1 =============================
2 Code Reviews with Phabricator
3 =============================
8 If you prefer to use a web user interface for code reviews, you can now submit
9 your patches for Clang and LLVM at `LLVM's Phabricator`_ instance.
11 While Phabricator is a useful tool for some, the relevant -commits mailing list
12 is the system of record for all LLVM code review. The mailing list should be
13 added as a subscriber on all reviews, and Phabricator users should be prepared
14 to respond to free-form comments in mail sent to the commits list.
19 To get started with Phabricator, navigate to `http://reviews.llvm.org`_ and
20 click the power icon in the top right. You can register with a GitHub account,
21 a Google account, or you can create your own profile.
23 Make *sure* that the email address registered with Phabricator is subscribed
24 to the relevant -commits mailing list. If you are not subscribed to the commit
25 list, all mail sent by Phabricator on your behalf will be held for moderation.
27 Note that if you use your Subversion user name as Phabricator user name,
28 Phabricator will automatically connect your submits to your Phabricator user in
29 the `Code Repository Browser`_.
31 Requesting a review via the command line
32 ----------------------------------------
34 Phabricator has a tool called *Arcanist* to upload patches from
35 the command line. To get you set up, follow the
36 `Arcanist Quick Start`_ instructions.
38 You can learn more about how to use arc to interact with
39 Phabricator in the `Arcanist User Guide`_.
41 .. _phabricator-request-review-web:
43 Requesting a review via the web interface
44 -----------------------------------------
46 The tool to create and review patches in Phabricator is called
49 Note that you can upload patches created through various diff tools,
50 including git and svn. To make reviews easier, please always include
51 **as much context as possible** with your diff! Don't worry, Phabricator
52 will automatically send a diff with a smaller context in the review
53 email, but having the full file in the web interface will help the
54 reviewer understand your code.
56 To get a full diff, use one of the following commands (or just use Arcanist
57 to upload your patch):
59 * ``git show HEAD -U999999 > mypatch.patch``
60 * ``git format-patch -U999999 @{u}``
61 * ``svn diff --diff-cmd=diff -x -U999999``
63 To upload a new patch:
65 * Click *Differential*.
66 * Click *+ Create Diff*.
67 * Paste the text diff or browse to the patch file. Click *Create Diff*.
68 * Leave this first Repository field blank. (We'll fill in the Repository
69 later, when sending the review.)
70 * Leave the drop down on *Create a new Revision...* and click *Continue*.
71 * Enter a descriptive title and summary. The title and summary are usually
72 in the form of a :ref:`commit message <commit messages>`.
73 * Add reviewers (see below for advice). (If you set the Repository field
74 correctly, llvm-commits or cfe-commits will be subscribed automatically;
75 otherwise, you will have to manually subscribe them.)
76 * In the Repository field, enter the name of the project (LLVM, Clang,
77 etc.) to which the review should be sent.
80 To submit an updated patch:
82 * Click *Differential*.
83 * Click *+ Create Diff*.
84 * Paste the updated diff or browse to the updated patch file. Click *Create Diff*.
85 * Select the review you want to from the *Attach To* dropdown and click
87 * Leave the Repository field blank. (We previously filled out the Repository
88 for the review request.)
89 * Add comments about the changes in the new diff. Click *Save*.
91 Choosing reviewers: You typically pick one or two people as initial reviewers.
92 This choice is not crucial, because you are merely suggesting and not requiring
93 them to participate. Many people will see the email notification on cfe-commits
94 or llvm-commits, and if the subject line suggests the patch is something they
95 should look at, they will.
98 .. _finding-potential-reviewers:
100 Finding potential reviewers
101 ---------------------------
103 Here are a couple of ways to pick the initial reviewer(s):
105 * Use ``svn blame`` and the commit log to find names of people who have
106 recently modified the same area of code that you are modifying.
107 * Look in CODE_OWNERS.TXT to see who might be responsible for that area.
108 * If you've discussed the change on a dev list, the people who participated
109 might be appropriate reviewers.
111 Even if you think the code owner is the busiest person in the world, it's still
112 okay to put them as a reviewer. Being the code owner means they have accepted
113 responsibility for making sure the review happens.
115 Reviewing code with Phabricator
116 -------------------------------
118 Phabricator allows you to add inline comments as well as overall comments
119 to a revision. To add an inline comment, select the lines of code you want
120 to comment on by clicking and dragging the line numbers in the diff pane.
121 When you have added all your comments, scroll to the bottom of the page and
122 click the Submit button.
