lib/CodeGen/LiveVariables.cpp

   1 //===-- LiveVariables.cpp - Live Variable Analysis for Machine Code -------===//
   2 //
   3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
   4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
   5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
   6 //
   7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   8 //
   9 // This file implements the LiveVariable analysis pass.  For each machine
  10 // instruction in the function, this pass calculates the set of registers that
  11 // are immediately dead after the instruction (i.e., the instruction calculates
  12 // the value, but it is never used) and the set of registers that are used by
  13 // the instruction, but are never used after the instruction (i.e., they are
  14 // killed).
  15 //
  16 // This class computes live variables using a sparse implementation based on
  17 // the machine code SSA form.  This class computes live variable information for
  18 // each virtual and _register allocatable_ physical register in a function.  It
  19 // uses the dominance properties of SSA form to efficiently compute live
  20 // variables for virtual registers, and assumes that physical registers are only
  21 // live within a single basic block (allowing it to do a single local analysis
  22 // to resolve physical register lifetimes in each basic block).  If a physical
  23 // register is not register allocatable, it is not tracked.  This is useful for
  24 // things like the stack pointer and condition codes.
  25 //
  26 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  27
  28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
  29 #include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
  30 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
  31 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
  32 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
  33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
  34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
  35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
  36 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
  37 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
  38 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
  39 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
  40 #include <algorithm>
  41 using namespace llvm;
  42
  43 char LiveVariables::ID = 0;
  44 char &llvm::LiveVariablesID = LiveVariables::ID;
  45 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LiveVariables, "livevars",
  46                 "Live Variable Analysis", false, false)
  47 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(UnreachableMachineBlockElim)
  48 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LiveVariables, "livevars",
  49                 "Live Variable Analysis", false, false)
  50
  51
  52 void LiveVariables::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
  53   AU.addRequiredID(UnreachableMachineBlockElimID);
  54   AU.setPreservesAll();
  55   MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
  56 }
  57
  58 MachineInstr *
  59 LiveVariables::VarInfo::findKill(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
  60   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
  61     if (Kills[i]->getParent() == MBB)
  62       return Kills[i];
  63   return nullptr;
  64 }
  65
  66 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
  67 LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void LiveVariables::VarInfo::dump() const {
  68   dbgs() << "  Alive in blocks: ";
  69   for (SparseBitVector<>::iterator I = AliveBlocks.begin(),
  70            E = AliveBlocks.end(); I != E; ++I)
  71     dbgs() << *I << ", ";
  72   dbgs() << "\n  Killed by:";
  73   if (Kills.empty())
  74     dbgs() << " No instructions.\n";
  75   else {
  76     for (unsigned i = 0, e = Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
  77       dbgs() << "\n    #" << i << ": " << *Kills[i];
  78     dbgs() << "\n";
  79   }
  80 }
  81 #endif
  82
  83 /// getVarInfo - Get (possibly creating) a VarInfo object for the given vreg.
  84 LiveVariables::VarInfo &LiveVariables::getVarInfo(unsigned RegIdx) {
  85   assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(RegIdx) &&
  86          "getVarInfo: not a virtual register!");
  87   VirtRegInfo.grow(RegIdx);
  88   return VirtRegInfo[RegIdx];
  89 }
  90
  91 void LiveVariables::MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VarInfo& VRInfo,
  92                                             MachineBasicBlock *DefBlock,
  93                                             MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
  94                                     std::vector<MachineBasicBlock*> &WorkList) {
  95   unsigned BBNum = MBB->getNumber();
  96
  97   // Check to see if this basic block is one of the killing blocks.  If so,
  98   // remove it.
