1 //===-- CommandObjectWatchpointCommand.cpp --------------------------------===//
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
11 #include "CommandObjectWatchpoint.h"
12 #include "CommandObjectWatchpointCommand.h"
13 #include "lldb/Breakpoint/StoppointCallbackContext.h"
14 #include "lldb/Breakpoint/Watchpoint.h"
15 #include "lldb/Core/IOHandler.h"
16 #include "lldb/Host/OptionParser.h"
17 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandInterpreter.h"
18 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandOptionArgumentTable.h"
19 #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandReturnObject.h"
20 #include "lldb/Interpreter/OptionArgParser.h"
21 #include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
24 using namespace lldb_private
;
26 #define LLDB_OPTIONS_watchpoint_command_add
27 #include "CommandOptions.inc"
29 class CommandObjectWatchpointCommandAdd
: public CommandObjectParsed
,
30 public IOHandlerDelegateMultiline
{
32 CommandObjectWatchpointCommandAdd(CommandInterpreter
&interpreter
)
33 : CommandObjectParsed(interpreter
, "add",
34 "Add a set of LLDB commands to a watchpoint, to be "
35 "executed whenever the watchpoint is hit. "
36 "The commands added to the watchpoint replace any "
37 "commands previously added to it.",
38 nullptr, eCommandRequiresTarget
),
39 IOHandlerDelegateMultiline("DONE",
40 IOHandlerDelegate::Completion::LLDBCommand
) {
43 General information about entering watchpoint commands
44 ------------------------------------------------------
47 "This command will prompt for commands to be executed when the specified \
48 watchpoint is hit. Each command is typed on its own line following the '> ' \
49 prompt until 'DONE' is entered."
53 "Syntactic errors may not be detected when initially entered, and many \
54 malformed commands can silently fail when executed. If your watchpoint commands \
55 do not appear to be executing, double-check the command syntax."
59 "Note: You may enter any debugger command exactly as you would at the debugger \
60 prompt. There is no limit to the number of commands supplied, but do NOT enter \
61 more than one command per line."
64 Special information about PYTHON watchpoint commands
65 ----------------------------------------------------
68 "You may enter either one or more lines of Python, including function \
69 definitions or calls to functions that will have been imported by the time \
70 the code executes. Single line watchpoint commands will be interpreted 'as is' \
71 when the watchpoint is hit. Multiple lines of Python will be wrapped in a \
72 generated function, and a call to the function will be attached to the watchpoint."
75 This auto-generated function is passed in three arguments:
77 frame: an lldb.SBFrame object for the frame which hit the watchpoint.
79 wp: the watchpoint that was hit.
82 "When specifying a python function with the --python-function option, you need \
83 to supply the function name prepended by the module name:"
86 --python-function myutils.watchpoint_callback
88 The function itself must have the following prototype:
90 def watchpoint_callback(frame, wp):
94 "The arguments are the same as the arguments passed to generated functions as \
95 described above. Note that the global variable 'lldb.frame' will NOT be updated when \
96 this function is called, so be sure to use the 'frame' argument. The 'frame' argument \
97 can get you to the thread via frame.GetThread(), the thread can get you to the \
98 process via thread.GetProcess(), and the process can get you back to the target \
99 via process.GetTarget()."
103 "Important Note: As Python code gets collected into functions, access to global \
104 variables requires explicit scoping using the 'global' keyword. Be sure to use correct \
105 Python syntax, including indentation, when entering Python watchpoint commands."
108 Example Python one-line watchpoint command:
110 (lldb) watchpoint command add -s python 1
111 Enter your Python command(s). Type 'DONE' to end.
112 > print "Hit
this watchpoint
!"
