1 ========================
2 Building LLVM with CMake
3 ========================
11 `CMake <http://www.cmake.org/>`_ is a cross-platform build-generator tool. CMake
12 does not build the project, it generates the files needed by your build tool
13 (GNU make, Visual Studio, etc.) for building LLVM.
15 If **you are a new contributor**, please start with the :doc:`GettingStarted`
16 page. This page is geared for existing contributors moving from the
17 legacy configure/make system.
19 If you are really anxious about getting a functional LLVM build, go to the
20 `Quick start`_ section. If you are a CMake novice, start with `Basic CMake usage`_
21 and then go back to the `Quick start`_ section once you know what you are doing. The
22 `Options and variables`_ section is a reference for customizing your build. If
23 you already have experience with CMake, this is the recommended starting point.
25 This page is geared towards users of the LLVM CMake build. If you're looking for
26 information about modifying the LLVM CMake build system you may want to see the
27 :doc:`CMakePrimer` page. It has a basic overview of the CMake language.
34 We use here the command-line, non-interactive CMake interface.
36 #. `Download <http://www.cmake.org/cmake/resources/software.html>`_ and install
37 CMake. Version 3.4.3 is the minimum required.
39 #. Open a shell. Your development tools must be reachable from this shell
40 through the PATH environment variable.
42 #. Create a build directory. Building LLVM in the source
43 directory is not supported. cd to this directory:
45 .. code-block:: console
50 #. Execute this command in the shell replacing `path/to/llvm/source/root` with
51 the path to the root of your LLVM source tree:
53 .. code-block:: console
55 $ cmake path/to/llvm/source/root
57 CMake will detect your development environment, perform a series of tests, and
58 generate the files required for building LLVM. CMake will use default values
59 for all build parameters. See the `Options and variables`_ section for
60 a list of build parameters that you can modify.
62 This can fail if CMake can't detect your toolset, or if it thinks that the
63 environment is not sane enough. In this case, make sure that the toolset that
64 you intend to use is the only one reachable from the shell, and that the shell
65 itself is the correct one for your development environment. CMake will refuse
66 to build MinGW makefiles if you have a POSIX shell reachable through the PATH
67 environment variable, for instance. You can force CMake to use a given build
68 tool; for instructions, see the `Usage`_ section, below.
70 #. After CMake has finished running, proceed to use IDE project files, or start
71 the build from the build directory:
73 .. code-block:: console
77 The ``--build`` option tells ``cmake`` to invoke the underlying build
78 tool (``make``, ``ninja``, ``xcodebuild``, ``msbuild``, etc.)
80 The underlying build tool can be invoked directly, of course, but
81 the ``--build`` option is portable.
83 #. After LLVM has finished building, install it from the build directory:
85 .. code-block:: console
87 $ cmake --build . --target install
89 The ``--target`` option with ``install`` parameter in addition to
90 the ``--build`` option tells ``cmake`` to build the ``install`` target.
92 It is possible to set a different install prefix at installation time
93 by invoking the ``cmake_install.cmake`` script generated in the
96 .. code-block:: console
98 $ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/tmp/llvm -P cmake_install.cmake
100 .. _Basic CMake usage:
106 This section explains basic aspects of CMake
107 which you may need in your day-to-day usage.
109 CMake comes with extensive documentation, in the form of html files, and as
110 online help accessible via the ``cmake`` executable itself. Execute ``cmake
111 --help`` for further help options.
113 CMake allows you to specify a build tool (e.g., GNU make, Visual Studio,
114 or Xcode). If not specified on the command line, CMake tries to guess which
115 build tool to use, based on your environment. Once it has identified your
116 build tool, CMake uses the corresponding *Generator* to create files for your
117 build tool (e.g., Makefiles or Visual Studio or Xcode project files). You can
118 explicitly specify the generator with the command line option ``-G "Name of the
119 generator"``. To see a list of the available generators on your system, execute
121 .. code-block:: console
125 This will list the generator names at the end of the help text.
127 Generators' names are case-sensitive, and may contain spaces. For this reason,
128 you should enter them exactly as they are listed in the ``cmake --help``
129 output, in quotes. For example, to generate project files specifically for
130 Visual Studio 12, you can execute:
132 .. code-block:: console
134 $ cmake -G "Visual Studio 12" path/to/llvm/source/root
136 For a given development platform there can be more than one adequate
137 generator. If you use Visual Studio, "NMake Makefiles" is a generator you can use
138 for building with NMake. By default, CMake chooses the most specific generator
139 supported by your development environment. If you want an alternative generator,
140 you must tell this to CMake with the ``-G`` option.
