1 //===- LiveRangeCalc.h - Calculate live ranges ------------------*- C++ -*-===//
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 // The LiveRangeCalc class can be used to compute live ranges from scratch. It
10 // caches information about values in the CFG to speed up repeated operations
11 // on the same live range. The cache can be shared by non-overlapping live
12 // ranges. SplitKit uses that when computing the live range of split products.
14 // A low-level interface is available to clients that know where a variable is
15 // live, but don't know which value it has as every point. LiveRangeCalc will
16 // propagate values down the dominator tree, and even insert PHI-defs where
17 // needed. SplitKit uses this faster interface when possible.
19 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
21 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_LIVERANGECALC_H
22 #define LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_LIVERANGECALC_H
24 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
26 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
27 #include "llvm/ADT/IndexedMap.h"
28 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SlotIndexes.h"
32 #include "llvm/MC/LaneBitmask.h"
37 template <class NodeT
> class DomTreeNodeBase
;
38 class MachineDominatorTree
;
39 class MachineFunction
;
40 class MachineRegisterInfo
;
42 using MachineDomTreeNode
= DomTreeNodeBase
<MachineBasicBlock
>;
45 const MachineFunction
*MF
= nullptr;
46 const MachineRegisterInfo
*MRI
= nullptr;
47 SlotIndexes
*Indexes
= nullptr;
48 MachineDominatorTree
*DomTree
= nullptr;
49 VNInfo::Allocator
*Alloc
= nullptr;
51 /// LiveOutPair - A value and the block that defined it. The domtree node is
52 /// redundant, it can be computed as: MDT[Indexes.getMBBFromIndex(VNI->def)].
53 using LiveOutPair
= std::pair
<VNInfo
*, MachineDomTreeNode
*>;
55 /// LiveOutMap - Map basic blocks to the value leaving the block.
56 using LiveOutMap
= IndexedMap
<LiveOutPair
, MBB2NumberFunctor
>;
58 /// Bit vector of active entries in LiveOut, also used as a visited set by
59 /// findReachingDefs. One entry per basic block, indexed by block number.
60 /// This is kept as a separate bit vector because it can be cleared quickly
61 /// when switching live ranges.
64 /// Map LiveRange to sets of blocks (represented by bit vectors) that
65 /// in the live range are defined on entry and undefined on entry.
66 /// A block is defined on entry if there is a path from at least one of
67 /// the defs in the live range to the entry of the block, and conversely,
68 /// a block is undefined on entry, if there is no such path (i.e. no
69 /// definition reaches the entry of the block). A single LiveRangeCalc
70 /// object is used to track live-out information for multiple registers
71 /// in live range splitting (which is ok, since the live ranges of these
72 /// registers do not overlap), but the defined/undefined information must
73 /// be kept separate for each individual range.
74 /// By convention, EntryInfoMap[&LR] = { Defined, Undefined }.
75 using EntryInfoMap
= DenseMap
<LiveRange
*, std::pair
<BitVector
, BitVector
>>;
76 EntryInfoMap EntryInfos
;
78 /// Map each basic block where a live range is live out to the live-out value
79 /// and its defining block.
81 /// For every basic block, MBB, one of these conditions shall be true:
83 /// 1. !Seen.count(MBB->getNumber())
84 /// Blocks without a Seen bit are ignored.
85 /// 2. LiveOut[MBB].second.getNode() == MBB
86 /// The live-out value is defined in MBB.
87 /// 3. forall P in preds(MBB): LiveOut[P] == LiveOut[MBB]
88 /// The live-out value passses through MBB. All predecessors must carry
91 /// The domtree node may be null, it can be computed.
93 /// The map can be shared by multiple live ranges as long as no two are
94 /// live-out of the same block.
97 /// LiveInBlock - Information about a basic block where a live range is known
98 /// to be live-in, but the value has not yet been determined.
100 // The live range set that is live-in to this block. The algorithms can
101 // handle multiple non-overlapping live ranges simultaneously.
104 // DomNode - Dominator tree node for the block.
105 // Cleared when the final value has been determined and LI has been updated.
