cannot accurately track SPAdj because the
764 // call frame setup/destroy instructions have already been eliminated. That
765 // means the stack pointer cannot be used to access the emergency spill slot
766 // when !hasReservedCallFrame().
767 #ifndef NDEBUG
768 if (RS && FrameReg == ARM::SP && RS->isScavengingFrameIndex(FrameIndex)){
769 assert(TFI->hasReservedCallFrame(MF) &&
770 "Cannot use SP to access the emergency spill slot in "
771 "functions without a reserved call frame");
772 assert(!MF.getFrameInfo().hasVarSizedObjects() &&
773 "Cannot use SP to access the emergency spill slot in "
774 "functions with variable sized frame objects");
776 #endif // NDEBUG
778 assert(!MI.isDebugValue() && "DBG_VALUEs should be handled in target-independent code");
780 // Modify MI as necessary to handle as much of 'Offset' as possible
781 bool Done = false;
782 if (!AFI->isThumbFunction())
783 Done = rewriteARMFrameIndex(MI, FIOperandNum, FrameReg, Offset, TII);
784 else {
785 assert(AFI->isThumb2Function());
786 Done = rewriteT2FrameIndex(MI, FIOperandNum, FrameReg, Offset, TII, this);
788 if (Done)
789 return;
791 // If we get here, the immediate doesn't fit into the instruction. We folded
792 // as much as possible above, handle the rest, providing a register that is
793 // SP+LargeImm.
794 assert(
795 (Offset ||
796 (MI.getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) == ARMII::AddrMode4 ||
797 (MI.getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) == ARMII::AddrMode6 ||
798 (MI.getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) == ARMII::AddrModeT2_i7 ||
799 (MI.getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) == ARMII::AddrModeT2_i7s2 ||
800 (MI.getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) ==
801 ARMII::AddrModeT2_i7s4) &&
802 "This code isn't needed if offset already handled!");
804 unsigned ScratchReg = 0;
805 int PIdx = MI.findFirstPredOperandIdx();
806 ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = (PIdx == -1)
807 ? ARMCC::AL : (ARMCC::CondCodes)MI.getOperand(PIdx).getImm();
808 Register PredReg = (PIdx == -1) ? Register() : MI.getOperand(PIdx+1).getReg();
810 const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI.getDesc();
811 const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass =
812 TII.getRegClass(MCID, FIOperandNum, this, *MI.getParent()->getParent());
814 if (Offset == 0 &&
815 (Register::isVirtualRegister(FrameReg) || RegClass->contains(FrameReg)))
816 // Must be addrmode4/6.
817 MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false, false, false);
818 else {
819 ScratchReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(RegClass);
820 if (!AFI->isThumbFunction())
821 emitARMRegPlusImmediate(MBB, II, MI.getDebugLoc(), ScratchReg, FrameReg,
822 Offset, Pred, PredReg, TII);
823 else {
824 assert(AFI->isThumb2Function());
825 emitT2RegPlusImmediate(MBB, II, MI.getDebugLoc(), ScratchReg, FrameReg,
826 Offset, Pred, PredReg, TII);
828 // Update the original instruction to use the scratch register.
829 MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(ScratchReg, false, false,true);
833 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::shouldCoalesce(MachineInstr *MI,
834 const TargetRegisterClass *SrcRC,
835 unsigned SubReg,
836 const TargetRegisterClass *DstRC,
837 unsigned DstSubReg,
838 const TargetRegisterClass *NewRC,
839 LiveIntervals &LIS) const {
840 auto MBB = MI->getParent();
841 auto MF = MBB->getParent();
842 const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF->getRegInfo();
843 // If not copying into a sub-register this should be ok because we shouldn't
844 // need to split the reg.
845 if (!DstSubReg)
846 return true;
847 // Small registers don't frequently cause a problem, so we can coalesce them.
848 if (getRegSizeInBits(*NewRC) < 256 && getRegSizeInBits(*DstRC) < 256 &&
849 getRegSizeInBits(*SrcRC) < 256)
850 return true;
852 auto NewRCWeight =
853 MRI.getTargetRegisterInfo()->getRegClassWeight(NewRC);
854 auto SrcRCWeight =
855 MRI.getTargetRegisterInfo()->getRegClassWeight(SrcRC);
856 auto DstRCWeight =
857 MRI.getTargetRegisterInfo()->getRegClassWeight(DstRC);
858 // If the source register class is more expensive than the destination, the
859 // coalescing is probably profitable.
860 if (SrcRCWeight.RegWeight > NewRCWeight.RegWeight)
861 return true;
862 if (DstRCWeight.RegWeight > NewRCWeight.RegWeight)
863 return true;
865 // If the register allocator isn't constrained, we can always allow coalescing
866 // unfortunately we don't know yet if we will be constrained.
867 // The goal of this heuristic is to restrict how many expensive registers
868 // we allow to coalesce in a given basic block.
869 auto AFI = MF->getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
870 auto It = AFI->getCoalescedWeight(MBB);
872 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tARM::shouldCoalesce - Coalesced Weight: "
873 << It->second << "\n");
874 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tARM::shouldCoalesce - Reg Weight: "
875 << NewRCWeight.RegWeight << "\n");
877 // This number is the largest round number that which meets the criteria:
878 // (1) addresses PR18825
879 // (2) generates better code in some test cases (like vldm-shed-a9.ll)
880 // (3) Doesn't regress any test cases (in-tree, test-suite, and SPEC)
881 // In practice the SizeMultiplier will only factor in for straight line code
882 // that uses a lot of NEON vectors, which isn't terribly common.
883 unsigned SizeMultiplier = MBB->size()/100;
884 SizeMultiplier = SizeMultiplier ? SizeMultiplier : 1;
885 if (It->second < NewRCWeight.WeightLimit * SizeMultiplier) {
886 It->second += NewRCWeight.RegWeight;
887 return true;
889 return false;