144 Explain variables and cache. Move explanation here from #options section.
146 .. _Options and variables:
148 Options and variables
149 =====================
151 Variables customize how the build will be generated. Options are boolean
152 variables, with possible values ON/OFF. Options and variables are defined on the
153 CMake command line like this:
155 .. code-block:: console
157 $ cmake -DVARIABLE=value path/to/llvm/source
159 You can set a variable after the initial CMake invocation to change its
160 value. You can also undefine a variable:
162 .. code-block:: console
164 $ cmake -UVARIABLE path/to/llvm/source
166 Variables are stored in the CMake cache. This is a file named ``CMakeCache.txt``
167 stored at the root of your build directory that is generated by ``cmake``.
168 Editing it yourself is not recommended.
170 Variables are listed in the CMake cache and later in this document with
171 the variable name and type separated by a colon. You can also specify the
172 variable and type on the CMake command line:
174 .. code-block:: console
176 $ cmake -DVARIABLE:TYPE=value path/to/llvm/source
178 Frequently-used CMake variables
179 -------------------------------
181 Here are some of the CMake variables that are used often, along with a
182 brief explanation and LLVM-specific notes. For full documentation, consult the
183 CMake manual, or execute ``cmake --help-variable VARIABLE_NAME``.
185 **CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE**:STRING
186 Sets the build type for ``make``-based generators. Possible values are
187 Release, Debug, RelWithDebInfo and MinSizeRel. If you are using an IDE such as
188 Visual Studio, you should use the IDE settings to set the build type.
189 Be aware that Release and RelWithDebInfo use different optimization levels on
192 **CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX**:PATH
193 Path where LLVM will be installed if "make install" is invoked or the
194 "install" target is built.
196 **LLVM_LIBDIR_SUFFIX**:STRING
197 Extra suffix to append to the directory where libraries are to be
198 installed. On a 64-bit architecture, one could use ``-DLLVM_LIBDIR_SUFFIX=64``
199 to install libraries to ``/usr/lib64``.
201 **CMAKE_C_FLAGS**:STRING
202 Extra flags to use when compiling C source files.
204 **CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS**:STRING
205 Extra flags to use when compiling C++ source files.
207 .. _LLVM-specific variables:
209 LLVM-specific variables
210 -----------------------
212 **LLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD**:STRING
213 Semicolon-separated list of targets to build, or *all* for building all
214 targets. Case-sensitive. Defaults to *all*. Example:
215 ``-DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD="X86;PowerPC"``.
217 **LLVM_BUILD_TOOLS**:BOOL
218 Build LLVM tools. Defaults to ON. Targets for building each tool are generated
219 in any case. You can build a tool separately by invoking its target. For
220 example, you can build *llvm-as* with a Makefile-based system by executing *make
221 llvm-as* at the root of your build directory.
223 **LLVM_INCLUDE_TOOLS**:BOOL
224 Generate build targets for the LLVM tools. Defaults to ON. You can use this
225 option to disable the generation of build targets for the LLVM tools.
227 **LLVM_INSTALL_BINUTILS_SYMLINKS**:BOOL
228 Install symlinks from the binutils tool names to the corresponding LLVM tools.
229 For example, ar will be symlinked to llvm-ar.
231 **LLVM_BUILD_EXAMPLES**:BOOL
232 Build LLVM examples. Defaults to OFF. Targets for building each example are
233 generated in any case. See documentation for *LLVM_BUILD_TOOLS* above for more
236 **LLVM_INCLUDE_EXAMPLES**:BOOL
237 Generate build targets for the LLVM examples. Defaults to ON. You can use this
238 option to disable the generation of build targets for the LLVM examples.
