1 //===- CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h - Simplify creation of MIs --*- C++ -*-===//
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 // This file exposes a function named BuildMI, which is useful for dramatically
10 // simplifying how MachineInstr's are created. It allows use of code like this:
12 // M = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(X86::ADD8rr), Dst)
16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
18 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_MACHINEINSTRBUILDER_H
19 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_MACHINEINSTRBUILDER_H
21 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Utils.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBundle.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/IR/InstrTypes.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
53 DefineNoRead
= Define
| Undef
,
54 ImplicitDefine
= Implicit
| Define
,
55 ImplicitKill
= Implicit
| Kill
58 } // end namespace RegState
60 class MachineInstrBuilder
{
61 MachineFunction
*MF
= nullptr;
62 MachineInstr
*MI
= nullptr;
65 MachineInstrBuilder() = default;
67 /// Create a MachineInstrBuilder for manipulating an existing instruction.
68 /// F must be the machine function that was used to allocate I.
69 MachineInstrBuilder(MachineFunction
&F
, MachineInstr
*I
) : MF(&F
), MI(I
) {}
70 MachineInstrBuilder(MachineFunction
&F
, MachineBasicBlock::iterator I
)
73 /// Allow automatic conversion to the machine instruction we are working on.
74 operator MachineInstr
*() const { return MI
; }
75 MachineInstr
*operator->() const { return MI
; }
76 operator MachineBasicBlock::iterator() const { return MI
; }
78 /// If conversion operators fail, use this method to get the MachineInstr
80 MachineInstr
*getInstr() const { return MI
; }
82 /// Get the register for the operand index.
83 /// The operand at the index should be a register (asserted by
85 Register
getReg(unsigned Idx
) const { return MI
->getOperand(Idx
).getReg(); }
87 /// Add a new virtual register operand.
88 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addReg(unsigned RegNo
, unsigned flags
= 0,
89 unsigned SubReg
= 0) const {
90 assert((flags
& 0x1) == 0 &&
91 "Passing in 'true' to addReg is forbidden! Use enums instead.");
92 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateReg(RegNo
,
93 flags
& RegState::Define
,
94 flags
& RegState::Implicit
,
95 flags
& RegState::Kill
,
96 flags
& RegState::Dead
,
97 flags
& RegState::Undef
,
98 flags
& RegState::EarlyClobber
,
100 flags
& RegState::Debug
,
101 flags
& RegState::InternalRead
,
102 flags
& RegState::Renamable
));
106 /// Add a virtual register definition operand.
107 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addDef(unsigned RegNo
, unsigned Flags
= 0,
108 unsigned SubReg
= 0) const {
109 return addReg(RegNo
, Flags
| RegState::Define
, SubReg
);
112 /// Add a virtual register use operand. It is an error for Flags to contain
113 /// `RegState::Define` when calling this function.
114 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addUse(unsigned RegNo
, unsigned Flags
= 0,
115 unsigned SubReg
= 0) const {
116 assert(!(Flags
& RegState::Define
) &&
117 "Misleading addUse defines register, use addReg instead.");
118 return addReg(RegNo
, Flags
, SubReg
);
121 /// Add a new immediate operand.