  99   for (unsigned i = 0, e = VRInfo.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
 100     if (VRInfo.Kills[i]->getParent() == MBB) {
 101       VRInfo.Kills.erase(VRInfo.Kills.begin()+i);  // Erase entry
 102       break;
 103     }
 104
 105   if (MBB == DefBlock) return;  // Terminate recursion
 106
 107   if (VRInfo.AliveBlocks.test(BBNum))
 108     return;  // We already know the block is live
 109
 110   // Mark the variable known alive in this bb
 111   VRInfo.AliveBlocks.set(BBNum);
 112
 113   assert(MBB != &MF->front() && "Can't find reaching def for virtreg");
 114   WorkList.insert(WorkList.end(), MBB->pred_rbegin(), MBB->pred_rend());
 115 }
 116
 117 void LiveVariables::MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VarInfo &VRInfo,
 118                                             MachineBasicBlock *DefBlock,
 119                                             MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
 120   std::vector<MachineBasicBlock*> WorkList;
 121   MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VRInfo, DefBlock, MBB, WorkList);
 122
 123   while (!WorkList.empty()) {
 124     MachineBasicBlock *Pred = WorkList.back();
 125     WorkList.pop_back();
 126     MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VRInfo, DefBlock, Pred, WorkList);
 127   }
 128 }
 129
 130 void LiveVariables::HandleVirtRegUse(unsigned reg, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
 131                                      MachineInstr &MI) {
 132   assert(MRI->getVRegDef(reg) && "Register use before def!");
 133
 134   unsigned BBNum = MBB->getNumber();
 135
 136   VarInfo& VRInfo = getVarInfo(reg);
 137
 138   // Check to see if this basic block is already a kill block.
 139   if (!VRInfo.Kills.empty() && VRInfo.Kills.back()->getParent() == MBB) {
 140     // Yes, this register is killed in this basic block already. Increase the
 141     // live range by updating the kill instruction.
 142     VRInfo.Kills.back() = &MI;
 143     return;
 144   }
 145
 146 #ifndef NDEBUG
 147   for (unsigned i = 0, e = VRInfo.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
 148     assert(VRInfo.Kills[i]->getParent() != MBB && "entry should be at end!");
 149 #endif
 150
 151   // This situation can occur:
 152   //
 153   //     ,------.
 154   //     |      |
 155   //     |      v
 156   //     |   t2 = phi ... t1 ...
 157   //     |      |
 158   //     |      v
 159   //     |   t1 = ...
 160   //     |  ... = ... t1 ...
 161   //     |      |
 162   //     `------'
 163   //
 164   // where there is a use in a PHI node that's a predecessor to the defining
 165   // block. We don't want to mark all predecessors as having the value "alive"
 166   // in this case.
 167   if (MBB == MRI->getVRegDef(reg)->getParent()) return;
 168
 169   // Add a new kill entry for this basic block. If this virtual register is
 170   // already marked as alive in this basic block, that means it is alive in at
 171   // least one of the successor blocks, it's not a kill.
 172   if (!VRInfo.AliveBlocks.test(BBNum))
 173     VRInfo.Kills.push_back(&MI);
 174
 175   // Update all dominating blocks to mark them as "known live".
 176   for (MachineBasicBlock::const_pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(),
 177          E = MBB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI)
 178     MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VRInfo, MRI->getVRegDef(reg)->getParent(), *PI);
 179 }
 180
 181 void LiveVariables::HandleVirtRegDef(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr &MI) {
 182   VarInfo &VRInfo = getVarInfo(Reg);
 183
 184   if (VRInfo.AliveBlocks.empty())
 185     // If vr is not alive in any block, then defaults to dead.
 186     VRInfo.Kills.push_back(&MI);
 187 }
 188
 189 /// FindLastPartialDef - Return the last partial def of the specified register.
 190 /// Also returns the sub-registers that're defined by the instruction.
 191 MachineInstr *LiveVariables::FindLastPartialDef(unsigned Reg,
 192                                             SmallSet<unsigned,4> &PartDefRegs) {
 193   unsigned LastDefReg = 0;
 194   unsigned LastDefDist = 0;
 195   MachineInstr *LastDef = nullptr;
 196   for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
 197     unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
 198     MachineInstr *Def = PhysRegDef[SubReg];
 199     if (!Def)
 200       continue;
 201     unsigned Dist = DistanceMap[Def];
 202     if (Dist > LastDefDist) {
 203       LastDefReg  = SubReg;
 204       LastDef     = Def;
 205       LastDefDist = Dist;
 206     }
 207   }
 208
 209   if (!LastDef)
 210     return nullptr;
 211
 212   PartDefRegs.insert(LastDefReg);
 213   for (unsigned i = 0, e = LastDef->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
 214     MachineOperand &MO = LastDef->getOperand(i);
 215     if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || MO.getReg() == 0)
 216       continue;
 217     unsigned DefReg = MO.getReg();
 218     if (TRI->isSubRegister(Reg, DefReg)) {
 219       for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(DefReg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true);
 220            SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
 221         PartDefRegs.insert(*SubRegs);
 222     }
 223   }
 224   return LastDef;
 225 }
 226
 227 /// HandlePhysRegUse - Turn previous partial def's into read/mod/writes. Add
 228 /// implicit defs to a machine instruction if there was an earlier def of its
 229 /// super-register.
