1 //=- AArch64CallingConv.td - Calling Conventions for AArch64 -*- tablegen -*-=//
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 // This describes the calling conventions for AArch64 architecture.
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 /// CCIfAlign - Match of the original alignment of the arg
15 class CCIfAlign<string Align, CCAction A> :
16 CCIf<!strconcat("ArgFlags.getOrigAlign() == ", Align), A>;
17 /// CCIfBigEndian - Match only if we're in big endian mode.
18 class CCIfBigEndian<CCAction A> :
19 CCIf<"State.getMachineFunction().getDataLayout().isBigEndian()", A>;
21 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
22 // ARM AAPCS64 Calling Convention
23 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
25 def CC_AArch64_AAPCS : CallingConv<[
26 CCIfType<[iPTR], CCBitConvertToType<i64>>,
27 CCIfType<[v2f32], CCBitConvertToType<v2i32>>,
28 CCIfType<[v2f64, v4f32], CCBitConvertToType<v2i64>>,
30 // Big endian vectors must be passed as if they were 1-element vectors so that
31 // their lanes are in a consistent order.
32 CCIfBigEndian<CCIfType<[v2i32, v2f32, v4i16, v4f16, v8i8],
33 CCBitConvertToType<f64>>>,
34 CCIfBigEndian<CCIfType<[v2i64, v2f64, v4i32, v4f32, v8i16, v8f16, v16i8],
35 CCBitConvertToType<f128>>>,
37 // An SRet is passed in X8, not X0 like a normal pointer parameter.
38 CCIfSRet<CCIfType<[i64], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[X8], [W8]>>>,
40 // Put ByVal arguments directly on the stack. Minimum size and alignment of a
42 CCIfByVal<CCPassByVal<8, 8>>,
44 // The 'nest' parameter, if any, is passed in X18.
45 // Darwin uses X18 as the platform register and hence 'nest' isn't currently
47 CCIfNest<CCAssignToReg<[X18]>>,
49 // Pass SwiftSelf in a callee saved register.
50 CCIfSwiftSelf<CCIfType<[i64], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[X20], [W20]>>>,
52 // A SwiftError is passed in X21.
53 CCIfSwiftError<CCIfType<[i64], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[X21], [W21]>>>,
55 CCIfConsecutiveRegs<CCCustom<"CC_AArch64_Custom_Block">>,
57 // Handle i1, i8, i16, i32, i64, f32, f64 and v2f64 by passing in registers,
58 // up to eight each of GPR and FPR.
59 CCIfType<[i1, i8, i16], CCPromoteToType<i32>>,
60 CCIfType<[i32], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[W0, W1, W2, W3, W4, W5, W6, W7],
61 [X0, X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7]>>,
62 // i128 is split to two i64s, we can't fit half to register X7.
63 CCIfType<[i64], CCIfSplit<CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[X0, X2, X4, X6],
66 // i128 is split to two i64s, and its stack alignment is 16 bytes.
67 CCIfType<[i64], CCIfSplit<CCAssignToStackWithShadow<8, 16, [X7]>>>,
69 CCIfType<[i64], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[X0, X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7],
70 [W0, W1, W2, W3, W4, W5, W6, W7]>>,
71 CCIfType<[f16], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[H0, H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, H7],
72 [Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7]>>,
73 CCIfType<[f32], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[S0, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7],
74 [Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7]>>,
75 CCIfType<[f64], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7],
76 [Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7]>>,
77 CCIfType<[v1i64, v2i32, v4i16, v8i8, v1f64, v2f32, v4f16],
78 CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7],
79 [Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7]>>,
80 CCIfType<[f128, v2i64, v4i32, v8i16, v16i8, v4f32, v2f64, v8f16],
81 CCAssignToReg<[Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7]>>,
83 // If more than will fit in registers, pass them on the stack instead.
84 CCIfType<[i1, i8, i16, f16], CCAssignToStack<8, 8>>,
85 CCIfType<[i32, f32], CCAssignToStack<8, 8>>,
86 CCIfType<[i64, f64, v1f64, v2f32, v1i64, v2i32, v4i16, v8i8, v4f16],
87 CCAssignToStack<8, 8>>,
88 CCIfType<[f128, v2i64, v4i32, v8i16, v16i8, v4f32, v2f64, v8f16],
89 CCAssignToStack<16, 16>>
92 def RetCC_AArch64_AAPCS : CallingConv<[
93 CCIfType<[iPTR], CCBitConvertToType<i64>>,
94 CCIfType<[v2f32], CCBitConvertToType<v2i32>>,
95 CCIfType<[v2f64, v4f32], CCBitConvertToType<v2i64>>,
97 CCIfSwiftError<CCIfType<[i64], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[X21], [W21]>>>,
99 // Big endian vectors must be passed as if they were 1-element vectors so that
100 // their lanes are in a consistent order.
