1 //===- DeadMachineInstructionElim.cpp - Remove dead machine instructions --===//
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 // This is an extremely simple MachineInstr-level dead-code-elimination pass.
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
19 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
20 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
26 #define DEBUG_TYPE "dead-mi-elimination"
28 STATISTIC(NumDeletes
, "Number of dead instructions deleted");
31 class DeadMachineInstructionElim
: public MachineFunctionPass
{
32 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction
&MF
) override
;
34 const TargetRegisterInfo
*TRI
;
35 const MachineRegisterInfo
*MRI
;
36 const TargetInstrInfo
*TII
;
37 BitVector LivePhysRegs
;
40 static char ID
; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
41 DeadMachineInstructionElim() : MachineFunctionPass(ID
) {
42 initializeDeadMachineInstructionElimPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
45 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage
&AU
) const override
{
47 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU
);
51 bool isDead(const MachineInstr
*MI
) const;
53 bool eliminateDeadMI(MachineFunction
&MF
);
56 char DeadMachineInstructionElim::ID
= 0;
57 char &llvm::DeadMachineInstructionElimID
= DeadMachineInstructionElim::ID
;
59 INITIALIZE_PASS(DeadMachineInstructionElim
, DEBUG_TYPE
,
60 "Remove dead machine instructions", false, false)
62 bool DeadMachineInstructionElim::isDead(const MachineInstr
*MI
) const {
63 // Technically speaking inline asm without side effects and no defs can still
64 // be deleted. But there is so much bad inline asm code out there, we should
66 if (MI
->isInlineAsm())
69 // Don't delete frame allocation labels.
70 if (MI
->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::LOCAL_ESCAPE
)
73 // Don't delete instructions with side effects.
74 bool SawStore
= false;
75 if (!MI
->isSafeToMove(nullptr, SawStore
) && !MI
->isPHI())
78 // Examine each operand.
79 for (unsigned i
= 0, e
= MI
->getNumOperands(); i
!= e
; ++i
) {
80 const MachineOperand
&MO
= MI
->getOperand(i
);
81 if (MO
.isReg() && MO
.isDef()) {
82 Register Reg
= MO
.getReg();
83 if (Register::isPhysicalRegister(Reg
)) {
84 // Don't delete live physreg defs, or any reserved register defs.
85 if (LivePhysRegs
.test(Reg
) || MRI
->isReserved(Reg
))
90 // Sanity check on uses of this dead register. All of them should be
92 for (auto &U
: MRI
->use_nodbg_operands(Reg
))
93 assert(U
.isUndef() && "'Undef' use on a 'dead' register is found!");
97 for (const MachineInstr
&Use
: MRI
->use_nodbg_instructions(Reg
)) {
99 // This def has a non-debug use. Don't delete the instruction!
106 // If there are no defs with uses, the instruction is dead.
110 bool DeadMachineInstructionElim::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction
&MF
) {
111 if (skipFunction(MF
.getFunction()))
113 bool AnyChanges
= eliminateDeadMI(MF
);
114 while (AnyChanges
&& eliminateDeadMI(MF
))
119 bool DeadMachineInstructionElim::eliminateDeadMI(MachineFunction
&MF
) {
120 bool AnyChanges
= false;
121 MRI
= &MF
.getRegInfo();
122 TRI
= MF
.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
123 TII
= MF
.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
125 // Loop over all instructions in all blocks, from bottom to top, so that it's
126 // more likely that chains of dependent but ultimately dead instructions will
128 for (MachineBasicBlock
*MBB
: post_order(&MF
)) {
129 // Start out assuming that reserved registers are live out of this block.
130 LivePhysRegs
= MRI
->getReservedRegs();
132 // Add live-ins from successors to LivePhysRegs. Normally, physregs are not
133 // live across blocks, but some targets (x86) can have flags live out of a
135 for (const MachineBasicBlock
*Succ
: MBB
->successors())
136 for (const auto &LI
: Succ
->liveins())
137 LivePhysRegs
.set(LI
.PhysReg
);
139 // Now scan the instructions and delete dead ones, tracking physreg
140 // liveness as we go.
141 for (MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MII
= MBB
->rbegin(),
144 MachineInstr
*MI
= &*MII
++;
146 // If the instruction is dead, delete it!
148 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "DeadMachineInstructionElim: DELETING: " << *MI
);
149 // It is possible that some DBG_VALUE instructions refer to this
150 // instruction. They get marked as undef and will be deleted
151 // in the live debug variable analysis.
152 MI
->eraseFromParentAndMarkDBGValuesForRemoval();
158 // Record the physreg defs.
159 for (unsigned i
= 0, e
= MI
->getNumOperands(); i
!= e
; ++i
) {
160 const MachineOperand
&MO
= MI
->getOperand(i
);
161 if (MO
.isReg() && MO
.isDef()) {
162 Register Reg
= MO
.getReg();
163 if (Register::isPhysicalRegister(Reg
)) {
164 // Check the subreg set, not the alias set, because a def
165 // of a super-register may still be partially live after
167 for (MCSubRegIterator
SR(Reg
, TRI
,/*IncludeSelf=*/true);
169 LivePhysRegs
.reset(*SR
);
171 } else if (MO
.isRegMask()) {
172 // Register mask of preserved registers. All clobbers are dead.
173 LivePhysRegs
.clearBitsNotInMask(MO
.getRegMask());
176 // Record the physreg uses, after the defs, in case a physreg is
177 // both defined and used in the same instruction.
178 for (unsigned i
= 0, e
= MI
->getNumOperands(); i
!= e
; ++i
) {
179 const MachineOperand
&MO
= MI
->getOperand(i
);
180 if (MO
.isReg() && MO
.isUse()) {
181 Register Reg
= MO
.getReg();
182 if (Register::isPhysicalRegister(Reg
)) {
183 for (MCRegAliasIterator
AI(Reg
, TRI
, true); AI
.isValid(); ++AI
)
184 LivePhysRegs
.set(*AI
);
191 LivePhysRegs
.clear();