 230 void LiveVariables::HandlePhysRegUse(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr &MI) {
 231   MachineInstr *LastDef = PhysRegDef[Reg];
 232   // If there was a previous use or a "full" def all is well.
 233   if (!LastDef && !PhysRegUse[Reg]) {
 234     // Otherwise, the last sub-register def implicitly defines this register.
 235     // e.g.
 236     // AH =
 237     // AL = ... implicit-def EAX, implicit killed AH
 238     //    = AH
 239     // ...
 240     //    = EAX
 241     // All of the sub-registers must have been defined before the use of Reg!
 242     SmallSet<unsigned, 4> PartDefRegs;
 243     MachineInstr *LastPartialDef = FindLastPartialDef(Reg, PartDefRegs);
 244     // If LastPartialDef is NULL, it must be using a livein register.
 245     if (LastPartialDef) {
 246       LastPartialDef->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg, true/*IsDef*/,
 247                                                            true/*IsImp*/));
 248       PhysRegDef[Reg] = LastPartialDef;
 249       SmallSet<unsigned, 8> Processed;
 250       for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
 251         unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
 252         if (Processed.count(SubReg))
 253           continue;
 254         if (PartDefRegs.count(SubReg))
 255           continue;
 256         // This part of Reg was defined before the last partial def. It's killed
 257         // here.
 258         LastPartialDef->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(SubReg,
 259                                                              false/*IsDef*/,
 260                                                              true/*IsImp*/));
 261         PhysRegDef[SubReg] = LastPartialDef;
 262         for (MCSubRegIterator SS(SubReg, TRI); SS.isValid(); ++SS)
 263           Processed.insert(*SS);
 264       }
 265     }
 266   } else if (LastDef && !PhysRegUse[Reg] &&
 267              !LastDef->findRegisterDefOperand(Reg))
 268     // Last def defines the super register, add an implicit def of reg.
 269     LastDef->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg, true/*IsDef*/,
 270                                                   true/*IsImp*/));
 271
 272   // Remember this use.
 273   for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true);
 274        SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
 275     PhysRegUse[*SubRegs] = &MI;
 276 }
 277
 278 /// FindLastRefOrPartRef - Return the last reference or partial reference of
 279 /// the specified register.
 280 MachineInstr *LiveVariables::FindLastRefOrPartRef(unsigned Reg) {
 281   MachineInstr *LastDef = PhysRegDef[Reg];
 282   MachineInstr *LastUse = PhysRegUse[Reg];
 283   if (!LastDef && !LastUse)
 284     return nullptr;
 285
 286   MachineInstr *LastRefOrPartRef = LastUse ? LastUse : LastDef;
 287   unsigned LastRefOrPartRefDist = DistanceMap[LastRefOrPartRef];
 288   unsigned LastPartDefDist = 0;
 289   for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
 290     unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
 291     MachineInstr *Def = PhysRegDef[SubReg];
 292     if (Def && Def != LastDef) {
 293       // There was a def of this sub-register in between. This is a partial
 294       // def, keep track of the last one.
 295       unsigned Dist = DistanceMap[Def];
 296       if (Dist > LastPartDefDist)
 297         LastPartDefDist = Dist;
 298     } else if (MachineInstr *Use = PhysRegUse[SubReg]) {
 299       unsigned Dist = DistanceMap[Use];
 300       if (Dist > LastRefOrPartRefDist) {
 301         LastRefOrPartRefDist = Dist;
 302         LastRefOrPartRef = Use;
 303       }
 304     }
 305   }
 306
 307   return LastRefOrPartRef;
 308 }
 309
 310 bool LiveVariables::HandlePhysRegKill(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr *MI) {
 311   MachineInstr *LastDef = PhysRegDef[Reg];
 312   MachineInstr *LastUse = PhysRegUse[Reg];
 313   if (!LastDef && !LastUse)
 314     return false;
 315
 316   MachineInstr *LastRefOrPartRef = LastUse ? LastUse : LastDef;
 317   unsigned LastRefOrPartRefDist = DistanceMap[LastRefOrPartRef];
 318   // The whole register is used.