115 As a convenience, this also works for a short Python one-liner:
117 (lldb) watchpoint command add -s python 1 -o 'import time; print time.asctime()'
119 Launching '.../a.out' (x86_64)
120 (lldb) Fri Sep 10 12:17:45 2010
121 Process 21778 Stopped
122 * thread #1: tid = 0x2e03, 0x0000000100000de8 a.out`c + 7 at main.c:39, stop reason = watchpoint 1.1, queue = com.apple.main-thread
126 39 -> return val + 3;
129 42 int main (int argc, char const *argv[])
131 Example multiple line Python watchpoint command, using function definition:
133 (lldb) watchpoint command add -s python 1
134 Enter your Python command(s). Type 'DONE' to end.
135 > def watchpoint_output (wp_no):
136 > out_string = "Hit watchpoint number
" + repr (wp_no)
139 > watchpoint_output (1)
142 Example multiple line Python watchpoint command, using 'loose' Python:
144 (lldb) watchpoint command add -s p 1
145 Enter your Python command(s). Type 'DONE' to end.
147 > wp_count = wp_count + 1
148 > print "Hit
this watchpoint
" + repr(wp_count) + " times
!"
152 "In this case, since there is a reference to a global variable, \
153 'wp_count', you will also need to make sure 'wp_count' exists and is \
162 "Final Note: A warning that no watchpoint command was generated when there \
163 are no syntax errors may indicate that a function was declared but never called.");
165 AddSimpleArgumentList(eArgTypeWatchpointID
);
168 ~CommandObjectWatchpointCommandAdd() override
= default;
170 Options
*GetOptions() override
{ return &m_options
; }
172 void IOHandlerActivated(IOHandler
&io_handler
, bool interactive
) override
{
173 StreamFileSP
output_sp(io_handler
.GetOutputStreamFileSP());
174 if (output_sp
&& interactive
) {
175 output_sp
->PutCString(
176 "Enter your debugger command(s). Type 'DONE' to end.\n");
181 void IOHandlerInputComplete(IOHandler
&io_handler
,
182 std::string
&line
) override
{
183 io_handler
.SetIsDone(true);
185 // The WatchpointOptions object is owned by the watchpoint or watchpoint
187 WatchpointOptions
*wp_options
=
188 (WatchpointOptions
*)io_handler
.GetUserData();
190 std::unique_ptr
<WatchpointOptions::CommandData
> data_up(
191 new WatchpointOptions::CommandData());
193 data_up
->user_source
.SplitIntoLines(line
);
194 auto baton_sp
= std::make_shared
<WatchpointOptions::CommandBaton
>(
196 wp_options
->SetCallback(WatchpointOptionsCallbackFunction
, baton_sp
);
201 void CollectDataForWatchpointCommandCallback(WatchpointOptions
*wp_options
,
202 CommandReturnObject
&result
) {
203 m_interpreter
.GetLLDBCommandsFromIOHandler(
205 *this, // IOHandlerDelegate
206 wp_options
); // Baton for the "io_handler" that will be passed back into
207 // our IOHandlerDelegate functions
210 /// Set a one-liner as the callback for the watchpoint.
211 void SetWatchpointCommandCallback(WatchpointOptions
*wp_options
,
212 const char *oneliner
) {
213 std::unique_ptr
<WatchpointOptions::CommandData
> data_up(
214 new WatchpointOptions::CommandData());
216 // It's necessary to set both user_source and script_source to the
217 // oneliner. The former is used to generate callback description (as in
218 // watchpoint command list) while the latter is used for Python to
219 // interpret during the actual callback.
