1 //===-- PPCRegisterInfo.td - The PowerPC Register File -----*- tablegen -*-===//
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 let Namespace = "PPC" in {
13 def sub_lt : SubRegIndex<1>;
14 def sub_gt : SubRegIndex<1, 1>;
15 def sub_eq : SubRegIndex<1, 2>;
16 def sub_un : SubRegIndex<1, 3>;
17 def sub_32 : SubRegIndex<32>;
18 def sub_64 : SubRegIndex<64>;
22 class PPCReg<string n> : Register<n> {
23 let Namespace = "PPC";
26 // We identify all our registers with a 5-bit ID, for consistency's sake.
28 // GPR - One of the 32 32-bit general-purpose registers
29 class GPR<bits<5> num, string n> : PPCReg<n> {
30 let HWEncoding{4-0} = num;
33 // GP8 - One of the 32 64-bit general-purpose registers
34 class GP8<GPR SubReg, string n> : PPCReg<n> {
35 let HWEncoding = SubReg.HWEncoding;
36 let SubRegs = [SubReg];
37 let SubRegIndices = [sub_32];
40 // SPE - One of the 32 64-bit general-purpose registers (SPE)
41 class SPE<GPR SubReg, string n> : PPCReg<n> {
42 let HWEncoding = SubReg.HWEncoding;
43 let SubRegs = [SubReg];
44 let SubRegIndices = [sub_32];
47 // SPR - One of the 32-bit special-purpose registers
48 class SPR<bits<10> num, string n> : PPCReg<n> {
49 let HWEncoding{9-0} = num;
52 // FPR - One of the 32 64-bit floating-point registers
53 class FPR<bits<5> num, string n> : PPCReg<n> {
54 let HWEncoding{4-0} = num;
57 // QFPR - One of the 32 256-bit floating-point vector registers (used for QPX)
58 class QFPR<FPR SubReg, string n> : PPCReg<n> {
59 let HWEncoding = SubReg.HWEncoding;
60 let SubRegs = [SubReg];
61 let SubRegIndices = [sub_64];
64 // VF - One of the 32 64-bit floating-point subregisters of the vector
65 // registers (used by VSX).
66 class VF<bits<5> num, string n> : PPCReg<n> {
67 let HWEncoding{4-0} = num;
68 let HWEncoding{5} = 1;
71 // VR - One of the 32 128-bit vector registers
72 class VR<VF SubReg, string n> : PPCReg<n> {
73 let HWEncoding{4-0} = SubReg.HWEncoding{4-0};
74 let HWEncoding{5} = 0;
75 let SubRegs = [SubReg];
76 let SubRegIndices = [sub_64];
79 // VSRL - One of the 32 128-bit VSX registers that overlap with the scalar
80 // floating-point registers.
81 class VSRL<FPR SubReg, string n> : PPCReg<n> {
82 let HWEncoding = SubReg.HWEncoding;
83 let SubRegs = [SubReg];
84 let SubRegIndices = [sub_64];
87 // VSXReg - One of the VSX registers in the range vs32-vs63 with numbering
88 // and encoding to match.
89 class VSXReg<bits<6> num, string n> : PPCReg<n> {
90 let HWEncoding{5-0} = num;
93 // CR - One of the 8 4-bit condition registers
94 class CR<bits<3> num, string n, list<Register> subregs> : PPCReg<n> {
95 let HWEncoding{2-0} = num;
96 let SubRegs = subregs;
99 // CRBIT - One of the 32 1-bit condition register fields
100 class CRBIT<bits<5> num, string n> : PPCReg<n> {
101 let HWEncoding{4-0} = num;
104 // General-purpose registers
105 foreach Index = 0-31 in {
106 def R#Index : GPR<Index, "r"#Index>, DwarfRegNum<[-2, Index]>;
109 // 64-bit General-purpose registers
110 foreach Index = 0-31 in {
111 def X#Index : GP8<!cast<GPR>("R"#Index), "r"#Index>,
112 DwarfRegNum<[Index, -2]>;
116 foreach Index = 0-31 in {
117 def S#Index : SPE<!cast<GPR>("R"#Index), "r"#Index>,
118 DwarfRegNum<[!add(Index, 1200), !add(Index, 1200)]>;
121 // Floating-point registers
122 foreach Index = 0-31 in {
123 def F#Index : FPR<Index, "f"#Index>,
124 DwarfRegNum<[!add(Index, 32), !add(Index, 32)]>;
127 // 64-bit Floating-point subregisters of Altivec registers
128 // Note: the register names are v0-v31 or vs32-vs63 depending on the use.