101 CCIfBigEndian<CCIfType<[v2i32, v2f32, v4i16, v4f16, v8i8],
102 CCBitConvertToType<f64>>>,
103 CCIfBigEndian<CCIfType<[v2i64, v2f64, v4i32, v4f32, v8i16, v8f16, v16i8],
104 CCBitConvertToType<f128>>>,
106 CCIfType<[i1, i8, i16], CCPromoteToType<i32>>,
107 CCIfType<[i32], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[W0, W1, W2, W3, W4, W5, W6, W7],
108 [X0, X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7]>>,
109 CCIfType<[i64], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[X0, X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7],
110 [W0, W1, W2, W3, W4, W5, W6, W7]>>,
111 CCIfType<[f16], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[H0, H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, H7],
112 [Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7]>>,
113 CCIfType<[f32], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[S0, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7],
114 [Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7]>>,
115 CCIfType<[f64], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7],
116 [Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7]>>,
117 CCIfType<[v1i64, v2i32, v4i16, v8i8, v1f64, v2f32, v4f16],
118 CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7],
119 [Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7]>>,
120 CCIfType<[f128, v2i64, v4i32, v8i16, v16i8, v4f32, v2f64, v8f16],
121 CCAssignToReg<[Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7]>>
124 // Vararg functions on windows pass floats in integer registers
125 def CC_AArch64_Win64_VarArg : CallingConv<[
126 CCIfType<[f16, f32], CCPromoteToType<f64>>,
127 CCIfType<[f64], CCBitConvertToType<i64>>,
128 CCDelegateTo<CC_AArch64_AAPCS>
132 // Darwin uses a calling convention which differs in only two ways
133 // from the standard one at this level:
134 // + i128s (i.e. split i64s) don't need even registers.
135 // + Stack slots are sized as needed rather than being at least 64-bit.
136 def CC_AArch64_DarwinPCS : CallingConv<[
137 CCIfType<[iPTR], CCBitConvertToType<i64>>,
138 CCIfType<[v2f32], CCBitConvertToType<v2i32>>,
139 CCIfType<[v2f64, v4f32, f128], CCBitConvertToType<v2i64>>,
141 // An SRet is passed in X8, not X0 like a normal pointer parameter.
142 CCIfSRet<CCIfType<[i64], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[X8], [W8]>>>,
144 // Put ByVal arguments directly on the stack. Minimum size and alignment of a
146 CCIfByVal<CCPassByVal<8, 8>>,
148 // Pass SwiftSelf in a callee saved register.
149 CCIfSwiftSelf<CCIfType<[i64], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[X20], [W20]>>>,
151 // A SwiftError is passed in X21.
152 CCIfSwiftError<CCIfType<[i64], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[X21], [W21]>>>,
154 CCIfConsecutiveRegs<CCCustom<"CC_AArch64_Custom_Block">>,
156 // Handle i1, i8, i16, i32, i64, f32, f64 and v2f64 by passing in registers,
157 // up to eight each of GPR and FPR.
158 CCIfType<[i1, i8, i16], CCPromoteToType<i32>>,
159 CCIfType<[i32], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[W0, W1, W2, W3, W4, W5, W6, W7],
160 [X0, X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7]>>,
161 // i128 is split to two i64s, we can't fit half to register X7.
163 CCIfSplit<CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[X0, X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6],
164 [W0, W1, W2, W3, W4, W5, W6]>>>,
165 // i128 is split to two i64s, and its stack alignment is 16 bytes.
166 CCIfType<[i64], CCIfSplit<CCAssignToStackWithShadow<8, 16, [X7]>>>,
168 CCIfType<[i64], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[X0, X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7],
169 [W0, W1, W2, W3, W4, W5, W6, W7]>>,
170 CCIfType<[f16], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[H0, H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, H7],
171 [Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7]>>,
172 CCIfType<[f32], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[S0, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7],
173 [Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7]>>,
174 CCIfType<[f64], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7],
175 [Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7]>>,
176 CCIfType<[v1i64, v2i32, v4i16, v8i8, v1f64, v2f32, v4f16],
177 CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7],
178 [Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7]>>,
179 CCIfType<[v2i64, v4i32, v8i16, v16i8, v4f32, v2f64, v8f16],
180 CCAssignToReg<[Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7]>>,
182 // If more than will fit in registers, pass them on the stack instead.