220 data_up
->user_source
.AppendString(oneliner
);
221 data_up
->script_source
.assign(oneliner
);
222 data_up
->stop_on_error
= m_options
.m_stop_on_error
;
225 std::make_shared
<WatchpointOptions::CommandBaton
>(std::move(data_up
));
226 wp_options
->SetCallback(WatchpointOptionsCallbackFunction
, baton_sp
);
230 WatchpointOptionsCallbackFunction(void *baton
,
231 StoppointCallbackContext
*context
,
232 lldb::user_id_t watch_id
) {
233 bool ret_value
= true;
234 if (baton
== nullptr)
237 WatchpointOptions::CommandData
*data
=
238 (WatchpointOptions::CommandData
*)baton
;
239 StringList
&commands
= data
->user_source
;
241 if (commands
.GetSize() > 0) {
242 ExecutionContext
exe_ctx(context
->exe_ctx_ref
);
243 Target
*target
= exe_ctx
.GetTargetPtr();
245 Debugger
&debugger
= target
->GetDebugger();
246 CommandReturnObject
result(debugger
.GetUseColor());
248 // Rig up the results secondary output stream to the debugger's, so the
249 // output will come out synchronously if the debugger is set up that
251 StreamSP
output_stream(debugger
.GetAsyncOutputStream());
252 StreamSP
error_stream(debugger
.GetAsyncErrorStream());
253 result
.SetImmediateOutputStream(output_stream
);
254 result
.SetImmediateErrorStream(error_stream
);
256 CommandInterpreterRunOptions options
;
257 options
.SetStopOnContinue(true);
258 options
.SetStopOnError(data
->stop_on_error
);
259 options
.SetEchoCommands(false);
260 options
.SetPrintResults(true);
261 options
.SetPrintErrors(true);
262 options
.SetAddToHistory(false);
264 debugger
.GetCommandInterpreter().HandleCommands(commands
, exe_ctx
,
266 result
.GetImmediateOutputStream()->Flush();
267 result
.GetImmediateErrorStream()->Flush();
273 class CommandOptions
: public Options
{
275 CommandOptions() = default;
277 ~CommandOptions() override
= default;
279 Status
SetOptionValue(uint32_t option_idx
, llvm::StringRef option_arg
,
280 ExecutionContext
*execution_context
) override
{
282 const int short_option
= m_getopt_table
[option_idx
].val
;
284 switch (short_option
) {
286 m_use_one_liner
= true;
287 m_one_liner
= std::string(option_arg
);
291 m_script_language
= (lldb::ScriptLanguage
)OptionArgParser::ToOptionEnum(
292 option_arg
, GetDefinitions()[option_idx
].enum_values
,
293 eScriptLanguageNone
, error
);
295 switch (m_script_language
) {
296 case eScriptLanguagePython
:
297 case eScriptLanguageLua
:
298 m_use_script_language
= true;
300 case eScriptLanguageNone
:
301 case eScriptLanguageUnknown
:
302 m_use_script_language
= false;
308 bool success
= false;
310 OptionArgParser::ToBoolean(option_arg
, false, &success
);
312 return Status::FromErrorStringWithFormatv(
313 "invalid value for stop-on-error: \"{0}\"", option_arg
);
317 m_use_one_liner
= false;
318 m_function_name
.assign(std::string(option_arg
));
322 llvm_unreachable("Unimplemented option");
327 void OptionParsingStarting(ExecutionContext
*execution_context
) override
{
328 m_use_commands
= true;
329 m_use_script_language
= false;
330 m_script_language
= eScriptLanguageNone
;
332 m_use_one_liner
= false;
333 m_stop_on_error
= true;
335 m_function_name
.clear();
338 llvm::ArrayRef
<OptionDefinition
> GetDefinitions() override
{
339 return llvm::ArrayRef(g_watchpoint_command_add_options
);
342 // Instance variables to hold the values for command options.
344 bool m_use_commands
= false;
345 bool m_use_script_language
= false;
346 lldb::ScriptLanguage m_script_language
= eScriptLanguageNone
;
348 // Instance variables to hold the values for one_liner options.