129 // Custom C++ code is used to produce the correct name and encoding.
130 foreach Index = 0-31 in {
131 def VF#Index : VF<Index, "v" #Index>,
132 DwarfRegNum<[!add(Index, 77), !add(Index, 77)]>;
135 // QPX Floating-point registers
136 foreach Index = 0-31 in {
137 def QF#Index : QFPR<!cast<FPR>("F"#Index), "q"#Index>,
138 DwarfRegNum<[!add(Index, 32), !add(Index, 32)]>;
142 foreach Index = 0-31 in {
143 def V#Index : VR<!cast<VF>("VF"#Index), "v"#Index>,
144 DwarfRegNum<[!add(Index, 77), !add(Index, 77)]>;
148 foreach Index = 0-31 in {
149 def VSL#Index : VSRL<!cast<FPR>("F"#Index), "vs"#Index>,
150 DwarfRegAlias<!cast<FPR>("F"#Index)>;
153 // Dummy VSX registers, this defines string: "vs32"-"vs63", and is only used for
155 foreach Index = 32-63 in {
156 def VSX#Index : VSXReg<Index, "vs"#Index>;
159 // The reprsentation of r0 when treated as the constant 0.
160 def ZERO : GPR<0, "0">, DwarfRegAlias<R0>;
161 def ZERO8 : GP8<ZERO, "0">, DwarfRegAlias<X0>;
163 // Representations of the frame pointer used by ISD::FRAMEADDR.
164 def FP : GPR<0 /* arbitrary */, "**FRAME POINTER**">;
165 def FP8 : GP8<FP, "**FRAME POINTER**">;
167 // Representations of the base pointer used by setjmp.
168 def BP : GPR<0 /* arbitrary */, "**BASE POINTER**">;
169 def BP8 : GP8<BP, "**BASE POINTER**">;
171 // Condition register bits
172 def CR0LT : CRBIT< 0, "0">;
173 def CR0GT : CRBIT< 1, "1">;
174 def CR0EQ : CRBIT< 2, "2">;
175 def CR0UN : CRBIT< 3, "3">;
176 def CR1LT : CRBIT< 4, "4">;
177 def CR1GT : CRBIT< 5, "5">;
178 def CR1EQ : CRBIT< 6, "6">;
179 def CR1UN : CRBIT< 7, "7">;
180 def CR2LT : CRBIT< 8, "8">;
181 def CR2GT : CRBIT< 9, "9">;
182 def CR2EQ : CRBIT<10, "10">;
183 def CR2UN : CRBIT<11, "11">;
184 def CR3LT : CRBIT<12, "12">;
185 def CR3GT : CRBIT<13, "13">;
186 def CR3EQ : CRBIT<14, "14">;
187 def CR3UN : CRBIT<15, "15">;
188 def CR4LT : CRBIT<16, "16">;
189 def CR4GT : CRBIT<17, "17">;
190 def CR4EQ : CRBIT<18, "18">;
191 def CR4UN : CRBIT<19, "19">;
192 def CR5LT : CRBIT<20, "20">;
193 def CR5GT : CRBIT<21, "21">;
194 def CR5EQ : CRBIT<22, "22">;
195 def CR5UN : CRBIT<23, "23">;
196 def CR6LT : CRBIT<24, "24">;
197 def CR6GT : CRBIT<25, "25">;
198 def CR6EQ : CRBIT<26, "26">;
199 def CR6UN : CRBIT<27, "27">;
200 def CR7LT : CRBIT<28, "28">;
201 def CR7GT : CRBIT<29, "29">;
202 def CR7EQ : CRBIT<30, "30">;
203 def CR7UN : CRBIT<31, "31">;
205 // Condition registers
206 let SubRegIndices = [sub_lt, sub_gt, sub_eq, sub_un] in {
207 def CR0 : CR<0, "cr0", [CR0LT, CR0GT, CR0EQ, CR0UN]>, DwarfRegNum<[68, 68]>;
208 def CR1 : CR<1, "cr1", [CR1LT, CR1GT, CR1EQ, CR1UN]>, DwarfRegNum<[69, 69]>;
209 def CR2 : CR<2, "cr2", [CR2LT, CR2GT, CR2EQ, CR2UN]>, DwarfRegNum<[70, 70]>;
210 def CR3 : CR<3, "cr3", [CR3LT, CR3GT, CR3EQ, CR3UN]>, DwarfRegNum<[71, 71]>;
211 def CR4 : CR<4, "cr4", [CR4LT, CR4GT, CR4EQ, CR4UN]>, DwarfRegNum<[72, 72]>;
212 def CR5 : CR<5, "cr5", [CR5LT, CR5GT, CR5EQ, CR5UN]>, DwarfRegNum<[73, 73]>;
213 def CR6 : CR<6, "cr6", [CR6LT, CR6GT, CR6EQ, CR6UN]>, DwarfRegNum<[74, 74]>;
214 def CR7 : CR<7, "cr7", [CR7LT, CR7GT, CR7EQ, CR7UN]>, DwarfRegNum<[75, 75]>;
218 def LR : SPR<8, "lr">, DwarfRegNum<[-2, 65]>;
219 //let Aliases = [LR] in
220 def LR8 : SPR<8, "lr">, DwarfRegNum<[65, -2]>;
223 def CTR : SPR<9, "ctr">, DwarfRegNum<[-2, 66]>;
224 def CTR8 : SPR<9, "ctr">, DwarfRegNum<[66, -2]>;
227 def VRSAVE: SPR<256, "vrsave">, DwarfRegNum<[109]>;
229 // SPE extra registers
230 // SPE Accumulator for multiply-accumulate SPE operations. Never directly
231 // accessed, so there's no real encoding for it.
