lib/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFExpression.cpp

   1 //===-- DWARFExpression.cpp -----------------------------------------------===//
   2 //
   3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
   4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
   5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
   6 //
   7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   8
   9 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFExpression.h"
  10 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFUnit.h"
  11 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
  12 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
  13 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
  14 #include <cassert>
  15 #include <cstdint>
  16 #include <vector>
  17
  18 using namespace llvm;
  19 using namespace dwarf;
  20
  21 namespace llvm {
  22
  23 typedef std::vector<DWARFExpression::Operation::Description> DescVector;
  24
  25 static DescVector getDescriptions() {
  26   DescVector Descriptions;
  27   typedef DWARFExpression::Operation Op;
  28   typedef Op::Description Desc;
  29
  30   Descriptions.resize(0xff);
  31   Descriptions[DW_OP_addr] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SizeAddr);
  32   Descriptions[DW_OP_deref] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  33   Descriptions[DW_OP_const1u] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::Size1);
  34   Descriptions[DW_OP_const1s] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SignedSize1);
  35   Descriptions[DW_OP_const2u] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::Size2);
  36   Descriptions[DW_OP_const2s] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SignedSize2);
  37   Descriptions[DW_OP_const4u] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::Size4);
  38   Descriptions[DW_OP_const4s] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SignedSize4);
  39   Descriptions[DW_OP_const8u] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::Size8);
  40   Descriptions[DW_OP_const8s] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SignedSize8);
  41   Descriptions[DW_OP_constu] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SizeLEB);
  42   Descriptions[DW_OP_consts] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SignedSizeLEB);
  43   Descriptions[DW_OP_dup] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  44   Descriptions[DW_OP_drop] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  45   Descriptions[DW_OP_over] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  46   Descriptions[DW_OP_pick] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::Size1);
  47   Descriptions[DW_OP_swap] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  48   Descriptions[DW_OP_rot] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  49   Descriptions[DW_OP_xderef] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  50   Descriptions[DW_OP_abs] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  51   Descriptions[DW_OP_and] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  52   Descriptions[DW_OP_div] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  53   Descriptions[DW_OP_minus] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  54   Descriptions[DW_OP_mod] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  55   Descriptions[DW_OP_mul] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  56   Descriptions[DW_OP_neg] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  57   Descriptions[DW_OP_not] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  58   Descriptions[DW_OP_or] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  59   Descriptions[DW_OP_plus] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  60   Descriptions[DW_OP_plus_uconst] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SizeLEB);