240 **LLVM_BUILD_TESTS**:BOOL
241 Build LLVM unit tests. Defaults to OFF. Targets for building each unit test
242 are generated in any case. You can build a specific unit test using the
243 targets defined under *unittests*, such as ADTTests, IRTests, SupportTests,
244 etc. (Search for ``add_llvm_unittest`` in the subdirectories of *unittests*
245 for a complete list of unit tests.) It is possible to build all unit tests
246 with the target *UnitTests*.
248 **LLVM_INCLUDE_TESTS**:BOOL
249 Generate build targets for the LLVM unit tests. Defaults to ON. You can use
250 this option to disable the generation of build targets for the LLVM unit
253 **LLVM_BUILD_BENCHMARKS**:BOOL
254 Adds benchmarks to the list of default targets. Defaults to OFF.
256 **LLVM_INCLUDE_BENCHMARKS**:BOOL
257 Generate build targets for the LLVM benchmarks. Defaults to ON.
259 **LLVM_APPEND_VC_REV**:BOOL
260 Embed version control revision info (svn revision number or Git revision id).
261 The version info is provided by the ``LLVM_REVISION`` macro in
262 ``llvm/include/llvm/Support/VCSRevision.h``. Developers using git who don't
263 need revision info can disable this option to avoid re-linking most binaries
264 after a branch switch. Defaults to ON.
266 **LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS**:BOOL
267 Build with threads support, if available. Defaults to ON.
269 **LLVM_ENABLE_CXX1Y**:BOOL
270 Build in C++1y mode, if available. Defaults to OFF.
272 **LLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS**:BOOL
273 Enables code assertions. Defaults to ON if and only if ``CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE``
276 **LLVM_ENABLE_EH**:BOOL
277 Build LLVM with exception-handling support. This is necessary if you wish to
278 link against LLVM libraries and make use of C++ exceptions in your own code
279 that need to propagate through LLVM code. Defaults to OFF.
281 **LLVM_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_CHECKS**:BOOL
282 Enable additional time/memory expensive checking. Defaults to OFF.
284 **LLVM_ENABLE_PIC**:BOOL
285 Add the ``-fPIC`` flag to the compiler command-line, if the compiler supports
286 this flag. Some systems, like Windows, do not need this flag. Defaults to ON.
288 **LLVM_ENABLE_RTTI**:BOOL
289 Build LLVM with run-time type information. Defaults to OFF.
291 **LLVM_ENABLE_WARNINGS**:BOOL
292 Enable all compiler warnings. Defaults to ON.
294 **LLVM_ENABLE_PEDANTIC**:BOOL
295 Enable pedantic mode. This disables compiler-specific extensions, if
296 possible. Defaults to ON.
298 **LLVM_ENABLE_WERROR**:BOOL
299 Stop and fail the build, if a compiler warning is triggered. Defaults to OFF.
301 **LLVM_ABI_BREAKING_CHECKS**:STRING
302 Used to decide if LLVM should be built with ABI breaking checks or
303 not. Allowed values are `WITH_ASSERTS` (default), `FORCE_ON` and
304 `FORCE_OFF`. `WITH_ASSERTS` turns on ABI breaking checks in an
305 assertion enabled build. `FORCE_ON` (`FORCE_OFF`) turns them on
306 (off) irrespective of whether normal (`NDEBUG`-based) assertions are
307 enabled or not. A version of LLVM built with ABI breaking checks
308 is not ABI compatible with a version built without it.
310 **LLVM_BUILD_32_BITS**:BOOL
311 Build 32-bit executables and libraries on 64-bit systems. This option is
312 available only on some 64-bit Unix systems. Defaults to OFF.
314 **LLVM_TARGET_ARCH**:STRING
315 LLVM target to use for native code generation. This is required for JIT
316 generation. It defaults to "host", meaning that it shall pick the architecture
317 of the machine where LLVM is being built. If you are cross-compiling, set it
318 to the target architecture name.
320 **LLVM_TABLEGEN**:STRING
321 Full path to a native TableGen executable (usually named ``llvm-tblgen``). This is
322 intended for cross-compiling: if the user sets this variable, no native
323 TableGen will be created.
325 **LLVM_LIT_ARGS**:STRING
326 Arguments given to lit. ``make check`` and ``make clang-test`` are affected.
327 By default, ``'-sv --no-progress-bar'`` on Visual C++ and Xcode, ``'-sv'`` on
330 **LLVM_LIT_TOOLS_DIR**:PATH
331 The path to GnuWin32 tools for tests. Valid on Windows host. Defaults to
332 the empty string, in which case lit will look for tools needed for tests
333 (e.g. ``grep``, ``sort``, etc.) in your %PATH%. If GnuWin32 is not in your
334 %PATH%, then you can set this variable to the GnuWin32 directory so that
335 lit can find tools needed for tests in that directory.