 319   // AL =
 320   // AH =
 321   //
 322   //    = AX
 323   //    = AL, implicit killed AX
 324   // AX =
 325   //
 326   // Or whole register is defined, but not used at all.
 327   // dead AX =
 328   // ...
 329   // AX =
 330   //
 331   // Or whole register is defined, but only partly used.
 332   // dead AX = implicit-def AL
 333   //    = killed AL
 334   // AX =
 335   MachineInstr *LastPartDef = nullptr;
 336   unsigned LastPartDefDist = 0;
 337   SmallSet<unsigned, 8> PartUses;
 338   for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
 339     unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
 340     MachineInstr *Def = PhysRegDef[SubReg];
 341     if (Def && Def != LastDef) {
 342       // There was a def of this sub-register in between. This is a partial
 343       // def, keep track of the last one.
 344       unsigned Dist = DistanceMap[Def];
 345       if (Dist > LastPartDefDist) {
 346         LastPartDefDist = Dist;
 347         LastPartDef = Def;
 348       }
 349       continue;
 350     }
 351     if (MachineInstr *Use = PhysRegUse[SubReg]) {
 352       for (MCSubRegIterator SS(SubReg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true); SS.isValid();
 353            ++SS)
 354         PartUses.insert(*SS);
 355       unsigned Dist = DistanceMap[Use];
 356       if (Dist > LastRefOrPartRefDist) {
 357         LastRefOrPartRefDist = Dist;
 358         LastRefOrPartRef = Use;
 359       }
 360     }
 361   }
 362
 363   if (!PhysRegUse[Reg]) {
 364     // Partial uses. Mark register def dead and add implicit def of
 365     // sub-registers which are used.
 366     // dead EAX  = op  implicit-def AL
 367     // That is, EAX def is dead but AL def extends pass it.
 368     PhysRegDef[Reg]->addRegisterDead(Reg, TRI, true);
 369     for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
 370       unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
 371       if (!PartUses.count(SubReg))
 372         continue;
 373       bool NeedDef = true;
 374       if (PhysRegDef[Reg] == PhysRegDef[SubReg]) {
 375         MachineOperand *MO = PhysRegDef[Reg]->findRegisterDefOperand(SubReg);
 376         if (MO) {
 377           NeedDef = false;
 378           assert(!MO->isDead());
 379         }
 380       }
 381       if (NeedDef)
 382         PhysRegDef[Reg]->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(SubReg,
 383                                                  true/*IsDef*/, true/*IsImp*/));
 384       MachineInstr *LastSubRef = FindLastRefOrPartRef(SubReg);
 385       if (LastSubRef)
 386         LastSubRef->addRegisterKilled(SubReg, TRI, true);
 387       else {
 388         LastRefOrPartRef->addRegisterKilled(SubReg, TRI, true);
 389         for (MCSubRegIterator SS(SubReg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true);
 390              SS.isValid(); ++SS)
 391           PhysRegUse[*SS] = LastRefOrPartRef;
 392       }
 393       for (MCSubRegIterator SS(SubReg, TRI); SS.isValid(); ++SS)
 394         PartUses.erase(*SS);
 395     }
 396   } else if (LastRefOrPartRef == PhysRegDef[Reg] && LastRefOrPartRef != MI) {
 397     if (LastPartDef)
 398       // The last partial def kills the register.
 399       LastPartDef->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg, false/*IsDef*/,
 400                                                 true/*IsImp*/, true/*IsKill*/));
 401     else {
 402       MachineOperand *MO =
 403         LastRefOrPartRef->findRegisterDefOperand(Reg, false, false, TRI);
 404       bool NeedEC = MO->isEarlyClobber() && MO->getReg() != Reg;
 405       // If the last reference is the last def, then it's not used at all.
 406       // That is, unless we are currently processing the last reference itself.
 407       LastRefOrPartRef->addRegisterDead(Reg, TRI, true);
 408       if (NeedEC) {
 409         // If we are adding a subreg def and the superreg def is marked early
 410         // clobber, add an early clobber marker to the subreg def.