183 CCIf<"ValVT == MVT::i1 || ValVT == MVT::i8", CCAssignToStack<1, 1>>,
184 CCIf<"ValVT == MVT::i16 || ValVT == MVT::f16", CCAssignToStack<2, 2>>,
185 CCIfType<[i32, f32], CCAssignToStack<4, 4>>,
186 CCIfType<[i64, f64, v1f64, v2f32, v1i64, v2i32, v4i16, v8i8, v4f16],
187 CCAssignToStack<8, 8>>,
188 CCIfType<[v2i64, v4i32, v8i16, v16i8, v4f32, v2f64, v8f16],
189 CCAssignToStack<16, 16>>
192 def CC_AArch64_DarwinPCS_VarArg : CallingConv<[
193 CCIfType<[iPTR], CCBitConvertToType<i64>>,
194 CCIfType<[v2f32], CCBitConvertToType<v2i32>>,
195 CCIfType<[v2f64, v4f32, f128], CCBitConvertToType<v2i64>>,
197 CCIfConsecutiveRegs<CCCustom<"CC_AArch64_Custom_Stack_Block">>,
199 // Handle all scalar types as either i64 or f64.
200 CCIfType<[i8, i16, i32], CCPromoteToType<i64>>,
201 CCIfType<[f16, f32], CCPromoteToType<f64>>,
203 // Everything is on the stack.
204 // i128 is split to two i64s, and its stack alignment is 16 bytes.
205 CCIfType<[i64], CCIfSplit<CCAssignToStack<8, 16>>>,
206 CCIfType<[i64, f64, v1i64, v2i32, v4i16, v8i8, v1f64, v2f32, v4f16],
207 CCAssignToStack<8, 8>>,
208 CCIfType<[v2i64, v4i32, v8i16, v16i8, v4f32, v2f64, v8f16],
209 CCAssignToStack<16, 16>>
212 // The WebKit_JS calling convention only passes the first argument (the callee)
213 // in register and the remaining arguments on stack. We allow 32bit stack slots,
214 // so that WebKit can write partial values in the stack and define the other
215 // 32bit quantity as undef.
216 def CC_AArch64_WebKit_JS : CallingConv<[
217 // Handle i1, i8, i16, i32, and i64 passing in register X0 (W0).
218 CCIfType<[i1, i8, i16], CCPromoteToType<i32>>,
219 CCIfType<[i32], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[W0], [X0]>>,
220 CCIfType<[i64], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[X0], [W0]>>,
222 // Pass the remaining arguments on the stack instead.
223 CCIfType<[i32, f32], CCAssignToStack<4, 4>>,
224 CCIfType<[i64, f64], CCAssignToStack<8, 8>>
227 def RetCC_AArch64_WebKit_JS : CallingConv<[
228 CCIfType<[i32], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[W0, W1, W2, W3, W4, W5, W6, W7],
229 [X0, X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7]>>,
230 CCIfType<[i64], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[X0, X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7],
231 [W0, W1, W2, W3, W4, W5, W6, W7]>>,
232 CCIfType<[f32], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[S0, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7],
233 [Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7]>>,
234 CCIfType<[f64], CCAssignToRegWithShadow<[D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7],
235 [Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7]>>
238 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
239 // ARM64 Calling Convention for GHC
240 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
242 // This calling convention is specific to the Glasgow Haskell Compiler.
243 // The only documentation is the GHC source code, specifically the C header
246 // https://github.com/ghc/ghc/blob/master/includes/stg/MachRegs.h
248 // which defines the registers for the Spineless Tagless G-Machine (STG) that
249 // GHC uses to implement lazy evaluation. The generic STG machine has a set of
250 // registers which are mapped to appropriate set of architecture specific
251 // registers for each CPU architecture.
253 // The STG Machine is documented here:
255 // https://ghc.haskell.org/trac/ghc/wiki/Commentary/Compiler/GeneratedCode
257 // The AArch64 register mapping is under the heading "The ARMv8/AArch64 ABI
258 // register mapping".
260 def CC_AArch64_GHC : CallingConv<[
261 CCIfType<[iPTR], CCBitConvertToType<i64>>,
263 // Handle all vector types as either f64 or v2f64.
264 CCIfType<[v1i64, v2i32, v4i16, v8i8, v2f32], CCBitConvertToType<f64>>,
265 CCIfType<[v2i64, v4i32, v8i16, v16i8, v4f32, f128], CCBitConvertToType<v2f64>>,
267 CCIfType<[v2f64], CCAssignToReg<[Q4, Q5]>>,
268 CCIfType<[f32], CCAssignToReg<[S8, S9, S10, S11]>>,
269 CCIfType<[f64], CCAssignToReg<[D12, D13, D14, D15]>>,
271 // Promote i8/i16/i32 arguments to i64.
