13 *Warning* The GN build is experimental and best-effort. It might not work,
14 and if you use it you're expected to feel comfortable to unbreak it if
15 necessary. LLVM's official build system is CMake, if in doubt use that.
16 If you add files, you're expected to update the CMake build but you don't need
17 to update GN build files. Reviewers should not ask authors to update GN build
18 files. Keeping the GN build files up-to-date is on the people who use the GN
21 `GN <https://gn.googlesource.com/gn/>`_ is a metabuild system. It always
22 creates ninja files, but it can create some IDE projects (MSVC, Xcode, ...)
23 which then shell out to ninja for the actual build.
25 The main motivation behind the GN build is that some people find it more
26 convenient for day-to-day hacking on LLVM than CMake. Distribution, building
27 just parts of LLVM, and embedding the LLVM GN build from other builds are
28 non-goals for the GN build.
30 This is a `good overview of GN <https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/15Zwb53JcncHfEwHpnG_PoIbbzQ3GQi_cpujYwbpcbZo/edit#slide=id.g119d702868_0_12>`_.
37 GN only works in the monorepo layout.
39 #. ``git clone https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git; cd llvm-project`` if
40 you don't have a monorepo checkout yet.
42 #. ``llvm/utils/gn/get.py`` to download a prebuilt gn binary if you're on a
43 64-bit X86 system running Linux, macOS, or Windows. `Build gn yourself
44 <https://gn.googlesource.com/gn/#getting-started>`_ if you're on a different
45 platform or don't want to trust prebuilt binaries.
47 #. ``llvm/utils/gn/gn.py gen out/gn`` to run GN and create build files.
48 ``out/gn`` is the build directory, it can have any name, and you can have as
49 many as you want, each with different build settings. (The ``gn.py`` script
50 adds ``--dotfile=llvm/utils/gn/.gn --root=.`` and just runs regular ``gn``;
51 you can manually pass these parameters and not use the wrapper if you
54 #. ``echo out >> .git/info/exclude`` to tell git to ignore files below ``out``.
56 #. ``ninja -C out/gn check-lld`` to build all prerequisites for and run the LLD
59 By default, you get a release build with assertions enabled that targets
60 the host arch. You can set build options by editing ``out/gn/args.gn``, for
61 example putting ``is_debug = true`` in there gives you a debug build. Run
62 ``llvm/utils/gn/gn.py args --list out/gn`` to see a list of all possible
63 options. After touching ``out/gn/args.gn`` just run ninja: it will re-invoke gn
64 before starting the build.
66 GN has extensive built-in help; try e.g. ``llvm/utils/gn/gn.py help gen`` to see
67 the help for the ``gen`` command. The full GN reference is also `available
68 online <https://gn.googlesource.com/gn/+/master/docs/reference.md>`_.
70 GN has an autoformatter:
71 ``git ls-files '*.gn' '*.gni' | xargs llvm/utils/gn/gn.py format``
72 after making GN build changes is your friend.
74 To not put ``BUILD.gn`` files into the main tree, they are all below
75 ``utils/gn/secondary``. For example, the build file for ``llvm/lib/Support``
76 is in ``utils/gn/secondary/llvm/lib/Support``.
78 .. _Syncing GN files from CMake files:
80 Syncing GN files from CMake files
81 =================================
83 Sometimes after pulling in the latest changes, the GN build doesn't work.
84 Most of the time this is due to someone adding a file to CMakeLists.txt file.
85 Run ``llvm/utils/gn/build/sync_source_lists_from_cmake.py`` to print a report
86 of which files need to be added to or removed from ``BUILD.gn`` files to
87 match the corresponding ``CMakeLists.txt``. You have to manually read the output
88 of the script and implement its suggestions.
90 If new ``CMakeLists.txt`` files have been added, you have to manually create
91 a new corresponding ``BUILD.gn`` file below ``llvm/utils/gn/secondary/``.
93 If the dependencies in a ``CMakeLists.txt`` file have been changed, you have to
94 manually analyze and fix.
101 GN believes in using GN arguments to configure the build explicitly, instead
102 of implicitly figuring out what to do based on what's available on the current
105 configure is used for three classes of feature checks:
107 - compiler checks. In GN, these could use exec_script to identify the host
108 compiler at GN time. For now the build has explicit toggles for compiler
109 features. (Maybe there could be a script that writes args.gn based on the
110 host compiler). It's possible we'll use exec_script() for this going forward,
111 but we'd have one exec_script call to identify compiler id and version,
112 and then base GN arg default values of compiler id and version instead of
113 doing one exec_script per feature check.
114 (In theory, the config approach means a new os / compiler just needs to tweak
115 the checks and not the code, but in practice a) new os's / compilers are rare
116 b) they will require code changes anyhow, so the configure tradeoff seems
119 - library checks. For e.g. like zlib, GN thinks it's better to say "we require
120 zlib, else we error at build time" than silently omitting features. People
121 who really don't want to install zlib can explicitly set the GN arg to turn
124 - header checks (does system header X exist). These are generally not needed
125 (just keying this off the host OS works fine), but if they should become
126 necessary in the future, they should be done at build time and the few
127 targets that need to know if header X exists then depend on that build-time
128 check while everything else can build parallel with it.
130 - LLVM-specific build toggles (assertions on/off, debug on/off, targets to
131 build, ...). These map cleanly to GN args (which then get copied into
132 config.h in a build step).
134 For the last two points, it would be nice if LLVM didn't have a single
135 ``config.h`` header, but one header per toggle. That way, when e.g.
136 ``llvm_enable_terminfo`` is toggled, only the 3 files caring about that setting
137 would need to be rebuilt, instead of everything including ``config.h``.
139 GN doesn't believe in users setting arbitrary cflags from an environment
140 variable, it wants the build to be controlled by .gn files.