122 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addImm(int64_t Val
) const {
123 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateImm(Val
));
127 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addCImm(const ConstantInt
*Val
) const {
128 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateCImm(Val
));
132 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addFPImm(const ConstantFP
*Val
) const {
133 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateFPImm(Val
));
137 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addMBB(MachineBasicBlock
*MBB
,
138 unsigned char TargetFlags
= 0) const {
139 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateMBB(MBB
, TargetFlags
));
143 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addFrameIndex(int Idx
) const {
144 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateFI(Idx
));
148 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addConstantPoolIndex(unsigned Idx
,
150 unsigned char TargetFlags
= 0) const {
151 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateCPI(Idx
, Offset
, TargetFlags
));
155 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addTargetIndex(unsigned Idx
, int64_t Offset
= 0,
156 unsigned char TargetFlags
= 0) const {
157 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateTargetIndex(Idx
, Offset
,
162 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addJumpTableIndex(unsigned Idx
,
163 unsigned char TargetFlags
= 0) const {
164 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateJTI(Idx
, TargetFlags
));
168 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addGlobalAddress(const GlobalValue
*GV
,
170 unsigned char TargetFlags
= 0) const {
171 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateGA(GV
, Offset
, TargetFlags
));
175 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addExternalSymbol(const char *FnName
,
176 unsigned char TargetFlags
= 0) const {
177 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateES(FnName
, TargetFlags
));
181 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addBlockAddress(const BlockAddress
*BA
,
183 unsigned char TargetFlags
= 0) const {
184 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateBA(BA
, Offset
, TargetFlags
));
188 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addRegMask(const uint32_t *Mask
) const {
189 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateRegMask(Mask
));
193 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addMemOperand(MachineMemOperand
*MMO
) const {
194 MI
->addMemOperand(*MF
, MMO
);
198 const MachineInstrBuilder
&
199 setMemRefs(ArrayRef
<MachineMemOperand
*> MMOs
) const {
200 MI
->setMemRefs(*MF
, MMOs
);
204 const MachineInstrBuilder
&cloneMemRefs(const MachineInstr
&OtherMI
) const {
205 MI
->cloneMemRefs(*MF
, OtherMI
);
209 const MachineInstrBuilder
&
210 cloneMergedMemRefs(ArrayRef
<const MachineInstr
*> OtherMIs
) const {
211 MI
->cloneMergedMemRefs(*MF
, OtherMIs
);
215 const MachineInstrBuilder
&add(const MachineOperand
&MO
) const {
216 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MO
);
220 const MachineInstrBuilder
&add(ArrayRef
<MachineOperand
> MOs
) const {
221 for (const MachineOperand
&MO
: MOs
) {
222 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MO
);
227 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addMetadata(const MDNode
*MD
) const {
228 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateMetadata(MD
));
229 assert((MI
->isDebugValue() ? static_cast<bool>(MI
->getDebugVariable())
231 "first MDNode argument of a DBG_VALUE not a variable");
232 assert((MI
->isDebugLabel() ? static_cast<bool>(MI
->getDebugLabel())
234 "first MDNode argument of a DBG_LABEL not a label");
238 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addCFIIndex(unsigned CFIIndex
) const {
239 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateCFIIndex(CFIIndex
));
243 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addIntrinsicID(Intrinsic::ID ID
) const {
244 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateIntrinsicID(ID
));
248 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addPredicate(CmpInst::Predicate Pred
) const {
249 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreatePredicate(Pred
));
253 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addSym(MCSymbol
*Sym
,
254 unsigned char TargetFlags
= 0) const {
255 MI
->addOperand(*MF
, MachineOperand::CreateMCSymbol(Sym
, TargetFlags
));
259 const MachineInstrBuilder
&setMIFlags(unsigned Flags
) const {
264 const MachineInstrBuilder
&setMIFlag(MachineInstr::MIFlag Flag
) const {
269 // Add a displacement from an existing MachineOperand with an added offset.
270 const MachineInstrBuilder
&addDisp(const MachineOperand
&Disp
, int64_t off
,
271 unsigned char TargetFlags
= 0) const {
272 // If caller specifies new TargetFlags then use it, otherwise the
273 // default behavior is to copy the target flags from the existing
274 // MachineOperand. This means if the caller wants to clear the
275 // target flags it needs to do so explicitly.