337 **LLVM_ENABLE_FFI**:BOOL
338 Indicates whether the LLVM Interpreter will be linked with the Foreign Function
339 Interface library (libffi) in order to enable calling external functions.
340 If the library or its headers are installed in a custom
341 location, you can also set the variables FFI_INCLUDE_DIR and
342 FFI_LIBRARY_DIR to the directories where ffi.h and libffi.so can be found,
343 respectively. Defaults to OFF.
345 **LLVM_EXTERNAL_{CLANG,LLD,POLLY}_SOURCE_DIR**:PATH
346 These variables specify the path to the source directory for the external
347 LLVM projects Clang, lld, and Polly, respectively, relative to the top-level
348 source directory. If the in-tree subdirectory for an external project
349 exists (e.g., llvm/tools/clang for Clang), then the corresponding variable
350 will not be used. If the variable for an external project does not point
351 to a valid path, then that project will not be built.
353 **LLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS**:STRING
354 Semicolon-separated list of projects to build, or *all* for building all
355 (clang, libcxx, libcxxabi, lldb, compiler-rt, lld, polly) projects.
356 This flag assumes that projects are checked out side-by-side and not nested,
357 i.e. clang needs to be in parallel of llvm instead of nested in `llvm/tools`.
358 This feature allows to have one build for only LLVM and another for clang+llvm
359 using the same source checkout.
361 **LLVM_EXTERNAL_PROJECTS**:STRING
362 Semicolon-separated list of additional external projects to build as part of
363 llvm. For each project LLVM_EXTERNAL_<NAME>_SOURCE_DIR have to be specified
364 with the path for the source code of the project. Example:
365 ``-DLLVM_EXTERNAL_PROJECTS="Foo;Bar"
366 -DLLVM_EXTERNAL_FOO_SOURCE_DIR=/src/foo
367 -DLLVM_EXTERNAL_BAR_SOURCE_DIR=/src/bar``.
369 **LLVM_USE_OPROFILE**:BOOL
370 Enable building OProfile JIT support. Defaults to OFF.
372 **LLVM_PROFDATA_FILE**:PATH
373 Path to a profdata file to pass into clang's -fprofile-instr-use flag. This
374 can only be specified if you're building with clang.
376 **LLVM_USE_INTEL_JITEVENTS**:BOOL
377 Enable building support for Intel JIT Events API. Defaults to OFF.
379 **LLVM_ENABLE_LIBPFM**:BOOL
380 Enable building with libpfm to support hardware counter measurements in LLVM
384 **LLVM_USE_PERF**:BOOL
385 Enable building support for Perf (linux profiling tool) JIT support. Defaults to OFF.
387 **LLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB**:BOOL
388 Enable building with zlib to support compression/uncompression in LLVM tools.
391 **LLVM_ENABLE_DIA_SDK**:BOOL
392 Enable building with MSVC DIA SDK for PDB debugging support. Available
393 only with MSVC. Defaults to ON.
395 **LLVM_USE_SANITIZER**:STRING
396 Define the sanitizer used to build LLVM binaries and tests. Possible values
397 are ``Address``, ``Memory``, ``MemoryWithOrigins``, ``Undefined``, ``Thread``,
398 and ``Address;Undefined``. Defaults to empty string.
400 **LLVM_ENABLE_LTO**:STRING
401 Add ``-flto`` or ``-flto=`` flags to the compile and link command
402 lines, enabling link-time optimization. Possible values are ``Off``,
403 ``On``, ``Thin`` and ``Full``. Defaults to OFF.
405 **LLVM_USE_LINKER**:STRING
406 Add ``-fuse-ld={name}`` to the link invocation. The possible value depend on
407 your compiler, for clang the value can be an absolute path to your custom
408 linker, otherwise clang will prefix the name with ``ld.`` and apply its usual
409 search. For example to link LLVM with the Gold linker, cmake can be invoked
410 with ``-DLLVM_USE_LINKER=gold``.