349 bool m_use_one_liner
= false;
350 std::string m_one_liner
;
351 bool m_stop_on_error
;
352 std::string m_function_name
;
356 void DoExecute(Args
&command
, CommandReturnObject
&result
) override
{
357 Target
&target
= GetTarget();
359 const WatchpointList
&watchpoints
= target
.GetWatchpointList();
360 size_t num_watchpoints
= watchpoints
.GetSize();
362 if (num_watchpoints
== 0) {
363 result
.AppendError("No watchpoints exist to have commands added");
367 if (!m_options
.m_function_name
.empty()) {
368 if (!m_options
.m_use_script_language
) {
369 m_options
.m_script_language
= GetDebugger().GetScriptLanguage();
370 m_options
.m_use_script_language
= true;
374 std::vector
<uint32_t> valid_wp_ids
;
375 if (!CommandObjectMultiwordWatchpoint::VerifyWatchpointIDs(target
, command
,
377 result
.AppendError("Invalid watchpoints specification.");
381 result
.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishNoResult
);
382 const size_t count
= valid_wp_ids
.size();
383 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< count
; ++i
) {
384 uint32_t cur_wp_id
= valid_wp_ids
.at(i
);
385 if (cur_wp_id
!= LLDB_INVALID_WATCH_ID
) {
386 Watchpoint
*wp
= target
.GetWatchpointList().FindByID(cur_wp_id
).get();
387 // Sanity check wp first.
391 WatchpointOptions
*wp_options
= wp
->GetOptions();
392 // Skip this watchpoint if wp_options is not good.
393 if (wp_options
== nullptr)
396 // If we are using script language, get the script interpreter in order
397 // to set or collect command callback. Otherwise, call the methods
398 // associated with this object.
399 if (m_options
.m_use_script_language
) {
400 ScriptInterpreter
*script_interp
= GetDebugger().GetScriptInterpreter(
401 /*can_create=*/true, m_options
.m_script_language
);
402 // Special handling for one-liner specified inline.
403 if (m_options
.m_use_one_liner
) {
404 script_interp
->SetWatchpointCommandCallback(
405 wp_options
, m_options
.m_one_liner
.c_str(),
406 /*is_callback=*/false);
408 // Special handling for using a Python function by name instead of
409 // extending the watchpoint callback data structures, we just
410 // automatize what the user would do manually: make their watchpoint
411 // command be a function call
412 else if (!m_options
.m_function_name
.empty()) {
413 std::string function_signature
= m_options
.m_function_name
;
414 function_signature
+= "(frame, wp, internal_dict)";
415 script_interp
->SetWatchpointCommandCallback(
416 wp_options
, function_signature
.c_str(), /*is_callback=*/true);
418 script_interp
->CollectDataForWatchpointCommandCallback(wp_options
,
422 // Special handling for one-liner specified inline.
423 if (m_options
.m_use_one_liner
)
424 SetWatchpointCommandCallback(wp_options
,
425 m_options
.m_one_liner
.c_str());
427 CollectDataForWatchpointCommandCallback(wp_options
, result
);
434 CommandOptions m_options
;
437 // CommandObjectWatchpointCommandDelete
439 class CommandObjectWatchpointCommandDelete
: public CommandObjectParsed
{
441 CommandObjectWatchpointCommandDelete(CommandInterpreter
&interpreter
)
442 : CommandObjectParsed(interpreter
, "delete",
443 "Delete the set of commands from a watchpoint.",
444 nullptr, eCommandRequiresTarget
) {
445 AddSimpleArgumentList(eArgTypeWatchpointID
);
448 ~CommandObjectWatchpointCommandDelete() override
= default;
451 void DoExecute(Args
&command
, CommandReturnObject
&result
) override
{
452 Target
&target
= GetTarget();
454 const WatchpointList
&watchpoints
= target
.GetWatchpointList();
455 size_t num_watchpoints
= watchpoints
.GetSize();
457 if (num_watchpoints
== 0) {
458 result
.AppendError("No watchpoints exist to have commands deleted");
462 if (command
.GetArgumentCount() == 0) {
464 "No watchpoint specified from which to delete the commands");
468 std::vector
<uint32_t> valid_wp_ids
;