272 CCIfType<[i8, i16, i32], CCPromoteToType<i64>>,
274 // Pass in STG registers: Base, Sp, Hp, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, SpLim
275 CCIfType<[i64], CCAssignToReg<[X19, X20, X21, X22, X23, X24, X25, X26, X27, X28]>>
278 // FIXME: LR is only callee-saved in the sense that *we* preserve it and are
279 // presumably a callee to someone. External functions may not do so, but this
280 // is currently safe since BL has LR as an implicit-def and what happens after a
281 // tail call doesn't matter.
283 // It would be better to model its preservation semantics properly (create a
284 // vreg on entry, use it in RET & tail call generation; make that vreg def if we
285 // end up saving LR as part of a call frame). Watch this space...
286 def CSR_AArch64_AAPCS : CalleeSavedRegs<(add LR, FP, X19, X20, X21, X22,
287 X23, X24, X25, X26, X27, X28,
289 D12, D13, D14, D15)>;
291 // Constructors and destructors return 'this' in the iOS 64-bit C++ ABI; since
292 // 'this' and the pointer return value are both passed in X0 in these cases,
293 // this can be partially modelled by treating X0 as a callee-saved register;
294 // only the resulting RegMask is used; the SaveList is ignored
296 // (For generic ARM 64-bit ABI code, clang will not generate constructors or
297 // destructors with 'this' returns, so this RegMask will not be used in that
299 def CSR_AArch64_AAPCS_ThisReturn : CalleeSavedRegs<(add CSR_AArch64_AAPCS, X0)>;
301 def CSR_AArch64_AAPCS_SwiftError
302 : CalleeSavedRegs<(sub CSR_AArch64_AAPCS, X21)>;
304 // The function used by Darwin to obtain the address of a thread-local variable
305 // guarantees more than a normal AAPCS function. x16 and x17 are used on the
306 // fast path for calculation, but other registers except X0 (argument/return)
307 // and LR (it is a call, after all) are preserved.
308 def CSR_AArch64_TLS_Darwin
309 : CalleeSavedRegs<(add (sub (sequence "X%u", 1, 28), X16, X17),
311 (sequence "Q%u", 0, 31))>;
313 // We can only handle a register pair with adjacent registers, the register pair
314 // should belong to the same class as well. Since the access function on the
315 // fast path calls a function that follows CSR_AArch64_TLS_Darwin,
316 // CSR_AArch64_CXX_TLS_Darwin should be a subset of CSR_AArch64_TLS_Darwin.
317 def CSR_AArch64_CXX_TLS_Darwin
318 : CalleeSavedRegs<(add CSR_AArch64_AAPCS,
319 (sub (sequence "X%u", 1, 28), X15, X16, X17, X18),
320 (sequence "D%u", 0, 31))>;
322 // CSRs that are handled by prologue, epilogue.
323 def CSR_AArch64_CXX_TLS_Darwin_PE
324 : CalleeSavedRegs<(add LR, FP)>;
326 // CSRs that are handled explicitly via copies.
327 def CSR_AArch64_CXX_TLS_Darwin_ViaCopy
328 : CalleeSavedRegs<(sub CSR_AArch64_CXX_TLS_Darwin, LR, FP)>;
330 // The ELF stub used for TLS-descriptor access saves every feasible
331 // register. Only X0 and LR are clobbered.
332 def CSR_AArch64_TLS_ELF
333 : CalleeSavedRegs<(add (sequence "X%u", 1, 28), FP,
334 (sequence "Q%u", 0, 31))>;
336 def CSR_AArch64_AllRegs
337 : CalleeSavedRegs<(add (sequence "W%u", 0, 30), WSP,
338 (sequence "X%u", 0, 28), FP, LR, SP,
339 (sequence "B%u", 0, 31), (sequence "H%u", 0, 31),
340 (sequence "S%u", 0, 31), (sequence "D%u", 0, 31),
341 (sequence "Q%u", 0, 31))>;
343 def CSR_AArch64_NoRegs : CalleeSavedRegs<(add)>;
345 def CSR_AArch64_RT_MostRegs : CalleeSavedRegs<(add CSR_AArch64_AAPCS,
346 (sequence "X%u", 9, 15))>;
348 def CSR_AArch64_StackProbe_Windows
349 : CalleeSavedRegs<(add (sequence "X%u", 0, 15),
350 (sequence "X%u", 18, 28), FP, SP,
351 (sequence "Q%u", 0, 31))>;