276 if (0 == TargetFlags
)
277 TargetFlags
= Disp
.getTargetFlags();
279 switch (Disp
.getType()) {
281 llvm_unreachable("Unhandled operand type in addDisp()");
282 case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate
:
283 return addImm(Disp
.getImm() + off
);
284 case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex
:
285 return addConstantPoolIndex(Disp
.getIndex(), Disp
.getOffset() + off
,
287 case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress
:
288 return addGlobalAddress(Disp
.getGlobal(), Disp
.getOffset() + off
,
290 case MachineOperand::MO_BlockAddress
:
291 return addBlockAddress(Disp
.getBlockAddress(), Disp
.getOffset() + off
,
296 /// Copy all the implicit operands from OtherMI onto this one.
297 const MachineInstrBuilder
&
298 copyImplicitOps(const MachineInstr
&OtherMI
) const {
299 MI
->copyImplicitOps(*MF
, OtherMI
);
303 bool constrainAllUses(const TargetInstrInfo
&TII
,
304 const TargetRegisterInfo
&TRI
,
305 const RegisterBankInfo
&RBI
) const {
306 return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*MI
, TII
, TRI
, RBI
);
310 /// Builder interface. Specify how to create the initial instruction itself.
311 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineFunction
&MF
, const DebugLoc
&DL
,
312 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
) {
313 return MachineInstrBuilder(MF
, MF
.CreateMachineInstr(MCID
, DL
));
316 /// This version of the builder sets up the first operand as a
317 /// destination virtual register.
318 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineFunction
&MF
, const DebugLoc
&DL
,
319 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
, unsigned DestReg
) {
320 return MachineInstrBuilder(MF
, MF
.CreateMachineInstr(MCID
, DL
))
321 .addReg(DestReg
, RegState::Define
);
324 /// This version of the builder inserts the newly-built instruction before
325 /// the given position in the given MachineBasicBlock, and sets up the first
326 /// operand as a destination virtual register.
327 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
,
328 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I
,
329 const DebugLoc
&DL
, const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
,
331 MachineFunction
&MF
= *BB
.getParent();
332 MachineInstr
*MI
= MF
.CreateMachineInstr(MCID
, DL
);
334 return MachineInstrBuilder(MF
, MI
).addReg(DestReg
, RegState::Define
);
337 /// This version of the builder inserts the newly-built instruction before
338 /// the given position in the given MachineBasicBlock, and sets up the first
339 /// operand as a destination virtual register.
341 /// If \c I is inside a bundle, then the newly inserted \a MachineInstr is
342 /// added to the same bundle.
343 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
,
344 MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I
,
345 const DebugLoc
&DL
, const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
,
347 MachineFunction
&MF
= *BB
.getParent();
348 MachineInstr
*MI
= MF
.CreateMachineInstr(MCID
, DL
);
350 return MachineInstrBuilder(MF
, MI
).addReg(DestReg
, RegState::Define
);
353 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
, MachineInstr
&I
,
354 const DebugLoc
&DL
, const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
,
356 // Calling the overload for instr_iterator is always correct. However, the
357 // definition is not available in headers, so inline the check.
358 if (I
.isInsideBundle())
359 return BuildMI(BB
, MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator(I
), DL
, MCID
, DestReg
);
360 return BuildMI(BB
, MachineBasicBlock::iterator(I
), DL
, MCID
, DestReg
);
363 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
, MachineInstr
*I
,
364 const DebugLoc
&DL
, const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
,
366 return BuildMI(BB
, *I
, DL
, MCID
, DestReg
);
369 /// This version of the builder inserts the newly-built instruction before the
370 /// given position in the given MachineBasicBlock, and does NOT take a
371 /// destination register.
372 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
,
373 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I
,
375 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
) {
376 MachineFunction
&MF
= *BB
.getParent();
377 MachineInstr
*MI
= MF
.CreateMachineInstr(MCID
, DL
);
379 return MachineInstrBuilder(MF
, MI
);
382 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
,
383 MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I
,
385 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
) {
386 MachineFunction
&MF
= *BB
.getParent();
387 MachineInstr
*MI
= MF
.CreateMachineInstr(MCID
, DL
);
389 return MachineInstrBuilder(MF
, MI
);
392 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
, MachineInstr
&I
,
394 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
) {
395 // Calling the overload for instr_iterator is always correct. However, the
396 // definition is not available in headers, so inline the check.