106 MachineDomTreeNode
*DomNode
;
108 // Position in block where the live-in range ends, or SlotIndex() if the
109 // range passes through the block. When the final value has been
110 // determined, the range from the block start to Kill will be added to LI.
113 // Live-in value filled in by updateSSA once it is known.
114 VNInfo
*Value
= nullptr;
116 LiveInBlock(LiveRange
&LR
, MachineDomTreeNode
*node
, SlotIndex kill
)
117 : LR(LR
), DomNode(node
), Kill(kill
) {}
120 /// LiveIn - Work list of blocks where the live-in value has yet to be
121 /// determined. This list is typically computed by findReachingDefs() and
122 /// used as a work list by updateSSA(). The low-level interface may also be
123 /// used to add entries directly.
124 SmallVector
<LiveInBlock
, 16> LiveIn
;
126 /// Check if the entry to block @p MBB can be reached by any of the defs
127 /// in @p LR. Return true if none of the defs reach the entry to @p MBB.
128 bool isDefOnEntry(LiveRange
&LR
, ArrayRef
<SlotIndex
> Undefs
,
129 MachineBasicBlock
&MBB
, BitVector
&DefOnEntry
,
130 BitVector
&UndefOnEntry
);
132 /// Find the set of defs that can reach @p Kill. @p Kill must belong to
135 /// If exactly one def can reach @p UseMBB, and the def dominates @p Kill,
136 /// all paths from the def to @p UseMBB are added to @p LR, and the function
139 /// If multiple values can reach @p UseMBB, the blocks that need @p LR to be
140 /// live in are added to the LiveIn array, and the function returns false.
142 /// The array @p Undef provides the locations where the range @p LR becomes
143 /// undefined by <def,read-undef> operands on other subranges. If @p Undef
144 /// is non-empty and @p Kill is jointly dominated only by the entries of
145 /// @p Undef, the function returns false.
147 /// PhysReg, when set, is used to verify live-in lists on basic blocks.
148 bool findReachingDefs(LiveRange
&LR
, MachineBasicBlock
&UseMBB
,
149 SlotIndex Use
, unsigned PhysReg
,
150 ArrayRef
<SlotIndex
> Undefs
);
152 /// updateSSA - Compute the values that will be live in to all requested
153 /// blocks in LiveIn. Create PHI-def values as required to preserve SSA form.
155 /// Every live-in block must be jointly dominated by the added live-out
156 /// blocks. No values are read from the live ranges.
159 /// Transfer information from the LiveIn vector to the live ranges and update
160 /// the given @p LiveOuts.
161 void updateFromLiveIns();
163 /// Extend the live range of @p LR to reach all uses of Reg.
165 /// If @p LR is a main range, or if @p LI is null, then all uses must be
166 /// jointly dominated by the definitions from @p LR. If @p LR is a subrange
167 /// of the live interval @p LI, corresponding to lane mask @p LaneMask,
168 /// all uses must be jointly dominated by the definitions from @p LR
169 /// together with definitions of other lanes where @p LR becomes undefined
170 /// (via <def,read-undef> operands).
171 /// If @p LR is a main range, the @p LaneMask should be set to ~0, i.e.
172 /// LaneBitmask::getAll().
173 void extendToUses(LiveRange
&LR
, unsigned Reg
, LaneBitmask LaneMask
,
174 LiveInterval
*LI
= nullptr);
176 /// Reset Map and Seen fields.
177 void resetLiveOutMap();
180 LiveRangeCalc() = default;
182 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
183 // High-level interface.
184 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
186 // Calculate live ranges from scratch.
189 /// reset - Prepare caches for a new set of non-overlapping live ranges. The
190 /// caches must be reset before attempting calculations with a live range
191 /// that may overlap a previously computed live range, and before the first
192 /// live range in a function. If live ranges are not known to be
193 /// non-overlapping, call reset before each.
194 void reset(const MachineFunction
*mf
, SlotIndexes
*SI
,
195 MachineDominatorTree
*MDT
, VNInfo::Allocator
*VNIA
);
197 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
198 // Mid-level interface.