232 def SPEACC: DwarfRegNum<[99, 111]>;
233 def SPEFSCR: SPR<512, "spefscr">, DwarfRegNum<[612, 112]>;
235 def XER: SPR<1, "xer">, DwarfRegNum<[76]>;
237 // Carry bit. In the architecture this is really bit 0 of the XER register
238 // (which really is SPR register 1); this is the only bit interesting to a
240 def CARRY: SPR<1, "xer">, DwarfRegNum<[76]> {
244 // FP rounding mode: bits 30 and 31 of the FP status and control register
245 // This is not allocated as a normal register; it appears only in
246 // Uses and Defs. The ABI says it needs to be preserved by a function,
247 // but this is not achieved by saving and restoring it as with
248 // most registers, it has to be done in code; to make this work all the
249 // return and call instructions are described as Uses of RM, so instructions
250 // that do nothing but change RM will not get deleted.
251 def RM: PPCReg<"**ROUNDING MODE**">;
254 // Allocate volatiles first
255 // then nonvolatiles in reverse order since stmw/lmw save from rN to r31
256 def GPRC : RegisterClass<"PPC", [i32], 32, (add (sequence "R%u", 2, 12),
257 (sequence "R%u", 30, 13),
258 R31, R0, R1, FP, BP)> {
259 // On non-Darwin PPC64 systems, R2 can be allocated, but must be restored, so
260 // put it at the end of the list.
261 let AltOrders = [(add (sub GPRC, R2), R2)];
262 let AltOrderSelect = [{
263 return MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().is64BitELFABI();
267 def G8RC : RegisterClass<"PPC", [i64], 64, (add (sequence "X%u", 2, 12),
268 (sequence "X%u", 30, 14),
269 X31, X13, X0, X1, FP8, BP8)> {
270 // On non-Darwin PPC64 systems, R2 can be allocated, but must be restored, so
271 // put it at the end of the list.
272 let AltOrders = [(add (sub G8RC, X2), X2)];
273 let AltOrderSelect = [{
274 return MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().is64BitELFABI();
278 // For some instructions r0 is special (representing the value 0 instead of
279 // the value in the r0 register), and we use these register subclasses to
280 // prevent r0 from being allocated for use by those instructions.
281 def GPRC_NOR0 : RegisterClass<"PPC", [i32], 32, (add (sub GPRC, R0), ZERO)> {
282 // On non-Darwin PPC64 systems, R2 can be allocated, but must be restored, so
283 // put it at the end of the list.
284 let AltOrders = [(add (sub GPRC_NOR0, R2), R2)];
285 let AltOrderSelect = [{
286 return MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().is64BitELFABI();
290 def G8RC_NOX0 : RegisterClass<"PPC", [i64], 64, (add (sub G8RC, X0), ZERO8)> {
291 // On non-Darwin PPC64 systems, R2 can be allocated, but must be restored, so
292 // put it at the end of the list.