412 **LLVM_ENABLE_LLD**:BOOL
413 This option is equivalent to `-DLLVM_USE_LINKER=lld`, except during a 2-stage
414 build where a dependency is added from the first stage to the second ensuring
415 that lld is built before stage2 begins.
417 **LLVM_PARALLEL_COMPILE_JOBS**:STRING
418 Define the maximum number of concurrent compilation jobs.
420 **LLVM_PARALLEL_LINK_JOBS**:STRING
421 Define the maximum number of concurrent link jobs.
423 **LLVM_BUILD_DOCS**:BOOL
424 Adds all *enabled* documentation targets (i.e. Doxgyen and Sphinx targets) as
425 dependencies of the default build targets. This results in all of the (enabled)
426 documentation targets being as part of a normal build. If the ``install``
427 target is run then this also enables all built documentation targets to be
428 installed. Defaults to OFF. To enable a particular documentation target, see
429 see LLVM_ENABLE_SPHINX and LLVM_ENABLE_DOXYGEN.
431 **LLVM_ENABLE_DOXYGEN**:BOOL
432 Enables the generation of browsable HTML documentation using doxygen.
435 **LLVM_ENABLE_DOXYGEN_QT_HELP**:BOOL
436 Enables the generation of a Qt Compressed Help file. Defaults to OFF.
437 This affects the make target ``doxygen-llvm``. When enabled, apart from
438 the normal HTML output generated by doxygen, this will produce a QCH file
439 named ``org.llvm.qch``. You can then load this file into Qt Creator.
440 This option is only useful in combination with ``-DLLVM_ENABLE_DOXYGEN=ON``;
441 otherwise this has no effect.
443 **LLVM_DOXYGEN_QCH_FILENAME**:STRING
444 The filename of the Qt Compressed Help file that will be generated when
445 ``-DLLVM_ENABLE_DOXYGEN=ON`` and
446 ``-DLLVM_ENABLE_DOXYGEN_QT_HELP=ON`` are given. Defaults to
448 This option is only useful in combination with
449 ``-DLLVM_ENABLE_DOXYGEN_QT_HELP=ON``;
450 otherwise it has no effect.
452 **LLVM_DOXYGEN_QHP_NAMESPACE**:STRING
453 Namespace under which the intermediate Qt Help Project file lives. See `Qt
455 for more information. Defaults to "org.llvm". This option is only useful in
456 combination with ``-DLLVM_ENABLE_DOXYGEN_QT_HELP=ON``; otherwise
459 **LLVM_DOXYGEN_QHP_CUST_FILTER_NAME**:STRING
460 See `Qt Help Project`_ for
461 more information. Defaults to the CMake variable ``${PACKAGE_STRING}`` which
462 is a combination of the package name and version string. This filter can then
463 be used in Qt Creator to select only documentation from LLVM when browsing
464 through all the help files that you might have loaded. This option is only
465 useful in combination with ``-DLLVM_ENABLE_DOXYGEN_QT_HELP=ON``;
466 otherwise it has no effect.
468 .. _Qt Help Project: http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qthelpproject.html#custom-filters
470 **LLVM_DOXYGEN_QHELPGENERATOR_PATH**:STRING
471 The path to the ``qhelpgenerator`` executable. Defaults to whatever CMake's
472 ``find_program()`` can find. This option is only useful in combination with
473 ``-DLLVM_ENABLE_DOXYGEN_QT_HELP=ON``; otherwise it has no
476 **LLVM_DOXYGEN_SVG**:BOOL
477 Uses .svg files instead of .png files for graphs in the Doxygen output.
480 **LLVM_INSTALL_DOXYGEN_HTML_DIR**:STRING
481 The path to install Doxygen-generated HTML documentation to. This path can
482 either be absolute or relative to the CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX. Defaults to
483 `share/doc/llvm/doxygen-html`.
485 **LLVM_ENABLE_SPHINX**:BOOL
486 If specified, CMake will search for the ``sphinx-build`` executable and will make
487 the ``SPHINX_OUTPUT_HTML`` and ``SPHINX_OUTPUT_MAN`` CMake options available.