469 if (!CommandObjectMultiwordWatchpoint::VerifyWatchpointIDs(target
, command
,
471 result
.AppendError("Invalid watchpoints specification.");
475 result
.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishNoResult
);
476 const size_t count
= valid_wp_ids
.size();
477 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< count
; ++i
) {
478 uint32_t cur_wp_id
= valid_wp_ids
.at(i
);
479 if (cur_wp_id
!= LLDB_INVALID_WATCH_ID
) {
480 Watchpoint
*wp
= target
.GetWatchpointList().FindByID(cur_wp_id
).get();
484 result
.AppendErrorWithFormat("Invalid watchpoint ID: %u.\n", cur_wp_id
);
491 // CommandObjectWatchpointCommandList
493 class CommandObjectWatchpointCommandList
: public CommandObjectParsed
{
495 CommandObjectWatchpointCommandList(CommandInterpreter
&interpreter
)
496 : CommandObjectParsed(interpreter
, "list",
497 "List the script or set of commands to be executed "
498 "when the watchpoint is hit.",
499 nullptr, eCommandRequiresTarget
) {
500 AddSimpleArgumentList(eArgTypeWatchpointID
);
503 ~CommandObjectWatchpointCommandList() override
= default;
506 void DoExecute(Args
&command
, CommandReturnObject
&result
) override
{
507 Target
&target
= GetTarget();
509 const WatchpointList
&watchpoints
= target
.GetWatchpointList();
510 size_t num_watchpoints
= watchpoints
.GetSize();
512 if (num_watchpoints
== 0) {
513 result
.AppendError("No watchpoints exist for which to list commands");
517 if (command
.GetArgumentCount() == 0) {
519 "No watchpoint specified for which to list the commands");
523 std::vector
<uint32_t> valid_wp_ids
;
524 if (!CommandObjectMultiwordWatchpoint::VerifyWatchpointIDs(target
, command
,
526 result
.AppendError("Invalid watchpoints specification.");
530 result
.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishNoResult
);
531 const size_t count
= valid_wp_ids
.size();
532 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< count
; ++i
) {
533 uint32_t cur_wp_id
= valid_wp_ids
.at(i
);
534 if (cur_wp_id
!= LLDB_INVALID_WATCH_ID
) {
535 Watchpoint
*wp
= target
.GetWatchpointList().FindByID(cur_wp_id
).get();
538 const WatchpointOptions
*wp_options
= wp
->GetOptions();
540 // Get the callback baton associated with the current watchpoint.
541 const Baton
*baton
= wp_options
->GetBaton();
543 result
.GetOutputStream().Printf("Watchpoint %u:\n", cur_wp_id
);
544 baton
->GetDescription(result
.GetOutputStream().AsRawOstream(),
545 eDescriptionLevelFull
,
546 result
.GetOutputStream().GetIndentLevel() +
549 result
.AppendMessageWithFormat(
550 "Watchpoint %u does not have an associated command.\n",
554 result
.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult
);
556 result
.AppendErrorWithFormat("Invalid watchpoint ID: %u.\n",
564 // CommandObjectWatchpointCommand
566 CommandObjectWatchpointCommand::CommandObjectWatchpointCommand(
567 CommandInterpreter
&interpreter
)
568 : CommandObjectMultiword(
569 interpreter
, "command",
570 "Commands for adding, removing and examining LLDB commands "
571 "executed when the watchpoint is hit (watchpoint 'commands').",
572 "command <sub-command> [<sub-command-options>] <watchpoint-id>") {
573 CommandObjectSP
add_command_object(
574 new CommandObjectWatchpointCommandAdd(interpreter
));
575 CommandObjectSP
delete_command_object(
576 new CommandObjectWatchpointCommandDelete(interpreter
));
577 CommandObjectSP
list_command_object(
578 new CommandObjectWatchpointCommandList(interpreter
));
580 add_command_object
->SetCommandName("watchpoint command add");
581 delete_command_object
->SetCommandName("watchpoint command delete");
582 list_command_object
->SetCommandName("watchpoint command list");
584 LoadSubCommand("add", add_command_object
);
585 LoadSubCommand("delete", delete_command_object
);
586 LoadSubCommand("list", list_command_object
);
589 CommandObjectWatchpointCommand::~CommandObjectWatchpointCommand() = default;