  61   Descriptions[DW_OP_shl] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  62   Descriptions[DW_OP_shr] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  63   Descriptions[DW_OP_shra] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  64   Descriptions[DW_OP_xor] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  65   Descriptions[DW_OP_skip] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SignedSize2);
  66   Descriptions[DW_OP_bra] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SignedSize2);
  67   Descriptions[DW_OP_eq] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  68   Descriptions[DW_OP_ge] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  69   Descriptions[DW_OP_gt] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  70   Descriptions[DW_OP_le] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  71   Descriptions[DW_OP_lt] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  72   Descriptions[DW_OP_ne] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  73   for (uint16_t LA = DW_OP_lit0; LA <= DW_OP_lit31; ++LA)
  74     Descriptions[LA] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  75   for (uint16_t LA = DW_OP_reg0; LA <= DW_OP_reg31; ++LA)
  76     Descriptions[LA] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  77   for (uint16_t LA = DW_OP_breg0; LA <= DW_OP_breg31; ++LA)
  78     Descriptions[LA] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SignedSizeLEB);
  79   Descriptions[DW_OP_regx] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SizeLEB);
  80   Descriptions[DW_OP_fbreg] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SignedSizeLEB);
  81   Descriptions[DW_OP_bregx] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SizeLEB, Op::SignedSizeLEB);
  82   Descriptions[DW_OP_piece] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::SizeLEB);
  83   Descriptions[DW_OP_deref_size] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::Size1);
  84   Descriptions[DW_OP_xderef_size] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2, Op::Size1);
  85   Descriptions[DW_OP_nop] = Desc(Op::Dwarf2);
  86   Descriptions[DW_OP_push_object_address] = Desc(Op::Dwarf3);
  87   Descriptions[DW_OP_call2] = Desc(Op::Dwarf3, Op::Size2);
  88   Descriptions[DW_OP_call4] = Desc(Op::Dwarf3, Op::Size4);
  89   Descriptions[DW_OP_call_ref] = Desc(Op::Dwarf3, Op::SizeRefAddr);
  90   Descriptions[DW_OP_form_tls_address] = Desc(Op::Dwarf3);
  91   Descriptions[DW_OP_call_frame_cfa] = Desc(Op::Dwarf3);
  92   Descriptions[DW_OP_bit_piece] = Desc(Op::Dwarf3, Op::SizeLEB, Op::SizeLEB);
  93   Descriptions[DW_OP_implicit_value] =
  94       Desc(Op::Dwarf3, Op::SizeLEB, Op::SizeBlock);
  95   Descriptions[DW_OP_stack_value] = Desc(Op::Dwarf3);
  96   Descriptions[DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address] = Desc(Op::Dwarf3);
  97   Descriptions[DW_OP_addrx] = Desc(Op::Dwarf4, Op::SizeLEB);
  98   Descriptions[DW_OP_GNU_addr_index] = Desc(Op::Dwarf4, Op::SizeLEB);
  99   Descriptions[DW_OP_GNU_const_index] = Desc(Op::Dwarf4, Op::SizeLEB);
 100   Descriptions[DW_OP_GNU_entry_value] = Desc(Op::Dwarf4, Op::SizeLEB);
 101
 102   Descriptions[DW_OP_convert] = Desc(Op::Dwarf5, Op::BaseTypeRef);
 103   Descriptions[DW_OP_entry_value] = Desc(Op::Dwarf5, Op::SizeLEB);
 104
 105   return Descriptions;
 106 }
 107
 108 static DWARFExpression::Operation::Description getOpDesc(unsigned OpCode) {
 109   // FIXME: Make this constexpr once all compilers are smart enough to do it.
 110   static DescVector Descriptions = getDescriptions();
 111   // Handle possible corrupted or unsupported operation.
 112   if (OpCode >= Descriptions.size())
 113     return {};
 114   return Descriptions[OpCode];
 115 }
 116
 117 static uint8_t getRefAddrSize(uint8_t AddrSize, uint16_t Version) {
 118   return (Version == 2) ? AddrSize : 4;
 119 }
 120
 121 bool DWARFExpression::Operation::extract(DataExtractor Data, uint16_t Version,