124 You can add overall comments in the text box at the bottom of the page.
125 When you're done, click the Submit button.
127 Phabricator has many useful features, for example allowing you to select
128 diffs between different versions of the patch as it was reviewed in the
129 *Revision Update History*. Most features are self descriptive - explore, and
130 if you have a question, drop by on #llvm in IRC to get help.
132 Note that as e-mail is the system of reference for code reviews, and some
133 people prefer it over a web interface, we do not generate automated mail
134 when a review changes state, for example by clicking "Accept Revision" in
135 the web interface. Thus, please type LGTM into the comment box to accept
136 a change from Phabricator.
141 Once a patch has been reviewed and approved on Phabricator it can then be
142 committed to trunk. If you do not have commit access, someone has to
143 commit the change for you (with attribution). It is sufficient to add
144 a comment to the approved review indicating you cannot commit the patch
145 yourself. If you have commit access, there are multiple workflows to commit the
146 change. Whichever method you follow it is recommended that your commit message
151 Differential Revision: <URL>
153 where ``<URL>`` is the URL for the code review, starting with
154 ``http://reviews.llvm.org/``.
156 This allows people reading the version history to see the review for
157 context. This also allows Phabricator to detect the commit, close the
158 review, and add a link from the review to the commit.
160 Note that if you use the Arcanist tool the ``Differential Revision`` line will
161 be added automatically. If you don't want to use Arcanist, you can add the
162 ``Differential Revision`` line (as the last line) to the commit message
165 Using the Arcanist tool can simplify the process of committing reviewed code
166 as it will retrieve reviewers, the ``Differential Revision``, etc from the review
167 and place it in the commit message. Several methods of using Arcanist to commit
168 code are given below. If you do not wish to use Arcanist then simply commit
169 the reviewed patch as you would normally.
171 Note that if you commit the change without using Arcanist and forget to add the
172 ``Differential Revision`` line to your commit message then it is recommended
173 that you close the review manually. In the web UI, under "Leap Into Action" put
174 the SVN revision number in the Comment, set the Action to "Close Revision" and
175 click Submit. Note the review must have been Accepted first.
177 Subversion and Arcanist
178 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
180 On a clean Subversion working copy run the following (where ``<Revision>`` is
181 the Phabricator review number):
185 arc patch D<Revision>
186 arc commit --revision D<Revision>
188 The first command will take the latest version of the reviewed patch and apply it to the working
189 copy. The second command will commit this revision to trunk.
194 This presumes that the git repository has been configured as described in :ref:`developers-work-with-git-svn`.
196 On a clean Git repository on an up to date ``master`` branch run the
197 following (where ``<Revision>`` is the Phabricator review number):
201 arc patch D<Revision>
204 This will create a new branch called ``arcpatch-D<Revision>`` based on the
205 current ``master`` and will create a commit corresponding to ``D<Revision>`` with a
206 commit message derived from information in the Phabricator review.
208 Check you are happy with the commit message and amend it if necessary. Now switch to
209 the ``master`` branch and add the new commit to it and commit it to trunk. This
210 can be done by running the following:
215 git merge --ff-only arcpatch-D<Revision>
223 If you decide you should not commit the patch, you should explicitly abandon
224 the review so that reviewers don't think it is still open. In the web UI,
225 scroll to the bottom of the page where normally you would enter an overall
226 comment. In the drop-down Action list, which defaults to "Comment," you should
227 select "Abandon Revision" and then enter a comment explaining why. Click the
228 Submit button to finish closing the review.
233 Please let us know whether you like it and what could be improved! We're still
234 working on setting up a bug tracker, but you can email klimek-at-google-dot-com
235 and chandlerc-at-gmail-dot-com and CC the llvm-dev mailing list with questions
236 until then. We also could use help implementing improvements. This sadly is
237 really painful and hard because the Phabricator codebase is in PHP and not as
238 testable as you might like. However, we've put exactly what we're deploying up
239 on an `llvm-reviews GitHub project`_ where folks can hack on it and post pull
240 requests. We're looking into what the right long-term hosting for this is, but
241 note that it is a derivative of an existing open source project, and so not
242 trivially a good fit for an official LLVM project.
244 .. _LLVM's Phabricator: http://reviews.llvm.org
245 .. _`http://reviews.llvm.org`: http://reviews.llvm.org
246 .. _Code Repository Browser: http://reviews.llvm.org/diffusion/
247 .. _Arcanist Quick Start: https://secure.phabricator.com/book/phabricator/article/arcanist_quick_start/
248 .. _Arcanist User Guide: https://secure.phabricator.com/book/phabricator/article/arcanist/
249 .. _llvm-reviews GitHub project: https://github.com/r4nt/llvm-reviews/