490 **SPHINX_EXECUTABLE**:STRING
491 The path to the ``sphinx-build`` executable detected by CMake.
492 For installation instructions, see
493 http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/latest/install.html
495 **SPHINX_OUTPUT_HTML**:BOOL
496 If enabled (and ``LLVM_ENABLE_SPHINX`` is enabled) then the targets for
497 building the documentation as html are added (but not built by default unless
498 ``LLVM_BUILD_DOCS`` is enabled). There is a target for each project in the
499 source tree that uses sphinx (e.g. ``docs-llvm-html``, ``docs-clang-html``
500 and ``docs-lld-html``). Defaults to ON.
502 **SPHINX_OUTPUT_MAN**:BOOL
503 If enabled (and ``LLVM_ENABLE_SPHINX`` is enabled) the targets for building
504 the man pages are added (but not built by default unless ``LLVM_BUILD_DOCS``
505 is enabled). Currently the only target added is ``docs-llvm-man``. Defaults
508 **SPHINX_WARNINGS_AS_ERRORS**:BOOL
509 If enabled then sphinx documentation warnings will be treated as
510 errors. Defaults to ON.
512 **LLVM_INSTALL_SPHINX_HTML_DIR**:STRING
513 The path to install Sphinx-generated HTML documentation to. This path can
514 either be absolute or relative to the CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX. Defaults to
515 `share/doc/llvm/html`.
517 **LLVM_INSTALL_OCAMLDOC_HTML_DIR**:STRING
518 The path to install OCamldoc-generated HTML documentation to. This path can
519 either be absolute or relative to the CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX. Defaults to
520 `share/doc/llvm/ocaml-html`.
522 **LLVM_CREATE_XCODE_TOOLCHAIN**:BOOL
523 OS X Only: If enabled CMake will generate a target named
524 'install-xcode-toolchain'. This target will create a directory at
525 $CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX/Toolchains containing an xctoolchain directory which can
526 be used to override the default system tools.
528 **LLVM_BUILD_LLVM_DYLIB**:BOOL
529 If enabled, the target for building the libLLVM shared library is added.
530 This library contains all of LLVM's components in a single shared library.
531 Defaults to OFF. This cannot be used in conjunction with BUILD_SHARED_LIBS.
532 Tools will only be linked to the libLLVM shared library if LLVM_LINK_LLVM_DYLIB
534 The components in the library can be customised by setting LLVM_DYLIB_COMPONENTS
535 to a list of the desired components.
537 **LLVM_LINK_LLVM_DYLIB**:BOOL
538 If enabled, tools will be linked with the libLLVM shared library. Defaults
539 to OFF. Setting LLVM_LINK_LLVM_DYLIB to ON also sets LLVM_BUILD_LLVM_DYLIB
542 **BUILD_SHARED_LIBS**:BOOL
543 Flag indicating if each LLVM component (e.g. Support) is built as a shared
544 library (ON) or as a static library (OFF). Its default value is OFF. On
545 Windows, shared libraries may be used when building with MinGW, including
546 mingw-w64, but not when building with the Microsoft toolchain.
548 .. note:: BUILD_SHARED_LIBS is only recommended for use by LLVM developers.
549 If you want to build LLVM as a shared library, you should use the
550 ``LLVM_BUILD_LLVM_DYLIB`` option.
552 **LLVM_OPTIMIZED_TABLEGEN**:BOOL
553 If enabled and building a debug or asserts build the CMake build system will
554 generate a Release build tree to build a fully optimized tablegen for use
555 during the build. Enabling this option can significantly speed up build times
556 especially when building LLVM in Debug configurations.
558 **LLVM_REVERSE_ITERATION**:BOOL
559 If enabled, all supported unordered llvm containers would be iterated in
560 reverse order. This is useful for uncovering non-determinism caused by
561 iteration of unordered containers.
563 **LLVM_BUILD_INSTRUMENTED_COVERAGE**:BOOL
564 If enabled, `source-based code coverage
565 <http://clang.llvm.org/docs/SourceBasedCodeCoverage.html>`_ instrumentation
566 is enabled while building llvm.
568 **LLVM_CCACHE_BUILD**:BOOL
569 If enabled and the ``ccache`` program is available, then LLVM will be
570 built using ``ccache`` to speed up rebuilds of LLVM and its components.