 411         MO = LastRefOrPartRef->findRegisterDefOperand(Reg);
 412         if (MO)
 413           MO->setIsEarlyClobber();
 414       }
 415     }
 416   } else
 417     LastRefOrPartRef->addRegisterKilled(Reg, TRI, true);
 418   return true;
 419 }
 420
 421 void LiveVariables::HandleRegMask(const MachineOperand &MO) {
 422   // Call HandlePhysRegKill() for all live registers clobbered by Mask.
 423   // Clobbered registers are always dead, sp there is no need to use
 424   // HandlePhysRegDef().
 425   for (unsigned Reg = 1, NumRegs = TRI->getNumRegs(); Reg != NumRegs; ++Reg) {
 426     // Skip dead regs.
 427     if (!PhysRegDef[Reg] && !PhysRegUse[Reg])
 428       continue;
 429     // Skip mask-preserved regs.
 430     if (!MO.clobbersPhysReg(Reg))
 431       continue;
 432     // Kill the largest clobbered super-register.
 433     // This avoids needless implicit operands.
 434     unsigned Super = Reg;
 435     for (MCSuperRegIterator SR(Reg, TRI); SR.isValid(); ++SR)
 436       if ((PhysRegDef[*SR] || PhysRegUse[*SR]) && MO.clobbersPhysReg(*SR))
 437         Super = *SR;
 438     HandlePhysRegKill(Super, nullptr);
 439   }
 440 }
 441
 442 void LiveVariables::HandlePhysRegDef(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr *MI,
 443                                      SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Defs) {
 444   // What parts of the register are previously defined?
 445   SmallSet<unsigned, 32> Live;
 446   if (PhysRegDef[Reg] || PhysRegUse[Reg]) {
 447     for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true);
 448          SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
 449       Live.insert(*SubRegs);
 450   } else {
 451     for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
 452       unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
 453       // If a register isn't itself defined, but all parts that make up of it
 454       // are defined, then consider it also defined.
 455       // e.g.
 456       // AL =
 457       // AH =
 458       //    = AX
 459       if (Live.count(SubReg))
 460         continue;
 461       if (PhysRegDef[SubReg] || PhysRegUse[SubReg]) {
 462         for (MCSubRegIterator SS(SubReg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true);
 463              SS.isValid(); ++SS)
 464           Live.insert(*SS);
 465       }
 466     }
 467   }
 468
 469   // Start from the largest piece, find the last time any part of the register
 470   // is referenced.
 471   HandlePhysRegKill(Reg, MI);
 472   // Only some of the sub-registers are used.
 473   for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
 474     unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
 475     if (!Live.count(SubReg))
 476       // Skip if this sub-register isn't defined.
 477       continue;
 478     HandlePhysRegKill(SubReg, MI);
 479   }
 480
 481   if (MI)
 482     Defs.push_back(Reg);  // Remember this def.
 483 }
 484
 485 void LiveVariables::UpdatePhysRegDefs(MachineInstr &MI,
 486                                       SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Defs) {
 487   while (!Defs.empty()) {
 488     unsigned Reg = Defs.back();
 489     Defs.pop_back();
 490     for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true);
 491          SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
 492       unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs;
 493       PhysRegDef[SubReg] = &MI;
 494       PhysRegUse[SubReg]  = nullptr;
 495     }
 496   }
 497 }
 498
 499 void LiveVariables::runOnInstr(MachineInstr &MI,
 500                                SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Defs) {
 501   assert(!MI.isDebugInstr());
 502   // Process all of the operands of the instruction...
 503   unsigned NumOperandsToProcess = MI.getNumOperands();
 504
 505   // Unless it is a PHI node.  In this case, ONLY process the DEF, not any
 506   // of the uses.  They will be handled in other basic blocks.
 507   if (MI.isPHI())
 508     NumOperandsToProcess = 1;
 509
 510   // Clear kill and dead markers. LV will recompute them.