199 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
201 // Modify existing live ranges.
204 /// Extend the live range of @p LR to reach @p Use.
206 /// The existing values in @p LR must be live so they jointly dominate @p Use.
207 /// If @p Use is not dominated by a single existing value, PHI-defs are
208 /// inserted as required to preserve SSA form.
210 /// PhysReg, when set, is used to verify live-in lists on basic blocks.
211 void extend(LiveRange
&LR
, SlotIndex Use
, unsigned PhysReg
,
212 ArrayRef
<SlotIndex
> Undefs
);
214 /// createDeadDefs - Create a dead def in LI for every def operand of Reg.
215 /// Each instruction defining Reg gets a new VNInfo with a corresponding
216 /// minimal live range.
217 void createDeadDefs(LiveRange
&LR
, unsigned Reg
);
219 /// Extend the live range of @p LR to reach all uses of Reg.
221 /// All uses must be jointly dominated by existing liveness. PHI-defs are
222 /// inserted as needed to preserve SSA form.
223 void extendToUses(LiveRange
&LR
, unsigned PhysReg
) {
224 extendToUses(LR
, PhysReg
, LaneBitmask::getAll());
227 /// Calculates liveness for the register specified in live interval @p LI.
228 /// Creates subregister live ranges as needed if subreg liveness tracking is
230 void calculate(LiveInterval
&LI
, bool TrackSubRegs
);
232 /// For live interval \p LI with correct SubRanges construct matching
233 /// information for the main live range. Expects the main live range to not
234 /// have any segments or value numbers.
235 void constructMainRangeFromSubranges(LiveInterval
&LI
);
237 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
238 // Low-level interface.
239 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
241 // These functions can be used to compute live ranges where the live-in and
242 // live-out blocks are already known, but the SSA value in each block is
245 // After calling reset(), add known live-out values and known live-in blocks.
246 // Then call calculateValues() to compute the actual value that is
247 // live-in to each block, and add liveness to the live ranges.
250 /// setLiveOutValue - Indicate that VNI is live out from MBB. The
251 /// calculateValues() function will not add liveness for MBB, the caller
252 /// should take care of that.
254 /// VNI may be null only if MBB is a live-through block also passed to
255 /// addLiveInBlock().
256 void setLiveOutValue(MachineBasicBlock
*MBB
, VNInfo
*VNI
) {
257 Seen
.set(MBB
->getNumber());
258 Map
[MBB
] = LiveOutPair(VNI
, nullptr);
261 /// addLiveInBlock - Add a block with an unknown live-in value. This
262 /// function can only be called once per basic block. Once the live-in value
263 /// has been determined, calculateValues() will add liveness to LI.
265 /// @param LR The live range that is live-in to the block.
266 /// @param DomNode The domtree node for the block.
267 /// @param Kill Index in block where LI is killed. If the value is
268 /// live-through, set Kill = SLotIndex() and also call
269 /// setLiveOutValue(MBB, 0).
270 void addLiveInBlock(LiveRange
&LR
,
271 MachineDomTreeNode
*DomNode
,
272 SlotIndex Kill
= SlotIndex()) {
273 LiveIn
.push_back(LiveInBlock(LR
, DomNode
, Kill
));
276 /// calculateValues - Calculate the value that will be live-in to each block
277 /// added with addLiveInBlock. Add PHI-def values as needed to preserve SSA
278 /// form. Add liveness to all live-in blocks up to the Kill point, or the
279 /// whole block for live-through blocks.
281 /// Every predecessor of a live-in block must have been given a value with
282 /// setLiveOutValue, the value may be null for live-trough blocks.
283 void calculateValues();
285 /// A diagnostic function to check if the end of the block @p MBB is
286 /// jointly dominated by the blocks corresponding to the slot indices
287 /// in @p Defs. This function is mainly for use in self-verification
289 LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
290 static bool isJointlyDominated(const MachineBasicBlock
*MBB
,
291 ArrayRef
<SlotIndex
> Defs
,
292 const SlotIndexes
&Indexes
);
295 } // end namespace llvm
297 #endif // LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_LIVERANGECALC_H