293 let AltOrders = [(add (sub G8RC_NOX0, X2), X2)];
294 let AltOrderSelect = [{
295 return MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().is64BitELFABI();
299 def SPERC : RegisterClass<"PPC", [f64], 64, (add (sequence "S%u", 2, 12),
300 (sequence "S%u", 30, 13),
303 def SPE4RC : RegisterClass<"PPC", [f32], 32, (add GPRC)>;
305 // Allocate volatiles first, then non-volatiles in reverse order. With the SVR4
306 // ABI the size of the Floating-point register save area is determined by the
307 // allocated non-volatile register with the lowest register number, as FP
308 // register N is spilled to offset 8 * (32 - N) below the back chain word of the
309 // previous stack frame. By allocating non-volatiles in reverse order we make
310 // sure that the Floating-point register save area is always as small as
311 // possible because there aren't any unused spill slots.
312 def F8RC : RegisterClass<"PPC", [f64], 64, (add (sequence "F%u", 0, 13),
313 (sequence "F%u", 31, 14))>;
314 def F4RC : RegisterClass<"PPC", [f32], 32, (add F8RC)>;
316 def VRRC : RegisterClass<"PPC",
317 [v16i8,v8i16,v4i32,v2i64,v1i128,v4f32,v2f64, f128],
319 (add V2, V3, V4, V5, V0, V1, V6, V7, V8, V9, V10, V11,
320 V12, V13, V14, V15, V16, V17, V18, V19, V31, V30,
321 V29, V28, V27, V26, V25, V24, V23, V22, V21, V20)>;
323 // VSX register classes (the allocation order mirrors that of the corresponding
324 // subregister classes).
325 def VSLRC : RegisterClass<"PPC", [v4i32,v4f32,v2f64,v2i64], 128,
326 (add (sequence "VSL%u", 0, 13),
327 (sequence "VSL%u", 31, 14))>;
328 def VSRC : RegisterClass<"PPC", [v4i32,v4f32,v2f64,v2i64], 128,
331 // Register classes for the 64-bit "scalar" VSX subregisters.
332 def VFRC : RegisterClass<"PPC", [f64], 64,
333 (add VF2, VF3, VF4, VF5, VF0, VF1, VF6, VF7,
334 VF8, VF9, VF10, VF11, VF12, VF13, VF14,
335 VF15, VF16, VF17, VF18, VF19, VF31, VF30,
336 VF29, VF28, VF27, VF26, VF25, VF24, VF23,
338 def VSFRC : RegisterClass<"PPC", [f64], 64, (add F8RC, VFRC)>;
340 // Allow spilling GPR's into caller-saved VSR's.
341 def SPILLTOVSRRC : RegisterClass<"PPC", [i64, f64], 64, (add G8RC, (sub VSFRC,
342 (sequence "VF%u", 31, 20),
343 (sequence "F%u", 31, 14)))>;
345 // Register class for single precision scalars in VSX registers
346 def VSSRC : RegisterClass<"PPC", [f32], 32, (add VSFRC)>;
349 def QFRC : RegisterClass<"PPC", [v4f64], 256, (add (sequence "QF%u", 0, 13),
350 (sequence "QF%u", 31, 14))>;
351 def QSRC : RegisterClass<"PPC", [v4f32], 128, (add QFRC)>;
352 def QBRC : RegisterClass<"PPC", [v4i1], 256, (add QFRC)> {
353 // These are actually stored as floating-point values where a positive
354 // number is true and anything else (including NaN) is false.
358 def CRBITRC : RegisterClass<"PPC", [i1], 32,
359 (add CR2LT, CR2GT, CR2EQ, CR2UN,
360 CR3LT, CR3GT, CR3EQ, CR3UN,
361 CR4LT, CR4GT, CR4EQ, CR4UN,
362 CR5LT, CR5GT, CR5EQ, CR5UN,
363 CR6LT, CR6GT, CR6EQ, CR6UN,
364 CR7LT, CR7GT, CR7EQ, CR7UN,
365 CR1LT, CR1GT, CR1EQ, CR1UN,
366 CR0LT, CR0GT, CR0EQ, CR0UN)> {
370 def CRRC : RegisterClass<"PPC", [i32], 32, (add CR0, CR1, CR5, CR6,
371 CR7, CR2, CR3, CR4)>;
373 // The CTR registers are not allocatable because they're used by the
374 // decrement-and-branch instructions, and thus need to stay live across
375 // multiple basic blocks.
376 def CTRRC : RegisterClass<"PPC", [i32], 32, (add CTR)> {
377 let isAllocatable = 0;
379 def CTRRC8 : RegisterClass<"PPC", [i64], 64, (add CTR8)> {
380 let isAllocatable = 0;
383 def VRSAVERC : RegisterClass<"PPC", [i32], 32, (add VRSAVE)>;
384 def CARRYRC : RegisterClass<"PPC", [i32], 32, (add CARRY, XER)> {