 511   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> UseRegs;
 512   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> DefRegs;
 513   SmallVector<unsigned, 1> RegMasks;
 514   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumOperandsToProcess; ++i) {
 515     MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(i);
 516     if (MO.isRegMask()) {
 517       RegMasks.push_back(i);
 518       continue;
 519     }
 520     if (!MO.isReg() || MO.getReg() == 0)
 521       continue;
 522     unsigned MOReg = MO.getReg();
 523     if (MO.isUse()) {
 524       if (!(TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(MOReg) &&
 525             MRI->isReserved(MOReg)))
 526         MO.setIsKill(false);
 527       if (MO.readsReg())
 528         UseRegs.push_back(MOReg);
 529     } else {
 530       assert(MO.isDef());
 531       // FIXME: We should not remove any dead flags. However the MIPS RDDSP
 532       // instruction needs it at the moment: http://llvm.org/PR27116.
 533       if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(MOReg) &&
 534           !MRI->isReserved(MOReg))
 535         MO.setIsDead(false);
 536       DefRegs.push_back(MOReg);
 537     }
 538   }
 539
 540   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI.getParent();
 541   // Process all uses.
 542   for (unsigned i = 0, e = UseRegs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
 543     unsigned MOReg = UseRegs[i];
 544     if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MOReg))
 545       HandleVirtRegUse(MOReg, MBB, MI);
 546     else if (!MRI->isReserved(MOReg))
 547       HandlePhysRegUse(MOReg, MI);
 548   }
 549
 550   // Process all masked registers. (Call clobbers).
 551   for (unsigned i = 0, e = RegMasks.size(); i != e; ++i)
 552     HandleRegMask(MI.getOperand(RegMasks[i]));
 553
 554   // Process all defs.
 555   for (unsigned i = 0, e = DefRegs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
 556     unsigned MOReg = DefRegs[i];
 557     if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(MOReg))
 558       HandleVirtRegDef(MOReg, MI);
 559     else if (!MRI->isReserved(MOReg))
 560       HandlePhysRegDef(MOReg, &MI, Defs);
 561   }
 562   UpdatePhysRegDefs(MI, Defs);
 563 }
 564
 565 void LiveVariables::runOnBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, const unsigned NumRegs) {
 566   // Mark live-in registers as live-in.
 567   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Defs;
 568   for (const auto &LI : MBB->liveins()) {
 569     assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(LI.PhysReg) &&
 570            "Cannot have a live-in virtual register!");
 571     HandlePhysRegDef(LI.PhysReg, nullptr, Defs);
 572   }
 573
 574   // Loop over all of the instructions, processing them.
 575   DistanceMap.clear();
 576   unsigned Dist = 0;
 577   for (MachineInstr &MI : *MBB) {
 578     if (MI.isDebugInstr())
 579       continue;
 580     DistanceMap.insert(std::make_pair(&MI, Dist++));
 581
 582     runOnInstr(MI, Defs);
 583   }
 584
 585   // Handle any virtual assignments from PHI nodes which might be at the
 586   // bottom of this basic block.  We check all of our successor blocks to see
 587   // if they have PHI nodes, and if so, we simulate an assignment at the end
 588   // of the current block.
 589   if (!PHIVarInfo[MBB->getNumber()].empty()) {
 590     SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &VarInfoVec = PHIVarInfo[MBB->getNumber()];
 591
 592     for (SmallVectorImpl<unsigned>::iterator I = VarInfoVec.begin(),
 593            E = VarInfoVec.end(); I != E; ++I)
 594       // Mark it alive only in the block we are representing.
 595       MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(getVarInfo(*I),MRI->getVRegDef(*I)->getParent(),
 596                               MBB);
 597   }
 598
 599   // MachineCSE may CSE instructions which write to non-allocatable physical
 600   // registers across MBBs. Remember if any reserved register is liveout.
 601   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> LiveOuts;
 602   for (MachineBasicBlock::const_succ_iterator SI = MBB->succ_begin(),
 603          SE = MBB->succ_end(); SI != SE; ++SI) {
 604     MachineBasicBlock *SuccMBB = *SI;
 605     if (SuccMBB->isEHPad())
 606       continue;
 607     for (const auto &LI : SuccMBB->liveins()) {
 608       if (!TRI->isInAllocatableClass(LI.PhysReg))
 609         // Ignore other live-ins, e.g. those that are live into landing pads.
 610         LiveOuts.insert(LI.PhysReg);
 611     }
 612   }
 613
 614   // Loop over PhysRegDef / PhysRegUse, killing any registers that are
 615   // available at the end of the basic block.