 122                                          uint8_t AddressSize, uint64_t Offset) {
 123   Opcode = Data.getU8(&Offset);
 124
 125   Desc = getOpDesc(Opcode);
 126   if (Desc.Version == Operation::DwarfNA) {
 127     EndOffset = Offset;
 128     return false;
 129   }
 130
 131   for (unsigned Operand = 0; Operand < 2; ++Operand) {
 132     unsigned Size = Desc.Op[Operand];
 133     unsigned Signed = Size & Operation::SignBit;
 134
 135     if (Size == Operation::SizeNA)
 136       break;
 137
 138     switch (Size & ~Operation::SignBit) {
 139     case Operation::Size1:
 140       Operands[Operand] = Data.getU8(&Offset);
 141       if (Signed)
 142         Operands[Operand] = (int8_t)Operands[Operand];
 143       break;
 144     case Operation::Size2:
 145       Operands[Operand] = Data.getU16(&Offset);
 146       if (Signed)
 147         Operands[Operand] = (int16_t)Operands[Operand];
 148       break;
 149     case Operation::Size4:
 150       Operands[Operand] = Data.getU32(&Offset);
 151       if (Signed)
 152         Operands[Operand] = (int32_t)Operands[Operand];
 153       break;
 154     case Operation::Size8:
 155       Operands[Operand] = Data.getU64(&Offset);
 156       break;
 157     case Operation::SizeAddr:
 158       if (AddressSize == 8) {
 159         Operands[Operand] = Data.getU64(&Offset);
 160       } else if (AddressSize == 4) {
 161         Operands[Operand] = Data.getU32(&Offset);
 162       } else {
 163         assert(AddressSize == 2);
 164         Operands[Operand] = Data.getU16(&Offset);
 165       }
 166       break;
 167     case Operation::SizeRefAddr:
 168       if (getRefAddrSize(AddressSize, Version) == 8) {
 169         Operands[Operand] = Data.getU64(&Offset);
 170       } else if (getRefAddrSize(AddressSize, Version) == 4) {
 171         Operands[Operand] = Data.getU32(&Offset);
 172       } else {
 173         assert(getRefAddrSize(AddressSize, Version) == 2);
 174         Operands[Operand] = Data.getU16(&Offset);
 175       }
 176       break;
 177     case Operation::SizeLEB:
 178       if (Signed)
 179         Operands[Operand] = Data.getSLEB128(&Offset);
 180       else
 181         Operands[Operand] = Data.getULEB128(&Offset);
 182       break;
 183     case Operation::BaseTypeRef:
 184       Operands[Operand] = Data.getULEB128(&Offset);
 185       break;
 186     case Operation::SizeBlock:
 187       // We need a size, so this cannot be the first operand
 188       if (Operand == 0)
 189         return false;
 190       // Store the offset of the block as the value.
 191       Operands[Operand] = Offset;
 192       Offset += Operands[Operand - 1];
 193       break;
 194     default:
 195       llvm_unreachable("Unknown DWARFExpression Op size");
 196     }
 197
 198     OperandEndOffsets[Operand] = Offset;
 199   }
 200
 201   EndOffset = Offset;
 202   return true;
 203 }
 204
 205 static bool prettyPrintRegisterOp(raw_ostream &OS, uint8_t Opcode,
 206                                   uint64_t Operands[2],
 207                                   const MCRegisterInfo *MRI, bool isEH) {
 208   if (!MRI)
 209     return false;
 210
 211   uint64_t DwarfRegNum;
 212   unsigned OpNum = 0;
 213
 214   if (Opcode == DW_OP_bregx || Opcode == DW_OP_regx)
 215     DwarfRegNum = Operands[OpNum++];
 216   else if (Opcode >= DW_OP_breg0 && Opcode < DW_OP_bregx)
 217     DwarfRegNum = Opcode - DW_OP_breg0;
 218   else
 219     DwarfRegNum = Opcode - DW_OP_reg0;
 220
 221   if (Optional<unsigned> LLVMRegNum = MRI->getLLVMRegNum(DwarfRegNum, isEH)) {
 222     if (const char *RegName = MRI->getName(*LLVMRegNum)) {
 223       if ((Opcode >= DW_OP_breg0 && Opcode <= DW_OP_breg31) ||
 224           Opcode == DW_OP_bregx)
 225         OS << format(" %s%+" PRId64, RegName, Operands[OpNum]);
 226       else
 227         OS << ' ' << RegName;
 228       return true;
 229     }
 230   }