397 if (I
.isInsideBundle())
398 return BuildMI(BB
, MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator(I
), DL
, MCID
);
399 return BuildMI(BB
, MachineBasicBlock::iterator(I
), DL
, MCID
);
402 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
, MachineInstr
*I
,
404 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
) {
405 return BuildMI(BB
, *I
, DL
, MCID
);
408 /// This version of the builder inserts the newly-built instruction at the end
409 /// of the given MachineBasicBlock, and does NOT take a destination register.
410 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
*BB
, const DebugLoc
&DL
,
411 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
) {
412 return BuildMI(*BB
, BB
->end(), DL
, MCID
);
415 /// This version of the builder inserts the newly-built instruction at the
416 /// end of the given MachineBasicBlock, and sets up the first operand as a
417 /// destination virtual register.
418 inline MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
*BB
, const DebugLoc
&DL
,
419 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
, unsigned DestReg
) {
420 return BuildMI(*BB
, BB
->end(), DL
, MCID
, DestReg
);
423 /// This version of the builder builds a DBG_VALUE intrinsic
424 /// for either a value in a register or a register-indirect
425 /// address. The convention is that a DBG_VALUE is indirect iff the
426 /// second operand is an immediate.
427 MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineFunction
&MF
, const DebugLoc
&DL
,
428 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
, bool IsIndirect
,
429 unsigned Reg
, const MDNode
*Variable
,
432 /// This version of the builder builds a DBG_VALUE intrinsic
433 /// for a MachineOperand.
434 MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineFunction
&MF
, const DebugLoc
&DL
,
435 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
, bool IsIndirect
,
436 MachineOperand
&MO
, const MDNode
*Variable
,
439 /// This version of the builder builds a DBG_VALUE intrinsic
440 /// for either a value in a register or a register-indirect
441 /// address and inserts it at position I.
442 MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
,
443 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I
, const DebugLoc
&DL
,
444 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
, bool IsIndirect
,
445 unsigned Reg
, const MDNode
*Variable
,
448 /// This version of the builder builds a DBG_VALUE intrinsic
449 /// for a machine operand and inserts it at position I.
450 MachineInstrBuilder
BuildMI(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
,
451 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I
, const DebugLoc
&DL
,
452 const MCInstrDesc
&MCID
, bool IsIndirect
,
453 MachineOperand
&MO
, const MDNode
*Variable
,
456 /// Clone a DBG_VALUE whose value has been spilled to FrameIndex.
457 MachineInstr
*buildDbgValueForSpill(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
,
458 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I
,
459 const MachineInstr
&Orig
, int FrameIndex
);
461 /// Update a DBG_VALUE whose value has been spilled to FrameIndex. Useful when
462 /// modifying an instruction in place while iterating over a basic block.
463 void updateDbgValueForSpill(MachineInstr
&Orig
, int FrameIndex
);
465 inline unsigned getDefRegState(bool B
) {
466 return B
? RegState::Define
: 0;
468 inline unsigned getImplRegState(bool B
) {
469 return B
? RegState::Implicit
: 0;
471 inline unsigned getKillRegState(bool B
) {
472 return B
? RegState::Kill
: 0;
474 inline unsigned getDeadRegState(bool B
) {
475 return B
? RegState::Dead
: 0;
477 inline unsigned getUndefRegState(bool B
) {
478 return B
? RegState::Undef
: 0;
480 inline unsigned getInternalReadRegState(bool B
) {
481 return B
? RegState::InternalRead
: 0;
483 inline unsigned getDebugRegState(bool B
) {
484 return B
? RegState::Debug
: 0;
486 inline unsigned getRenamableRegState(bool B
) {
487 return B
? RegState::Renamable
: 0;
490 /// Get all register state flags from machine operand \p RegOp.