 616   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumRegs; ++i)
 617     if ((PhysRegDef[i] || PhysRegUse[i]) && !LiveOuts.count(i))
 618       HandlePhysRegDef(i, nullptr, Defs);
 619 }
 620
 621 bool LiveVariables::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf) {
 622   MF = &mf;
 623   MRI = &mf.getRegInfo();
 624   TRI = MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
 625
 626   const unsigned NumRegs = TRI->getNumRegs();
 627   PhysRegDef.assign(NumRegs, nullptr);
 628   PhysRegUse.assign(NumRegs, nullptr);
 629   PHIVarInfo.resize(MF->getNumBlockIDs());
 630   PHIJoins.clear();
 631
 632   // FIXME: LiveIntervals will be updated to remove its dependence on
 633   // LiveVariables to improve compilation time and eliminate bizarre pass
 634   // dependencies. Until then, we can't change much in -O0.
 635   if (!MRI->isSSA())
 636     report_fatal_error("regalloc=... not currently supported with -O0");
 637
 638   analyzePHINodes(mf);
 639
 640   // Calculate live variable information in depth first order on the CFG of the
 641   // function.  This guarantees that we will see the definition of a virtual
 642   // register before its uses due to dominance properties of SSA (except for PHI
 643   // nodes, which are treated as a special case).
 644   MachineBasicBlock *Entry = &MF->front();
 645   df_iterator_default_set<MachineBasicBlock*,16> Visited;
 646
 647   for (MachineBasicBlock *MBB : depth_first_ext(Entry, Visited)) {
 648     runOnBlock(MBB, NumRegs);
 649
 650     PhysRegDef.assign(NumRegs, nullptr);
 651     PhysRegUse.assign(NumRegs, nullptr);
 652   }
 653
 654   // Convert and transfer the dead / killed information we have gathered into
 655   // VirtRegInfo onto MI's.
 656   for (unsigned i = 0, e1 = VirtRegInfo.size(); i != e1; ++i) {
 657     const unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(i);
 658     for (unsigned j = 0, e2 = VirtRegInfo[Reg].Kills.size(); j != e2; ++j)
 659       if (VirtRegInfo[Reg].Kills[j] == MRI->getVRegDef(Reg))
 660         VirtRegInfo[Reg].Kills[j]->addRegisterDead(Reg, TRI);
 661       else
 662         VirtRegInfo[Reg].Kills[j]->addRegisterKilled(Reg, TRI);
 663   }
 664
 665   // Check to make sure there are no unreachable blocks in the MC CFG for the
 666   // function.  If so, it is due to a bug in the instruction selector or some
 667   // other part of the code generator if this happens.
 668 #ifndef NDEBUG
 669   for(MachineFunction::iterator i = MF->begin(), e = MF->end(); i != e; ++i)
 670     assert(Visited.count(&*i) != 0 && "unreachable basic block found");
 671 #endif
 672
 673   PhysRegDef.clear();
 674   PhysRegUse.clear();
 675   PHIVarInfo.clear();
 676
 677   return false;
 678 }
 679
 680 /// replaceKillInstruction - Update register kill info by replacing a kill
 681 /// instruction with a new one.
 682 void LiveVariables::replaceKillInstruction(unsigned Reg, MachineInstr &OldMI,
 683                                            MachineInstr &NewMI) {
 684   VarInfo &VI = getVarInfo(Reg);
 685   std::replace(VI.Kills.begin(), VI.Kills.end(), &OldMI, &NewMI);
 686 }
 687
 688 /// removeVirtualRegistersKilled - Remove all killed info for the specified
 689 /// instruction.
 690 void LiveVariables::removeVirtualRegistersKilled(MachineInstr &MI) {
 691   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
 692     MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(i);
 693     if (MO.isReg() && MO.isKill()) {
 694       MO.setIsKill(false);
 695       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
 696       if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) {
 697         bool removed = getVarInfo(Reg).removeKill(MI);
 698         assert(removed && "kill not in register's VarInfo?");
 699         (void)removed;
 700       }
 701     }
 702   }
 703 }
 704
 705 /// analyzePHINodes - Gather information about the PHI nodes in here. In
 706 /// particular, we want to map the variable information of a virtual register
 707 /// which is used in a PHI node. We map that to the BB the vreg is coming from.