571 Defaults to OFF. The size and location of the cache maintained
572 by ``ccache`` can be adjusted via the LLVM_CCACHE_MAXSIZE and LLVM_CCACHE_DIR
573 options, which are passed to the CCACHE_MAXSIZE and CCACHE_DIR environment
574 variables, respectively.
579 Recently LLVM and Clang have been adding some more complicated build system
580 features. Utilizing these new features often involves a complicated chain of
581 CMake variables passed on the command line. Clang provides a collection of CMake
582 cache scripts to make these features more approachable.
584 CMake cache files are utilized using CMake's -C flag:
586 .. code-block:: console
588 $ cmake -C <path to cache file> <path to sources>
590 CMake cache scripts are processed in an isolated scope, only cached variables
591 remain set when the main configuration runs. CMake cached variables do not reset
592 variables that are already set unless the FORCE option is specified.
594 A few notes about CMake Caches:
596 - Order of command line arguments is important
598 - -D arguments specified before -C are set before the cache is processed and
599 can be read inside the cache file
600 - -D arguments specified after -C are set after the cache is processed and
601 are unset inside the cache file
603 - All -D arguments will override cache file settings
604 - CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE is evaluated after both the cache file and the command
606 - It is recommended that all -D options should be specified *before* -C
608 For more information about some of the advanced build configurations supported
609 via Cache files see :doc:`AdvancedBuilds`.
614 Testing is performed when the *check-all* target is built. For instance, if you are
615 using Makefiles, execute this command in the root of your build directory:
617 .. code-block:: console
621 On Visual Studio, you may run tests by building the project "check-all".
622 For more information about testing, see the :doc:`TestingGuide`.
627 See `this wiki page <http://www.vtk.org/Wiki/CMake_Cross_Compiling>`_ for
628 generic instructions on how to cross-compile with CMake. It goes into detailed
629 explanations and may seem daunting, but it is not. On the wiki page there are
630 several examples including toolchain files. Go directly to `this section
631 <http://www.vtk.org/Wiki/CMake_Cross_Compiling#Information_how_to_set_up_various_cross_compiling_toolchains>`_
632 for a quick solution.
634 Also see the `LLVM-specific variables`_ section for variables used when
637 Embedding LLVM in your project
638 ==============================
640 From LLVM 3.5 onwards both the CMake and autoconf/Makefile build systems export
641 LLVM libraries as importable CMake targets. This means that clients of LLVM can
642 now reliably use CMake to develop their own LLVM-based projects against an
643 installed version of LLVM regardless of how it was built.
645 Here is a simple example of a CMakeLists.txt file that imports the LLVM libraries
646 and uses them to build a simple application ``simple-tool``.
648 .. code-block:: cmake
650 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.3)
651 project(SimpleProject)
653 find_package(LLVM REQUIRED CONFIG)
655 message(STATUS "Found LLVM ${LLVM_PACKAGE_VERSION}")
656 message(STATUS "Using LLVMConfig.cmake in: ${LLVM_DIR}")
658 # Set your project compile flags.
659 # E.g. if using the C++ header files
660 # you will need to enable C++11 support
663 include_directories(${LLVM_INCLUDE_DIRS})
664 add_definitions(${LLVM_DEFINITIONS})
666 # Now build our tools
667 add_executable(simple-tool tool.cpp)
669 # Find the libraries that correspond to the LLVM components
670 # that we wish to use
671 llvm_map_components_to_libnames(llvm_libs support core irreader)
673 # Link against LLVM libraries
674 target_link_libraries(simple-tool ${llvm_libs})
676 The ``find_package(...)`` directive when used in CONFIG mode (as in the above
677 example) will look for the ``LLVMConfig.cmake`` file in various locations (see
678 cmake manual for details). It creates a ``LLVM_DIR`` cache entry to save the
679 directory where ``LLVMConfig.cmake`` is found or allows the user to specify the
680 directory (e.g. by passing ``-DLLVM_DIR=/usr/lib/cmake/llvm`` to
681 the ``cmake`` command or by setting it directly in ``ccmake`` or ``cmake-gui``).
683 This file is available in two different locations.
685 * ``<INSTALL_PREFIX>/lib/cmake/llvm/LLVMConfig.cmake`` where
686 ``<INSTALL_PREFIX>`` is the install prefix of an installed version of LLVM.