 231
 232   return false;
 233 }
 234
 235 bool DWARFExpression::Operation::print(raw_ostream &OS,
 236                                        const DWARFExpression *Expr,
 237                                        const MCRegisterInfo *RegInfo,
 238                                        DWARFUnit *U,
 239                                        bool isEH) {
 240   if (Error) {
 241     OS << "<decoding error>";
 242     return false;
 243   }
 244
 245   StringRef Name = OperationEncodingString(Opcode);
 246   assert(!Name.empty() && "DW_OP has no name!");
 247   OS << Name;
 248
 249   if ((Opcode >= DW_OP_breg0 && Opcode <= DW_OP_breg31) ||
 250       (Opcode >= DW_OP_reg0 && Opcode <= DW_OP_reg31) ||
 251       Opcode == DW_OP_bregx || Opcode == DW_OP_regx)
 252     if (prettyPrintRegisterOp(OS, Opcode, Operands, RegInfo, isEH))
 253       return true;
 254
 255   for (unsigned Operand = 0; Operand < 2; ++Operand) {
 256     unsigned Size = Desc.Op[Operand];
 257     unsigned Signed = Size & Operation::SignBit;
 258
 259     if (Size == Operation::SizeNA)
 260       break;
 261
 262     if (Size == Operation::BaseTypeRef && U) {
 263       auto Die = U->getDIEForOffset(U->getOffset() + Operands[Operand]);
 264       if (Die && Die.getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_base_type) {
 265         OS << format(" (0x%08" PRIx64 ")", U->getOffset() + Operands[Operand]);
 266         if (auto Name = Die.find(dwarf::DW_AT_name))
 267           OS << " \"" << Name->getAsCString() << "\"";
 268       } else {
 269         OS << format(" <invalid base_type ref: 0x%" PRIx64 ">",
 270                      Operands[Operand]);
 271       }
 272     } else if (Size == Operation::SizeBlock) {
 273       uint64_t Offset = Operands[Operand];
 274       for (unsigned i = 0; i < Operands[Operand - 1]; ++i)
 275         OS << format(" 0x%02x", Expr->Data.getU8(&Offset));
 276     } else {
 277       if (Signed)
 278         OS << format(" %+" PRId64, (int64_t)Operands[Operand]);
 279       else if (Opcode != DW_OP_entry_value &&
 280                Opcode != DW_OP_GNU_entry_value)
 281         OS << format(" 0x%" PRIx64, Operands[Operand]);
 282     }
 283   }
 284   return true;
 285 }
 286
 287 void DWARFExpression::print(raw_ostream &OS, const MCRegisterInfo *RegInfo,
 288                             DWARFUnit *U, bool IsEH) const {
 289   uint32_t EntryValExprSize = 0;
 290   for (auto &Op : *this) {
 291     if (!Op.print(OS, this, RegInfo, U, IsEH)) {
 292       uint64_t FailOffset = Op.getEndOffset();
 293       while (FailOffset < Data.getData().size())
 294         OS << format(" %02x", Data.getU8(&FailOffset));
 295       return;
 296     }
 297
 298     if (Op.getCode() == DW_OP_entry_value ||
 299         Op.getCode() == DW_OP_GNU_entry_value) {
 300       OS << "(";
 301       EntryValExprSize = Op.getRawOperand(0);
 302       continue;
 303     }
 304
 305     if (EntryValExprSize) {
 306       EntryValExprSize--;
 307       if (EntryValExprSize == 0)
 308         OS << ")";
 309     }
 310
 311     if (Op.getEndOffset() < Data.getData().size())
 312       OS << ", ";
 313   }
 314 }
 315
 316 bool DWARFExpression::Operation::verify(DWARFUnit *U) {
 317
 318   for (unsigned Operand = 0; Operand < 2; ++Operand) {
 319     unsigned Size = Desc.Op[Operand];
 320
 321     if (Size == Operation::SizeNA)
 322       break;
 323
 324     if (Size == Operation::BaseTypeRef) {
 325       auto Die = U->getDIEForOffset(U->getOffset() + Operands[Operand]);
 326       if (!Die || Die.getTag() != dwarf::DW_TAG_base_type) {
 327         Error = true;
 328         return false;
 329       }
 330     }
 331   }
 332
 333   return true;
 334 }
 335
 336 bool DWARFExpression::verify(DWARFUnit *U) {
 337   for (auto &Op : *this)
 338     if (!Op.verify(U))
 339       return false;
 340
 341   return true;
 342 }
 343
 344 } // namespace llvm