 708 ///
 709 void LiveVariables::analyzePHINodes(const MachineFunction& Fn) {
 710   for (const auto &MBB : Fn)
 711     for (const auto &BBI : MBB) {
 712       if (!BBI.isPHI())
 713         break;
 714       for (unsigned i = 1, e = BBI.getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2)
 715         if (BBI.getOperand(i).readsReg())
 716           PHIVarInfo[BBI.getOperand(i + 1).getMBB()->getNumber()]
 717             .push_back(BBI.getOperand(i).getReg());
 718     }
 719 }
 720
 721 bool LiveVariables::VarInfo::isLiveIn(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
 722                                       unsigned Reg,
 723                                       MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) {
 724   unsigned Num = MBB.getNumber();
 725
 726   // Reg is live-through.
 727   if (AliveBlocks.test(Num))
 728     return true;
 729
 730   // Registers defined in MBB cannot be live in.
 731   const MachineInstr *Def = MRI.getVRegDef(Reg);
 732   if (Def && Def->getParent() == &MBB)
 733     return false;
 734
 735  // Reg was not defined in MBB, was it killed here?
 736   return findKill(&MBB);
 737 }
 738
 739 bool LiveVariables::isLiveOut(unsigned Reg, const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
 740   LiveVariables::VarInfo &VI = getVarInfo(Reg);
 741
 742   SmallPtrSet<const MachineBasicBlock *, 8> Kills;
 743   for (unsigned i = 0, e = VI.Kills.size(); i != e; ++i)
 744     Kills.insert(VI.Kills[i]->getParent());
 745
 746   // Loop over all of the successors of the basic block, checking to see if
 747   // the value is either live in the block, or if it is killed in the block.
 748   for (const MachineBasicBlock *SuccMBB : MBB.successors()) {
 749     // Is it alive in this successor?
 750     unsigned SuccIdx = SuccMBB->getNumber();
 751     if (VI.AliveBlocks.test(SuccIdx))
 752       return true;
 753     // Or is it live because there is a use in a successor that kills it?
 754     if (Kills.count(SuccMBB))
 755       return true;
 756   }
 757
 758   return false;
 759 }
 760
 761 /// addNewBlock - Add a new basic block BB as an empty succcessor to DomBB. All
 762 /// variables that are live out of DomBB will be marked as passing live through
 763 /// BB.
 764 void LiveVariables::addNewBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
 765                                 MachineBasicBlock *DomBB,
 766                                 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB) {
 767   const unsigned NumNew = BB->getNumber();
 768
 769   DenseSet<unsigned> Defs, Kills;
 770
 771   MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI = SuccBB->begin(), BBE = SuccBB->end();
 772   for (; BBI != BBE && BBI->isPHI(); ++BBI) {
 773     // Record the def of the PHI node.
 774     Defs.insert(BBI->getOperand(0).getReg());
 775
 776     // All registers used by PHI nodes in SuccBB must be live through BB.
 777     for (unsigned i = 1, e = BBI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2)
 778       if (BBI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB() == BB)
 779         getVarInfo(BBI->getOperand(i).getReg()).AliveBlocks.set(NumNew);
 780   }
 781
 782   // Record all vreg defs and kills of all instructions in SuccBB.
 783   for (; BBI != BBE; ++BBI) {
 784     for (MachineInstr::mop_iterator I = BBI->operands_begin(),
 785          E = BBI->operands_end(); I != E; ++I) {
 786       if (I->isReg() && TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(I->getReg())) {
 787         if (I->isDef())
 788           Defs.insert(I->getReg());
 789         else if (I->isKill())
 790           Kills.insert(I->getReg());
 791       }
 792     }
 793   }
 794
 795   // Update info for all live variables
 796   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MRI->getNumVirtRegs(); i != e; ++i) {
 797     unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(i);
 798
 799     // If the Defs is defined in the successor it can't be live in BB.
 800     if (Defs.count(Reg))
 801       continue;
 802
 803     // If the register is either killed in or live through SuccBB it's also live
 804     // through BB.
 805     VarInfo &VI = getVarInfo(Reg);
 806     if (Kills.count(Reg) || VI.AliveBlocks.test(SuccBB->getNumber()))
 807       VI.AliveBlocks.set(NumNew);
 808   }
 809 }