687 On Linux typically this is ``/usr/lib/cmake/llvm/LLVMConfig.cmake``.
689 * ``<LLVM_BUILD_ROOT>/lib/cmake/llvm/LLVMConfig.cmake`` where
690 ``<LLVM_BUILD_ROOT>`` is the root of the LLVM build tree. **Note: this is only
691 available when building LLVM with CMake.**
693 If LLVM is installed in your operating system's normal installation prefix (e.g.
694 on Linux this is usually ``/usr/``) ``find_package(LLVM ...)`` will
695 automatically find LLVM if it is installed correctly. If LLVM is not installed
696 or you wish to build directly against the LLVM build tree you can use
697 ``LLVM_DIR`` as previously mentioned.
699 The ``LLVMConfig.cmake`` file sets various useful variables. Notable variables
703 The path to the LLVM CMake directory (i.e. the directory containing
707 A list of preprocessor defines that should be used when building against LLVM.
709 ``LLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS``
710 This is set to ON if LLVM was built with assertions, otherwise OFF.
713 This is set to ON if LLVM was built with exception handling (EH) enabled,
717 This is set to ON if LLVM was built with run time type information (RTTI),
720 ``LLVM_INCLUDE_DIRS``
721 A list of include paths to directories containing LLVM header files.
723 ``LLVM_PACKAGE_VERSION``
724 The LLVM version. This string can be used with CMake conditionals, e.g., ``if
725 (${LLVM_PACKAGE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS "3.5")``.
727 ``LLVM_TOOLS_BINARY_DIR``
728 The path to the directory containing the LLVM tools (e.g. ``llvm-as``).
730 Notice that in the above example we link ``simple-tool`` against several LLVM
731 libraries. The list of libraries is determined by using the
732 ``llvm_map_components_to_libnames()`` CMake function. For a list of available
733 components look at the output of running ``llvm-config --components``.
735 Note that for LLVM < 3.5 ``llvm_map_components_to_libraries()`` was
736 used instead of ``llvm_map_components_to_libnames()``. This is now deprecated
737 and will be removed in a future version of LLVM.
739 .. _cmake-out-of-source-pass:
741 Developing LLVM passes out of source
742 ------------------------------------
744 It is possible to develop LLVM passes out of LLVM's source tree (i.e. against an
745 installed or built LLVM). An example of a project layout is provided below.
758 Contents of ``<project dir>/CMakeLists.txt``:
760 .. code-block:: cmake
762 find_package(LLVM REQUIRED CONFIG)
764 add_definitions(${LLVM_DEFINITIONS})
765 include_directories(${LLVM_INCLUDE_DIRS})
767 add_subdirectory(<pass name>)
769 Contents of ``<project dir>/<pass name>/CMakeLists.txt``:
771 .. code-block:: cmake
773 add_library(LLVMPassname MODULE Pass.cpp)
775 Note if you intend for this pass to be merged into the LLVM source tree at some
776 point in the future it might make more sense to use LLVM's internal
777 ``add_llvm_loadable_module`` function instead by...
780 Adding the following to ``<project dir>/CMakeLists.txt`` (after
781 ``find_package(LLVM ...)``)
783 .. code-block:: cmake
785 list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${LLVM_CMAKE_DIR}")
788 And then changing ``<project dir>/<pass name>/CMakeLists.txt`` to
790 .. code-block:: cmake
792 add_llvm_loadable_module(LLVMPassname
796 When you are done developing your pass, you may wish to integrate it
797 into the LLVM source tree. You can achieve it in two easy steps:
799 #. Copying ``<pass name>`` folder into ``<LLVM root>/lib/Transform`` directory.
801 #. Adding ``add_subdirectory(<pass name>)`` line into
802 ``<LLVM root>/lib/Transform/CMakeLists.txt``.
804 Compiler/Platform-specific topics
805 =================================
807 Notes for specific compilers and/or platforms.
812 **LLVM_COMPILER_JOBS**:STRING
813 Specifies the maximum number of parallel compiler jobs to use per project
814 when building with msbuild or Visual Studio. Only supported for the Visual
815 Studio 2010 CMake generator. 0 means use all processors. Default is 0.