491 inline unsigned getRegState(const MachineOperand
&RegOp
) {
492 assert(RegOp
.isReg() && "Not a register operand");
493 return getDefRegState(RegOp
.isDef()) |
494 getImplRegState(RegOp
.isImplicit()) |
495 getKillRegState(RegOp
.isKill()) |
496 getDeadRegState(RegOp
.isDead()) |
497 getUndefRegState(RegOp
.isUndef()) |
498 getInternalReadRegState(RegOp
.isInternalRead()) |
499 getDebugRegState(RegOp
.isDebug()) |
500 getRenamableRegState(
501 TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(RegOp
.getReg()) &&
502 RegOp
.isRenamable());
505 /// Helper class for constructing bundles of MachineInstrs.
507 /// MIBundleBuilder can create a bundle from scratch by inserting new
508 /// MachineInstrs one at a time, or it can create a bundle from a sequence of
509 /// existing MachineInstrs in a basic block.
510 class MIBundleBuilder
{
511 MachineBasicBlock
&MBB
;
512 MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator Begin
;
513 MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator End
;
516 /// Create an MIBundleBuilder that inserts instructions into a new bundle in
517 /// BB above the bundle or instruction at Pos.
518 MIBundleBuilder(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
, MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos
)
519 : MBB(BB
), Begin(Pos
.getInstrIterator()), End(Begin
) {}
521 /// Create a bundle from the sequence of instructions between B and E.
522 MIBundleBuilder(MachineBasicBlock
&BB
, MachineBasicBlock::iterator B
,
523 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E
)
524 : MBB(BB
), Begin(B
.getInstrIterator()), End(E
.getInstrIterator()) {
525 assert(B
!= E
&& "No instructions to bundle");
528 MachineInstr
&MI
= *B
;
534 /// Create an MIBundleBuilder representing an existing instruction or bundle
535 /// that has MI as its head.
536 explicit MIBundleBuilder(MachineInstr
*MI
)
537 : MBB(*MI
->getParent()), Begin(MI
),
538 End(getBundleEnd(MI
->getIterator())) {}
540 /// Return a reference to the basic block containing this bundle.
541 MachineBasicBlock
&getMBB() const { return MBB
; }
543 /// Return true if no instructions have been inserted in this bundle yet.
544 /// Empty bundles aren't representable in a MachineBasicBlock.
545 bool empty() const { return Begin
== End
; }
547 /// Return an iterator to the first bundled instruction.
548 MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator
begin() const { return Begin
; }
550 /// Return an iterator beyond the last bundled instruction.
551 MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator
end() const { return End
; }
553 /// Insert MI into this bundle before I which must point to an instruction in
554 /// the bundle, or end().
555 MIBundleBuilder
&insert(MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator I
,
560 MI
->bundleWithSucc();
561 Begin
= MI
->getIterator();
565 MI
->bundleWithPred();
568 // MI was inserted in the middle of the bundle, so its neighbors' flags are
569 // already fine. Update MI's bundle flags manually.
570 MI
->setFlag(MachineInstr::BundledPred
);
571 MI
->setFlag(MachineInstr::BundledSucc
);
575 /// Insert MI into MBB by prepending it to the instructions in the bundle.
576 /// MI will become the first instruction in the bundle.
577 MIBundleBuilder
&prepend(MachineInstr
*MI
) {
578 return insert(begin(), MI
);
581 /// Insert MI into MBB by appending it to the instructions in the bundle.
582 /// MI will become the last instruction in the bundle.
583 MIBundleBuilder
&append(MachineInstr
*MI
) {
584 return insert(end(), MI
);
588 } // end namespace llvm
590 #endif // LLVM_CODEGEN_MACHINEINSTRBUILDER_H